2008學(xué)年浙江省五校第一次聯(lián)考
英語試題卷
時間 (120分鐘) 分值 120 分
1. You look beautiful in the skirt! I like _____ color of your skirt. It is ______ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
2.
Cathy is
engaged in learning English literature at
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying
3. Leonardo da Vince _______ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy D. who said to have bought
4. The noise from the outside was so loud that I had to struggle _________.
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. to hear D. being heard
5. The website is very ________ with young people, who like its content and style.
A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. interested
6. It is widely believed that ______ you work, _______ result you’ll get.
A. the harder; the better B. the more harder; the more better
C. the harder; a much better D. more hard; more better
7. The book is of great value. _______ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
8. I can hardly say which dish is best―it’s simply a(n) ________ of personal taste.
A. affair B. event C. matter D. attitude
9. A team of police officers have been sent to ______ where the criminal came from.
A. look up B. search for C. ask for D. find out
10. Finding her car stolen, ___________.
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere D. Mrs. Green reported it to the police
11. ?- Don’t forget to bring your dictionary here for me, will you?
--- ___________.
A. Maybe I will B. No, I won’t C. Sorry, I don’t D. I suppose not
12. ---Do you have anything in mind _____ you’d like to have for dinner?
--- Well, anything is OK for me.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
13.
There are
hundreds of islands _____ the coast of
A. from; them B. along; them C. on; which D. off; which
14. Actually, anyone can be _______ he wants to be, a doctor, a teacher, a lawyer, a scientist or a manager so long as he sets his mind ___ it.
A. whatever; to B. whoever; on C. whomever; for D. whatever; with
15. ---Dad, I have finished my assignment.
--- Good, and _______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
16. Things that seem to be difficult to handle are actually very easy once you get ______ of them.
A. the hold B. the hang C. command D. a touch
17. We had just covered a distance of three miles _______ the engine ______ and the car came to a stop.
A. then; was broken B. when; broke down
C, until; was failed D. since; burst out
18.
A. by the time B. at the time C. every time D. in the time
19. In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to ___________ with the rapid changes of society.
A. keep pace B. keep touch C. go on D. make progress
20. We would have avoided that terrible accident, _____ Jack, the driver, ______ too much that night.
A. but; had drunk B. but; drank C. so; was drinking D. yet; was drunk
21. An old lady came ______ to the bus stop only _______ the bus had gone.
A. to run; to find B. running; to find C. and ran; finding D. running; finding
22. Pop music is such an important part of society _______ it has even influenced out language.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
23. ---We could have walked to the supermarket; it was only half a mile away.
--- Yes, a taxi ______ at all necessary.
A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be
24.
It will not
be a long time _______ your mother ______ back home from
A. since; returns B. before; comes C. after; will come D. before; has come
25. Luckily, we ’d brought a road map with us without ______ we could have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
26. It was ________ World War II broke out _______ his hometown to fight in the war.
A. until; that his brother didn’t leave B. until; when his brother left
C. not until; that his brother left D. not until; that did his brother leave
27. Apparently your computer looks modern than mine. As a matter of fact my computer is more expensive than yours ______ 1000 yuan.
A. for B. to C. by D. at
28. My money ______. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none.
A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being running out
29. Only when the villagers were faced with water shortage _______ how serious the problem of water pollution was.
A. did they realize B. will they realize C. they did realize D. were they realized
30. ---I feel really disappointed not to have got the job.
--- Don’t worry, maybe something better will ________.
