1.         fun 用法:Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!

特殊注意:fun是不可數(shù)名詞,高考資源網表示樂趣;而funny則表示滑稽的。

 

2.         furniture 用法:furniture是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

特殊注意:可以用a piece/set of furniture.

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3.         get 用法:get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up

特殊注意:作使役動詞時,不定式作賓語補足語時to不能省。如:Can you get him to pick me up at seven?

 

4.         give用法:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / out / up / way to, give one’s life to

特殊注意:give out 表示“耗盡,用完”是不及物短語。

 

5.         go 用法:go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting

特殊注意:作系動詞表示變化時,只能表示從好變壞,如:These apples have gone bad.

 

6.         good 用法:do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do

特殊注意:在It is no good的句型中,要用動名詞作句子真正的主語。如:It is no good talking to him.

 

7.         graduate 用法:graduate from; a graduate表示畢業(yè)生。

特殊注意:點動詞,不能表示畢業(yè)時間長短。要表示延續(xù)時可以用be away from school.

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8.         grass 用法:live on grass; keep off the grass

特殊注意:不可數(shù)名詞,用復數(shù)可以表示各種不同的草。

 

9.         ground 用法:表示室外地面或場地,與sky相對。

特殊注意:引申意義表示討論的內容,如:Don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground.

 

10.     grow 用法:grow up; grow wheat; grow dark

特殊注意:作系動詞表示緩慢變化。如:He has grown taller.

作及物動詞表示種植;作不及物動詞表示生長。

 

11.     guide 用法:作名詞表示導游、指南;作動詞表示指導、帶領。

特殊注意:作名詞時與介詞to搭配,如:a guide to the museum.

 

12.     habit用法:get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于習慣

特殊注意:habit 是指個人的習慣;custom 是指一個社會,一個民族的風俗,還可以表示“海關,關稅” w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

 

13.     hair 用法:頭發(fā)的總稱,不可數(shù)名詞;表示一根根頭發(fā)的時候可數(shù)。

特殊注意:還可以用來表示動物的毛。

 

14.     hand 用法:by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over

特殊注意:可以表示人手,如:The factory has employed more hands.

 

15.     hang 用法:表示懸掛,過去式和過去分詞都是hung; 表示絞刑,過去式和過去分詞都是hanged.

特殊注意:表示懸掛的狀態(tài)時,用不及物動詞形式。如:My shirt is hanging on the wall.

 

16.     happen 用法:happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happen to sb.

特殊注意:區(qū)分是碰巧還是發(fā)生,記住,人作主語是碰巧;物作主語是發(fā)生。

 

17.     hate 用法:hate to do; hate doing

特殊注意:不定式表示某一次具體的情況;動名詞表示習慣性動作。如:I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.

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18.     have 用法:have sb. do/doing/done; have to do

特殊注意:have to do表示客觀需要;而must表示主觀看法。

 

19.     head 用法:Use your head; head of the department; head for

特殊注意:可以用作量詞,如:a head of cattle.

 

20.     hear用法:hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 聽力

特殊注意:hear 表示結果;listen 只表示動作。Hear from 收到某人的來信。

 

21.     heart 用法:by heart; heart and soul; lose heart

特殊注意:表示灰心的時候不能說lose one’s heart.

 

22.     help 用法:can’t help doing sth.; can’t help to do sth. help to do; can’t help but do sth. , can’t but do sth.

特殊注意:help后面的動詞不定式的to可以省略。

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23.     home 用法:go/come home; be at home

特殊注意:home本身可以作副詞,前面不加介詞。

 

24.     hope 用法:hope for; hope to do; hope that

特殊注意:不能說hope sb. to do.

 

25.     however用法:副詞,在句中作插入語,起一個連詞的作用,一般有逗號與句子分開。

特殊注意:however 加副詞 / 形容詞,引導一個狀語從句。However hard he tries, he never succeeds.

 

26.     hurt 用法:Me leg hurts. He was hurt.

