I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great 21 started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to 22 us. “Hurry!” they cried to one another as the flames (火焰) came nearer. At last they reached us and  23 me and my mother out from under everything  24 the flames reached us.
Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that 25 the bomb on our city, I cried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the  26 of the bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering (遭受) a terrible,  27 death. Again and again I cried as I saw these people, “I hate him!”
Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I  28 .As I looked at him, I  29  him very much. Then I listened to what he told us of his  30  the day when he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city  31  we dropped the bomb, I cried, ‘Oh, God, what have I    32 ’.” I could see that he found it  33  to speak of that day.
As this happened I suddenly  34  my hatred (仇恨) of him was  35 . It only made me unhappy also. As I did this, it was as if a heavy load (負擔(dān))  36 my shoulders. Then I decided to  37 him. I did so and my life was  38 .
I now help those who suffer from  39 other people. I try to help them to  40  everyone, as I am now able to do.
小題1:
A．soundB．heatC．fireD．light
小題2:
A．callB．reachC．findD．help
小題3:
A．putB．sentC．pulledD．brought
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．a(chǎn)sC．whenD．before
小題5:
A．madeB．droppedC．a(chǎn)ttackedD．set
小題6:
A．noiseB．energyC．effectD．power
小題7:
A．slowB．seriousC．sadD．hard
小題8:
A．joinedB．tookC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．gave
小題9:
A．hatedB．fearedC．honoredD．believed
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)ctivityB．ideaC．experienceD．opinion
小題11:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)sD．before
小題12:
A．gotB．heardC．doneD．seen
小題13:
A．difficultB．easyC．uselessD．proud
小題14:
A．imaginedB．realizedC．knewD．thought
小題15:
A．rightB．funnyC．necessaryD．wrong
小題16:
A．took awayB．took offC．fell offD．fell on
小題17:
A．forgive(原諒)B．killC．defeatD．a(chǎn)ccept
小題18:
A．balancedB．changedC．continuedD．ruined
小題19:
A．punishingB．hurtingC．dislikingD．hating
小題20:
A．respectB．loveC．considerD．move

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:C
小題11:B
小題12:C
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:D
小題16:C
小題17:A
小題18:B
小題19:D
小題20:B

