Roger Conner is a modern­-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100 000 a year.
One day when Roger was only twelve, he stopped at a local flower shop. He asked the owner if he could work for him, without pay, in order to learn the business. Roger started working every day after school and on weekends. After two years on the job, he finally asked for a small salary. The owners told him he “wasn't good enough to be paid.” So he quit, and found a paying job at another local flower shop. He worked hard there, but after six months they laid him off because business was slow.
Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement in his town. He started his business with only sixty­-five dollars. He bought old refrigerators at garage sales and knocked the shelves out. This turned them into coolers for his fresh­-cut flowers. His business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality and fine service.
In 1977, Roger bought out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two years. The people who said he “wasn’t good enough to be paid” were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager. He had plans to renovate (振興) the whole store.
One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasn't doing well. But after Roger took over ownership and redid the store, business started booming. In fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had worked. Roger then combined both stores and moved to a location in the center of his town.
The new store has 2 000 square feet and seven employees. And he did it all before he reached the age of twenty.
小題1:The author is wants to show us that people who want to succeed in business should ________.
A．work without pay
B．own a flower shop
C．work hard and never give up
D．work as teenagers
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．He worked for two years without pay.
B．He needed luck to be successful.
C．He opened his first flower business in a basement.
D．He became successful before the age of twenty.
小題3:The passage may be a ________.
A．newspaper reportB．humorous story
C．television playD．scientific story
小題4:The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．employed him
B．didn’t let him work there
C．paid him money
D．were proud of him
小題5:From the passage, a “Horatio Alger hero” may be the kind of person who________.
A．works hard in the flower business
B．was born into a rich family
C．starts out poor and becomes rich
D．becomes famous as a result of good luck

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：本文介紹了Roger Conner的成功之路，并告訴我們成功靠的是努力和刻苦。
小題1:C 推理題。根據(jù)第2段8,9行Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement in his town.說(shuō)明遇見(jiàn)很多困難，他都沒(méi)有放棄，而是一直向前，故要想成功要努力學(xué)習(xí)而且還不要放棄，故C正確。
小題2:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章的講述可知他的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷里，沒(méi)有運(yùn)氣的成分，只有努力和刻苦再加上思考，故B正確。
小題3:A 推理題。本文介紹了一位商業(yè)成功的人士，最有可能是從報(bào)紙張摘錄下來(lái)的，故A正確。
小題4:B 推理題。根據(jù)after six months they laid him off because business was slow.說(shuō)明六個(gè)月以后因?yàn)樯庀禄�，他被解雇了，故B正確。
小題5:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段Roger Conner is a modern­-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100 000 a year.說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)起點(diǎn)很低的人，最后取得了成功。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了Roger Conner的成功之路。要求考生要在閱讀理解整體語(yǔ)篇的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵。①要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ);②要對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從非凡到一般，通過(guò)分析、綜合、判定等，進(jìn)行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就是論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。③要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。立足已知，推斷未知。立足現(xiàn)在，猜測(cè)未來(lái)。不能主觀臆想，憑空想象，隨意揣測(cè)，更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn);④要把握句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，了解語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)。要體會(huì)文章的基調(diào)，揣摸作者的態(tài)度，摸準(zhǔn)邏輯發(fā)展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All it took was a slice of Xinjiang cake to spark heated debates online over China's policy on ethnic（民族的）minorities .
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The cake was a reference to Xinjiang’s famed nut cake, sometimes known by its old Turkic name baklava, a popular pastry across Central Asia and the Middle East. In Xinjiang, they are sold by Uygur vendors（小販）on tricycles who are known to charge dubious prices depending on the time and season.
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A．The dispute is between a Xinjiang Uygur vendor and a policeman.
B．Nut cake is a popular pastry across East Asia and the Middle East.
C．The prices of Baklava will change according to the time and season.
D．The demand of the 16 Uygur sellers were refused and they were sent back to Xinjiang.
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C．40，000yuanD．We don’t know
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D．Misunderstanding caused by a fight
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A．Yueyang police are afraid of the Xinjiang Uygur vendor
B．It’s not the only ethnic tension across China,
C．Many Uygurs living in major Chinese cities are viewed by locals as thieves, crooks and even terrorists.
D．Villager Ling got into a fight with a Uygur due to a misunderstanding.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．road conditions B．the speed of modern life
C．the large number of carsD．the behavior of the drivers
小題2:In the writer’s opinion,        .
A．drivers should show road politeness properly.
B．strict traffic rules are badly needed
C．unskillful drivers should be punished
D． drivers should avoid traffic jams
小題3:The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means        .
A．politeness and impoliteness
B．willingness to give in to each other’s wishes
C．offering help to others as much as possible
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A．Road Politeness
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The girls have to eat their vegetables, and if they say they are not hungry, they cannot ask for cookies or chips later.
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Michelle also mentions another set of rules:
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They must play a team sport, because it’s about learning how to play on a team, how to lose and how to win gracefully.
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It sounds like Michelle and Barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded as possible. What are your thoughts on the Obama family rules?  
小題1:What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The first family daily life.B．The first family rules.
C．How to be good parents.D．How to be good students.
小題2:What do the underlined words “under wraps” probably mean?
A．Attractive.B．Calm. C．Secret.D．Public
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A．Emails.B．Photos.C．Homework.D．Reports.
小題4:Which of the following is the exception for the girls?
A．To use cell phone freely.B．To play two sports.
C．To learn to do laundry.D．To eat their vegetables.
小題5:Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage?
A．The girls have to obey the rules only when they live in the White House.
B．The girls must do their chores though there might be lots of help around.
C．The girls must play a team sport to gain team spirit by working together.
D．The parents want to make the girls grow healthily as common children.

