分析 彩票機(jī)構(gòu)雖然號稱是慈善團(tuán)體卻借此盈利豐厚.過去的十年里,我一直為一家叫做TENOVUS的癌癥慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌資,如今它已成立50年了,但是自從彩票的出現(xiàn),我們的癌癥慈善機(jī)構(gòu)除了一半來自我們自己的彩票收入外,其余的善款減少了整整一倍.我不是反對人們玩彩票,但他們至少應(yīng)該想想他們在做什么.
解答 66.C 根據(jù)第三段There's been a long line of deaths in our family through cancer and it's been destructive.可知,作者家中有好幾位親人死于癌癥,所以促使她為攻克癌癥而籌集資金,故答案為C
67.A 考查對全文的整體把握.文中作者一直都是以第一口吻的新方式來闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),表露情緒的,如提到"Whenever I see anyone buying a National Lottery ticket I want to stop them and ask if they know just where their money is going","I'm not against people playing the National Lottery,but they should think about what they're doing",這些都不是在客觀的論證基金積累的問題.故選A.
68.B 釋義題.第四段第三句中提到"我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膱F(tuán)體組織",即"Tenovous"的下屬機(jī)構(gòu).D項(xiàng)文中未提到;B項(xiàng)與文意符合;A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)明顯不對.故選B.
69.C 考查對作者意圖的理解.文章一直在說彩票的去處.A項(xiàng)說"人們在國家彩票上投入更多的錢",明顯跟作者的意思相矛盾;B項(xiàng)扭解了作者的意思,作者是在惋惜彩票業(yè)的收入不能全用于慈善事業(yè);D項(xiàng)不全面.故選C.
70.B 推理題.通看全文,很明顯作者的觀點(diǎn)是反對國家彩票的,所以A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的;B項(xiàng)是正確的;作者說"彩票收入本應(yīng)用于慈善事業(yè)",并沒有說用于癌癥研究.所以C不正確;D項(xiàng)的表述不能概括作者對彩票業(yè)與慈善事業(yè)關(guān)系的看法.故選B.
點(diǎn)評 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng) (3)排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.
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