試題分析：
小題1:C 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文的the flames說明炸彈引起了大火。
小題2:B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文23空前的they reached us說明救援人員伸手來拉我們。
小題3:C 動詞辨析。A放；B發(fā)送；C拉；D帶來。解析同上。
小題4:D 連詞辨析。句意：救援人員終于在大火吞噬我們之前，把我和媽媽從廢墟中拽了出來。
小題5:B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)30空后he dropped the bomb說明飛機扔下炸彈。Drop扔。
小題6:C 名詞辨析。A噪音；B能量；C影響；D權(quán)力。那些人臉上由于炸彈爆炸受到的影響而有疤痕。
小題7:A 形容詞辨析。A慢的；B嚴重的；C悲傷的；D困難的。收到原子彈轟炸以后很多人都是慢慢的死亡的。
小題8:C 動詞搭配。Attend the meeting參加會議。
小題9:A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知我很憎恨這個飛行員。
小題10:C 名詞辨析。A活動；B觀點；C經(jīng)歷；D觀點。指他解釋自己的那次轟炸的經(jīng)歷。
小題11:B 連詞辨析。指在轟炸以后他們飛過被轟炸的城市，他感覺非常難受。
小題12:C 動詞辨析。句意：看看我們做了什么！
小題13:A 形容詞辨析。A困難；B容易；C無用；D自豪。指他說起那天的經(jīng)歷也很困難。
小題14:B 動詞辨析。A想象；B意識到；C知道；D考慮。句意：我突然意識到我對他的恨是錯誤的。
小題15:D 形容詞辨析。解析同上。
小題16:C 短語辨析。A取走；B起飛；C落下；D襲擊；指負擔(dān)從我的肩上落下。
小題17:A 動詞辨析。A原諒；B殺死；C打�。籇接受。根據(jù)上下文可知我原諒了他。
小題18:B 動詞辨析。A平衡；B改變；C繼續(xù)；D毀掉。指我的觀點改變了。
小題19:D 動詞辨析。A懲罰；B傷害；C不喜歡；D憎恨，討厭。我想幫助那些心中有恨的人
小題20:B 動詞辨析。A尊敬；B愛；C考慮；D移動。我想讓他們學(xué)會去愛別人，而不是去憎恨別人。
點評：本文講述的了廣島原子彈爆炸以后作者心中的恨意轉(zhuǎn)換的故事。閱讀時要體驗作者強烈的情感，注意上下文串聯(lián)和詞義的辨析，對于詞義在具體語境中的使用要特別當(dāng)心，加以區(qū)別。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As the price of a college degree continues to rise, there's growing evidence that the monetary（貨幣的） payoff isn't quite as big as often advertised. The best estimate now is that a college degree is worth about $300,000 in today's dollars--nowhere near the million figure that is often quoted.
"That million number has driven me crazy!" says Sandy Baum, a Skidmore economist who studied the value of a college degree for the College Board last year.
Baum's research showed that college graduates earn, on average, about $20,000 a year more than those who finished their educations at high school. Add that up over a 40-year working life and the total differential is about $800,000, she figures. But since much of that bonus is earned many years from now, taking away the impact of inflation means that$800,000 in future dollars is worth only about $450,000 in today's dollars.
Then, if you remove the cost of a college degree--about ,$30,000 in tuition and books for students who get no aid and attend public in-state universities--and the money a student could have earned at a job instead of attending school, the real net value in today's dollars is somewhere in the $300,000 range, a number confirmed by other studies.
But, especially these days, that still makes a college degree one of the most lucrative investments a person can make, Baum notes.
　Better yet, college graduates can go on to earn advanced degrees, which return even bigger payoffs. The average holder of a bachelor's degree earns about$51,000 a year, Baum calculates. But those who've gone on to earn MBAs, law degrees, or other professional degrees earn about $100,000 a year.
　In addition, Baum found that there are plenty of other rewards for a degree. The quality of the jobs college graduates get is far better, for example. College graduates are more likely to get jobs with health insurance. And it is easier for them to find and hold jobs. The unemployment rate for college graduates was just 2.2 percent last year, half the unemployment level of those with only high school diplomas.
There are lots of other nonmonetary benefits as well. College graduates are healthier, contribute more to their communities, and raise kids who are better prepared academically, studies show.
Other researchers have found that the payoff of a degree is especially lucrative for students from low-income families, since the education and degrees give them a chance to break out of low-paying careers.
小題1:What can be inferred from Para 1 ?
A．The payoff of a college degree is still big enough to match the advertised.
B．It’s more and more difficult to get a college degree.
C．The return of a college degree is less than often quoted.
D．A college degree is worth about one million dollars.
小題2:Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “l(fā)ucrative” in Para.5?
A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．worthlessC．a(chǎn)pproachable D．balanced
小題3:How can a college graduate increase his or her yearly income according to the passage?
A．By getting jobs with health insurance immediately.
B．By going on for higher degrees.
C．By breaking out of low-paying jobs.
D．By contributing more to his or her community.
小題4:Which of the following statements can be learned from the text ?
A． According to Baum's research, high school graduates earn more than those who have college degrees.
B． College education is enough to ensure you a good life.
C． Nonmonetary benefits from the degree attract students more than monetary ones.
D．Students from low-income families still think degrees are profitable to change their life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child, it   31  to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows    32 
I do not   33  hearing the words from my father when I was growing up.   34 , I could not recall(回憶) when I had   35 said those words to him either.
One day, I decided to _36_ the ice and make the first   37_ . So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my _ 38  and let out the words in a low voice, “Dad… I love you!”
There was a   39  at the other end and he awkwardly   40 _, “Well, same back at you!”
I was unexpectedly   41  and my voice was raised, “Dad, I know you love me, and I know when you are ready, you will say what you want to say.”
Fifteen minutes later my mother called and   42  asked, “Paul, is everything okay?”
A few weeks later, Dad   43  our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “__44 ” the love. As I sat there in tears I realized that this   45  moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new   46 .Shortly afterwards, my father narrowly   47  death following heart surgery（外科手術(shù)）. Many times   __48 , I have   49  if I had not taken the first step and Dad not   50  the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love.
小題1:
A．works outB．breaks out C．turns outD．comes out
小題2:
A．wiserB．busierC．olderD．weaker
小題3:
A．enjoyB．rememberC．mindD．regret
小題4:
A．FortunatelyB．TruthfullyC．NaturallyD．Obviously
小題5:D
A．onlyB．neverC．lastD．first
小題6:D
A．meltB．buildC．strikeD．break
小題7:A
A．complaintB．promiseC．impressionD．move
小題8:B  
A．wordsB．ideasC．strengthD．a(chǎn)ttention
小題9:
A．sighB．cryC．voiceD．silence
小題10:
A．refusedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied
小題11:
A．frightened B．touchedC．shockedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed
小題12:
A．excitedlyB．sadlyC．willinglyD．nervously
小題13:
A．continuedB．checkedC．interruptedD．ended
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．expectedC．learnedD．heard
小題15:
A．quietB．difficultC．specialD．different
小題16:
A．levelB．ideaC．worldD．end
小題17:
A．managedB．escapedC．a(chǎn)voidedD．faced
小題18:
A．thenB．a(chǎn)goC．beforeD．since
小題19:
A．realizedB．foundC．doubtedD．wondered
小題20:
A．challenged B．experiencedC．survivedD．received

