17.I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1.調(diào)查的結(jié)果給我們提供了許多值得思考的東西.(food)
2.除非他在半決賽中被淘汰,否則冠軍一定非他莫屬.(champion)
3.我們只有確定了合理的目標之后才能全力以赴去實現(xiàn)它.(Only)
4.一幢幾天前剛檢修過的樓房整體突然倒塌,這一新聞令許多人感到非常震驚.(astonish)
5.火車站發(fā)生了爆炸案之后,政府呼吁當?shù)厝罕姴灰ト巳壕奂墓矆鏊╝ppeal)

分析 本題需要我們根據(jù)括號中的單詞完成漢譯英,根據(jù)括號中的單詞選擇合適的表達方式.

解答 1.The results of investigation provided us with much food for thought.括號中給出單詞為food,food為"食物"的意思,thought"思想,思考""food for thought"為美國習慣用語,表示引人深思的意思.
2.Unless he is eliminated in the semi-final,he is sure to be the champion.括號中給出的單詞為champion,即"冠軍"的意思,用系表結(jié)構(gòu)即可.
3.Only after we set a reasonble goal can we spare no effort to reach it.括號中給出的單詞為only,"只有…之后才能…"的固定句型為"only after…can…",應(yīng)注意的是以"only"加介詞為首的句子,應(yīng)使用倒裝句."全力以赴"固定表達為"spare no effort".
4.Many people were astonished at the news that a whole building which has been examined serveral days ago collapsed suddenly.括號中給出的詞為"astonish",astonish為動詞,動詞短語"be astonished at"表示對…表示震驚,可作為謂語,賓語為"這一新聞",新聞的主要內(nèi)容可作為"that"引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,根據(jù)句意可翻譯出該句子.
5.After the explosion occurred at the railway station,the government appealed to local residents not to go to the crowed public places.括號中給出的單詞為"appeal",appeal作不及物動詞時表示"呼吁,要求",動詞短語"appeal to sb to do sth"表示"呼吁某人做某事".

點評 本題考查中譯英,可根據(jù)括號中給出的單詞并結(jié)合句意,采用適當?shù)谋磉_方式翻譯出該句子.應(yīng)注意句型的相關(guān)表達和時態(tài).

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