14.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下書信.書信中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉.修改:在錯詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Sir,
    Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses,I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all the subject I'm learning at school,I like English best.I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly.So I really hope to take this chance improve it.If possible,I'd like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England,that I'm particularly interested in.I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.
Yours truly.

分析 文章大意:本文是一封書信,作者表達(dá)了自己在兩種課程中的選擇.作者更喜歡為期四周的課程,因為,那樣可以使作者有更多的時間去旅游,結(jié)交一些新的朋友.作者希望利用這次機(jī)會好好提高自己的口語.

解答 Thank you forinviteme to the summer English course in your school.As foryour 
                      inviting                                                                                    my
choice between the two courses,I prefer the four-week course because of   this will allow
                                                                                                        去掉
me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends.Of all thesubjectI'm
                                                 and                                                      subjects
learning at school,I like English best.I had been learning English for 6 years but my
                                                            have
spoken English remains poorly.So I hope to take this chance∧improve it.If possible,I'd
                                      poor                                            to
like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in
 
England,thatI'm particularly interested in.I believe I will have∧wonderful time this
              which                                                                          a
summer.
Yours truly,
Li Hua

1.invite-inviting    考查動名詞.介詞for后面接動名詞invite----inviting
2.your choice-my choice,考查人稱代詞.文中作者在敘述自己的選擇,而不是其他人的選擇,所以用my choice.
3.because of-because  考查原因狀語從句的連詞.because of后接名詞或名詞短語,because 后接完整的句子,句中是完整的句子,所以去掉of.
4.but--and 考查連詞. 前后之間的關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系,所以用and.
5.subject-subjects,考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù). subject是可數(shù)名詞,前面有all修飾,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
6.had been-have been   考查時態(tài).本文上下文用的是一般時態(tài),這里要表示完成時態(tài),則需要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).
7.poorly-poor   考查形容詞,remain是系動詞,系動詞后應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語.
8.chance 后加 to 考查不定式. 句中用不定式表示目的.
9.that-which 考查定語從句,本句中含有非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.所以用關(guān)系代詞which.
10.have wonderful-have a wonderful  考查冠詞搭配. have a  wonderful time固定短語,意思是:玩得愉快.

點(diǎn)評 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識,從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

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