1.No matter how frequently________(performance), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

2.With many important affairs considered______(solve), the manager decided to hold a meeting to discuss about them.

3. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.

4. The recent information has been put forward______more graduates of universities can have difficulty finding a job soon.

5. EVER since magician Liu Qian from Taiwan performed his tricks ①______ the 2009 Spring Festival Gala, a magic storm ②________(sweep) the whole country, including schools.

6. Traditionally, Italy was always the country ________ the world's best players would go to play.

7. It is only later when he has aged and been through many battles _______he learns an important lesson: there is no "I" in "team".

8. ①_______the inaugural ceremony did prove is ②_______ Michelle Obama is clearly going to be one of America's most influential First ③_________(lady).

9. The Obama team is trying hard to avoid the experience of the last three administrations, ①________began their relations with China on a confrontational note, ②_________(struggle) to improve relations thereafter," Time magazine commented in ③______article last week.

10. Record-breaking Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps issued an apology on Sunday after a British newspaper published a photograph purportedly_________ (show) him smoking marijuana, Reuters reported.

試題分析與詳解:

1. performed。 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析看, 此句逗號前的部分沒主語, 不能構(gòu)成一個完整的分句, 此部分的邏輯主語應(yīng)是the works。因此，可以把這部分還原成一個完整分句：No matter how frequently the works are performed…, 然后,根據(jù)復合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句規(guī)則, 把the works are省略, 可見 此空應(yīng)填非謂語done形式,即 performed。

2. to be solved。 此句逗號前是with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu), 可見空格處應(yīng)填非謂語形式�！璦ffairs considered 結(jié)構(gòu)中, considered 是affairs的后置定語,相當…affairs considered= affairs that/which would be considered_____(solve). 因此, 空格處應(yīng)為to be solved 做目的狀語。

3. are persuaded。 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，此空應(yīng)充當if people… 分句的謂語; 然后分析people和persuade的關(guān)系: 主謂還是動賓關(guān)系，由persuade sb. to do…可知, 此處應(yīng)是be done.

4. that。 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看, 空格處前后都是一個完整的分句, 根據(jù)英語構(gòu)句規(guī)則, 此處應(yīng)需要一個conj. 關(guān)鍵是填并列還是從屬conj.; 根據(jù)句意, 后一分句應(yīng)當是修飾或說明前一份句的某一成分, 從分析后一分句, 看見它句子成分齊全, 這說明空格處所填詞僅僅起連接作用, 再從分析前一分句看, 后一分句應(yīng)解釋說明information, 所以空格處應(yīng)填that。

5. ① at ② has been sweeping / has swept。從①所處位置看，前后都是名詞tricks和 Gala(從Spring Festival可推知Gala肯定是同晚會或慶祝會相關(guān)的名詞),此處應(yīng)填入一個prep.由Gala(means celebration/party)可知,填入at。 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析②應(yīng)當是謂語部分，由ever since 暗示, 此處應(yīng)是has been sweeping 或has swept。

6. where。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析看, 空格處需要一個conj.; 再分析空格后一分句的句子成分, play 需要一個狀語, 因此, 所填的應(yīng)是相當于in sp且起連接作用的詞; 再由the country 可知, 所填詞應(yīng)是where, 它同后一分句一起構(gòu)成定語從句，修飾the country。

7. that。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析看，我們可以把it is 和空格處刪除,但句子意思未變,由此可知,這是it is/ was…that…構(gòu)成的強調(diào)句。

8. ①What ②that ③Ladies從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析看, 可以把整個句子分成兩部分,即 ①______the inaugural ceremony did prove // is ② _____ Michelle Obama is clearly going to be one of America's most influential First ③_______(lady), 可以清晰看到, 這是一個復合式名詞性從句: 主語從句套一個表語從句。再分析“//”前部分的句子成分,可知prove需要一個既充當賓語又起連接作用的詞,根據(jù)句意分析此處應(yīng)指代sth. 即What。從②所處位置看,此處需要一個conj.且同其后一起充當?shù)谝粋�is的表語,而且還要起連接作用,連接 兩個is, 再分析第二個is所在句子的成分看,成分齊全,即②處僅僅起連接作用,引導表語從句, 因此,只有that滿足要求。再分析one of pl.…，可知③應(yīng)填入一個復數(shù)名詞,又有...First….看,此名詞首字母需大寫,構(gòu)成First Ladies.專有名詞。

