13．Speaking in his first National Day Rally speech on 15August，Prime Minister Lee Hsien said Singapore's education system was set for more reforms in the years ahead，particularly for the primary and secondary education．Read the summary of his thoughts on education below．
For a start，the Government is prepared to send and additional 3，000teachers to Singapore schools，cut the courses of study even further and change the way the mother tongue，especially Chinese，is taught．But，for the changes to be successful，parents need to help．
Singapore has a devoted group of teachers and principals and quite a few of them are outstanding，but the Republic's schools can be even better．To help the schools make a jump in quality，the Government plans that within the next 6years，it will send 1，000more teachers to primary schools，1，400to secondary schools and 550more to junior colleges．Each school would decide how to use its extra teachers．Some may want to make classes smaller so students get more individual attentions while others may have new teachers assist more senior teachers，but the overall goal is to give teachers the time and space to come up with ways to bring out the best in their students．
More teachers must not mean more homework，however．In fact，the Prime Minister wants to see the courses cut down so that there is less pressure on the students．Good grades are important but they should not be the only goal students have．PM Lee is convinced that"we must teach less so that our children can learn more．"
Another change will be in the teaching of the mother tongue so that students can become more fluent．The key is to teach Chinese as a living language not just an academic subject like Latin．Therefore，the focus should be on speaking and reading the language．To do this，there must be an environment outside the classroom that is contributing to strengthening the Chinese lessons．

43．The text is mainly aboutA in Singapore．
A．the education reform     
B．a(chǎn)dding more teachers
C．the mother tongue     
D．ways of teaching
44．The general goal of using extra teachers is toD．
A．make classes smaller
B．a(chǎn)ssist more senior teachers
C．teach more
D．help teachers improve teaching quality
45．PM Lee holds that the students shouldD．
A．do more homework 
B．give up higher grades
C．study more courses        
D．be given more time to learn more．

分析 本文屬于新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)的短文閱讀．主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于新加坡的教育改革的，論述了增加老師的數(shù)量意在幫助老師提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量，同時(shí)要多給學(xué)生留出時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)更多的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)也是要靠多讀多說(shuō)等．

解答 ADD
43：A．主旨大意題．從第一段的句子：Prime Minister Lee Hsien said Singapore's education system was set for more reforms in the years ahead，可知這篇文章是關(guān)于新加坡的教育改革的．選A
44：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．從第三段的句子：To help the schools make a jump in quality，the Government plans that within the next 6 years，it will send 1，000 more teachers to primary schools，1，400 to secondary schools and 550 more to junior colleges．可知增加老師是幫助老師提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量．選D
45：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．從第四段的句子：PM Lee is convinced that"we must teach less so that our children can learn more．"可知要給學(xué)生更多時(shí)間，讓他們學(xué)得更多．選D

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是新聞閱讀類(lèi)閱讀理解．做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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