【題目】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】You must apologize to your parents _______ being so rude.

【2】They are working together to make _______ they think is the best product.

【3】I found that his _______ (terrify) voice made me afraid.

【4】It is said that yoga is _______ (benefit) to human health.

【5】The news came to him _______ he was admitted to a key university.

【6】I found myself _______ (surround) by a group of children.

【7】We must try our best to prevent the river water from _______ (pollute).

【8】_______ breaks the law should be punished.

【答案】

【1】for

【2】what

【3】terrified

【4】beneficial

【5】that

【6】surrounded

【7】being polluted

【8】Whoever

【解析】

本題考查完成句子，注意非謂語動(dòng)詞、從屬連詞的用法和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換問題。

【1】

考查介詞。句意：你必須因舉止如此粗魯而向你的父母道歉。apologize to sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意為“因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼浮�，故�?/span>for。

【2】

考查賓語從句。句意：他們正一起工作，來制造他們認(rèn)為最好的產(chǎn)品�？仗幰龑�(dǎo)賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞make的賓語，they think是插入語，賓語從句中缺少主語，表示事物，所以用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。

【3】

考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他恐懼的聲音使我害怕。根據(jù)空后的名詞“voice”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語，terrify是動(dòng)詞，意為“使恐怖，恐嚇”，其形容詞是“terrified”和“terrifying”，這里表示“感到恐懼的”，修飾人。故填terrified。

【4】

考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)說瑜伽對(duì)人類健康有好處。根據(jù)空前的is可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，benefit是動(dòng)詞，意為“受益，得益”，其形容詞是beneficial，意為“有益的”，be beneficial to…有益于……，故填beneficial。

【5】

考查同位語從句。句意：他被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取的消息傳來。分析句子可知，“he was admitted to a key university”是對(duì)“news”內(nèi)容的解釋說明，所以空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，應(yīng)使用that引導(dǎo)，無實(shí)際意義，只起連接作用。故填that。

【6】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍著。動(dòng)詞surround與myself之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填surrounded。

【7】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和語態(tài)。句意：我們必須盡全力阻止河水被污染。prevent …from doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“阻止……做某事”，且動(dòng)詞pollute與the river water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填being polluted。

【8】

考查主語從句。句意：無論誰違反了規(guī)則都要受到懲罰。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，表示“無論是誰，任何人”，故填Whoever。

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