7．Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country．If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely．They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy．It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them．Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists．Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants．
Too much tourism can be a problem．If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry．This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer．
On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs．Businesses can also lose money．It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，firstclass roads，and other support facilities（配套設(shè)施）needed by tourist attractions．For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50thousand dollars per room to build．If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel will lose money．
Building a hotel is just a beginning．There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers（下水道）to handle waste，and water．All of these support facilities cost money．If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost．
32 Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection？D
A．It is extremely important to develop tourism．
B．Building roads and hotels is important．
C．Support facilities are highly necessary．
D．Planning is of great importance to tourism．
33 The underlined word"inhabitants"（in Paragraph 1）probably meansA．
A．citizens
B．passengers
C．population
D．tourists
34 Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPTB．
A．a(chǎn) bad effect on other industries
B．a(chǎn) change of tourists'customs
C．overcrowdedness of places of interest
D．pressure on traffic
35 It can be inferred from the text thatB．
A．the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast
B．local people will benefit from tourist attraction
C．other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much
D．we can't build too many support facilities．
分析 這篇短文主要介紹了過(guò)快增長(zhǎng)的旅游業(yè)會(huì)給經(jīng)濟(jì)以及社會(huì)生活的生活帶來(lái)的一些問(wèn)題．
解答 DABB
32．D 這是一道猜意題．因?yàn)槲恼卤旧淼闹黝}是討論旅游帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題．但從文章的第一句話：Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems．可以猜出只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案．
33．A 猜測(cè)詞意題．通過(guò)第一段最后一句Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants．得知，旅游促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褙?cái)富增長(zhǎng)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，故該詞意思是居民的意思．
34．B這是一道判斷題．根據(jù)This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer．可知A正確；too many tourists can crowd public places 得知C正確；If tourists create too much traffic推出D正確，只有B沒(méi)有提到．
35．B 推理題．根據(jù)第一段最后一句話Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants．得知．旅游促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 和當(dāng)?shù)厝说男腋�，故選B．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)．只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀．文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同．
