閱讀填空

A. Adults keep pets with their children

B. Pet-keeping has a very long history.

C. Pet-keeping may do harm to animals.

D. People keep pets for their aesthetic need.

E. Caged pets become increasingly popular.

F. Pet-keeping is helpful for children’s growth.

61.______________B

Pet keeping is a time honored tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cow's was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilized man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative (利用的).

62.___________D

We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic(美學(xué)的) value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Sjamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.

63._________F

Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excel lent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal, '['here arc psychological (心理的) benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior.

64.____________E

As more people move into apartments, there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation (居住地) without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around

65.____________C

Pets satisfy man’s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving（奴役）them?

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的歷史，養(yǎng)寵物的目的，養(yǎng)寵物可能對寵物造成的傷害以及現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)寵物的現(xiàn)狀（籠養(yǎng)寵物）。

61.解析：考查語段中心句的提煉及語境理解。關(guān)鍵詞定位：文章中的tradition，in the past和選項(xiàng)中的a very long history對應(yīng)定位，就能很迅速地找到答案。

  答案：B

62.解析：考查語段中心句的提煉及語境理解。關(guān)鍵詞定位：文章中的their aesthetic need和選項(xiàng)中的their aesthetic need對應(yīng)定位就能迅速得到答案。

答案：D

63.解析：考查語段中心句的提煉及語境理解。關(guān)鍵詞定位：文章中的Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children和選項(xiàng)中的helpful for children’s growth對應(yīng)定位就能迅速得到答案。

答案：F

64.解析：考查語段中心句的提煉及語境理解。關(guān)鍵詞定位：文章中的caged animals have increased in popularity和選項(xiàng)中的Caged pets become increasingly popular對應(yīng)定位就能迅速得到答案。

答案：E

65.解析：考查語段中心句的提煉及語境理解。關(guān)鍵詞定位：文章中的we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.和選項(xiàng)中的do harm to animals對應(yīng)定位就能迅速得到答案。

答案：C

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科目：高中英語 來源：湖南省2009-2010學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考試英語試卷 題型：填空題

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Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been proved that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor（香味）was added to the vitamin-enriched water, the rat did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.

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78._______        

Subjects

Ways

77.           

 

Rats

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79.________.

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●81. _  water with vitamins to water without vitamins.

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    84. ______________

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83. ___________

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a. to achieve full potential

b. 90. ____________

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Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion , the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.

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2.A person who wants to ___72___ should have the quality . So we should never give up.

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If you give up, you will have no__79____of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will attain your goals sooner or ___80____

 

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    Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts research on many public issues. He says that a long summer vacation doesn't make sense in today's world.

     Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.

     Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn't need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today's students, academic skills are important to students' future success, but such skills ate affected in the summertime. Many nations don't give kids an American-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive(連續(xù)的) weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks. To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.

     Summer vacation also causes challenges for today's families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids.

     But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime.

     A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work. Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts. Summer vacation can be a grand thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.

Title:   65      

Theme

A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.

Basic

Information

Vacation length

  66   weeks in most American schools[來源:Zxxk.Com]

Students’ 67___________

·Sending messages and watching TV

·Playing video games

·Doing shopping

Disadvantages

Putting student’s academic futures at risk

Affect academic   68      

Causing challenges for families

Make parents watch kids at home

Hurting academic achievement

Make students lose significant ground

69.____________

Students should be conducted to study more imaginative lessons such as athletics, languages, music and the arts.

Conclusion

Summer vacation can be both grand and outdated

 

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