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (大牧場) in San Isidro. He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he greeted me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let you use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable (馬廄) to stable, farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school was continually interrupted (打斷). One day in the last year of high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.
“He wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch. Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. But he got a low mark with a note that read, ‘See me after class.’
“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive a low mark?’
“The teacher said, ‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There’s no way you could ever do it, your dream couldn’t come true . ’Then the teacher added, ‘If you will rewrite this paper, I will reconsider your mark.’
“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’
“Finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, ‘You can keep the low mark and I’ll keep my dream.’
“I was that boy twenty years ago.” My friend said, smiling.
小題1:Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts?
A．He was born in a poor family.
B．He received a good education.
C．He is raising money for the poor.
D．He is a horse trainer who works from farm to farm.
小題2:From Paragraph 3, we know Monty Roberts _____.
A．was just a daydreamer
B．decided to follow his father’s example
C．expected the teacher to praise him
D．had a great plan for his future
小題3:The teacher thought Monty Roberts’s dream was _____.
A．strangeB．greatC．pleasantD．impossible
小題4: From the end of the text, we can infer that Monty Roberts was very _____.
A．carefulB．cleverC．determinedD．a(chǎn)ctive
小題5: The purpose of the text is to tell readers that _____.
A．seeing is believing
B．knowledge is power
C．a(chǎn)ll roads lead to Rome
D．where there is a will, there is a way

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so clear? This story may have happened not long ago--- but it was a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.
It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We served hot food to whoever came in. Most of our dinners looked like they had been having hard times; their clothes were worn out and dirty. Then, a man came in, who looked anything but needy. He was well dressed. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw (下巴) dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station , the more I muttered (小聲抱怨). What was this man doing? Surely he wasn’t going to take food which was meant for those who were really in need!
Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have thought that the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical, hunger, etc. And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those problems. But what if his needs are emotional（情感的）? What if he needs comfort, friends, or just to be among other human beings? Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man--- but I didn’t.
About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an anonymous source. I can’t help but wonder if it came from that man.
Now, whenever I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to send kindness their way, no matter how they look. Needs aren’t always seen. But kindness always makes a difference.
小題1:How did the author feel as the well-dressed man joined the line for food?
A．SurprisedB．ExcitedC．NervousD．Hopeless
小題2:The author’s mother mainly wanted to tell the author that we ______.
A．shouldn’t judge a man by his appearance.
B．shouldn’t complain about others
C．should give others what they want.
D．should accept everything we meet
小題3:What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．ImportantB．UnknownC．IndependentD．Excellent
小題4:From the last paragraph, we learn that ______.
A．seeing is believing
B．it’s difficult to be kind to others
C．some rich people pretend to be poor.
D．we should help people in the way they need.
小題5:What would be the best title for the text?
A．My mother’s influence on my growth
B．The importance of volunteering
C．One of my most shameful experiences
D．My mother’s simple lesson in kindness

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There was an American writer who often told such a story to his friends and readers:
It was an exhibition of the artists’ works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special guest to take part in the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked for my signature(簽名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the pencil okay?” I asked. In fact I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the common readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me more pleased with myself. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I took out my pencil, wrote a few words of encouragement, and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皺眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”
“NO,”I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to another one, and said, “Mary, lend your eraser to me.”
At the moment, all my pride turned into a bubble (泡沫) immediately. Since then, I always warn(告誡)myself：Don’t think too highly of yourself even though you are so outstanding（杰出的）.
小題1:The writer went to the exhibition because he      .
A．would put out his new book
B．got a special invitation
C．wanted to meet his fans
D．wanted show off (炫耀) that he was an outstanding writer
小題2:We can infer that the two girls were the fans of   .        
A．the writerB．Alice AdamsC．Robert Charboss D．the Red Cross
小題3:The underlined sentence “all my pride turned into a bubble immediately” means that the writer     .
A．had realized that he was too proud of himself
B．felt very angry when he heard the girl’s words
C．was so polite to the girls and helped them a lot
D．was regret to sign his name for the girl
小題4:This story teaches us to be a(an)    person.
A．carefulB．outstandingC．modestD．easy-going

