Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.
Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.
To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV pro-grams are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Re-minding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕).
Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gad-gets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (縮寫) such as: atb — all the best, bbfn — bye bye for now, cul8er — see you later, gr8 — great, Idk — I don’t know, imbl — it must be love, kit — keep in touch, paw — parents are watching, lol — laugh out loud, xlnt — excellent!
1.The passage is meant for ______.
A.children B.parents C.teachers D.net bar owners
2.Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A.The Internet is no good for children.
B.The chat language is strange to adults.
C.Children shouldn’t chat so much online.
D.The Internet is a good place for children.
3.In order to keep children safe online, you’d better ______.
A.choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them
B.teach them to use correct net words
C.surf the Internet together with them
D.forbid them to use the Internet
4.If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use ______.
A.bbfn B.lol C.paw D.cul8er
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
【解析】
試題分析:本文是寫給父母的教育子女上網(wǎng)方面的建議。
1.推理題。根據(jù)第三段1,2行To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV pro-grams are suitable,說明這里的you是指父母。故文章寫的是關于教育子女方面的文章。故B正確。
2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四行The language of chat is strange to many parents, too說明B正確。
3.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行Just as you decide which TV pro-grams are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit.說明A正確。
4.細節(jié)題:從最后一段的句子:paw — parents are watching,可知如果你站在孩子的旁邊,孩子可能會用paw。選C
考點:考查教育類短文閱讀
點評:本文是寫給父母的教育子女上網(wǎng)方面的建議。文章較為簡單,不存在什么理解上的難點,以細節(jié)題的考查為主,要求考生在閱讀的時候做好標志和符號,同時準確理解各段的段落大意,準確把握中心思想,合理的判斷。
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To what degree can a computer achieve intelligence?The answer to this question may lie in a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.
If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.
He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns. “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives gets, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”
Smarter Child uses the vast information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits www.intellicast.com.
Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must overcome two problems.
The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are labeled in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.
Another problem is that while Smarter Child can process information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks common sense—a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious to any young child.
【小題1】From the text we can infer that www.intellicast.com is a website
A.where we people can find Smarter Child |
B.which is specially designed to help Smarter Child |
C.where weather forecasts are made |
D.which is about artificial intelligence |
A.learn the ability to tell right behaviors from wrong ones. |
B.tell us how to spell a difficult word |
C.provide us with a famous poem by Shakespeare |
D.tell us how the American government is run |
A.where to look for the weather | B.Smarter Child. |
C.a(chǎn) much more difficult task | D.to read web pages |
A.A New Web Child | B.Intelligence Development |
C.Smarter Child | D.The Future of Internet |
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Tessa Wardlaw is with the U-N Children’s Fund. She is pleased with the progress being made in Sub-Saharan Africa. The area has the highest under-five mortality rate in the world. But she says the rate of decline in child deaths has more than doubled in Africa.
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A.illness | B.reduction | C.death | D.problem |
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B.Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest under-five mortality rate in the world |
C.in developed countries, no children die before the age of five |
D.the world has made little progress in reducing the rates of child mortality |
A.Global warming | B.Malaria | C.Pneumonia | D.Diarrhea |
A.Women do not want to have babies. |
B.How more health care services are available to women. |
C.Medical problems are completely solved. |
D.The World Health Organization. |
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The Firegathering
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The Firegathering festival returns to an unidentified place somewhere in the Sussex countryside this May.The ticket price is a very agreeable £40,an amount that the organisers promise covers only the costs of staging the event.As well as the night?club singers and dancers and circus performers,you can expect live performances from local stars.If this looks like it might be right for you,you’d be well advised to book your ticket soon;the event has sold out every year since its beginning four years ago.
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B.By advertising orally.
C.By giving performances.
D.By holding a family party.
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C.The Big Chill.? D.Summer Sundae.
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B.All of them have a long history.
C.All of them need advance booking.
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Tessa Wardlaw is with the U-N Children’s Fund. She is pleased with the progress being made in Sub-Saharan Africa. The area has the highest under-five mortality rate in the world. But she says the rate of decline in child deaths has more than doubled in Africa.
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A.child mortality rates have fallen just in five areas
B.Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest under-five mortality rate in the world
C.in developed countries, no children die before the age of five
D.the world has made little progress in reducing the rates of child mortality
4.______ is the top-one cause of death among children under five worldwide.
A.Global warming B.Malaria C.Pneumonia D.Diarrhea
5.What will be probably referred to in the following paragraph?
A.Women do not want to have babies.
B.How more health care services are available to women.
C.Medical problems are completely solved.
D.The World Health Organization.
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