【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Evaluating Sources (來源) of health Information

Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 【1】

Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 【2】

Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is“ associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 【3】 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 【4】 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術(shù)).

【5】 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

A. Make choices that are right for you.

B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.

D. And examine the findings of the original research.

E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.

G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

【答案】

【1】G

【2】D

【3】F

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文閱讀，講述了信息來源的種類以及我們在接受和篩選信息時(shí)候的注意事項(xiàng)。

【1】G 根據(jù)以下各段中的第一句Go to the original source. 和Watch for misleading language.和Use your common sense.可知這些都是一些評估健康信息來源的建議。故G項(xiàng)“The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。

【2】 D 根據(jù)本段第一句“Go to the original source.”可知本段表示要找到信息最初的來源。要自己去找到原來真正報(bào)道的內(nèi)容，要確認(rèn)是通過很嚴(yán)肅的方法得到的確定的信息。故D項(xiàng)“And examine the findings of the original research.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。

【3】 F 本段的標(biāo)題是：Watch for misleading language.注意誤導(dǎo)性的語言。有些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)某些行為與某種結(jié)果有關(guān)。那么作為讀者我們要知道有些信息也許是錯(cuò)誤的解釋了，所以我們要細(xì)心閱讀以求充分理解。故F項(xiàng)“Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.”符合語境。

【4】 B 根據(jù)橫線前面一句Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.可知要我們特別注意廣告里包含的信息，因?yàn)閺V告里的信息是為了向我們出售一些內(nèi)容，所以廣告的信息很可能是不準(zhǔn)確的。所以要當(dāng)心江湖騙術(shù)。故B項(xiàng)“The goal of an ad is to sell you something.”符合語境。

【5】A 根據(jù)橫線后一句Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration可知朋友和家人可能是激勵(lì)信息的主要來源，但是每個(gè)人都要找到一個(gè)起作用的健康的生活方式。也就是說要為自己選擇合適的信息來源。故A項(xiàng)“Make choices that are right for you.”正確。

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