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Chen Li, deputy director of the Shaanxi Provincial Public Security Department, said on his micro blog that more than 300 policemen and government officials climbed up the mountain to help trapped visitors. Fearing that tourist sites might become too crowded, many people are staying at home, going shopping or making short suburban trips. A resident Mr. Wang in Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi, canceled long-distance travel plans after learning of heavy traffic on many highways during the first two days of the holidays. Instead, Wang, his wife and son went fishing in the suburbs before having a picnic.
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B．A large number of zones were opened to the visitors.
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D．More than 200, 000 visitors gathered there.
小題2:What does the underlined word “overwhelmed” mean in paragraph 6?
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小題3:The writer wrote this article to________________.
A．a(chǎn)dvise traveling to different places to learn something
B．warn people not to climb those mountains on holidays
C．encourage people to change the travel plans according to the traffic
D．suggest we stay at home or go shopping during those holidays
小題4:Which of the following might be the best title?
A．Experiences from Different Travel Plans
B．Travel Peaks in China's Tourist Sites
C．Floods of People to the Forbidden City
D．Problems with Travelling on Holiday

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Talk about a real-life hero! Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from St. Louis, Missouri, hit the brake (剎車) on a runaway school bus. He saved himself and 20 other kids on board from disaster.
It all happened in one terrible accident. On the way to school, the bus driver, Ernestine Blackman, suddenly fell ill. Seeing the car was running away, the other kids started to scream, but Larry ran to the front and stopped the bus.
“At first I thought, ‘We’re going to die,’” says Larry, “but after I pressed the brake, I felt safe.”
Larry’s speedy reaction made news all over the country. He appeared on TV shows as a hero. The bus company gave Larry a big gift. His school hung a medal of honor around his neck.
“My grandmother always tells me to do what’s right,” says Larry. He thanked his brother, Jerrick, 9, who “helped me get the bus driver up” during the emergency. How did he know how to stop the bus? Larry is something of a mechanic（機(jī)械師）. He helps his grandfather work on his old truck. “He gets his hands dirty,” says his grandfather. One thing is for certain: Larry knows where to find the brakes.
小題1:What did Larry do to save the runaway bus?
A．He parked it for the sleeping bus driver.
B．He helped all the kids climb out through the windows.
C．He made a call to the police.
D．He pressed the brake.
小題2:When did Larry finally feel safe?
A．When the kids finally stopped screaming.
B．When the police officers arrived.
C．Once he pressed the brake, and the bus stopped.
D．When the bus driver started driving again.
小題3:Larry got the following as praise for his hero action Except _______.
A．a(chǎn)ppearing on TV showsB．a(chǎn) scholarship from his school
C．a(chǎn) big gift from the bus companyD．a(chǎn) medal of honor
小題4:Larry thanked his brother Jerrick for ________.
A．helping him get the bus driver up
B．helping him work on his old truck
C．teaching him how to find the brake
D．teaching him how to stop the bus
小題5:The underlined sentence “Larry is something of a mechanic” tells us that ____.
A．Larry’s job is a mechanic
B．Larry knows something about machines
C．Larry is a robot
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark on (從事) in later life, a new study has suggested. Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the statistical likelihood of what job a person will end up with, the study by the Office for National Statistics found. Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life.
A child born December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt collector, they found. A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots. Meanwhile, April and May are said to have a fairly even spread of professions, births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a high-earning football player, doctor or dentist.
