16.The city of Vienna has always been popular for its famous physicians.Around the year 1482 one such well-known physician was Dr.Paul Urssenbeck.His fame came from his ability to predict with certainty whether a patient would recover his or her health or would die.He thus became known as the doctor of death.
In his earlier years,he followed the trade of a poor but honest weaver in the town of Deckendorf near Straudigen in Bavaria.It was a time of famine(饑荒),and he,his wife,and their eleven children were in great need.Then a twelfth child was born,and they could find no one to serve as its godparent.As a last chance,the poor weaver walked to a nearby village and asked an old friend to serve as godfather,but met only rejection.Disappointed and frustrated,the poor man made his way back to his family.While walking sorrowfully through the dense forest toward his home,he said,"If only I could die."Suddenly a tall figure dressed in a dark cloak(斗篷) appeared before him,saying,"You called me.I am Death.What can I do for you?"As much as the man had previously wanted to die,he now wanted to live."I am seeking a godfather for my youngest child.But I cannot find anyone who will serve as his godparent,"answered the weaver sadly."I will accept this responsibility,"said Death.And thus it happened.
Following the baptism(洗禮),the mysterious godfather took the father aside and said,"Since I own neither gold nor silver to give to your child as a baptism present,I will make you into the most famous doctor of all times.Whenever you are called to a sick person,I-invisible to others-will seat myself either to the head or to the feet of the patient.If I am seated at the head,then this will show you that hope for recovery exists.If I am seated at the feet,then the patient will die."Through this gift,the weaver was able to cure many illnesses,for he knew whether the patient who had sought his treatment would be helped by medications,or whether he would die.Soon the previously poor weaver became a wealthy and respected physician.However,his increased wealth made him ever-more greedy.
One day,a very wealthy man fell seriously ill,but when Dr.Urssenbeck was called in,and he saw that Death was already seated at the patient's feet.Upon hearing the diagnosis,the relatives could not be comforted,and they offered the physician a fortune if he could heal the man.Then Urssenbeck  resorted to trickery.He quickly had the patient's bed turned around,so that Death was now seated at his head.Thus the man was rescued from Death,and he regained his health.On the physician's way home,Death suddenly appeared before him."You unfortunate one,why have you deceived me?In return for the life that you have given back to the rich man,you yourself must now die."Death spoke with a threatening voice,and disappeared.
Dr.Urssenbeck suddenly found himself in a large room where thousands of candles were burning.Death said to him,"Each of these candles represents someone's life.This tiny stump that is about to go out is yours."Terrified,Dr.Urssenbeck reached for a taller candle,wanting to take some wax(蠟) from it to fill his stump,but in  doing so he touched his own candle,and it went out,and he fell to the floor dead.That evening his body was found in a valley.He was buried in the graveyard of Saint Stephen's Cathedral.

55.Why did Death make the weaver a famous doctor?B
A.Because he wanted to play a trick on him.
B.Because he didn't have any baptism gift for his child.
C.Because he wanted to give him something as a reward.
D.Because he wanted to show his sympathy to the weaver.
56.What does the underlined phrase"resort to"mean in paragraph 4?D
A.to ask someone for help
B.to visit a place of interest
C.to consult information in the dictionary
D.to make use of something bad to achieve something
57.Choose the right time order of the following events in the story.C
a.Dr.Urssenbeck became more and more greedy for wealth.
b.Dr.Urssenbeck died and was buried.
c.Death made the weaver the most famous doctor in Vienna.
d.The poor weaver wanted to find a godfather for his 12th child.
e.Dr.Urssenbeck resorted to trickery to heal the patient.
A.dceab               B.cdaeb             
C.dcaeb               D.cadeb
58.Which of the following is NOT true?D
A.The weaver had a dozen children altogether.
B.A new-born baby had to receive baptism after he/she was born.
C.The weaver's old friend refused to be the godfather of his child.
D.If Death seated himself at the head,the patient could never be saved.
59.Which of the following CANNOT be used to describe Dr.Urssenbeck?A
A.Grateful             B.Greedy           
C.Dishonest            D.Unfaithful
60.What's the best title of this passage?A
A.Dr.Urssenbeck,the Physician of Death       
B.The Death Game
C.A Famous Physician in Vienna              
D.A Poor Weaver.

