2009年高考模擬作文
一：說明介紹類
A
請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文。
近年來，孔子學院如雨后春筍般在世界各國出現(xiàn)，中國文化在世界范圍內迅速傳播。請你為《中國文化日報》寫一篇介紹孔子學院的文章，文章內容要涉及下列表格中的各項內容，詞數(shù)100左右。
孔子學院介紹
名稱來源
孔子簡介（思想家、教育家和哲學家）
建設
世界各地現(xiàn)在建成54所；年底達到100所
目的
發(fā)展與其他國家的友好往來；推廣中華民族語言文化
服務范圍
網(wǎng)上中文教學，培養(yǎng)漢語教師；提供中文教學和書籍；介紹當代中國（旅游、貿易、醫(yī)藥）
參考詞匯:孔子學院―Confucius Institute;哲學家―philosopher;推廣―popularize;針灸―acupuncture;服務―service.
Aimed
at developing the friendship with other countries and popularizing the Chinese language and
culture. We have, in recent
years, set up Confucius Institutes all over the world. This name is a pride of
the Chinese people because Confucius was a famous thinker, educator and
philosopher in the Chinese history. Right now there are already 54 institutes
completed and by the end of this year the number will have reached 100. Its
service includes teaching Chinese online, training Chinese teachers, providing
Chinese textbooks and introducing modern
B※
翟志剛成功實現(xiàn)了中國的第一次太空漫步，成為中國人心目中的英雄。請根據(jù)下面的材料，用英語寫一篇l00詞左右的文章。
出生
1996多年生于黑龍江省的一個農民家庭．是家里最小的孩子。
經(jīng)歷
1985年參加空軍；l998年被選為宇航員候選人之一；2003年和2005年落選；2008年由于他在專業(yè)和心理方面的出色表現(xiàn)，終于被選為中國太空漫步第一人。至此，中國成為世界第三個成功漫步太空的國家。
你的想法
Born
into a farming family in Heilongjiang in 1966,
Zhai Zhigang, the youngest of the children, joined the air force
in 1985. He was selected as one of the
candidates for astronauts in 1998. He
failed to become an astronaut in 2003 and 2005. But he never gave up; instead, he worded even harder than before
and steeled himself against failure. In 2880, because of his excellent professional and psychological performance
he eventually qualified as the first Chinese space walker.
C
請根據(jù)下面材料介紹南非殘疾游泳運動員杜-托伊特(Du Toit)。
1 .2001年．在去學校的路上被汽車撞倒。手術中一條腿被截肢。但是她沒有以不幸為借口。反而以此為動力。她最終回到了泳池當中。
2．在2008年奧運會賽事中取得了l6名，她用時2小時49.9秒到達終點，成為了第一位奮戰(zhàn)在奧運賽場的女子截肢運動員。
3.她的事跡不只是對于殘疾人有激勵作用，對于所有人都有激勵作用――努力奮斗才能夢想成真。
要求：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
In 2001, Du Toit was riding to school when she was hit by a car pulling out of a parking lot. She had to receive an operation and had one leg cut off. However, this misfortune was more an inspiration to her than a setback and she managed to go back to water. In 2008 she finished 16th in the 2008 Olympic event, crossing the line in two hours, 49.9 second. She became the first female amputee to compete in the Olympics. Her story is an inspiration to us all as well as the disabled--- only by working hard can we realize our dreams..
D
2008年11月，乒乓球世界冠軍鄧亞萍求學11年終于獲得劍橋大學博士學位。假如你是來自西安的劉梅，聽到這個消息，興興奮不已，立刻給她寫了一封祝賀信并表示了自己對她的崇敬之情。內容包括：
1．表示祝賀；
2．介紹自己及愛好；
3．解釋崇敬的原因；
4．學到什么及自己的決心。
(參考內容：鄧亞萍退出體壇后到清華大學，英國的Cambridge University及Nottingham University學習，11年后獲得經(jīng)濟學博士學位。)
注意：
1．詞數(shù)120左右；
2．信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯： 博士學位doctor’s degree 自信self-confidence
Dear Yaping,
First,
I’d like to offer my congratulations to you on receiving the doctor’s degree from
I am Liu Mei, a senior student from
Wish you an even brighter future and a happier life.
