14.As a recipe for losing weight,taking a slice of chocolate cake at breakfast would seem an unlikely fantasy.
A team from Tel Aviv University found that eating pudding as part of a balanced 600-calorie breakfast that also included proteins and carbohydrates (碳水化合物),could help dieter to lose more weight---and keep it off in the long run.
Attempting to avoid sweets entirely can create a psychological addiction to these same foods in the long term.So adding desserts to breakfast can control craving(渴望) throughout the rest of the day.
Over the course of a 32-week-long study,participants,who added desserts to their breakfast lost about 40pounds more than a group that avoided such foods.What's more,they kept off the pounds longer.
A meal in the morning provides energy for the day's tasks,aids in brain functioning,and kick-starts the body's metabolism (新陳代謝),making it decisive to weight loss and maintenance.And breakfast is the meal that most successfully regulates ghrelin,the hormone that increases longer.While the level of ghrelin rises before every meals,it is controlled most effectively at breakfast time.
The researchers hoped to determine whether meal time and composition had an impact on weight loss in the short and long term,or whether it was a simple matter of the caloric count.
63.According to the passage,the underlined word"it"in paragraph 2probably refers toD.
A.the calorie
B.the breakfast
C.the craving for pudding
D.the lost weight
64.Adding some desserts in your breakfast diet properly willB.
A.make you gain more fat
B.make you become slim more easily
C.help improve your psychological health
D.help develop your craving for more delicious food
65.Through paragraph 5.the author wants to showC.
A.the special function of ghrelin
B.some decisive ways of losing weight
C.the great importance of breakfast to us
D.the nutrition we should take in during the breakfast
66.What will the passage develope next?A
A.Another experiment on weight loss.
B.An importance of calorie.
C.People's breakfast time.
D.The composition of the breakfast.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了早上吃一塊甜品有可能變瘦,因為早餐能為人體提供能量,利于大腦運轉(zhuǎn),同時啟動人體的新陳代謝機能.
解答 63.D.考查推理判斷.根據(jù)本句中"help dieter to lose more weight"可知it指的是"減去體重".D項正確.
64.B.考查細節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第三段中的"So adding desserts to breakfast can control craving(渴望) throughout the rest of the day"可知在早餐中加入甜點,在那一天的其余時間,你都不會對著甜品嘴饞(從而容易自己苗條下來).B項正確.
65.C.考查段落大意.通讀第5段可知"早餐能為人體提供能量,利于大腦運轉(zhuǎn),同時啟動人體的新陳代謝機能,在減肥和維持身體機能方面有著重要意義…",可知本段講了早餐的重要性.C項正確.
66.A.考查推理判斷.根據(jù)最后一段中的"The researchers hoped to determine whether meal time and composition had an impact on weight loss in the short and long term,or whether it was a simple matter of the caloric count…",可知接下來會講另外的實驗.A項正確.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.