閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Roberta appeared on the stage.She took a deep breath and began to 1.Now she was Portia,a strong-willed 2in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.The theater was filled with people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced,the words flowing
3from her.
4.Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(選拔試演).She 5being in front of other people.She was very 6at school.She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 7much attention.She stayed mostly to herself,making 8friends.She had excellent grades, 9she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition,Roberta’s mother had heard about it and 10her to join in.
“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to 11the part.Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”
Roberta looked down.“I’m not interested.”
Her mother wouldn’t let the 12drop.“You’re just a little scared(害怕).Everyone gets scared.You know you 13do it.The trick is to look past the 14to find the love of what you’re doing.”
So Roberta had made an appointment(預(yù)約)with the head of the Drama Club.She had read the play and found herself excited by the 15of speaking such rich words.In secret she practiced Portia’s part, 16the lines by repeating them over and over.It wasn’t hard;she 17every minute of it.Every time she spoke the words,she had a new 18of the lines,as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition,she 19two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors.When she had finished,the head of the Drama Club announced the 20was hers.
1.A.sing B.dance C.speak D.report
2.A.member B.actress C.player D.character
3.A.weakly B.rapidly C.smoothly D.slowly
4.A.At first B.In fact C.After all D.In all
5.A.hated B.enjoyed C.appreciated D.regretted
6.A.honest B.shy C.polite D.patient
7.A.avoid B.focus C.pay D.attract
8.A.few B.a few C.several D.many
9.A.or B.so C.for D.but
10.A.forced B.requested C.encouraged D.reminded
11.A.accept B.play C.offer D.learn
12.A.role B.matter C.interest D.grade
13.A.can B.must C.may D.should
14.A.anger B.pain C.sadness D.fear
15.A.purpose B.way C.idea D.importance
16.A.memorizing B.organizing
C.checking D.improving
17.A.disliked B.loved C.expected D.bore
18.A.consideration B.description
C.selection D.understanding
19.A.practiced B.planned C.performed D.delivered
20.A.part B.play C.speech D.position
1.C
解析:speak意為“講話,演講”。根據(jù)下文中的She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced可判斷出Roberta深呼吸了一下開始講話。sing 意為“唱歌”。dance 意為“跳舞”。report 意為“告知,報告,匯報”,表示向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)匯報某事。
2.D
解析:character意為“角色”。根據(jù)下文中的in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice可判斷出她在莎士比亞The Merchant of Venice扮演Portia的角色。member 意為“一分子,成員,會員,社員,議員,委員”。actress 意為“女演員”。player 意為“游戲的人,選手”。
3.C
解析:smoothly意為“平穩(wěn)地”。根據(jù)上文中的She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced可判斷出話語流利地從她的口中說出來。weakly 意為“虛弱地,軟弱地”。rapidly 意為“迅速地”。slowly 意為“慢慢地,遲緩地”。
4.B
解析:in fact意為“事實(shí)上”。根據(jù)下文中的She hated being in front of other people.可判斷出事實(shí)上Roberta在選拔試演之前從來沒有演出過。at first 意為“起先”。after all 意為“畢竟”。in all 意為“總共”。
5.A
解析:hate 意為“不愿,不喜歡”。根據(jù)下文中的She was very shy at school.可判斷出她不愿意在別人面前講話。enjoy 意為“享受……之樂,欣賞,喜愛”。appreciate 意為“欣賞,鑒賞,賞識”。regret 意為“遺憾,抱歉,后悔,悔恨,痛惜,惋惜”。
6.B
解析:shy 意為“害羞”。根據(jù)下文中的She stayed mostly to herself可判斷出她很害羞。honest 意為“誠實(shí)的,正直的,耿直的,坦率的,坦白的,正派的,公正的”。polite 意為“有禮貌的,殷勤的,懇切的,文雅的,有教養(yǎng)的”。patient 意為“能忍耐的,有耐性的,容忍的”。
7.D
解析:attract意為“吸引”。根據(jù)其賓語much attention可判斷出她從來沒認(rèn)為自己有那么大的吸引力。avoid 意為“避,回避,避免,逃避,防止”。focus 意為“集中注意力于”。pay 意為“付清,償清,繳納”。
8.A
