分析 本文主要講述的是笑的巨大作用,笑是最好的藥,對(duì)我們的身體有很多的益處,建議我們要多笑.
解答 36-40 CEDGF
36.C 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文However,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects that has on the human body可知,醫(yī)生開始研究大笑對(duì)人體的影響,那前文應(yīng)是人們以前沒有慎重看待大笑.故選C.
37.E 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise可知,人們觀看有趣的電影,醫(yī)生對(duì)他們進(jìn)行心臟,血壓,呼吸和肌肉的檢查,發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑類似于體育鍛煉.那前文應(yīng)是與測(cè)試有關(guān).故選E.
38.D 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)前文It increases blood pressure,makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach,and even the feet可知,大笑對(duì)血壓,心臟,呼吸都有好處,甚至對(duì)面部,胃及腳都起作用,那下文應(yīng)是:如果大笑能鍛煉身體,
它肯定有好處.故選D.
39.G 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which reduces both stress and pain可知,能減輕疼痛是因?yàn)榇笮δ茏尨竽X產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)來減少壓力和疼痛.那前文應(yīng)與疼痛有關(guān).故選G.
40.F 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文They try to improve their patients'condition by encouraging them to laugh可知,通過鼓勵(lì)病人大笑來改善病人的狀況,那前文應(yīng)與醫(yī)生或醫(yī)院有關(guān).故選F.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單,實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力,有必要進(jìn)行專門練習(xí).首先,快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu),分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.其三,注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞,七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng),會(huì)對(duì)文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾,這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對(duì)相似選項(xiàng).最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理,將所有選擇答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題,語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確.
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