Question

【題目】閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Many kids don't drink enough water daily, according to a new study. The study's lead author, Erica Kenney, at first planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.
Kenney and her team examined data from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to19. The data was taken from the National Health and Nutrition Survey, a study on the health of children in the United States done each year by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
While looking through the survey results, she noticed that more than half of the kids who took part in the study were dehydrated (脫水的). Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls not to have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.
“These findings highlight (突出) a possible health issue that wasn't given a lot of attention in the past,” Kenney said in a statement. “Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate and great health risk, this is an issue that could really be reducing quality of life and well-being for many children and youth.”
The United States-National Agriculture Library says average kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain high amounts of water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids (液體) come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.
（1）What was Erica Kenney's purpose in doing the study?
A.To study if kids drink enough water daily.
B.To prove that sugary drinks are harmful to kids
C.To show what kind of sugary drinks kids love.
D.To find out how many sugary drinks kids drink at school.
（2）According to the findings of Erica Kenney's study, we know that ________.
A.school kids cannot find drinkable water easily
B.boys are more likely to get dehydrated than girls
C.sugary drinks are very popular with school kids
D.most kids know the importance of drinking plain water
（3）From the last paragraph we learn that kids________.
A.should drink plain water to lose weight
B.can try to take in water from sugary drinks
C.can eat celery, melons and tomatoes for water
D.should drink no more than 10 cups of water every day
（4）The text mainly tells us that many kids __________.
A.don't like drinking water
B.prefer sugary drinks to water
C.are at risk of health problems
D.don't drink enough water daily

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是現(xiàn)在的孩子水分?jǐn)z入量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有達(dá)到所需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“The study's lead author, Erica Kenney, at first planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools.”可知，Erica Kenney的研究原本是想調(diào)查學(xué)生在校所喝的含糖飲料的數(shù)量的問題。故選D。
（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“While looking through the survey results, she noticed that more than half of the kids who took part in the study were dehydrated (脫水的). Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls not to have enough water in their system”可知，超過一半?yún)⒓诱{(diào)查的孩子都有脫水現(xiàn)象，其中男孩比女孩少喝水的可能性更大。也就是說男孩比女孩更容易脫水。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain high amounts of water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. ”可知，孩子們除了直接喝水之外，還可以從其他富含水分的食物中攝入水，如celery, melons, tomatoes這些蔬菜和水果。故選C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“ However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.”可知，本文主要告訴我們現(xiàn)在的孩子水分?jǐn)z入嚴(yán)重不足，接下來幾段對這一現(xiàn)象展開說明。故選D。