A. go by B. take on C. come along D. fall down
II. 完形填空 (共20題, 每小題0.5分, 滿分30 分)
More than 40
years ago, John Williams gave away all of his belongings and went off to the
mountains to live the way people lived 100 years ago. For 31 he traps wild animals and fishes in the
rivers-- 32 he can. John lives in a cabin he
made 33 , out of trees he chopped down with
an axe. 34 he has no relatives that he knows
of, he does have a deer he 35 from a fawn(幼鹿). The deer lives in the house in
winter and goes with John when he goes into the 36 for food. Nobody lives 37 fifty miles of his cabin in the
mountains and John has not been out of the mountains during the entire forty
years. One day last year I hiked in to see 38 John lives in. It was like going 39
. There were no stores, no post offices, no noise, no pollution, not
41 notable(值得注意的)of all, there were no people and that’s the 42 John Williams wants to keep his part of the world. But there seems to be something impossible in his story. He is an 43 man. He has books and nobody knows how he got them. Mostly he reads about his 44 --- the mountains, the animals, the plants, and the 45 . He has seen airplanes flying overhead but does not want to 46 about them. For him, electricity is no more than lightning, not light bulbs, refrigerators, televisions, or washing machines. John is 90 years old and has not has a 47 day in his life. He owes his 48 life to the fact that he has nothing to do with people and in order to let him 49 many more years of health, happiness and solitude(孤獨), I will not tell you 50 his kingdom lies. There is no room there for you or me.
31. A. fun B. food C. meal D. pleasure
32. A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
33. A. by hand B. with hand C. in hand D. hand in hand
34. A. Now that B. As C. As long as D. Though
35. A. raised B. bought C. got D. picked
36. A. country B. village C. city D. forest
37. A. in B. within C. for D. off
38. A. where B. the place C. why D. how
39. A. on B. back C. forward D. along
40. A. ever B. yet C. already D. even
41. A. More B. Most C. Very D. Much
42. A. way B. life C. thing D. idea
43. A. interesting B. honest C. old D. educated
44. A. world B. books C. wonders D. belongings
45. A. farms B. rivers C. society D. country
46. A. know B. talk C. discuss D. speak
47. A. lonely B. happy C. hard D. sick
48. A. lonely B. long C. dull D. easy
49. A. invent B. keep C. continue D. enjoy
50. A. where B. which C. what D. how
III. 閱讀理解 (共20題, 每小題2分, 滿分40分)
( A )
Even plants can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3000 feet away -- straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared（紅外線的）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(殺蟲劑）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest problems.
Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flying at 3000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paley’s
company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new
technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed
concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts
have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent
of agriculture land in the
51. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _______.
A. sprayed with pesticides B. facing an infrared scanner
C. in poor physical condition D. exposed to too much sunshine
52. In order to spray pesticide precisely, we can use infrared scanning to ______.
A. estimate the damage to the crops B. draw a color-coded map
C. measure the size of the affected area D. locate the problem area
53. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties due to _____________.
A. the lack of official support B. its high cost
C. the lack of financial support D. its failure to help increase production
54. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of ______.
A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce
B. growing concern about wasting too much pesticide on crops
C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
D. full support from agricultural experts
( B )
When we found him, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were torn, his hands bleeding. Before we reached him, we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again.
After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night.
We found him just in time.
This man, like others before him, had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost. What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk, if he had made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.
Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings. He notes the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows through a swamp, and the way a tree leans across a path. With these in mind, he is still likely to turn around many times, but he is seldom lost.
There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “l(fā)ost” situation. A rainstorm or sudden blizzard may catch him without a compass(指南針) in his pocket. Darkness may find him in a rough area, where travel is dangerous without a light.
When this happens, the normal first reaction(反應(yīng)) is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods. He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesn’t show up. This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.
The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger. He’ll be safe if he observes carefully, thinks ahead, and remains calm.
55. The writer suggested that if the man had not been found, he would have ______.
A. been shot by a gun B. become confused
C. been attacked by wild animals D. been in great danger
56. According to the text, if a person gets lost in the forest, at the very beginning, he would _____.
A. worry about being laughed at
B. push himself to find his way out
C. feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends
D. feel sorry that he didn’t study hard enough
57. When a person tries to find his way in the woods, ________ is the most important.
A. intelligence B. observation C. direction D. chance
58. The writer tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who_______.
A. go into the woods by themselves
B. don’t know how to signal for help properly
C. are frightened when they think they are lost
D. keep their head when they are in trouble
( C )
Psychologists
in
Mondays are generally seen as the worst day of the week because people feel tired at having to go back to work after a weekend with a different sleep pattern.
There are various reasons why more people feel depressed at this time of year. Many people have unpaid credit card bills for the Christmas presents they bought, and pay day is often not until the end of the month.
