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【題目】Encouraging your high school student to do their best isn't as hard as you may think.It does take time and effort, but it should become part of a daily routine that both you and your teen can enjoy more than dread.【1】This is excellent dinner table conversation if you can keep it light and positive.And these suggestions can help you along:

◆Set the expectations.

Teens need a clear map of what you want them to do.You wouldn't do your teen any favors by not telling him/her what grades you'll be expecting.Send a clear message to your teen about the grades you expect to see in each class.【2】Keep your expectations in line with what your teen feels he/she can do.

◆【3】

While your teen will need to keep his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may need your assistance. Learning to establish goals teaches independence,one of the things your teen needs to learn to become a successful adult.Have what they need at home,or a way to get it.Resources are important for high school students.Your family should have library cards and a way to access the Internet for homework.【4】It's also a good idea to set up a mobile homework center.

◆Stay involved.

Show support for your teen's school by attending parents' nights and other activities or functions.Sign up for the school's online grade reports and/or have a list of teacher's email addresses.Always be respectful to your teen's teachers.【5】Learning in a classroom is a two-way street.Please be your teen's advocate when necessary.

A.Help him/her set goals.

B.Praise your teen for a job well done.

C.You can talk to your teen about school.

D.But don't be afraid to ask them tough questions.

E.Without these things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.

F.Set consequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good grades.

G.Tell your teen school is just the beginning and gaining knowledge should be enjoyed.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】F

【3】A

【4】E

【5】D

【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要介紹了父母對小孩高中學習的重要性。家長應該投入時間與精力參加到自己小孩的學習之中，幫助他們在高中時期有更好的表現。

【1】You can talk to your teen about school.空白處下一句說“如果你保持輕松和積極，那么這將成為一個完美的餐桌談話”,可見此處應該填餐桌談話的內容，再結合下文給出的建議可知，下文內容均圍繞父母幫助處于高中階段的孩子如何在學校做得更好的話題進行討論。C選項為最佳符合題意選項，故選C。

【2】Set consequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good grades.“對于孩子的低分給予懲罰，而高分給予獎勵”�？瞻滋幧弦痪�“Send a clear message to your teen ....”，“給予孩子做出一個清晰的反饋....”此處應該接著反饋的內容討論，給予孩子正反饋和負反饋，獎罰分明。下一句接著說明通過反饋而到達與父母期望一致。故選F。

【3】Help him/her set goals.“幫助他/她建立目標”。空白部分需要填文章的第二個小標題，接著上文“set the expectations”設置期望討論，通過設置合理期望并且父母與孩子的期望達成一致之后，繼而的步驟應該是幫助建立目標。后文說“盡管孩子會保持自己的目標與父母期望一致，他們仍然需要幫助”，可見此處小標題應為“幫助他們建立目標”，故選A。

【4】Without these things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.“沒有這些東西，你的孩子可能出于劣勢”。前面介紹說，“在家里備齊需要他們需要的東西或者讓他們知道獲取的方法。資源對高中生來說非常重要。你的家里應該有圖書館的使用卡以及完成接入網絡滿足家庭作業(yè)需要”，文又補充說“建立一個移動家庭作業(yè)中心”。這里都是從正面強調外部資源的重要性，缺乏反面論證。Without these things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.彌補了論證的不足，故選E。

【5】But don't be afraid to ask them tough questions.“但是別害怕問他們一些尖銳的問題”。結合前面一句，Always be respectful to your teen's teachers.“始終尊重你孩子的老師”，以及后一句，Learning in a classroom is a two-way street.“課堂上的學習是雙向過程”可以推斷出，兩個句子之間出現了意思的轉折。因此，前一句強調對老師的尊重，后一句則該補充和老師的交流，符合后面所說的“雙向過程”，故選D.

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