【題目】
【1】This is an ____________ mystery of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable ________ .(explain)
【2】It is an ________ discovery so we are ________ at it;to our greater ________,it is a disabled man who made the discovery. (amaze)
【3】As soon as the terrible accident happened,in which there were many serious__________,ambulances came in a hurry and rushed the ________ to the hospital. (injure)
【4】The child ________ from his home last month and the police are looking into his ________ .(disappear)
【5】There is no ________ to fail,but it is ________ that we are behind. (evident)
【答案】
【1】unexplainedexplanation
【2】amazingamazedamazement
【3】injuriesinjured
【4】disappeareddisappearance
【5】evidenceevident
【解析】 本大題主要考查對同一個詞的不同的詞形的掌握及在具體語境中的靈活運用
【1】(1). unexplained (2). explanation
考查詞性的轉化。句意:這是一個無法解釋的神秘的自然世界,甚至科學家也不能給出合理的解釋。根據第一個空后的名詞mystery,可知要用形容詞,再根據后面連科學也無法解釋,只能用無法解釋的,即unexplained,,第二空被形容詞修飾,自然是用名詞,故用explanation.
【2】(1). amazing (2). amazed (3). amazement
考查詞形變化。第一個空后有名詞discovery,可知用形容詞修飾物,第二空做表語修飾人,要用形容詞。第三空被形容詞修飾要用名詞。因此,用amazing令人驚奇的修飾物discovery,用amazed,感到驚奇的。修飾人,第三空用名詞amazement,to one’s amazement,為固定搭配,使某人驚訝的是…。句意:這是一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn),我們對此感到驚奇;更讓我們吃驚的是,是一個殘疾人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一奇跡。
【3】(1). injuries (2). injured
考查詞形變化。第一空被形容詞修飾,要用名詞,injuries,傷害,損害。第二空前用定冠詞the,the+形容詞表一類人,the injured,傷者,受傷的人。句意:這可怕的事故一發(fā)生,許多人受了重傷,救護車迅速趕到,把傷者送往醫(yī)院。
【4】(1). disappeared (2). disappearance
考查詞的變形。第一空為謂語動詞,根據后面的時間last month可知是過去時,故用disappeared。第二空,被his修飾可知應為名詞,故選disappearance。句意:這個孩子上個月從家里失蹤了,警察正在調查他的失蹤。
【5】 (1). evidence (2). evident
考查詞形變化。根據第一空被no修飾的是名詞,故用evidence,第二空作表語,用形容詞,evident。句意:雖然沒有失敗的證據,但顯然我們是落后了。
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