As the party season is over, people feel stressed because they have to go back to real life---work; and they may be unhappy with their body image after bingeing on booze, chocolates, and other food at Christmas time.
People may have already failed in their New Year’s resolutions(決定), such as giving up smoking. The bad weather in January can also contribute to people feeling fed up.
Some companies are taking this quite seriously and offering counseling for any staff who is feeling depressed. They hope that helping people as soon as there are signs of depression will avoid absenteeism(曠工). Evidence shows that unreasonable managers who contribute to their staff feeling fed up at this time can expect an uncooperative workforce.
However, it’s not all bad! Many people feel optimistic at this time, that things can only get better. Psychologists offer suggestions of how to overcome feeling blue. These include spending 15 minutes doing a “gratitude exercise” thinking about and writing down what you are grateful for, such as health, family, friends and so on.
Taking up a new hobby, doing some exercise, going to bed earlier, eating a healthy breakfast, and listening to some exciting music, are all recommended as ways to feel more cheerful. To avoid feeling blue next January, experts say that the best things to do is to plan better next December. Spend less on presents, eat and drink less over the festive period, and make more realistic New Year’s resolutions.
59. According to the text, you must pay the credit card bills for the Christmas present before ______.
A. the end of December B. the end of January
C. Christmas Day D. the last Monday of January
60. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. The bad weather in January.
B. Failure in giving up smoking.
C. People feel blue the last full week of January.
D. People’s failure in their New Year’s resolutions.
61. Which of the following may NOT avoid “blue Monday” in the writer’s opinion?
A. Making a better plan for next December B. Doing more exercise
C. Making more New Year’s resolution D. Listening to some uplifting music
62. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. The depression can be overcome. B. Many people feel optimistic.
C. Feeling happy depends on yourselves. D. To avoid feeling blue, you must eat less.
( D )
In many societies, there is often greater acceptance of light skin than dark skin. Light skin may be seen as a mark of beauty, intelligence and success. These beliefs can lead to social pressure even within the same racial or ethnic group, if some members are darker skinned than others.
The result is
that skin lightening has become a common activity across Africa,
They believe that having whiter skin will improve their lives. Many people think they will have a better chance of getting a job or marrying into a better family. Or they want to look like what their society generally considers beautiful.
Some beauty care products and soaps contain chemicals that make skin lighter. This process is also called bleaching. But some the chemicals are extremely dangerous. One of the most dangerous is hydroquinone.
Hydroquinone has been banned in several countries. This chemical has been linked to kidney damage and some kinds of cancer. It also causes low birth weight in babies when mothers use it during pregnancy.
At first, bleaching products make the skin color lighter. But after long-term use they can cause problems. They can even make some skin darker. The chemicals in the products block and break down the natural process that gives color to skin. The skin loses its natural barrier to protect against sunlight. Then the skin can become thick and discolored. Usually the person will use more of the product in an effort to correct the problem, but this only makes it worse.
Fatimata Ly treats skin conditions in the Senegalese
capital.
And these are not the only risks. Experts say some people who change their skin color suffer emotional damage. They feel regret and sadness. They feel that instead of risking their health, they should have learned to love and accept their skin color as it was.
63. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “bleaching” ?
A. whitening B. changing C. lighting D. pleasing
64. Why has the skin lightening become a common activity all over the world?
A. There are many products that can make the dark skin light.
B. Many people with dark skin have no confidence.
C. Relatively speaking, light skin has more advantages over dark skin
D. People with dark skin are forced by the pressure of their families.
65. According to the text the following are the risks using the bleaching products EXCEPT______.
A. blackened fingernails B. permanent skin damage
C. emotional damage D. a waste of time and money
66. From the text we can conclude the writer’s attitude toward using the bleaching products probably is ___________.
A. supportive B. positive C. doubtful D. negative
( E )
On February seventeenth, the Westland/Hallmark Meat
Company of
The beef recall was the largest in American history. But the government rated the health risk as low. No cases of sickness have been reported.