解析:few前不加冠詞a表示否定,意為“幾乎沒有”。根據(jù)上文中的She stayed mostly to herself可判斷出她幾乎沒有朋友。a few表示肯定,意為“幾個”。several 意為“幾個的,(二以上)多個的,數(shù)個的”。many 意為“許多的”。都與上文的內(nèi)容矛盾。
9.D
解析:but意為“但是”。根據(jù)She had excellent grade與she always thought that something was missing的意思可判斷出它們是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
10.C
解析:encourage意為“鼓勵”。根據(jù)她媽媽說的話:I can’t think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?可判斷出她媽媽鼓勵她去參加選拔試演。force 意為“強(qiáng)制,迫使,逼迫”。request 意為“(鄭重或正式)請求,要求,懇求,懇請”。remind 意為“使想起,使記起,提醒”。
11.B
解析:play the part表示“(在劇中)擔(dān)任角色”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出Roberta擔(dān)任了莎士比亞的《威尼斯商人》中的角色。accept 意為“受,接受,收(禮等),領(lǐng)(情等)”。offer 意為“提供,提出,提議,伸出(手等)”。learn 意為“學(xué),學(xué)到,學(xué)會,習(xí)得”。
12.B
解析:matter意為“事情”。根據(jù)下文中的她媽媽說的話可判斷出她媽媽不愿意放棄這件事。role 意為“(演員扮演的)角色”。interest 意為“興趣,關(guān)注,愛好”。grade 意為“(學(xué)?荚嚨)評分等級”。
13.A
解析:can意為“能夠”。根據(jù)上文中的Roberta’s mother had heard about it and encouraged her to join in.可判斷出表示“你能夠做這件事!眒ust 意為“必須,要,應(yīng)當(dāng)”。may 意為“或許,也許,可能”。should 意為“應(yīng)該”。
14.D
解析:fear意為“害怕”。根據(jù)上文中的You’re just a little scared.可判斷出回憶過去的恐懼,找到你做某事的熱愛。anger 意為“怒,憤怒”。pain 意為“痛,疼痛,(精神上的)痛苦,憂慮,煩悶,悲痛”。sadness 意為“悲哀,悲傷,憂愁,憂傷”。
15.C
解析:idea 意為“主意,想法,念頭”,可指日常生活中的想法、念頭、意見、意圖,也可指學(xué)術(shù)中的概念、觀念、思想,一般較具體,清楚。表示她讀過這個劇本并且被演講如此豐富的語言的想法所激動。purpose 意為“目的,宗旨,意向”。way 意為“方法,手段”。importance 意為“重要性”。
16.A
解析:memorize 意為“記憶”。根據(jù)下文中的by repeating them over and over可判斷出她把Portia的臺詞一遍遍地朗讀進(jìn)行記憶。organize 意為“組織,編組,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦,發(fā)起”。check 意為“檢查”。improve 意為“改良,改善,增進(jìn)”。
17.B
解析:love意為“熱愛”。根據(jù)下文中的Every time she spoke the words,she had a new understanding of the lines,as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many level.可判斷出她熱愛每一分鐘。dislike 意為“不喜歡,討厭,反感”。expect 意為“期待,預(yù)期,預(yù)料”。bore 意為“使厭煩,煩擾,打擾”。
18.D
解析:understanding意為“理解”,表示她每讀一遍臺詞,就對要扮演的角色有新的理解。consideration 意為“考慮,考察,討論,商量”。description 意為“記述,敘述,描寫,記載”。selection 意為“選擇,挑選,選拔”。
19.C
解析:perform意為“表演”。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可判斷出她向觀眾表演了Portia的最著名的兩段話。practice 意為“實(shí)行,實(shí)踐,實(shí)施”。plan 意為“計劃,設(shè)計”。deliver 意為“遞送,投遞,送(信等);傳達(dá),傳(話等)”。
20.A
解析:part意為“角色”。由于Roberta演出的成功,所以她被吸收到戲劇俱樂部,宣布Portia這個角色由Roberta擔(dān)任。play 意為“戲劇,話劇,戲”。speech 意為“演說,演講,發(fā)言”。position 意為“地位,身份,職位,職務(wù)”。
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆山東省高一4月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1-10各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺負(fù))others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的觀點(diǎn)). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
1. A.kind B.sensitive C.fair D.generous
2. A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly
3. A.suggestions B.conclusion C.turns D.choices
4. A.a(chǎn)ccidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
5. A.interesting B.vital (重要的) C.easy D.valuable
6. A.seldom B.rarely C.merely (僅僅) D.never
7. A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control
8. A.roughly B.eventually C.deliberately (故意地) D.exactly
9. A.a(chǎn)wful (可怕的) B.cruel C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
10. A.still B.even C.later D.somehow
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科目:高中英語 來源:重慶一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:完型填空
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出一個最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(應(yīng)得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left
42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat
50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
