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Water costs money．In some places water is hard  31 ．What 32 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 33 ．

Very 34 rain ever fell there．The town had no water35 ．The water it used was 36  from a river 300 miles away．As more people  37  live in the town  38  water was needed．Now water  39  to be brought in from 600 miles away．All these cost  40 money．

The town 41 a plan．It found 42   to clean its “dirty” water．Once the cleaned water was reused  43  many ways．Five  44  lakes were built．Here people could swim and fish and go  45 ．They  46  have picnics in their new parks．Farmers had more water 47  their crops．New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of  48 ．

In most places，water is used and thrown 49．The town that saved 50 water has saved the town！

1.    

A．supplying

B．getting

C．to get

D．to supply

2.    A．happens     B．happening    C is happened     D．happened

3.    A．key         B．answer       C answering    D．way

4.    

A．little

B．a little

C．few

D．a few

5.    A．of itself   B．of its own  C．for its own    D for itself

6.    

A．fetch

B．take

C．brought in

D．guided

7.    

A．come to

B．came to

C．coming to

D．came for

8.    

A．many

B．plenty of

C．more

D．many more

9.    

A．has

B．had

C．must

D．needed

10.  

A．many

B．a few

C．a great many

D．a lot of

11.  

A．put

B．made

C．supply

D．noticed

12.  

A．a way

B．ways

C．an answer

D．a key

13.  

A．for

B．by

C．at

D．in

14.  

A．man-making

B．man-make

C．man-made

D．man made

15.  

A．boating

B．to boat

C．to boating

D．on boating

16.  

A．must

B．could

C．needed

D．had to

17.  

A．as

B．with

C．for

D．to

18.  

A．water enough

B．enough water

C．crops enough

D．enough crops

19.  

A．off

B．of

C．away

D．out of

20.  

A．it’s

B．its

C．one’s

D．his

 

【答案】

1.    C

2.    A

3.    B

4.    A

5.    B

6.    C

7.    B

8.    C

9.    A

10.  D

11.  B

12.  A

13.  D

14.  C

15.  A

16.  B

17.  C

18.  B

19.  C

20.  B

【解析】

1.    詞義和固定搭配�！皊upply”提供“get”得到 又因為be +adj+to do sth 所以此處應是be hard to do。。。做某事很困難。句意：在一些地方，水很難得到 故選C。

2.    what作主語，謂語使用單數(shù)形式。此處應用三單形式。整篇文章為現(xiàn)在時，happen為不及物動詞，無被動。句意：當一個小鎮(zhèn)有這些問題時會發(fā)生什么？ 故選A。

3.    詞義與詞性辨析。A關鍵B回答，答案C回答D方式，上一句是一個問題what happens? 句意：一個加利福尼亞的小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個令人愉快的答案。 Answer即可做動詞，又可作名詞。 故此處選B

4.    考察副詞辨析和名詞的單復數(shù)。A不多B少許C很少，幾乎沒有D少許，少數(shù) AB均修飾不可數(shù)名詞 CD修飾可數(shù)名詞 “rain”雨，為不可數(shù)名詞。 句意：那里下雨不多。 故選A

5.    考察關于代詞的使用。 A它自己 B自己的C它D它是 句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)沒有自己的水源。故選B

6.    動詞詞義辨析。A去拿來B拿去C把…拿進來；帶進來；收獲（莊稼等）；賺（錢）D引導 句意：它使用的水是從30英里外的河里來的。 C在此處可引申為“水流過來” 故選C

7.    時態(tài)和詞組辨析。句意：隨著越來越多的人住在這個城鎮(zhèn)里。 應用過去時態(tài)。 come to live in 過來居住 come for live in 為了居住而來， 表示一種目的，但文中并沒有出現(xiàn)關于“目的”來居住，故選B

8.    形容詞和上下文辨析。 Water水，為不可數(shù)名詞。 前文提到“越來越多的人居住在這個城鎮(zhèn)”所以此處句意應是：更多的水被需要。 故選C

9.    短語辨析。 AB have to do 不得不做某事 C must to do 必須做某事 need to do 需要做某事 Now表示現(xiàn)在時，故排除B 根據(jù)上下文句意：現(xiàn)在，水不得不從600英里以外取來。 故選A

10.  形容詞辨析。 A,B,C,D均為許多，大量，不少 但water為不可數(shù)名詞，而ABC均修飾可數(shù)名詞。故選D

11.  動詞和短語詞義辨析。 A put a plan（不存在這個詞組）B make a plan 制定計劃C supply a plan 提供計劃 D notice a plan 注意計劃 句意：這個城鎮(zhèn)制訂了一個計劃，故選B

12.  詞義辨析。A一個方法B方法C一個答案D一個關鍵 句意：它發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個凈化污水的方法。 “way”是可數(shù)名詞，不能單獨使用。故選A

13.  介詞詞義和短語辨析。A for many ways（不存在這個詞組） B by many ways用許多方式C at many ways（不存在這個詞組）D in many ways在許多方面 句意：被凈化過的水被在許多方面重新使用。 故選D

14.  考察合成詞。句意：5個人工湖被開鑿。 “湖”是被“人”開鑿的，所以make應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

15.  固定搭配。 go+doing 去。。。 go on+to do 繼續(xù)做某事 go to..去某地 句意：人們到這里來釣魚，劃船。故選A

16.  詞義和上下文辨析。A必須B可以C需要D不得不 根據(jù)上下文：他們可以在新的公園里野餐。故選B

17.  介詞詞義辨析。A當做B和C給，為了D表引出對象 句意：農民有更多的水給他們的谷物。 For表示把。。。給。。。，故選C

18.  考察名詞短語的搭配和詞義。 結構：enough+名詞 句意：因為有足夠多的水。故選B

19.  短語辨析。A throw off 擺脫 B throw of擲，拋出C throw away 丟棄，浪費 D throw out of 轟走，逐出 句意：水被使用，被浪費。故選C

20.  代詞辨析。A 它是B 它的 C 某人的 D他的 句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)拯救了它的水源，拯救水源也拯救了這個小鎮(zhèn)。 故選B

【考點】本文主要涉及重點實詞辨析考察，數(shù)詞考察，介詞辨析，第三人稱單數(shù)，形容詞辨析和副詞辨析等，當然，關鍵是上下文的內在邏輯關系。

【點評】

文章主要講了加利福尼亞的一個小鎮(zhèn)缺水，為了生存，他們把污水凈化后使用，這使得這個小鎮(zhèn)迅速發(fā)展。

本文是一篇說明文，難度不大。本文更加注重上下文之間的邏輯關系，通過提出問題，解決問題的寫作方法進行闡述，更加關注了句與句之間的前后聯(lián)系。這就要求同學們在做說明性文體的完型時更應耐心，細心地去理清段與段，句與句之間的關系。在通讀的基礎上，標出文章的標志詞，然后去認真辨析動詞，名詞等實詞的具體意思，同時，對句子結構，常見數(shù)次表達做到細致，并不斷加強積累。

 

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       D．It helps to make the water clean to drink.

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