36.A.straighter | B.louder | C.harder | D.further |
37.A.sands | B.invitations | C.feelings | D.messages |
38.A.hope | B.receive | C.discover | D.mean |
39.A.immediate | B.misleading | C.important | D.difficult |
40.A.we11 | B.far | C.much | D.long |
41.A.For example | B.Thus | C.However | D.In short |
42.A.trade | B.distance | C.connections | D.greetings |
43.A.eye | B.verbal | C.bodily | D.telephone |
44.A.strangers | B.Relatives | C.neighbours | D.enemies |
45.A.in other words | B.on the other hand | C.in a similar way | D.by all means |
46.A.trouble | B.conversation | C.silence | D.experiment |
47.A.disturbing | B.Helping | C.guiding | D.following |
48.A.closer | B.faster | C.in | D.a(chǎn)way |
49.A.stepping forward | B.going on | C.backing away | D.coming out |
50.A.weakness | B.carelessness | C.friendliness | D.coldness |
51.A.talk | B.travel | C.laugh | D.think |
52.A.different | B.European | C.Latino | D.rich |
53.A.curiosity | B.excitement | C.misunderstanding | D.nervousness |
54.A.chance | B.time | C.result | D.a(chǎn)dvice |
55.A.noticed | B.treated | C.respected | D.pleased |
分析 本文是一篇說明文,作者認(rèn)為身勢語比言辭更有效,而身勢語卻常常被人們忽視,在進(jìn)行跨文化交流過程中,身勢語尤為重要.作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進(jìn)行了闡述.最后一次作者指出:不管什么情況,最好的建議是:對(duì)待別人希望被對(duì)待的那樣.(你想別人怎么對(duì)待你,你就怎樣對(duì)待別人.)
解答 36.B 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)前文"Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all",身體語言是所有語言中最重要的,所以它所起的作用也會(huì)比單純的話語要重大,故選B.
37.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)"non-verbal(非語言)communication takes up…及…attempt to communicate…"中關(guān)鍵詞"communication 和communicate"可知,我們身體語言所發(fā)送的信息比我們能意識(shí)到的還要多,這里應(yīng)該是發(fā)送的信息,故選D.
38.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)后面的句子"…Indeed,what is called body language is…,a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed"可知,非言語交際組成了我們真正意圖的50%,其中有很多被忽視了,故選D.
39.C 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)"Body language is…most powerful language of all"可知,當(dāng)我們試圖跨文化交流時(shí),身體語言就特別重要了,故選 C.
40.C 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,其實(shí),所謂的身體語言在日常生活中是如此的司空見慣,以至于我們都沒有注意到它,故選C.
41..A 考查連詞辨析.根據(jù)"And misunderstandings occur as a result of it"可知,后面的句子是舉例介紹說明這句話的,例如,不同的社會(huì)對(duì)于距離的態(tài)度也不一樣,故選A.
42.B 考查名詞辨析. 根據(jù)后文"Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact(接觸)even with friends,People from Latin American countries touch each other quite a lot"可知,這里涉及了兩個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)待距離的態(tài)度是截然不同的,故選B.
43.C 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知,不同的社會(huì)對(duì)于距離的態(tài)度也不一樣,其中一個(gè)例子列舉的是北歐人不喜歡身體的近距離接觸,故選C.
44.A 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意,北歐人他們不喜歡朋友間的身體接觸,更別說陌生人了,故選A.
45.B 考查介詞短語辨析.A.in other words換句話說;B.on the other hand另一方面;C.in a similar way 用同樣的方式;D.by all means一定;根據(jù)上文中,列舉的是北歐人不喜歡身體的近距離接觸,所以這里是列舉的另一個(gè)方面的例子:拉丁美洲的人情況又不同,他們身體接觸很多,故選B.
46.B 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)后文"it may look like a Latino is….The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep …"的描述推斷,應(yīng)該是在交談中,其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意,故選B.
47.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)"The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep …"可知,拉丁美人的人會(huì)跟著挪威人滿屋子的走,故選D.
48.A 考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)"The Latino,trying to express friendship"可知,拉丁美洲的人喜歡近距離接觸,拉丁美洲的人會(huì)為了表達(dá)友好而與人靠的更近,故選A.
49.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析.A.stepping forward走進(jìn);B.going on繼續(xù); C.backing away逐漸后退;D.coming out走出來;根據(jù)"The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness"可知,挪威人不喜歡近距離接觸,挪威人認(rèn)為這樣是粗魯?shù)模麄儠?huì)后退,故選C.
50.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上文"The Latino,trying to express friendship will keep moving closer"可知,拉丁美洲的人喜歡近距離接觸,會(huì)認(rèn)為挪威人那樣后退是冷淡的,故選D.
51.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析..根據(jù)"And only a part of it is in the words themselves"可知,當(dāng)人們在交談時(shí),"talk"交談,故選A.
52.A 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)第一段中"And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.different societies treat the distance between people differently"可知,當(dāng)他們雙方是來自不同過的文化時(shí),誤解就會(huì)產(chǎn)生,故選A.
53.C 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)"And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.different societies treat the distance between people differently"可知,很有可能發(fā)生誤解的情況,故選C.
54.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)"obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like"可知,是在提供最好的建議,遵守黃金準(zhǔn)則,故選D.
55.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,你如何對(duì)待別人,正像你想要怎么被別人對(duì)待一樣.故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對(duì)和確定答案.有些空一時(shí)決定不了,可作個(gè)記號(hào),待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定. 第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細(xì)審核答案,確保意義上、語法上沒有錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇.
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