19.A 17-year-old boy,caught sending text messages in class,was recently sent to the vice principal's office.The vice principal,Steve Gallagher,told the boy he needed to focus on the teacher,not his cellphone.The boy listened politely and nodded,and that's when Mr.Gallagher noticed the student's fingers moving on his lap.He was testing while being scolded for texting."It was a subconsciou act,"says Mr.Gallagher,who took the phone away."Young people today are connected socially from the moment they open their eyes in the morning until they colse their eyes at night.It's compulsive."
A study this year by psychology students at Covenant College in Lookout Mountain,Ga.,found that the more time young people spend on Facebook,the more likely they are to have lower grades and weaker study habits.Heavy Facebook users show signs of being more sociable,but they are also more likely to be anxious,hostile or depressed.(Doctors,meanwhile,are now laming addictions to‘night texting'for disturbing the sleep patterns of teens.)
Almost a quarter of today's teens check Facebook more than 10times a day,according to a 2009survey by Common Sense Media,a nonprofit group that monitors media's impact on families.Will these young people get rid of this habit once they enter the work force,or will employers come to see texting and‘social-network checking'as accepted parts of the workday?
Think back,When today's older workers were in their 20s,they might have taken a break on the job to call friends and make after-work plans.In those earlier eras,companies discouraged non-business-related calls,and someone who made personal calls all day risked being fired.It was impossible to imagine the constant back-and-forth texting that defines interactions among young people today.
Educators are also being asked by parents,students and educational strategists to reconsider their rules."In past generations,students got in trouble for passing notes in class.Now students are good at texting with their phones still in their pockets,"says 40-year-old Mr.Gallagher,the vice principal,"and they're able to communicate with someone one floor down and three rows over.Students are just fundamentally different today.They will take suspensions rather than give up their phones."
66.The underlined word"a subconscious act"in the first paragraph refers to an actB.
A.on purpose B.without realization
C.in secret D.with care
67.Young people addicted to the use of FacebookC.
A.a(chǎn)re good at dealing with the social relationships and concentrate on their study
B.have high spirits and positive attitudes towards their life and work
C.have been influenced mentally in the aspects of behaviors and habits
D.a(chǎn)re always in bad mood and have poor performance in every respect
68.Through the situation of today's older workers in their 20s,it can be inferred thatD.
A.the employers will not accept young people's sending text messages
B.a(chǎn) cellphone is a must for today's older workers instead of young people
C.The employers prefer older workers to young people
D.the employers will find it hard to control the interaction among young people
69.Mr.Gallagher reminds us that the students in the past and those todayC.
A.like to break rules and have the same means of sending messages
B.a(chǎn)re always the big problem for the educations and their parents
C.like sending text messages but those today do it in a more secret and skillful way
D.cannot live without a cellphone
70.What's the best title of the passage?B
A.Teenagers and Cellphones
B.Teenagers'Texting Addiction
C.Employers and Teenagers
D.Teenagers'Education.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如今青少年沉迷于玩手機發(fā)短信的問題,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這嚴重影響了他們的行為習慣和精神問題,令人擔憂;作者旨在呼吁大眾重視青少年沉迷手機的問題.
解答 66.B.詞義推斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段"Gallagher noticed the student's fingers moving on his lap.He was texting while being scolded for texting."It was a subconscious act,""那時候加拉赫先生注意到學生的手指在他的大腿上.他發(fā)短信而被罵發(fā)短信."這是一個下意識的行為,可知詞義為無意識的;故選B.
67.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段"found that the more time young people spend on Facebook,the more likely they are to have lower grades and weaker study habits"發(fā)現(xiàn),更多的時間花在臉譜網(wǎng)的年輕人,他們就越有可能成績差和有較弱的學習習慣;可知沉迷網(wǎng)絡的孩子在行為習慣方面受到精神影響;故選C.
68.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段"It was impossible to imagine the constant back-and-forth texting that defines interactions among young people today."可知雇主會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難控制在年輕人之間的相互作用;故選D.
69.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"."In past generations,students got in trouble for passing notes in class.Now students are adept at texting with their phones still in their pockets"在過去的幾代人,學生有困難的在課堂上傳紙條.現(xiàn)在學生們熟練地發(fā)短信手機仍然在他們的口袋里;可知過去和現(xiàn)在的學生都喜歡傳遞消息但今天的學生的方式更加隱蔽了;故選C.
70.B.主旨大意題.文章主要講了如今青少年沉迷于玩手機發(fā)短信的問題,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這嚴重影響了他們的行為習慣和精神問題,令人擔憂,因此最佳題目為青少年發(fā)短信成癮;故選B.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.