I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting.
First, family life is quite 36 in China. In the USA, many young people 37 home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is 38 for people to live with their parents until they get married. 39 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 40 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important 41 the Chinese think family relationships are more important.
Bargaining is another 42 that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are 43 and you can’t ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 44 to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 45 the original price. If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should 46 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to 47 if you live in China.
Tipping hasn’t been easier to 48 . In the USA, many people in the service 49 want to get 50 money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. 51 I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little 52 and refused to take the money.
In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 53 . Actually, this is a 54 of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just 55 the food in the plate.
1.A. unique B. different C. private D. harmonious
2.A. come B. build C. leave D. abandon
3.A. regular B. true C. common D. usual
4.A. Also B. However C. Therefore D. Although
5.A. parents B. relatives C. babysitters D. grandparents
6.A. while B. since C. when D. as
7.A. way B. custom C. lesson D. habit
8.A. made B. agreed C. charged D. set
9.A. expected B. taught C. suggested D. required
10.A. up B. away C. off D. on
11.A. promise B. pretend C. decide D. hope
12.A. tolerate B. understand C. practise D. consider
13.A. adjust to B. turn to C. refer to D. stick to
14.A. area B. department C. branch D. industry
15.A. easy B. extra C. pocket D. prize
16.A. Often B. Once C. Sometimes D. Before
17.A. excited B. satisfied C. frightened D. confused
18.A. own B. children C. neighbors D. guests
19.A. signal B. mark C. sign D. feature
20.A. leave B. remain C. put D. taste
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.D
18.D
19.C
20.A
【解析】
試題分析:
1.B 形容詞辨析。A獨(dú)特B不同C私人D和諧;本句指在中國(guó)家庭生活的方式和美國(guó)人是不一樣的。
2.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A來(lái)B建設(shè)C離開(kāi)D拋棄;在美國(guó),年輕人完成學(xué)業(yè)開(kāi)始工作以后就離開(kāi)了家獨(dú)立生活。
3.C 形容詞辨析。A有規(guī)律B真的C常見(jiàn)D平常;在中國(guó)和父母生活在一起直到結(jié)婚是很常見(jiàn)的。
4.A 句意分析。而且,我的中國(guó)朋友還告訴我,當(dāng)他們小的時(shí)候,他們的祖父母在照顧他們。
5.D 上下文串聯(lián)。句意見(jiàn)上句解釋?zhuān)杆麄冃〉臅r(shí)候,他們的祖父母和他們生活在一起照顧他們。
6.A 連詞辨析。While指然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。美國(guó)人認(rèn)為獨(dú)立很重要,而中國(guó)人認(rèn)為家庭聯(lián)系更重要。
7.B 名詞辨析。A方法B風(fēng)俗C教訓(xùn)D習(xí)慣;討價(jià)還價(jià)也是中國(guó)的一個(gè)風(fēng)俗。
8.D 固定詞組。Set the price設(shè)定價(jià)格。在美國(guó)價(jià)格被設(shè)定以后就不能改變。
9.A 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事;在中國(guó)別人會(huì)認(rèn)為你會(huì)討價(jià)還價(jià)的。
10.C 固定用法。Off可以表示從原有價(jià)格上去除一部分。
11.B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A允諾B假裝C決定D希望;你假裝離開(kāi),賣(mài)東西的人會(huì)把你叫住再把東西賣(mài)給你。
12.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A容忍B理解C實(shí)踐D考慮;如果你在中國(guó)生活,這是一種你要實(shí)踐的技能。
13.A 短語(yǔ)辨析。A適應(yīng)B求助C參考D堅(jiān)持;指在中國(guó)給小費(fèi)是不容易適應(yīng)的。中國(guó)人不習(xí)慣接受小費(fèi)。
14.D 名詞辨析。A地區(qū)B部門(mén)C分支D工業(yè)。Service industry指服務(wù)業(yè)。
15.B 形容詞辨析。A容易B額外C零用的D獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);在美國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)的人都希望得到額外的錢(qián)。
16.B 副詞辨析。A經(jīng)常B曾經(jīng)C有時(shí)D以前;我曾經(jīng)給司機(jī)小費(fèi),但是他看上去很困惑,拒絕接受。
17.D 形容詞辨析。A興奮B滿(mǎn)意C害怕D困惑;句意見(jiàn)上句解釋。
18.D 上下文串聯(lián)。指中國(guó)人會(huì)給客人的碗里添食物。
19.C 名詞辨析。A信號(hào)B痕跡C癥狀,跡象,象征D特點(diǎn);中國(guó)人認(rèn)為給別人添食物是禮貌的象征。
20.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A留著B(niǎo)仍然C放置D品嘗;指如果你吃不下,就把食物留在碗里,也沒(méi)關(guān)系。
考點(diǎn):考查文化類(lèi)完型填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文介紹了中國(guó)和美國(guó)在各種文化方面的差異,整個(gè)完形填空大題,設(shè)空科學(xué)合理,考生不難從中領(lǐng)會(huì)大意,從而下手會(huì)比較順利,從選項(xiàng)中可以看出,本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用,但更加注重綜合語(yǔ)言能力的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié),了解詞匯用法的同時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。
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The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea.
“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”
“They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well 45 . ”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears.”
“I don’t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”
“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.
“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very 54 world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.
“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義者),Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”
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38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era
39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope
40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem
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43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms
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45. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened
46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore
47. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology
48. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace
49. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied
50. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t
51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out
52. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new
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