Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
As you know it, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even cause social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grain output has declined because climate change. Then lots of farmland have been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Then how should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection or improve the ecology. On other hand, strict measures should be taking to protect farmland. And for the moment, I think, we should study hardly to develop sciences and solve the food shortage in the future.

Answer 1

【答案】①it去掉

②cause改成caused

③because climate 填詞because of climate

④have改成has

⑤how改成what

⑥or 改成 and

⑦On other hand填詞 On the other hand

⑧taking改成taken

⑨hardly改成hard

⑩sciences改成science

【解析】①it去掉 考查固定用法。As you know如你所知為固定用法。故it去掉。

②cause改成caused 考查時(shí)態(tài)。前文中have hit,且cause與hit并列，故cause改成caused。

③because climate 填詞because of climate 考查固定用法。because of為固定短語，后面內(nèi)容為名詞或是名詞短語。故because climate 填詞because of climate。

④have改成has 考查動詞。farmland為單數(shù)形式，farmlands為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故farmland應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，故have改成has。

⑤how改成what 考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該做什么去解決這些問題？故how改成what。

⑥or 改成 and 考查連詞。本句為肯定句，故應(yīng)用肯定的連詞。故or 改成 and。

⑦On other hand填詞 On the other hand 考查固定用法。On one hand與 On the other hand為固定的搭配形式。故On other hand填詞 On the other hand。

⑧taking改成taken 考查被動形式。被采取，應(yīng)該用過去分詞。故taking改成taken

⑨hardly改成hard 考查形容詞。Hard做副詞講有努力地;猛力地;嚴(yán)重地;的意思，故hardly改成hard。

⑩sciences改成science 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。develop science：發(fā)展科學(xué)，此處應(yīng)該是指科學(xué)范疇整體，故sciences改成science。