Question

【題目】閱讀理解。

You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!

Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.

Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.

When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted．When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down．

Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.

Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附著) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．

【1】The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.

A. make a comparisonB. offer an evidence

C. describe a daily sceneD. introduce a topic

【2】How can negative people affect us?

A. By changing our ways of thinking.

B. By telling us the nature of life.

C. By influencing our emotion.

D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.

【3】Some negative people base their happiness on ________.

A. making other people unhappy

B. other people’s pity for them

C. building up a positive attitude

D. other people’s respect for them

【4】According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised to ________.

A. change negative people’s attitudes to life

B. communicate with negative people as little as possible

C. make negative people feel ashamed of themselves

D. show our dissatisfaction to negative people

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：生命中總有起起伏伏，但消極的人總認(rèn)為生活中沒有幸福，并通過影響我們的情緒來讓我們不快樂。所以我們要盡量少跟消極的人接觸，保持積極的態(tài)度。

【1】D 推理判斷題。第一段作者是用一個(gè)實(shí)例來引出下文要談?wù)摰脑掝}。故選D。

【2】C 推理判斷題。文章第二段第二句It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.可知，消極的人是通過改變我們的情緒來影響我們。故選C。

【3】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.可知，一些消極的人把自己的快樂建立在別人的不快樂之上，故選A。

【4】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people及say what needs to be said as little as possible可知，與消極的人盡量少說話，故選B。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。8小題B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people及say what needs to be said as little as possible可知，與消極的人盡量少說話，故選B。