閱讀理解

We shall not drown if we remember these rules:

  1. Never 　　 swim alone.
  2. Never 　　 swim at a beach if there is no lifeguard.
  3. Never 　　 swim after a meal or when you feel hungry.
  4. Never 　　 rely on rings, floats or other swimming aids. You may lose them or they 　　 may let you sink.
  5. Do 　　 not stay in the water too long, especially if it is cold.
  6. Before 　　 you dive, be sure that the water is deep enough and that you will not hit 　　 anybody.
  7. Never 　　 go out in a boat if you can’t swim or if you are not wearing a life 　　 jacket.

If you fall into difficulty, this is that you should do:

1.　　   Keep calm. Save your strength and breath.

2.　　   Try to float on your back or tread(踩)water. To tread water, move your feet as if you are climbing some stairs.

3.　　   Raise your right arm for help.

Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for all swimmers to enter the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children and weak swimmers to enter the water.

1．When you see a red flag, you know that　　   .

A. no one should swim there

B. anyone may swim there

C. only strong swimmers should swim there

D. children should swim there

2．We can go swimming   　　.

A. after a meal　　　　　　　　　　　　  B. if we have a ring

C. in deep cold water　　　　　　　　　　 D. with our friends

3．We should dive only when　　    .

A. the water is deep enough

B. the water is warm

C. the water is cold

D. we are not alone

4．What the writer wants to say is 　　　　.

A. rings and floats are of no use

B. boats are not safe

C. we must be very careful in swimming

D. swimming is a bad sport

5．We should　　   when in difficulty.

A. hold our breath

B. keep calm and let other know

C. put up our arms

D. be silent

 

答案：A;D;A;C;B
解析：

1、文章的最后要記住的事項(xiàng)的第一句。

2、此題為理解題，通過排除可以看出我們可以跟朋友一起去游泳比較安全。

3、此題考查細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)和常識(shí)，當(dāng)潛水時(shí)，應(yīng)注意水的深度，如果水不太深，可能會(huì)撞到別人或其他硬物。

4、此題考查中心歸納�？v觀全文，作者給出了游泳時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，因而該文的目的在于提醒我們在游泳時(shí)應(yīng)注意安全，小心為妙。

5、此題考查細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，當(dāng)遇險(xiǎn)時(shí)，游泳者應(yīng)冷靜，試著浮上水面，及時(shí)呼救。

 


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