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3．Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity．It may be walking，cycling，swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing．It may be a game of some forms-football，basketball，hockey，golf or tennis．It may be mountaineering．
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment．Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks in high mountains？This astonishment is caused，probably，by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure．
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game．There are no man-made rules，as others，as there are for such games as golf and football．There are，of course，rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people．Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods．
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports，we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a"team game"．We should be mistaken in this．There are，it is true，no"matches"between"teams"of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there is obviously teamwork．
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man．He has to fight the forces of nature．His sport requires high mental and physical qualities．
A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year．A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty．But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps．They may take more time than younger men，but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort，and they certainly experience equal enjoyment．

36．What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage？B
A．Soccer and golf．      B．Skiing and skating．
C．Cycling and hockey．   D．Mountaineering．
37．The underlined word"passion"in Paragraph 2could best be replaced byA．
A．strong emotion                 B．good way
C．better feeling                 D．enough affection
38．Mountaineering is a sport，not a game becauseD．
A．it has man-made rules
B．it is too dangerous for climbers
C．it can't bring people joy or leisure
D．it is free for climbers to use their own methods
39．We know from the passage thatD．
A．mountaineering has no appeal for people
B．physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers
C．a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty
D．it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps
40．What is the best title for the passage？C
A．Sports in winter              B．Team work in climbing
C．Mountaineering                D．The quality for mountaineering．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了登山這項運動的吸引人之處和在登山運動中對登山者的要求．

解答 36．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段：It may be walking，cycling，swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing可知冬季最受歡迎的運動是滑雪好溜冰．故選B．
37．A．詞義猜測題：劃線部分句意是那些對攀登又高又難的山有激情的人經常被大家仰視，令大家很吃驚．此處劃線詞意思是激情、熱情，只有A項"強烈的情緒"符合語境．故選A．
38．D．細節(jié)題：根據(jù)第三段中"it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes"登山者自由選擇自己的方式．故選D．
39．D．細節(jié)題：根據(jù)最后一段中"But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps"但是五六十歲的男人爬上阿爾卑斯山的最高峰也不是不常見，因此D項正確．故選D．
40．C．主旨大意題：通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了登山這項運動的吸引人之處和在登山運動中對登山者的要求；因此最佳標題為登山．故選C．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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B．By eighteen sixty，fourteen other states had followed．
C．And，some communities did not celebrate the day at all．
D．Americans seldom gave each other presents on Christmas Day．
E．But many new American Christmas songs started to become popular．
F．Religion played a big role in how an American might celebrate the holiday．
G．Communities around the country honored the day in different ways．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

13．Rather than_______ letters many people would telephone these days．（　　）
A．to writeB．wroteC．writeD．writing

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