8.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤.請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處.
I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine,he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.I guessed,even at that age,I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong.Late on,my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.

分析 文章講的是作者小時候的一件事:表兄家比作者家條件好,玩具也多.有一件玩具作者特別想要,如果趁表兄不注意的時候偷偷放進(jìn)了口袋.但一想到今后無法再面對他時,作者意識到了自己的錯誤.最后,作者把玩具還給了自己的嬸嬸.

解答 I was playing at my cousin  house.Since his family was  rich than mine,he had more toys  than I did.There was one  on  particular I'd always wanted.I put∧into my pocket when he  wasn't looking,I guessed,even at that age,I would never be able to enjoy to  playing with the toy or facedmy cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong.Late on,my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows   what had happened,but she thanked me and ever motioned it again.
詳解:
1.cousin改為cousin's."在我堂兄弟的家",考查名詞所有格的用法,cousin后加's表示"…的";
2.rich改為richer.有比較級的出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志詞than卻沒有形容詞比較級,一定是錯了,rich的比較級為規(guī)則變化richer;
3.on改為in.考查習(xí)語搭配in particular,意思為"尤其,特別";
4.put into中間加it/that.put…into…,考查動詞用法和代詞,這里漏填了指代那個玩具的單詞it;
5.去掉to.enjoy后面固定搭配是跟doing,所以去掉多余的to;
6.faced改為face.句中有連詞or,表示后面省略的部分跟前面一致,為I would never be able to…or Iwould never be able to…,接在be able to后要用動詞原形face;
7.late改為later.Later on是固定習(xí)語意為"后來",而late的詞義當(dāng)副詞用時是"遲的;最近的";
8.slow改為slowly.這里的"慢"應(yīng)該是說明作者掏兜的動作,即修飾動詞pull要用副詞slowly;
9.knows改為knew.動詞時態(tài)考點(diǎn),通篇文章因?yàn)槭菙⑹鲞^去發(fā)的一件事,所以時態(tài)基本都為過去時,這里不可能出現(xiàn)knows這樣明顯的表示習(xí)慣的一般現(xiàn)在時;
10.ever改為never.這是典型的語法沒錯但句意邏輯嚴(yán)重有誤,ever表示肯定含義,而這句作者想表達(dá)的是自己的阿姨知道這件事(偷玩具)但再也沒有提過,應(yīng)該是否定含義,故講ever換成否定副詞never才對.

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.常考的知識點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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