Your fan,
Liu Mei
E
一位美國朋友Mary給芳芳寫信，表示希望來中國進行深造。請你以芳芳的名義根據(jù)下面的材料寫一封回信，給她介紹留學中國的情況。
1.中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速，所以越來越多的外國學生選擇來中國學習；另外，生活消費低也是一個重要原因。
2.大多數(shù)國外學生選擇漢語言專業(yè)，但是也有選擇中醫(yī)學、經(jīng)濟學、管理學等專業(yè)的。
3.全國共有544所大學招收國外學生．
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.不要逐字翻譯，可以適當添加內容使得上下文連貰；
3.開頭語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mary,
I
am glad to hear that you will come to China to further your education. As you know,
Many international
students choose Chinese as their major, while others choose to study
traditional Chinese medicine, economics, management and other majors. Besides,
foreign students are recruited in 544 universities respectively in
I think it is a wise choice to study in China. If you need more information do let me know. I am glad to help you. And you are welcome to China.
Yours,
Fangfang
二：表達觀點類
A※
教育部于2008年9月印發(fā)修正過的有關中小學學生近視眼防控方案，旨在控制青少年學生的近視率并且對中小學生的睡眠時間、作業(yè)時間以及體育鍛煉時間都做出明確規(guī)定，也對教定的安排以及采光情況做出了詳細的規(guī)定。請你針對此事用英語寫一篇文章．并且寫出至少兩條可行的保護眼睛的措施。
要求：
詞數(shù)l00左右(所給出的開頭不包括在內)。
China’s Ministry of Education issued a revised scheme for the prevention of short--sightedness among students in September 2008. The aim is to reduce the rate of students’ becoming nearsighted. It has detailed requirements for students’ sleeping hours, homework amount, physical exercise as well as classroom arrangements and lighting condition of the classroom.
In my opinion, first, the exam-oriented education system should be reformed so that students won’t be overburdened with homework and won’t stay up late. Second, we should ensure at least 10 hours’ sleep for primary students and eight for middle school students. Finally, at least one-hour physical exercise should be guaranteed. Anyway, only when all the measures are effectively imposed can we guarantee students enjoy a healthy and happy school life.
B
安徽省教育廳規(guī)定了有些課本將回收，以便于下一屆學生重新利用。在打理提倡節(jié)約的社會里，此舉深受廣大師生的歡迎，在社會上也引起積極反響。對此，你是否也支持？請你談談你自己的看法，字數(shù)在100左右。
參考詞匯：課本―text boos;提倡―call on;再利用―recycle。
As we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books are thrown away, which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!
I
think it’s wise for the government to recycle
these books. On one hand, recycling
them can save much natural resources, which are used to make textbooks. On
the other hand, senior students may have made
many useful notes on the pages. They are very helpful to the following users.
Now the whole
nation is called on to build an energy-saving society. I think it is certainly
meaningful to our long-term interests. In fact, in
C
高三第一次摸底成績單
科目
語文
數(shù)學
英語
理綜
基本能力
滿分
150
150
150
240
60
李強
101
146
95
224
57
以上是你朋友李強上次考試成績單。請根據(jù)其成績簡單敘述他的學習情況，并就他今后復習備考提出你的建議和意見。字數(shù)120~150.
參考詞匯：理綜 science；基本能力basic ability
It can be seen obviously from the above examination result list that Li Qiang is excellent at maths, science, and basic ability, while his Chinese and English are comparatively weak.
Li Qiang’s maths, science and basic ability are already good enough, so his aim should be keeping them at present level, making sure they would not drop. Spending too much time on these three subjects is not worthwhile.
As for English and Chinese, Li Qinang must try his best to find out why the marks always stay so low, and then he had better go to the teachers and classmates for advice, so that he could take effective measures to improve his Chinese and English.
Li Qiang still has several months left to prepare for the university entrance examination. I hope he can keep the balance of all the subjects to enter an ideal university.
D
在生活中有人喜歡運動，也有人不太運動。請你以“Is sport really good for us？”為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文：
1. 正方：運動能強身健體，陶冶情操（如培養(yǎng)合作精神；如何面對勝負等）：
2. 反方：運動并非是強身健體的唯一形式（如飲食也很重要）；運動容易造成傷害，挫折等；
3. 我的看法及理由。
注意：詞數(shù)：100~120詞；文章題目和開頭已給出（不計入詞數(shù)）。
Is sport really good for us?
Some think sport does us good in many ways. Not only does sport help people to stay fit and healthy, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people a lot of motivation to keep going and to push themselves hard. Others believe that sport is not the only way to do this. Eating well is a big part of a healthy life. On the other hand, sport can actually be dangerous. Millions of people are hurt playing sport each year, some of them very seriously. Many children are not naturally talented and only come across failure and embarrassment on the sports field. This hurts their confidence.
