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【題目】假如你是高二學(xué)生李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Sam發(fā)e-mail詢問(wèn)你的暑假計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你用e-mail回復(fù)他,要點(diǎn)如下:
1. 到社區(qū)或福利院去做志愿服務(wù);
2. 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)機(jī)器人的知識(shí);
3. 和家人或朋友去旅游。
提示詞:福利院Welfare House
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Sam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【題目】A sand storm often takes place in the northern China, 【1】is a kind of natural disasters. China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while March and April see the most frequent and the 【2】 (strong) sand storms. It becomes a very important environmental problem. It does lots of harm 【3】the society as well as the environment.Firstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by 【4】 (bury)fields with sand and dust. Secondly, by leaving too much dust in the air it will 【5】 (serious) pollute the air. Thirdly, a sand storm will have 【6】bad effect on transportation. The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will 【7】 (block). When plants in the farmland are buried, food supply will lose.
Sand storms are another 【8】 (punish) nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures 【9】 (stop) them, but also draw some 【10】 (lesson) from them. We should not develop the economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) at the cost of the natural environment.
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【題目】 If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.
The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and 102.The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight.In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has better benefits. It is connected to better health.
It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it's worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.
Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hard working and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Slovis explained this. Glasses soften their appearance, he said. Sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren't found guilty.
Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip(時(shí)髦的). However, that hasn’t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one high-profile fan of fashion glasses.
【1】What does the new study show?
A. People wearing glasses are smarter.
B. People wearing glasses are healthier.
C. Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.
D. Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.
【2】What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. ShiftB. Link
C. ProofD. Consequence
【3】Why do some lawyers ask Their clients to wear glasses in court?
A. Because it can create a moral image.
B. Because it can mislead the witnesses.
C. Because it can highlight clients’ qualities.
D. Because it can prove the clients' innocence.
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【題目】When the sun sets in Hong Kong, the city skyline comes alive. Billboard(廣告牌)lights flash, and light up the crowded streets. The colorful lights from the tall buildings are one of the city’s main attractions.
“Oh, my god. The lights are so amazing. We love it. It’s so nice.” said one visitor.
But this appreciation is not shared by everyone in Hong Kong. Lat year then government reported a record number of complaints. The curtains may be drawn. But residents argue the bright light outside is hard to escape. “We receive some complaints about the light pollution. They find it very hard to sleep or they have disturbance from the light outside.”
Scientists at the University of Hong Kong spent 18 months studying levels of light pollution and collecting more than 5 million measurements. They found Hong Kong one of the world’s worst “victims”. The lights pollution condition in Hong Kong was extremely severe. Particular in cities, the night sky brightness, as well as the lights, is a few hundred times over the level of that of a night sky without light pollution. In cities such as Seoul, London, Shanghai and Paris, billboard lighting is under control. And there are punishments for people who go against the law.
But in Hong Kong, there are no laws. A volunteer regulation called Charter of External Light(戶外燈光約章)encourages visitors to switch off between 11 p.m. and 7 p.m. The critics say it’s not enough to make a difference. The government says 4800 businessmen have signed up to the Charter so far. And it’s satisfied that it’s working.
But not everyone is convinced and some residents are taking upon themselves to act. Zoe Chow led a campaign to have a commercial building switch off their midnight. She won but she believes the lights will eventually turn back on. “I know that the building has signed the Charter of External Light. But it is voluntary, not mandatory(強(qiáng)制的).
【1】What is the complaint about in the third paragraph?
A. The ill-designed billboard.
B. The unattractive night lights.
C. The light pollution at night.
D. The city noise and disturbance.
【2】Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A. Billboard lighting is under control in all big cities.
B. Scientists have found ways to stop the light pollution.
C. The government attaches little importance to the light pollution.
D. The Charter of External Light is aimed to help reduce the light pollution.
【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Bright lights in Hong Kong may continue to shine.
B. People are satisfied with the role the Charter plays.
C. Residents will never start a campaign against the light pollution.
D. The Charter of External Light will no longer have an effect.
【4】What is this text mainly about?
A. Hongkong’s light pollution law.
B. Severe light pollution in Hongkong.
C. Pollution problems in big cities.
D. The Solution to light pollutions.
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【題目】Airports are dull places where bored passengers kill time eating rubbish food they don’t want and buying stuff they’ll never need. Right?
Wrong! Many of today’s terminals(航站樓)around the world offer great entertainment, dining and shopping. With so much to offer, you’re almost attracted to miss your flight.
1. Changi Airport, Singapore
It’s the only one in the world with its own butterfly garden, and each of the three terminals has its own indoor playground and video game area.
If you have a long wait you could always watch the latest movies at the free cinema, go to sunflower gardens or take a dip in the rooftop swimming pool.
2. Incheon Airport, Seoul, South Korea
A five-minute free shuttle bus ride will take you to the SKY72 Golf Club, with three courses and a driving range.
There are seven gardens inside the terminal, an ice rink, a spa and the Museum of Korean Culture. There is even a casino(賭場(chǎng)).
3. Dubai Airport, UAE
It has its own health club with a Jacuzzi, gym and swimming pool, or you can wander in the Zen Garden. The weary can take a rest in a sound-proofed pod with a bed for a while.
4. Hong Kong Airport
Not only does it have its own IMAX cinema, the airport is home to Green Live AIR, a hi-tech space offering both nine and 18-hole golf simulations(模擬).
For kids, there’s the Dream Come True Education Park, where they take part in role-playing jobs, or the Aviation Discovery Centre, with themed exhibits and graphics, and the Sky Deck runway viewing platform.
