Recently, researchers in the US have carried out a study on laughing, one of the most natural characteristics of human behavior.
Jo-Anne Bachorowsky, a psychology professor at Vandebilt University, 36 a team of researchers who 37 a total of 11 short videos to 97 young adult volunteers in the US. They found that the participants produced a 38 of sounds when they laughed, 39 grunts(呼嚕聲) and snorts(哼聲).
The researchers found that some of the 40 were dependent 41 gender(性別). Men laughed with grunts and snorts more often than women, 42 women’s 43 was more song-like.
They also found that people’s laughter could change, 44 who they were with at the time. Whether they were with a man or a woman and 45 person was a friend or a 46 both played a part in laughter.
The researchers found that women’s laughter was very high with a 47 pitch(音高) when they were with male strangers. And women taking 48 in the study laughed more often when they were with a male friend than when they were with a(n) 49 friend or a male stranger. But men laughed more freely with friends of either sex than with strangers of either sex.
Scientists believe that the 50 consumed in laughing 100 times is 51 to 15 minutes on an exercise bike. Another 52 of laughter is 53 it improves our mental health. Laughter reduces our levels of stress. It also helps us 54 serious illness.
55 ,we think laughter can make us feel good.
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1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.C
【解析】
試題分析：
1.考查動(dòng)詞，lead 表示“帶領(lǐng)”和后面的team搭配。選B
2.考查動(dòng)詞搭配：provide sth to sb“把…提供給某人”，選C
3.考查名詞搭配：a range of“各種各樣的”選D
4.考查介詞，including是包括，表示各種各樣的聲音，包括呼嚕聲和哼聲，選A
5.考查名詞：下面的描寫(xiě)是男女的差異。選B
6.考查介詞搭配：be dependent on“依賴(lài)于”選A
7.考查連詞，while可以表示對(duì)比�！叭欢保xC
8.考查上下文銜接，前面說(shuō)Men laughed with grunts and snorts more often than women,后面應(yīng)該是女性的笑聲更像唱歌。選D
9.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示：人的笑聲會(huì)變，取決于他們和誰(shuí)在一起。選A
10.考查other的用法，這里是特指和他們?cè)谝黄鸬牧硗庖粋�(gè)人。選B
11.考查名詞：和朋友相對(duì)的是陌生人。選C
12.考查形容詞辨析：A. same要和the連用，B. similar相似的C. various 各種各樣的， D. changeable易變的，這里表示當(dāng)女性遇到男性陌生人時(shí)笑聲很大音高也會(huì)變化。選D
13.考查固定詞組：take part in“參加”選B
14.考查上下文：和前面的a male friend 相對(duì)應(yīng)的是a female friend，選D
15.考查名詞：energy精力，句意是：笑100次和騎自行車(chē)鍛煉15分鐘消耗的能量是相同的。選B
16.考查形容詞，be equal to“和…相等”選C
17.考查名詞：后面說(shuō)笑可以提高精神健康，說(shuō)明是笑的好處。選D
18.考查表語(yǔ)從句：that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，只起連接的作用，不做成分。選B
19.考查動(dòng)詞：fight serious illness “對(duì)抗嚴(yán)重的疾病”選A
20.考查詞組：最后一句話(huà)是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)，選C
考點(diǎn)：考查健康保健類(lèi)短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇完型填空是關(guān)于笑聲的健康話(huà)題，內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單易懂，設(shè)空主要是些動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞的辨析也有考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，包括一些語(yǔ)法相關(guān)的題目，做題時(shí)都要考慮在內(nèi)。
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Sometimes, people are required to fill in personal information when they register online, which may lead to some unexpected trouble. Recently, the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a(n) 【小題1】 of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she 【小題2】 hidden in the house. Just eight hours later, two armed men 【小題3】 the girl’s house. They demanded to speak to her to find out where the grandmother’s house was, 【小題4】 they could get the money they had seen. 【小題5】 , the girl was not home at the time, so the robbers 【小題6】 a small amount of cash from the mother and left.
Because the 【小題7】 is still under investigation(調(diào)查), local police aren’t saying 【小題8】 else about it. It’s not known yet whether the girl had used privacy setting on the Facebook profile page, and even whether the robbers 【小題9】 the girl in the past.
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Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to 【小題14】 citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social networks and to suggest users of websites 【小題15】 doing so. The police say it is 【小題16】 that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address, 【小題17】 that the robbers knew the girl in another way. 【小題18】 , they suggest, a posting by a friend on their site could have 【小題19】 such information. To find it, the robbers would only have had to search for those posting on other pages that 【小題20】 the girl’s name.
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Volvo Cars is not the only automaker hoping to take advantage of China's rapidly growing auto market.
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【小題1】The word underlined in the third paragraph would probably be___.
| A．shouted loudly | B．increased in large numbers |
| C．reduced rapidly | D．burned brightly |
| A．The Ninth Tianjin International Automobile Trade Show was held from Friday to Wednesday. |
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| D．Volvo sales centers are developing very fast in China recently |
| A．China Becomes Volvo's 3rd largest market |
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| A．One | B．Two | C．Three | D．Four |
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