【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Jack,
I was very glad to receive your letter on the ten of February. You asked me about Lu Xun and his works when you begin to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you anything about him.
Lu Xun was the well-known Chinese writer. His novels have been translated from many languages, such as The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year's Sacrifice expose sharply the old society. The late Chairman Mao spoke high of him. Some of his novels have collected in high school and college textbook. Since you are learning Chinese literature, so I think reading Lu Xun's novels will benefit you a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
本文為一篇書信。Li Hua向Jack介紹了魯迅和他的作品。
1.考查序數(shù)詞。句意:我很高興2月10日收到你的來信。此處應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞tenth表示日期,tenth of February意為 “2月10日”。故ten改為tenth。
2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)你開始學(xué)習(xí)中國文學(xué)的時(shí)候,你問我關(guān)于魯迅和他的作品。結(jié)合前文You asked me about Lu Xun and his works可知,此句用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞begin過去式為began。故begin改為began。
3.考查不定代詞。句意:讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他的一些事情。結(jié)合句意可知,我會(huì)告訴你一些關(guān)于魯迅的事情,而不是任何事情。故anything改為something。
4.考查不定冠詞。句意:魯迅是中國一位著名的作家。此處介紹魯迅是一位著名的中國作家,無特指,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,且well-known以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故the改為a。
5.考查介詞。句意:他的小說被翻譯成多種語言,如《阿Q正傳》和《祝福》都尖銳地揭露了舊社會(huì)的黑暗。分析句子可知,此處表達(dá)魯迅的小說被翻譯為多種語言,be translated into 為固定搭配,意為“翻譯為……”,而be translated from意為“從……中翻譯來”。故from改為into。
6.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他的小說被翻譯成多種語言,如《阿Q正傳》和《祝!范技怃J地揭露了舊社會(huì)的黑暗。分析句子可知,此處非謂語動(dòng)詞expose與《阿Q正傳》和《祝!分g是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故expose改為exposing。
7.考查副詞。句意:已故的毛主席對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)很高。分析句子可知,修飾動(dòng)詞speak,應(yīng)該用high的副詞形式highly,speak highly of為固定搭配,意為“高度評(píng)價(jià)”。故high改為highly。
8.考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:他的一些小說已收錄在高中和大學(xué)課本中。分析句子可知,魯迅的小說和收集為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且已經(jīng)被收集,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故have后加been。
9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他的一些小說已收錄在高中和大學(xué)課本中。分析句子可知,高中和大學(xué)的課本不止一本,可數(shù)名詞textbook應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故textbook改為textbooks。
10.考查連詞。句意:既然你在學(xué)習(xí)中國文學(xué),我認(rèn)為讀魯迅的小說對(duì)你有很大的好處。前半句已經(jīng)有since引導(dǎo)的從句,表原因,此處不再需要so。故刪掉so。
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