特殊注意:作不及物動詞時表示疼痛;作及物動詞時多指情感上的傷害。

 

27.     ill 用法:be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners

特殊注意:表示生病時是表語性形容詞,不能作定語;作定語時表示不良的。

 

28.     immediately用法:它本身是一個副詞,意為“立即,馬上”= at once = right away

特殊注意:可以引導一個時間狀語從句= as soon as 。Immediately he entered, all of us stood up.

 

29.     in用法:in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory of w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

特殊注意:in time 及時,有提前之意;最后,終于。on time 指正點,踩著時間點。In也可以作副詞。

 

30.     include 用法:including me; me included

特殊注意:include表示部分包括;而contain表示全部包括。

 

31.     increase 用法:increase to/by

特殊注意:表示自然增長時用不及物動詞形式,表示人為增長時用及物動詞形式。

 

32.     insist 用法:insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth.

特殊注意:當insist表示堅持要求做某事的時候,后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣;當insist表示堅持認為的時候,不用虛擬語氣。如:He insisted that I should come to his office at one o’clock. He insisted that I didn’t return the money.

 

33.     intend用法:intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that…, intend sb. to do sth./

特殊注意:intend for (原)打算給某人;準備讓某人干…。是別人干;mean to do sth. 是自己干。

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34.     interest 用法:be interested in; a place of interest

特殊注意:表示一般意義的時候不可數(shù);表示具體的興趣愛好可數(shù)。

 

35.     join 用法:join in; join up; join to

特殊注意:join表示加入一個組織;join in表示加入一種活動。

 

36.     judge 用法:judge by; judge from

特殊注意:當表示由……來判斷的時候,要用Judging from的形式作狀語。

 

37.     jump 用法:jump up/onto/down; jump the stream

特殊注意:作名詞時可以表示跳遠,如:long jump.

 

38.     just 用法:just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle

特殊注意:just now通常與過去時搭配;just通常與完成時搭配;用作形容詞時意為“公正的,適當?shù)摹?/p>

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39.     keep 用法:keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing

特殊注意:keep doing表示不間斷地做某事;keep on doing表示動作是時斷時續(xù)的。

 

40.     kind 用法:a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that.

特殊注意:可以用Would you be so kind as to sth.表示勞駕。

 

41.     last 用法:last week; last for two hours

特殊注意:the last but one表示倒數(shù)第二。作動詞表示持續(xù),后跟時間。The meeting will last two hours.

 

42.     late 用法:be late for; come late to; late at night

特殊注意:late作副詞表示晚;而副詞lately表示近來。

 

43.     law 用法:by law; make/pass/observe/break the law

特殊注意:表示抽象意義時不可數(shù);表示具體法律時可數(shù)。

 

44.     lay 用法:lay the table; lay eggs

特殊注意:lay的過去式及過去分詞都是laid.

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45.     lead 用法:lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to do sth.

特殊注意:lead to表示導致,其中的to是一個介詞。

 

46.     learn 用法:learn from; learn that…, learn sth. by heart

特殊注意:learned people表示博學的人;learn that表示得知。

 

47.     leave 用法:leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave

特殊注意:可以在leave后面分用詞作賓語補足語,如:Please don’t leave the pot uncovered.

 

48.     lesson 用法:Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lesson

特殊注意:lesson表示所學的內容;class表示課程。

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49.     let 用法:let sb. do; let in/out, let alone

特殊注意:Let’s go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you?

 

50.     lie 用法:lie in; lie to sb.

特殊注意:表示說謊時的過去式和過去分詞都是lied; 表示躺臥、存在、位于某個地點時過去式為lay, 過去分詞為lain.

 

51.     like用法:like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth. ; look like ; nothing like; do as one likes, if you like

特殊注意:作動詞是“喜歡”;作介詞,形容詞是“像”。How do you like…?你覺得…怎么樣?

 

52.     likely用法:be likely to do sth. ; It is likely that…;

特殊注意:作副詞的時候多和most, very 連用。 We will most likely be late.