The beef was produced over the last two years. Almost all of it went to federal programs to provide lunches for schoolchildren. Some also went to federal programs for Indian reservations and emergency food aid.
About half of the beef had already been used when the
recall took place. The recall followed the public release of video secretly
recorded by the Humane Society of the
The workers kicked them and shot water at their faces. They also used electric shocks and forklift trucks to force the animals to their feet. The Agricultural Department bans downer cattle from entering the food supply. The ban is part of measures to protect against the human version of mad cow disease.
At the end of February, the Humane Society brought a lawsuit against the Agriculture Department over a change in its inspection rules. The group says the change made last year could make it easier for sick and injured cows to enter the food supply.
Officials defend the inspection process, but have also announced new measures, including inspections outside approved hours of operation.
When food recalls are announced, they often include
the names of some of the stores that were supplied with the products. But under
a new state law,
67. What caused the recall of the beef?
A. The release of the video recorded secretly
B. The poor inspection to the beef industry
C. The investigation of the Agriculture Department
D. The illness caused by the beef.
68. Why did the Humane Department Society bring a lawsuit against the Agriculture Department?
A. The Agriculture Department failed to inspect the beef.
B. The Agriculture Department changed its inspection rules.
C. The changed inspection rules are not suitable for the beef industry.
D. The sick and injured cows are easy to enter the food supply.
69. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Half of the beef from the company proves to be poisonous.
B. The beef has made lots of people sick.
C. Two workers were accused of what they did to the cattle.
D. All of the beef went to the lunches for schoolchildren.
70. What is the meaning of the underlined word “suspended” in
A. forbidden B. called off C. put off D. slow down
IV. 短文改錯 (滿分10 分)
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can 71. _________
watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three 72._________
students have to make most use of every minute to work 73. _________
hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed 74. _________
to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about 75. _________
my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eyes. But I really 76. _________
can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set 77. _________
my mind at rest specially after a day’s hard work. Besides, it is 78. _________
important for us to know what is happened at home and 79. __________
at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV. 80. __________
V. 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
最近幾年來越來越多的大學(xué)生加入打工的隊伍。請你結(jié)合下表，就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。
現(xiàn)象
1． 根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查，約25%的大學(xué)生打零工。
2． 在暑假里，這一數(shù)字將增至72%。
3． 大學(xué)生做的零活有家教、服務(wù)員、銷售員等。
原因
1． 想賺錢支付一部分日益增長的學(xué)費。
2． 想經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨立，買一些自己喜歡的東西。
意義
1． 能獲取工作經(jīng)驗，拓寬視野。
2． 能給大學(xué)生提供一個了解外部世界的機會。
注意：
1． 字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右；2. 參考詞匯：家教tutor; 學(xué)費 tuition; 3. 開頭已經(jīng)給出
2008學(xué)年浙江省五校第一次聯(lián)考
英語答案
1―5 CDBAB 6―10 AACDD 11―15 BBDAB 16―20 BBCAB 21―25 BDABD
26―30 CCBAC 31―35 BDADA 36―40: DBBBD 41―45 BADAB 46―50 ADBDA
51―54 CDCB 55―58 DABC 59―62 BCCA 63―66 ACDD 67―70 ACCC
短文改錯 (滿分10 分)
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can 71. _with__
watch TV after school. She holds ۸ view that senior three 72._the
students have to make most use of every minute to work 73. _full__
hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed 74. _her___
to do that, I’ll۸ unable to control myself and forget all about 75. _be__
my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eyes. But I really 76. _right__
can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set 77. _watching_
my mind at rest specially after a day’s hard work. Besides, it is 78. especially _
important for us to know what is happened at home and 79.has/ happening
at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV. 80. _去at__
V. writing
According to a recent survey, about 25 percent pf college students have a part-time job. During summer vacation, this figure will increase to 72 percent. College students are working as tutors, waiters or salesmen.
Why do they want part-time jobs? First, they want to earn a little money to help cover the increasingly higher college tuition. Secondly, they hope to be economically independent and buy whatever they want.
By doing part-time jobs, college students can gain some social experience and broaden their outlook. What’s more, part-time jobs can provide them with a valuable chance to know the outside world.
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