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Pingyao, located (坐落于) in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage (遺產) site. It is 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.
People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a county government seat (縣衙) has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商業(yè)的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks (支票) rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch (分支) banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquer ware (漆器) became well known as well.
In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.
In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site”(世界文化遺產).
小題1:What does the underlined word “them” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?
A．Historic buildings and sites.B．The three temples.
C．The county government seats.D．The 2,700-year history.
小題2: Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Its location.B．Its tourism.C．Its business.D．Its history.
小題3:During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in _____.
A．growing rice and corn .B．raising cattle.
C．commercial trade.D．making gold coins.
小題4:If you want to know about the history of banking in China, which of the following places should you visit?
A．Sunrise Prosperity.B．Zhengguo Temple.
C．A lacquer ware store. D．A commercial house.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：本文中介紹了山西平遙的地理位置，歷史文化以及它被選為世界文化遺產。
小題1:根據上文內容Its long period as a county government seat (縣衙) has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites，故選A。
小題2:根據全文內容，沒有提到平遙的旅游，可知選B。
小題3:根據During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商業(yè)的) groups that did business nationwide.可知，在明清時，平遙是商業(yè)貿易中心，故選C。
小題4:根據In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks (支票) rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking，故選A 。
點評：先閱讀問題，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據，完成閱讀。在詞義與句義理解的基礎上，結合上下文總結歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對于把握文章主旨，分析全文結構都是至關重要的。此類題型考查了讀者段落或文章某一板塊的理解概括能力。
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-Never micro blog in class.
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-Be critical(批判性的). Don't trust all the messages on a micro blog.
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A．Never micro blog in class.
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C．went to the animal center to work.D．called on others to protect animals
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A．They raised $2,500 for the Mammal Center.
B．They made 120 blankets by themselves.
C．It took them an hour to make a blanket.
D．They felt great about what they did.
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A．has a history of about 40 years
B．has an advanced heating system
C．has saved ten thousand animals so far
D．protects both land and marine mammals

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A．Some researchers have told them．
B．Many women say so．
C．They know it by experimenting on rats．
D．They know it through their own experience．
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A．Baby rats．B．Animals．C．Old rats．D．Grown-up rats．
小題3:What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?
A．Estrogen．
B．The hormones of pregnancy．
C．More exercise．
D．Taking care of children．
小題4:“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals．” What does the sentence suggest?
A．The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans．
B．The experiments on the rats are very important for animals．
C．The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans．
D．The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals．
小題5:Which title is the best for this passage?
A．Do You Want to Be Smarter?
B．Motherhood Makes Women Smarter
C．Mysterious Hormones
D．An Important Study

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