分析 本文主要講述了維也納的一名會(huì)判斷病人生死的名醫(yī)Paul Urssenbeck的故事.Urssenbeck原本是一名貧窮但是誠(chéng)實(shí)的紡織工,由于沒(méi)有人(包括他的朋友)愿意作他第12個(gè)孩子的神父并為其洗禮,所以Urssenbeck感到非常的失望和沮喪,就在這時(shí),死神幫了他,使他成了一名在當(dāng)時(shí)最著名的會(huì)判斷病人生死的醫(yī)生.但是,最后由于他的貪婪,他不惜違背死神的愿望,使出詭計(jì)來(lái)治愈病人,最終導(dǎo)致了自己的死亡.

解答 答案:55-60 BDCDAA
55.B   細(xì)節(jié)理解題   根據(jù)第三段:Following the baptism(洗禮),…said,"Since I own neither gold nor silver to give to your child as a baptism present,I will make you into the most famous doctor of all times.接下來(lái)洗禮完畢后,神秘的教父把這位父親拉到一邊說(shuō),"因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有黃金和白銀給你的孩子作為洗禮的禮物,我會(huì)讓你成為歷史上最著名的醫(yī)生."可知,死神讓織布工成為名醫(yī)的原因是:他沒(méi)有金銀給孩子作為洗禮的禮物;故選B
56.D   詞義猜測(cè)題   根據(jù)第三段最后一句"However,his increased wealth made him ever-more greedy.然而,他不斷增加的財(cái)富使他變得更加貪婪."以及第四段的細(xì)節(jié)描述可知,Urssenbeck 為了得到一筆財(cái)富,使用了詭計(jì),在違背死神意愿的情況下,故意把一個(gè)將死之人變成可以醫(yī)治得好的人;所以"resort to動(dòng)用,付諸于"的意思是:為達(dá)到某種目的而利用不好的手段.故選D
57.C  邏輯推理題   通讀全文可知,"c.Death made the weaver the most famous doctor in Vienna.死神使得紡織工成為維也納最有名的醫(yī)生."發(fā)生在"d.The poor weaver wanted to find a godfather for his 12th child.這位貧窮的紡織工想為他的第12個(gè)孩子找一位神父"之后,即:d.應(yīng)該排在c.的前面;故排除掉B.D;"a.Dr.Urssenbeck became more and more greedy for wealth. Urssenbeck醫(yī)生對(duì)財(cái)富變得越來(lái)越貪婪."應(yīng)發(fā)生在"e.Dr.Urssenbeck resorted to trickery to heal the patient.Urssenbeck使出詭計(jì)來(lái)治愈病人."之前,即:a.在e.的前面;故選C
58.D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題  根據(jù)第三段"If I am seated at the head,then this will show you that hope for recovery exists.如果我坐在頭部,那么這將告訴你,他有康復(fù)的希望"可知,D表達(dá)意思與此處的意義相反;故選D
59.A  細(xì)節(jié)推理題  根據(jù)第三、四段可知,Urssenbeck醫(yī)生變得非常的貪婪,為了獲得更多的財(cái)富,不惜違背死神的愿望,使出詭計(jì)來(lái)治愈病得很嚴(yán)重的人,所以Urssenbeck不但不懂得感恩,而且貪婪,不誠(chéng)實(shí),對(duì)死神也不忠誠(chéng);故選A
60.A  主旨大意題  通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了一位會(huì)判斷病人生死的醫(yī)生Urssenbeck的故事;故選A

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是人物故事類的文章,做類似的閱讀題時(shí),首先應(yīng)通讀全文,把握故事的大體內(nèi)容(其中包括:故事發(fā)生的先后順序;故事中人物的特點(diǎn);文章的主旨大意等);其次通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀,并結(jié)合文章后面的問(wèn)題,在文中相應(yīng)的位置直接找出或概括出答案.

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