3.All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season.People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports,too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese boxing,for example,has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character(性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace(體面).
33.According to this passage we know thatD.
A.people began to play about one hundred years ago
B.a(chǎn)bout 100years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C.basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D.not all the games have a long history
34.The writer didn't tell us in this passage thatA.
A.basketball was invented in America
B.sports change with the season
C.games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities
D.football is played all over the world
35.From this passage we can see thatD.
A.sports and games are unimportant things that people do
B.sports and games should be treated(對待)only as amusement(娛樂活動)
C.sports and games are only useful to the old
D.none of the above is true.
分析 本文介紹了運動的益處及運動的種類,說明了世界各國人民通過運動促進(jìn)了相互之間的友誼與交流.
解答 DAD
33 D 細(xì)節(jié)題.結(jié)合第四段Some sports or games go back to thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese boxing,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.可知不是所有的運動都有悠久的歷史,故選D.
34 A 細(xì)節(jié)題.結(jié)合第一段Sports change with the season.排除B;結(jié)合第二段Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities.排除C;結(jié)合第三段Football,for example,has spread around the world.排除D.故選A.
35 D 推斷題.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了運動的益處及運動的種類,說明了世界各國人民通過運動促進(jìn)了相互之間的友誼與交流,故A B C三項說法都不正確.故選D.
點評 細(xì)節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實事的理解能力.它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種.直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤,從閱讀材料中可以找到.這種題難度低,只要學(xué)生讀懂文章,就能得分,屬于低層次題.而語義理解題須將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換才能得出結(jié)論.這類題目要求考生能理解原文中某個短語或句子的含義,從而找到與答案意思相同的詞語和句子.