5. Munich Airport, Germany
Go to the outdoor Visitor’s Park to check out the historic aircraft, watch the planes from the viewing hill or browse in the souvenir shop. For kids, there’s Kinderland, a fun paradise with a big “adventure plane”, films, games, arts and crafts, and a waiting room for their tired parents to relax in.
And, of course, since we’re in Bavaria there’s a beer garden!
【1】What do we know about the airports mentioned in the text?
A. All the airporys are dull places to kill time.
B. Many airports have their own butterfly gardens.
C. Kids may like Hong Kong Airport and Munich Airport.
D. Passengers can enjoy watching the movies in all airports.
【2】At which airports can people play golf?
A. Changi Airport and Incheon Airport.
B. Munich Airport and Incheon Airport.
C. Dubai Airport and Hong Kong Airport.
D. Incheon Airport and Kong Kong Airport.
【3】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To introduce changes in some airports.
B. To advise passengers to play golf.
C. To encourage people to travel by plane.
D. To provide guidance on airport shopping.
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【題目】 It's at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.
Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren't sore anymore doesn't mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon--running more and faster than the tissues are ready for--you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.
The solution, it appears, is to recognize (and accept) that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if you’re particularly sore after your marathon).While the research isn't very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly.
No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training.
【1】When should marathon runners return to full training?
A. About half a month after the competition.
B. A few days after soreness disappears.
C. Before the tissues recover completely.
D. Before the next game draws closer.
【2】How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?
A. Through family care.
B. By doing gentle exercise.
C. Through medical treatment.
D. By removing damaged tissue.
【3】Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Fit.B. Heal.
C. Start.D. Mend.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Reducing Training LoadB. Soreness with Sports
C. Healing Muscle SorenessD. Recovery after Marathon
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【題目】假設(shè)你是李華,你的叔叔最近因?yàn)槲鼰煻昧朔尾。?qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給他寫(xiě)一封信勸他戒煙。
1.想吸煙的時(shí)候,可以試著喝些水或吃些健康的小吃;
2.遠(yuǎn)離平時(shí)經(jīng)常一起吸煙的朋友。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Wang Lin,
I'm sorry to know that you are facing some problems. It's naturally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad. The language problem is the first one. But I'm sure you'll soon be able to use the language well, so I know you're a quick learner. Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English, that will do good to you. The second problem is usually the change of eating habit. Not everyone can get accustom to a different diet, so why not to cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but it's really interested.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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【題目】Yesterday, I posted a photo of a pile of cross stitch kits (十字繡) on my blog. To my ______, many readers say I do well in them. 1 couldn’t use them all,______ finally I decided to ______ the rest to ladies in my neighbourhood who like to ______ a project with their own hands.
I ______ them all up into a box and decided to start with the lady who ______ a pub. She’s perfectly ______ and she served me with a cup of coffee. I took her out to my car and showed her the ______. I was holding it in my arms beside my car when another car ______ up next to us with two other ______ in it. Within moments I was pushed against the ______ behind the weight of three elderly ladies and I had to ______ my way to pick up the empty box. The three ladies had taken every single item in that box with ______ expressions on their faces and lots of thanks. One of the ladies has a son who is a firefighter. She decided to give some cross stitch kits to the ______ station. Her decision did make me ______. I had in my mind a wonderful picture of all these ______ and strong firemen sitting around all working on their cute cross stitch Christmas stockings while they ______ for fire alarms to be called in.
Finally,______ and laughter all went around, and then I e-mailed another ______, who often visits me and also likes cross stitch kits. She promised to send me her extra cross stitch kits, too. I just know kindness will finally ______ on to others.
【1】A. mind B. joy C. sadness D. goal
【2】A. or B. but C. so D. because
【3】A. set down B. put off C. give away D. take apart
【4】A. use B. create C. buy D. sell
【5】A. broke B. employed C. got D. packed
【6】A. runs B. visits C. destroys D. invents
【7】A. confident B. cruel C. kind D. unfair
【8】A. magazine B. flower C. coat D. box
【9】A. pulled B. burst C. finished D. hung
【10】A. ladies B. men C. friends D. children
【11】A. car B. pub C. table D. wall
【12】A. take B. fight C. lead D. choose
【13】A. frightened B. satisfied C. disappointed D. upset
【14】A. bus B. police C. television D. fire
【15】A. pleased B. hopeless C. scared D. anxious
【16】A. little B. slow C. big D. thin
【17】A. look B. wait C. search D. stand
【18】A. shyness B. worry C. danger D. happiness
【19】A. stranger B. volunteer C. neighbor D. foreigner
【20】A. hold B. try C. look D. pass
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【題目】閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When I was【1】 teenager, I worked part-time at my uncle's pub.
One day, a man walked into the pub and 【2】 (order) three beers. But just one of them【3】 (drink) by him. I was confused. The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them【4】 (quiet) at the table. He did the same thing every time he came to the pub.
One day, I asked the man【5】 he ordered three beers and just drank one. The man replied,“It seems strange, isn't it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment. We have had an【6】(agree) that every time we go to a pub, each of 【7】 (we) will order two extra beers.”
A few weeks later, the man came to the pub again, but he ordered only two beers, not three as usual. I was【8】(surprise) and thought that one of his brothers might have died. But when I asked him why he just ordered two beers, the man said,“I talked【9】my brother Tom on the phone yesterday. He had promised to give up【10】(drink).”
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