The study was derived (推導(dǎo)出) by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations using information from the last census, the Daily Mail reported. Although these trends may be difficult to explain, correlations (關(guān)聯(lián)) between birth months and specific health problems have a scientific basis. Spring babies are at greater risks of illnesses including schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, asthma and autism. They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year.
小題1:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The year when a baby is born may not be associated with the job he or she will end up with.
B．Researchers have found the birth month could affect both intelligence and length of life.
C．The birth time can give signs of future development of what professions people will start.
D．The study indicates there are correlations between birth months and some terrible risks.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．A child born in December is more likely to become an artist while someone born in January will tend to be a dentist.
B．A February birth appears to have the possibilities of being an artist while March babies appear to become pilots.
C．Children born in April and May are said to have equally balanced chances in their future professions.
D．Births in the summer months mean they have few chances to earn a lot of money as a football player, doctor or dentist.
小題3:What do the researchers also study besides the analyses of the trends between birth months and professions?
A．Some serious diseases from births of many children.
B．A lot of mental illnesses caused by giving birth to children.
C．The secret of births and healthy problems.
D．The relationship between birth months and certain health problems.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every day on the road, accidents are caused. They do not only happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune-frustration, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.
Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.
By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.
It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety actions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment-noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.
小題1:This passage might be written to         .
A．college studentsB．drivers
C．ordinary citizensD．businessmen
小題2:“Accident-prone” in Paragraph 2 means          .
A．likely to have accidents B．injured in accidents
C．likely to die in accidentsD．responsible for road accidents
小題3:The passage suggests that           .
A．a(chǎn)ccidents mostly result from slippery roads
B．a(chǎn)ccidents are usually caused by psychological factors
C．doctors run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories
D．a(chǎn)bout 50,000 people lost their lives at work in Britain every day
小題4:Which of the following is NOT discussed as a factor of accidents in this passage?
A．Mood B．Carelessness C．TirednessD．Weather
小題5:What do you think would be the best title for the passage?
A．Accidents and HumanB．Why accidents happen
C．Human Factors in AccidentsD．How to Prevent Accidents

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Counterfeit ( 假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.
People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(醋氨酚). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.
The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The W.H.O. estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The W.H.O. says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.
But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.
Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (全息圖)on their products as a security device.
小題1:Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _____.
A．online medicinesB．unreal drugs
C．a(chǎn)cetaminophenD．unclean water
小題2:We can draw a conclusion from the passage that______.
A．it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.
B．medicine companies don’t pay much attention to counterfeit drugs.
C．more and more people will buy products online.
D．we had better not buy medicines online.
小題3:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．It reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.
B．Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.
C．Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.
D．It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.
小題4:Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines?
A．Canada.B．Japan.C．New Zealand.D．India.

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