Question

1．Do many people you know drive a car？How do you get a license to drive a car in your hometown？Read the following handbook and you will find out how to get a learner License and how to drive safely in Australia．
About your Learner License
To prepare new and young drivers for the complex task of driving，all learner driver applicants must successfully complete a special"Road Ready"course to qualify for their Licenses．
About the Road Ready Course
In the Road Ready course，you will take part in exercises to help raise awareness of the complexities of safe driving．You will be assessed on your level of participation and understanding of the topics．The final stage of the course is computerized，multiple choice road rules knowledge test．
The course is conducted over several sessions and takes up to 15 hours to complete．
Obtaining a Learner License
Any person aged 15 years and 9 months or more may apply for a Learner License to drive a car． The Learner License is valid for 24 months but must be held for a minimum of six months．The driver must attain the age of 17 years before attempting a practical driving test．
To obtain a Learner License an applicant must：
•Provide proof of identity，age and residence．
•Complete and pass a Road Ready course．
•Pass a knowledge test on the road rules and safe driving practices．
•Pass an eyesight test．
When driving，learner drivers must be accompanied by a person holding a FULL license．Learner plates must be displayed on the front and the back of the vehicle while it is being driven by the learner．
Drive and Survive，Avoid Driver Fatigue （疲勞）
Driving when you are fatigued can be deadly．30% of single vehicle crashes in country areas involve a fatigued driver．
For long trips over 2 hours：
•Have plenty of rest breaks at least every two hours．Have a coffee break or walk around and stretch your muscles．
•Stay somewhere overnight if it's a really long distance．
•Don't drive when you would normally be asleep．
•Get a good night's sleep before the trip．
•Share the driving．
•Take a passenger who will chat and keep you alert．
•Don't drink and drive．Before and during the trip eat properly，avoid any alcohol and don't take medicine that may cause tiredness．
•When you feel sleepy，stop and sleep．
Remember that you can become drowsy （昏昏欲睡） even on short trips．If you have been working or partying hard，avoid driving if possible．
60．According to the handbook，to get a Learner License in Australia，an applicant must do the following EXCEPTC．
  A．finish and pass a Road Ready course
  B．pass a knowledge test on the road rules and safe driving practices
  C．provide proof of identity，marriage and educational background
  D．take an eyesight test and meet the requirements
61．When driving，learner driversD．
  A．can drive by themselves on the roads with light traffic
  B．have to display their Learner Licenses on the front and the back of their cars
  C．must be accompanied by either of their parents
  D．can't drive alone without being accompanied by a person with a full license
62．If a driver has to take a two-day trip，which suggestions will you give him？B
a．Take a rest break every 2 hours．
b．Ask someone else to go with him so that they can take turns to drive without stopping．
c．Start out at 3 in the morning in order to avoid rush hours．
d．Stay somewhere overnight．
e．Get a good night's sleep before the trip．
  A．a(chǎn)bd         B．a(chǎn)de                   C．bce          D．bcd
63．Where does this text probably come from？D
A．A tourist guide book
B．A news report 
C．A science text book         
D．A popular magazine．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于廣告類閱讀，主要向我們介紹了如何獲得學(xué)習(xí)許可證，如何在澳大利亞安全地駕駛，以及進行長途旅行時需要注意的事情．

解答 60．C  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)•Provide proof of identity，age and residence．•Complete and pass a Road Ready course．•Pass a knowledge test on the road rules and safe driving practices．•Pass an eyesight test．可知申請者需要完成并通過一個道路準備課程；通過對道路規(guī)則和安全駕駛行為的知識測試；提供身份年齡和住所的證明；采取視力測試，滿足要求；而不需要婚姻和教育背景的證明，故選C．
61．D  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)When driving，learner drivers must be accompanied by a person holding a FULL license．Learner plates must be displayed on the front and the back of the vehicle while it is being driven by the learner．可知學(xué)習(xí)駕駛者需要一個有許可證的人陪同才能開車，故選D．
62．B  細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Have plenty of rest breaks at least every two hours；Stay somewhere overnight if it's a really long distance；Get a good night's sleep before the trip．可知如果一個司機進行長途旅行要每2小時休息一次，在某個地方過夜，在旅行之前得到一個好的夜晚的睡眠，故選B．
63．D  文章出處題，本文主要介紹了如何獲得學(xué)習(xí)許可證，以及如何在澳大利亞安全地駕駛，因此可能出自一個著名的雜志，故選D．

點評 做閱讀理解時要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨大意，帶著問題回到原文，尋找細節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案，最后要理清作者寫作思路．