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科目:高中英語 來源:遼寧省09-10學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期5月月考(英語) 題型:完型填空
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5 分,滿分30 分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (撫摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白楊) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (膽小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
36.A.thoughts B.ideas C.suggestions D.stories
37.A.promising B.telling C.urging D.refusing
38.A.came true B.woke up C.took place D.broke out
39.A.back B.a(chǎn)gain C.slowly D.straight
40.A.a(chǎn)t dusk B.a(chǎn)t night C.a(chǎn)t dawn D.a(chǎn)t noon
41.A.disappeared B.unfolded C.grown D.developed
42.A.strange B.fresh C.high D.low
43.A.bus B.car C.dog D.cat
44.A.walked B.ran C.climbed D.sped
45.A.overtaken B.beaten C.discovered D.known
46.A.a(chǎn)nger B.control C.life D.memory
47.A.left B.stopped C.returned D.overturned
48.A.highly B.successfully C.hard D.hardly
49.A.trapped B.locked C.thrown D.found
50.A.pleasure B.death C.shock D.wake
51.A.came B.recovered C.learned D.turned
52.A.tyre B.chair C.car D.leg
53.A.repair B.remove C.throw D.check
54.A.other B.new C.second-hand D.spare
65.A.journey B.voyage C.passage D.umbrella
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科目:高中英語 來源:湖南省20092010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期末考試試卷(英語) 題型:完型填空
完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分)
(1)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (護(hù)欄). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (寵愛), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
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科目:高中英語 來源:湖北省武漢市2010屆高三五月供題訓(xùn)練(三)英語 題型:完型填空
.
第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers,I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so,I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health,or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society.If I cut the front articles,the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ,leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title.Therefore,the scissors would stay before they start, 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both worth your 39 .You can only take up one of them;the other has to wait or be 39 up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind.Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad.How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other.
In fact that is what 44 is like;we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another.The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s 49 :“When one door shuts,another opens in life.”So a casual(不經(jīng)意的) 50 may not be a bad one.
31.A.same B.opposite C.either D.front
32.A.get B.bring C.1ead D.keep
33.A.enjoy B.help C.conduct D.dress
34.A.damage B.destroy C.hurt D.injury
35.A.on B.for C.without D.off
36.A.or B.but C.so D.for
37.A.satisfying B.regrettable C.surprising D.impossible
38.A.courage B.patience C.strength D.a(chǎn)ttention
39.A.given B.picked C.held D.made
40.A.persuade B.a(chǎn)gree C.a(chǎn)llow D.tell
41.A.filled B.struck C.caught D.a(chǎn)ttracted
42.A.chances B.conditions C.wishes D.ways
43.A.progresses B.goes C.changes D.improves
44.A.study B.1ife C.society D.nature
45.A.supplied B.connected C.fixed D.faced
46.A.a(chǎn)vailable B.desirable C.considerable D.enjoyable
47.A.turned B.transferred C.paid D.drawn
48.A.gives way to B.gives rise to C.gets through to D.gets close to
49.A.remarks B.sayings C.slogans D.comments
50.A.behavior B.a(chǎn)ction C.choice D.a(chǎn)ttitude
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