【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意： 1. 每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；

2. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞；

3. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Learning English is importance. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are written in English. Under the help of English we can learn modern science and technology in developed countries. We can also introduce our achievements and experiences to other countries. Because of their importance, English is a required subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. It’s very important learn English well. If we master a English, we can serve for our country better. But I suggest most Chinese should learn it well.

【答案】

【1】importance- important

【2】was – is

【3】under –With

【4】in developed – from/of developed

【5】experiences – experience

【6】their – its

【7】hardly – hard

【8】important后加to

【9】刪掉 a

【10】But – So

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明了英語(yǔ)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的重要性并呼吁中國(guó)人一定要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

【1】importance- important 考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常把用形容詞和系動(dòng)詞搭配在一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本句句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要。

【2】was – is 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文主要敘述英語(yǔ)的重要性，全文都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句應(yīng)該使用is。

【3】under –With 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)with the help of在...的幫助下；在英語(yǔ)的幫助下，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家先進(jìn)的現(xiàn)代科技。

【4】in developed – from/of developed 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)learn... from...向...學(xué)習(xí)；我們可以向發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。也可以使用of表示屬于關(guān)系，意為“學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的先進(jìn)技術(shù)”。

【5】experiences – experience 考查名詞。本句中的名詞experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我們還可以把我們的成就和建議介紹給其他國(guó)家。

【6】their – its 考查代詞。本句的主語(yǔ)是English，這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，所以使用its指代單數(shù)名詞，their指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

【7】hardly – hard 考查固定搭配。固定搭配work hard at...努力學(xué)習(xí)...；而hardly是副詞“幾乎不...”，表達(dá)否定的含義。句意：現(xiàn)在很多人都努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

【8】important后加to 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to learn English well.本句句意：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。

【9】刪掉 a 考查冠詞。本句中名詞English英語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)抽象名詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不用冠詞修飾。

【10】But – So 考查連詞。如果我們掌握了英語(yǔ)，我們就可以更好地為國(guó)家服務(wù)，所以我建議大部分中國(guó)人都學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。上下文之間并不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是因果關(guān)系，所以使用連詞so。

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