Question

We live in a dangerous world. The figures for crime go up year by year. If you were attacked in the street, would you be able to defend yourself? Not very well probably, especially if someone was pointing a gun at you. We all see a lot of violence of films, but recently some programs on television showed how people can defend themselves without guns. For example, in one film a woman was attacked from behind. She threw the man, who was heavier and stronger than she was, over her head. Then she held him tightly on the ground. How? She knew Judo.

Jiu-jitsu, as judo is sometimes called, means "muscle science" in Japanese. The student of judo needs to learn a lot about the body, its bones and muscles. Judo uses a number of "falls", "holds" and "throws". Someone who does not know judo cannot defend himself against them. If you know judo you can defend yourself against a person who is stronger than you. You had better not practice judo on your friends unless they can fall without hurting themselves! Being strong is one thing, but using the body wisely is another. In judo, you use the other person's body to help you. You "throw" him to the ground and "hold" him there, so that he cannot move. Of course, it takes time and practice, but knowing judo is useful. In a violent world you ought to be able to defend yourself.

1.According to passage, in fact "judo" is ______.

A．the same as "Jiu-jitsu"                    B．a(chǎn) kind of fighting

C． a kind of muscle science                 D．is helpful to a strong man

2.Why does the writer say the world is dangerous?

A． The number of violence and crime is increasing every year.

B．Because many people carry guns.

C．Because there too many films.

D．Because people are not able to defend themselves.

3.Which of the following statement is true about the woman in the passage?

A．The woman held the man over her head.

B．The woman was heavier than the man.

C．The woman was able to defend herself.

D．The woman attacked the man from behind.

4.If a man knows judo, he ______.

A．will be good at muscle science.

B．will be able to avoid being attacked from his back.

C．may defeat any strong person.

D．can help himself by using the other person's body

5.What's the best title for this short passage?

A．How to defend oneself                   B．Violence in films

C．How to practise judo                     D．Something about judo

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹的是與柔道有關(guān)的信息，介紹了柔道在保護(hù)自己方面的巨大作用。

1.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句She threw the man, who was heavier and stronger than she was, over her head. Then she held him tightly on the ground. How? She knew Judo.和Jiu-jitsu, as judo is sometimes called, means "muscle science" in Japanese可知柔道實(shí)際上是一種搏斗的技巧。故B正確。

2.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句We live in a dangerous world. The figures for crime go up year by year.可知犯罪率逐年上升，所以才說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。故A正確。

3.C 推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后4行For example, in one film a woman was attacked from behind. She threw the man, who was heavier and stronger than she was, over her head. Then she held him tightly on the ground. How? She knew Judo.可知這個(gè)女性能夠制服罪犯，說(shuō)明她能夠保護(hù)好自己。故C正確。

4.D 推理題。根據(jù)第二段5,6,7，8行You had better not practice judo on your friends unless they can fall without hurting themselves! Being strong is one thing, but using the body wisely is another. In judo, you use the other person's body to help you. You "throw" him to the ground and "hold" him there, so that he cannot move可知在柔道里，教練教會(huì)我們學(xué)會(huì)使用自己的身體。故D正確。

5.D 主旨大意題。本文介紹的是與柔道有關(guān)的信息，介紹了柔道在保護(hù)自己方面的巨大作用。故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹的是與柔道有關(guān)的信息，介紹了柔道在保護(hù)自己方面的巨大作用。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺�往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。