9. ①which ②struggling ③an 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析看, ①處需要一個conj.充當began的主語, 且它指代three administrations,可見,這是一個非限制性定語從句, 因此,填which; 從英語構(gòu)句規(guī)則分析, ②處在(,)之間,不能同began 構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系, 因此, ②處不可能是謂語, 即只能是非謂語形式之一, 再分析②同began 動作發(fā)生的主語和時間看, 應(yīng)是同一主語且同時發(fā)生, 即表伴隨動作, 故用struggling形式; 再從③所處的位置分析,此處需要一個限定詞, 修飾限定article, 根據(jù)句意, 此處不是具體指代某一article, 所以填an 較合適。

Like Athens of Greece and Rome of Italy, Guangzhou also has a history of more than 2,800 years. There are a lot of interesting stories concerning   31   past. One of the beautiful stories giving the city its name Goat Town __32___(say) that five gods   33   (ride) on five goats brought the first grain to the city. So, it is also known as the City of Five Goats. Besides tales and stories, here and there ___34__ monuments of the city's democratic and   35  (revolution) past. The monument  36  the Anti-British struggle at San Yuan Li is in   37   of the 1841 uprising __38____was against a British invading force. The Huang Hua Gang Park keeps alive the spirit of the 72 martyrs (烈士) killed in a 1911 uprising against the Manchu Dynasty. The National Peasant Movement Institute is   39   former cadre-training school founded and run by Mao Ze Dong and Zhou En Lai from 1925 till 1926. The Guangzhou emorial Garden is to remember  40  who lost their lives during the Communist Uprising in 1927.

強化訓練 6

    I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my    31  (fortunate), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night  32   I realized that the villagers who  33  _(gather) around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman_ 34 _  (live) alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull  35   to a small town some 20 kilometres away where   36   was a garage.

   I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard, that night one of    37 ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked with   38    (merry) till far into the night.

    When the    39   came for me to say goodbye to my friends in  40   village, I wanted

to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused her.  (NMET 2007)

強化訓練1 分析與詳解

31.appearance(s)  從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析, 此空在their后需要名詞形式。 

32.were given  從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，and 暗示此空應(yīng)同 lined up 并列作謂語, 然后,由句意及give帶雙賓特征,此空應(yīng)是be done形式。

33.because/as  從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析, 此空需要一個conj. 然后,根據(jù)句意空格前后形成果因關(guān)系,即前面是結(jié)果后面是原因。故可填入because/as。

34.with  從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,空格后是名詞結(jié)構(gòu),因此,空格處應(yīng)填介詞,由句意可知,應(yīng)表 “具有且?guī)в性�因之意�?的介詞with。

35. jump 由句意及suggest 帶賓語從句的特性可知, 空格處應(yīng)是…suggest sb./sth. (should) do…。

36. him  從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)充當pushed的賓語,由下文…after him and…可知,應(yīng)填him。

37.So/Therefore/Thus  由語篇邏輯可知,此空需要表結(jié)果的adv,使上下文形成因果關(guān)系,故可填When/After。

38. When/After 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語篇意思看，此空需要一個表時間的conj.: When/After。

39. twelfth 由語篇意思和 the____ place看, 此處應(yīng)是序數(shù)詞。

40.who 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此句是一個非限制性定語從句, 此空充當finished 和lost 的主語且起連接(,)前后兩個分句, 并指代cat, 同時此空后的his暗示此空應(yīng)填who。

強化訓練2 分析與詳解

31. on the/one’s bike= by bike  

32.fled. 因此空在句中充當謂語,由knew可知,此空應(yīng)是did形式.

33.because 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看, 此空需要一個conj. 然后,根據(jù)句意空格前后形成果因關(guān)系,即前面是結(jié)果后面是原因。故可填入because/as。

34. it/that/her 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,此空應(yīng)充當believe的賓語, 根據(jù)篇章意思,此處應(yīng)指代…my big sister dropped the bomb: "There is no Santa Claus."中的 “There is no Santa Claus.”因此, 可以填it/that/her.

35. who/that 從句法分析看,此空充當needs的主語,指代someone, 且起連接作用, 因此這是一個定語從句,故填who/that  

36. wondering. 從句法分析看, 此空處在第一個(,)之后并自帶有賓語, 且其后沒有同此空并列的結(jié)構(gòu), 故此處不可能同stood構(gòu)成并列謂語, 因此, 此空只能是主動的非謂語形式之一, 根據(jù)句意,此空應(yīng)同stood同時發(fā)生,作隨動狀語,故填wondering.

37.for 從buy sth. for sb.分析看,應(yīng)填for.

38. messy. 從句法分析看, 此空應(yīng)作定語修飾hair. 又從詞法分析看,此空應(yīng)是adj.修飾hair.故填 messy. 

39. the. 此處需要一個限定詞, bill 應(yīng)指代上文…Grandma handed me ten dollars…中的ten dollars, 故填the. 

40. excitedly. 此處在句中作狀語修飾held.