第二部分完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20 分)
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21 , but on their way back conditions were very 22 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23 alone,he would probably get back 24 . But Simon decided to risk his 25 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (繩) .
As they 26 down,the weather got worse. Then another 27 occurred,They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 28 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁) . U was 29 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 30 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 32 In tears,he cut the rope. Joe 33 into a huge crevasse (裂縫) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk,but he 34 to get out of the crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometres 36 .
Simon had 37 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38 ,but he didn't want to leave 39 Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice. He couldn’t 40 it. Joe was there,a few metres from their tent,still alive.
21. A. hurriedly B. carefully
C. successfully D. early
22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued
24. A. unwillingly B. safely
C. slowly D. regretfully
25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
28. A. by mistake B. by chance
C. by choice D. by luck
29. A. unnecessary B. practical
C. important D. impossible
30. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
31. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
32. A. stand back B. take a rest
C. make a decision D. hold on
33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
36. A. around B. away C. above D. along
37. A. headed for B. travelled to
C. left for D. returned to
38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
39. A. secretly B. tiredly
C. immediately D. anxiously
40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
21. C 解析：根據空格前面的Joe Simpson and Simon Yates wete the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande 和后面的on their way back可知，他們成 功地(successfully) 到達了山頂。
hurriedly 急急忙忙地，carefully仔細地，early早期 地，均與語境不符。
22. A解析:but (表示轉折) 與前面的成功登 頂形成對比，再結合后面的Joe fell and broke his leg.可知，回來的途中形勢變得 很困難(difficult) 了。
23. D解析：從空格后面的alone,he would probably get back可知，他們兩個人都知 道，如果西蒙一個人繼續(xù)(continued) 走的 話，他可能會回去的。
24. B解析:根據空格前面的he would prob- ably get back 可知，西蒙可能會安全地 (safely) 返回營地。
unwillingly不情愿地， slowly慢慢地，regretfully后悔地，均與語 境不符。
k 25. D解析：空格后面的and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (并試圖用繩 子把喬順到山下去) 表明，他要冒著生命 (life) 危險幫助朋友回去，這也與前面的 safely形成對比。
26. C解析：結合上一段最后一句話中的to lower Joe down可知，在他們繼續(xù)往下走 的過程中(As they went down) ，天氣變得 越來越糟糕。
lie躺，settle定居，look看，
均與語境不符。
27. D 解析：根據下文的Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁) 可知，因為看不清也聽不見彼此，西蒙把喬 順到了一個峭壁邊上，說明他們遇到了另外 一個麻煩(trouble) 。
damage 損害，storm 暴 風雨，change變化，均與語境不符。
28. A解析:從空格前面的They couldn’t see or hear each other (他們看不清也聽不見 對方) 和空格后面的Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁) 可知，西蒙由于失誤(by mistake) 才把喬順 到了峭壁邊上。
by chance偶然地，意外 地，by choice出于自己的選擇，by luck走 運地，均不符合語境。
29. D解析：結合空格前面的over the edge of a precipice (峭壁) 和空格后面的for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up 可知，喬再爬上來或者西蒙把他拽上來都 不太可能(impossible) 了。此句中含有重 要句式：It is/was + + for sb. + to do sth.。
30. B 解析：根據空格后面的was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice 可知， 正是由于喬在峭壁下面懸著，因此他的體 重(weight) 也把西蒙往峭壁下面拖拽，即 他們兩個都有可能掉下峭壁而喪命。
31. A 解析：結合空格后面的after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold 和he cut the rope可知，經過在黑暗和冰 冷中一個多小時的掙扎，最終(finally) 西 蒙作出了決定。
patiently耐心地，surely肯 定地，quickly迅速地，均不符合語境。
32. C解析:根據空格后面的he cut the rope 可知，西蒙沒有辦法了，最終作出決定 (make a decision) ，割斷了繩子，即讓喬自 己掉下去，否則兩個人都將摔死。
stand back 退后，take a rest 休息，hold on 抓住不放，堅持住，均與語境不符。
33. B解析:結合上文的cut the rope和空格 后面的 into a huge crevasse (裂縫) in the ice below可知，因為繩子斷了，因此喬掉 下去了(fell) 。
34. A解析:空格前面的but (表明下文與前 面的“不能行走”構成轉折關系) 和空格后 面的 to get out of the crevasse and started to...說明，他雖然不能走路了，但還是設 法從裂縫中出來了(managed to get out of...) ，繼續(xù)朝營地挪去。
manage to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“成功做某事”。
35. C解析：根據上文的he couldn’t walk和 get out of the crevasse可知，他經過自己 的努力，從裂縫中掙扎出來，并且繼續(xù)朝營地挪去(move) 。
run 跑，skate 滑冰，march 行軍，均與語境不符。
36. B解析：根據空格前面的towards their camp,nearly ten kilometres 可知，離營地 大約有10千米遠(路程+away) 。
37. D解析:結合空格后面的the camp at the foot of the mountain可知，西蒙自己安全 返回了(returned to) 營地。
head for 出發(fā)，
前往，travel to去 旅游，leave for動身
去，均與語境不符。
38. A解析：根據上文“割斷繩子，喬掉下峭壁”和空格前面的He thought that Joe must be可知，西蒙認為喬一定死了(must be dead)
39. C解析：結合空格前面的but he didn't want to leave可知，雖然認為喬死了，但是 西蒙并不想立即(immediately) 離開營地。
secretly 秘密地，tiredly 勞累地，anxiously 焦慮地，均與語境不符。
40. B解析:根據空格前面的Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice.(三天后，在半夜他聽到了喬的聲 音。) 和后面的Joe was there可知，他簡直 不敢相信(believe) 。
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第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分) Our Fun Ways to Explore the Garden Ecosystem with Children
A garden is full of wildlife such as insects,worms,and birds that delight kids. 51 Dig Digging in the garden dirt will unearth many small creatures for your children to explore. Equipped with small spades and curious fingers,we routinely find earthworms,centipedes (蜈蚣) and beetles in our garden. CXir raised beds are full of rich composted (施過肥的) soil which is a wonderful environment for these animals,but if your dirt needs some nourishment here is a fun activity： dig in a bit of chopped up banana peels,dried leaves and coffee grounds,and water it well. In a few days to a week you may discover lots of creepy erawlies (小爬蟲) under that composting humus (腐殖質) for your children to observe.
52
Plant a variety of fruits,vegetables and flowers to attract wildlife. Bees,butterflies,moths (飛蛾) ， even ladybugs find nourishment from the nectar (花蜜) and pollen (花粉) in flowers. 53 Our garden is an ever-changing ecosystem playground for my kids. And at ages two and four,they love seeing and learning about all of these animals.
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F. You can search for bug viewers and microscopes on the Internet or at your local toy store.
G. Watching birds visit and eat the seeds while we eat breakfast has become a lovely ritual for our family.
51. 52. 53.
54. 55.
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