As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 5 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 6 down. But relaxation is 7 for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a 8 part of everyday life and there is no way to 9 it. In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A 10 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 11 to life.
It is only when the stress gets out of control 12 it can lead to poor performance and 13 health.
The amount of stress a person can bear 14 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 15 are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first 16 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in 17 form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between 18 and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the 19 between life and death. The crises (危機(jī))we meet today are 20 to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction 21 long through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 22 Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have 23 links with stress. 24 we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with it. It would be unwise to do so even if we could.
So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?
5. A. When B. While
C. Once D. As
6. A. slow B. calm
C. get D. turn
7. A. unnecessary B. satisfied
C. useful D. necessary
8. A. physical B. natural
C. hard D. terrible
9. A. tolerate B. solve
C. avoid D. accept
10. A. sure B. certain
C. large D. great
11. A. purpose B. resource
C. influence D. instruction
12. A. when B. why
C. that D. how
13. A. ill B. good
C. strong D. weak
14. A. insists B. depends
C. calls D. spends
15. A. patterns B. personalities
C. situations D. characters
16. A. glance B. view
C. sight D. impression
17. A. whichever B. whatever
C. however D. whenever
18. A. peace B. fright
C. pressure D. heaviness
19. A. decision B. promise
C. difference D. choice
20. A. unlikely B. likely
C. necessary D. probable
21. A. continues B. lives
C. stands D. lasts
22. A. balanced B. injured
C. endangered D. changeable
23. A. established B. achieved
C. found D. developed
24. A. Unless B. Since
C, Because D. As
【文章大意】隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快,各種壓力也隨之增大。壓力是好還是壞?你怎樣看待壓力?我們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)壓力?
C考查連詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。"一旦"你養(yǎng)成了忙碌的生活習(xí)慣,這種從早忙到晚的快速生活節(jié)奏是難以"減慢"的。once" —旦",可以連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
A考査動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。slow down減慢,減速;calm down鎮(zhèn)靜,平靜下來;get down下來;turn down拒絕。參照上題意思可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
D考査形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。但適度的放松對(duì)于健康的身心來說是"必需的"。unnecessary沒有必要的;satisfied滿足的,滿意的;useful有用的;necessary必要的,必需的。
B考查形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。壓力是日常生活的"自然" 組成部分,是無法"回避的"。physical身體的,物質(zhì)的;iiatu-ral自然的,天生的。
C考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。tolerate容忍,忍受;solve解決;avoid避免,躲避;accept接受,承認(rèn)。參照上題意思可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
B考查形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。"一定量"的壓力是很重要的,它可以提供動(dòng)力,增加生活的"目的性"。"a certain amount of…"是個(gè)常用短語(yǔ),意為"一定量的……"。
A 考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。purpose目的,用途; resource資源,財(cái)力;influence影響;instruction指令,指導(dǎo)。參照上題意思可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
C考查固定句型和語(yǔ)境理解。綜合全句可知,此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,要用that。
A考查形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。此處的ill health和前面的poor performance在意義上保持一致。
B考査動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。一個(gè)人所能承受的壓力在很大程度上"取決于"本人。depend on取決于;insist on堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;call on拜訪,號(hào)召;spend... on…把……花在……上。
D考査名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。很顯然這些"品質(zhì)"是管理者必不可少的素質(zhì)。pattern模
式,類型;personality個(gè)性; situation境況,局面;character特性,品質(zhì)。
C考査名詞辨析和常用搭配。at first sight of…是常用搭配,意為"乍一看,第一眼看到……"。
B考查連詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。in whatever form意為"無論以何種形式".
B考査名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。我們必須在"畏懼"和"抗?fàn)?quot;中做出選擇。peace和平,和睦;fright驚嚇,驚駭; pressure壓力,壓迫;heaviness沉重,沉悶。
C考査名詞辨析和固定短語(yǔ)。在古代這些選擇會(huì)在生和死之間產(chǎn)生很大的影響。make a/the difference是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意為"有差異,有影響"。
A考查形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。我們今天所面臨的危機(jī)"不可能"那么嚴(yán)峻。unlikely不可能的;likely可能的;nec?essary 必 要的; probable很可能的。
D考査動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。last在此處用作動(dòng)詞,意為"持續(xù),延續(xù)"。
C考查詞匯辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。長(zhǎng)期處于壓力之下,身體健康自然會(huì)受到"威脅"。balanced平衡的;injured受傷的,受拫害的;endangered有生命危險(xiǎn)的;changeable可改變的, 無常的。
A考査動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。像高血壓、心臟病這樣的嚴(yán)重的情況已經(jīng)和壓力緊密聯(lián)系在一起了。 establish links建立聯(lián)系;achieve取得,獲得;find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;develop發(fā)展,開發(fā)。
B考査連詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:"既然"我們無法從生活中消除壓力,我們就必須想辦法去應(yīng)對(duì)它。unless除非; since自從,因?yàn),既然now that) ; because因?yàn);as
當(dāng)……時(shí)候,因?yàn)椋鳛椤?/p>
題目來源:加加練高考英語(yǔ)小題綜合加大題滾動(dòng)新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷地區(qū)專用 > 訓(xùn)練44 閱讀理解(科普知識(shí)型)+完形填空(議論文)+語(yǔ)法填空
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