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排練) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (細節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
小題1:
A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word
小題2:A connected    B. expanded         C. exposed          D. extended
小題3:
A．rarelyB．certainly C．probably D．consistently
小題4:
A．director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer
小題5:
A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality
小題6:
A．bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking
小題7:
A．lacksB．a(chǎn)ddsC．makesD．brings
小題8:
A．while B．since C．until D．when
小題9:
A．CaredB．ExpectedC．AskedD．Decided
小題10:
A．motivatedB．relaxedC．convincedD．a(chǎn)stonished
小題11:
A．challengesB．profitsC．a(chǎn)dvantagesD．a(chǎn)dventures
小題12:
A．put B．mixC．buildD．pick
小題13:
A．AttentionB．a(chǎn)ssociationC．a(chǎn)ttractionD．a(chǎn)daptation
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)partB．a(chǎn)sideC．offD．back
小題15:
A．overB．byC．withD．beyond
小題16:
A．functionB．meaningC．expressionD．usage
小題17:
A．boundariesB．problemsC．barriersD．efforts
小題18:
A．necessaryB．perfect C．properD．possible
小題19:
A．talent B．honor C．potential D．responsibility
小題20:
A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

l like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
小題1:The first paragraph tells us __________.
A．none needs friendsB．we always need friends around us
C．making friends is the need in people's life D．we need to be alone
小題2:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．People are happy when their friends leave them.
B．People may never see their friends after their friends move away.
C．People can know their friends in different ways.
D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
小題3:Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?
A．A house.B．A room.C．A library.D．A village.
小題4:If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.
A．they feel happier and healthierB．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselvesD．both A and C
小題5:This passage tells us __________.
A．that people are all friendsB．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friendsD．how to name a place

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The sun was shining when I got on No. 151 bus. We passengers sat jammed in heavy clothes. No one spoke. That’s one of the 36 rules. Although we see the same faces every day, we prefer to 37 behind our newspapers. People who sit so close together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their 38.
As the bus came near the Mile, a 39 suddenly rang out, “40! This is your driver speaking.” We 41 the back of the driver’s head. “Put your papers down. All of you.” The 42 came down. “Now, turn and face the person next to you. Go 43.” 
Surprisingly we all did it. Still no one smiled. I faced an older woman, her head wrapped in a red scarf. I saw her 44 every day. Our eyes met. We waited for the next  45 from the driver. “Now repeat after me. Good morning, neighbor!”
Our voices were 46. For many of us, these were the 47 words we had spoken that day. But we said them together, like 48, to the strangers beside us. We couldn’t help 49. There was the feeling of relief(解脫) that we were not being robbed. Moreover, there was the sense of ice being 50. “Good morning, neighbor.” It was not so 51 after all. Some of us repeated it, others shook hands, and many laughed.
The bus driver said nothing more. He didn’t 52 to. Not a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a warm sound I had 53 heard before in bus No. 151.
When I 54 my stop, I said goodbye to my seatmate, and then jumped off the bus. That day I was 55 off happily.
小題1:
A．unwritten B．strictC．legal D．important
小題2:
A．readB．sitC．talk D．hide
小題3:
A．waysB．methodsC．respectD．distance
小題4:
A．messageB．warningC．suggestionD．voice
小題5:
A．Attention B．Mind C．HelpD．Listen
小題6:
A．found outB．knocked atC．cared aboutD．looked at
小題7:
A．papersB．passengersC．neighborsD．tears
小題8:
A．onB．roundC．a(chǎn)headD．down
小題9:
A．stillB．nearlyC．evenD．hardly
小題10:
A．turnB．talkC．orderD．remark
小題11:
A．highB．fastC．slowD．weak
小題12:
A．firstB．lastC．bestD．only
小題13:
A．teachersB．citizensC．patientsD．schoolchildren
小題14:
A．shoutingB．crying C．smilingD．wondering
小題15:
A．formedB．heated C．brokenD．frozen
小題16:
A．sadB．hardC．ordinaryD．shy
小題17:
A．need B．wantC．likeD．begin
小題18:
A．oftenB．neverC．everD．a(chǎn)lways
小題19:
A．stoppedB．reached C．cameD．found
小題20:
A．startingB．seeingC．takingD．turning

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案