 

53.     little 用法:little boy; little hope; a little; little by little

特殊注意:做形容詞表示數(shù)量時只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞;作副詞用在句首時句子要用倒裝語序。

 

54.     live用法:live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand to mouth, live on,

特殊注意:live 形容詞,活的,與dead相對應,一般作定語;還可以表示實況直播。作表語用alive。lively活潑的,活躍的;living作定語,活著的。

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55.     lonely 用法:a lonely house; feel lonely

特殊注意:lonely是以ly結尾的形容詞,可以作定語也可以作表語,主要表示孤獨的狀態(tài)。

 

56.     long用法:long face, long memory, for long, all day long, so long 再見。

特殊注意:long 作為動詞,意為渴望,跟不定式; long for 后面跟名詞。

 

57.     look 用法:look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon

特殊注意:與see不同的是,look at主要強調看的動作,不強調看的內容。

 

58.     lose 用法:be lost; lose one’s life; lost heart

特殊注意:be lost往往表示丟失了,而be missing強調不在現(xiàn)場。

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59.     major 用法:major part; major in

特殊注意:an …major表示主修某專業(yè)的學生。

 

60.     make用法:make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, make friends with, make …into…, make it, make out, make sense, make sure, make up, make up one’s mind, make up for, 以及用于6123結構。

特殊注意:該詞后面的賓補不能用現(xiàn)在分詞;當反身代詞作其賓語時,賓補只能是過去分詞。

 

61.     manage 用法:manage to do; manage it

特殊注意:manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。

 

62.     many 用法:too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a

特殊注意:只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,常用在否定及疑問句中。

 

63.     marry 用法:A marry B; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb.

特殊注意:marry是點動詞,不能表示時間延續(xù)。如要表示結婚的時間長短可以用have been married for…

 

64.     matter 用法:It doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; What’s the matter?

特殊注意:the matter在句中只能作表語,如:Can you tell me what is the matter?

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65.     mean 用法:mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by…?

特殊注意:mean to do表示打算做某事;mean doing表示意味著。

 

66.     means 用法:by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means

特殊注意:means是單復同型的名詞。只有加了s才能表示“方法,手段”。

 

67.     measure 用法:measure one’s height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure one’s owrds

特殊注意:用作名詞,意為“措施”,可數(shù)。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth.

 

68.     meet 用法:meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across

特殊注意:meet可以表示有目的的去見;meet with往往表示偶遇。

 

69.     mind 用法:mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; Do you mind…? Would you mind if I did sth. ?

特殊注意:回答mind的問句時,介意用yes, 不介意用no.

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70.     miss 用法:miss doing; miss the train; be missing

特殊注意:miss和hit是反義詞,表示沒打中/打中。還可以表示想念,懷念。miss sb. / sth.

 

71.     wait用法:wait about, wait for, wait on , wait to do sth. , wait until…, wait up, waiting room

特殊注意:不及物動詞,在某些搭配中是及物動詞:wait the answer, wait the result, wait one’s chance

 

72.     want 用法:want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone.

特殊注意:在want在表示需要時,want doing = want to be done如:This room wants cleaning.

 

73.     warn 用法:warn sb. to sth. warn sb. of sth. warn sb. that…

特殊注意:warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.

 

74.     waste用法:waste sth. waste away, waste one’s breath, waste sth. in doing sth.

特殊注意:作名詞用時意為“浪費”不可數(shù),但可加不定冠詞。It’s a waste of time your talking to him.

 

75.     watch用法:watch sb. / sth. , watch sb. doing sth. / do sth. / done / 介詞短語,watch for / out / out for / over, on watch , go on watch, keep a watch on, keep watch

特殊注意:用在祈使句中一般意為“當心”;作名詞是手表的意思。

 

76.     way 用法:by the way; in the way; in a way; make one’s way, under way, ways and means, on the way to w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

特殊注意:in the way表示擋路、妨礙;in a way表示在某種意義上


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