I think sport teaches us big lessons for life. Most sports involve teamwork and teach us how to get along with others, how to work together to achieve a common goal, and about trust and responsibility. All sports teach us about dealing with success and failure. They also help people learn about coping with pressure and the need to stick with training in order to improve yourself. True, some sports do not suit some people, but there are so many possible choices that everyone can find a sport to enjoy.
E※
最近的一項研究表明，50%的青少年有不吃早餐的習慣。請你根據(jù)表格中的內容用英語寫一篇題為“Top Meal of the Day”的的短文投寄給21vst Century。
原因
1. 晚上學習太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一會兒；
2. 一些女孩子為保持苗條身材不吃早餐。
結果
1. 課上整天想睡覺；
2. 記憶力下降；考試成績不理想。
建議
1. 早餐不可少，它提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于創(chuàng)造思維；
2. 青少年的健康應從早餐抓起。
注意：
1. 短文須包括所有要點，可以適當增加細節(jié)，使內容連貫。
2. 詞數(shù)100左右。
3. 文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
4. 參考詞匯：苗條的slim；創(chuàng)造性的creative
Top Meal of the Day
A recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids do not have breakfast.
Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. A few school girls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast. As a result, they tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.
In fact, the morning meal plays an important part. It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy. For a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their days with a regular breakfast.
F※
每當大型考試來臨，我們很多同學都會表現(xiàn)出不同程度的緊張。請你以“How to Relax Before Exams？”為題寫一篇100詞左右的短文，談談你對如何緩解考試焦慮情緒的見解。具體內容包括：
1. 考試焦慮的危害；
2. 你的見解；
正確認識考試，制定科學的學習計劃；
保持良好的心態(tài)，適量運動、聽音樂等；
保證充足的睡眠和均衡的飲食；
How to Relax Before Exams
Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. Nervousness not only does harm to students; health but also disturbs our study. So it’s necessary for us students to learn to relax. I think it’s very important to have a right attitude towards exams. Exams are only a means of checking what we have learned. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of exams. Before an exam making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help to reduce the pressure from the exams. We can also relax ourselves by doing sports and listening to music. Besides, enough sleep and a balance diet will work as well.
Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life.
G※
最近，學校組織高三學生開展一場討論。主題是：周末要不要上課？請根據(jù)下表提供的信息，客觀介紹討論情況及個人觀點。
主題：周末學校是否應該上課？
支 持
反 對
1.高考臨近，應抓緊時間復習
1.好好休息，提高效率
2.需要老師加強重難點、易錯點的訓練
2.留出個人學習、思考時間
2.缺乏自控力
……
……
注意：1.根據(jù)提示和你的實際情況適當補充，已使行文連貫；
2.詞數(shù)：100~120詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Recently,
the students of Senior
Some of the students hold the view that they should have classes on weekends because the College Entrance Examination will be held in June, and the students should make full use of their free time to review what they have learnt. Besides, they need more practice and the teachers; guidance to make sure of those important points, which make them confused. Lack of self-control is also another reason for attending classes on weekends.
However, some of them are against the idea. They believe students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays. Meanwhile, they need a little more time to think and arrange their study for themselves.
Personally, study and rest are both important for students. Whether we choose to attend classes on weekends or not, we should balance our study and relaxation.
三：看圖作文
A
2008年高考作文評分規(guī)定：高考作文每出現(xiàn)一個錯別字就要扣一分。這一規(guī)定引起了強烈的反響。請你就漫畫內容，結合自己的學習，寫一篇短文。包括下列內容：
1．簡要敘述漫畫的內容及高考作文評分規(guī)定；
2．規(guī)定引起了強烈的反響；
3．談談自己的想法。
As we can see from the cartoon, the fourth factor---avoiding miswritten and misused Chinese characters was also reminded of while the student was told about the three key ones in the composition by one teacher.
The story can go back to the new grading rule of composition introduced in 2008---one point will be deducted for one wrongly written and wrongly used character, which has generated a lot of discussion.
I am strongly for the rule. For one thing, we are Chinese and we should use our mother tongue correctly. For another, this rule can help us to develop a good habit of looking it up in the dictionary whenever we come across a new character. Only in this way can we have a god knowledge of Chinese characters.
B※
下列圖表是某校高三學生高考志愿(選擇專業(yè)和學校)的調查結果。請給一個英語報社寫一篇簡要的報道，并說說你自已的觀點。
注意：
1.報導須包括所有要點，可適度發(fā)揮；
2.開頭已經(jīng)寫好，但不記入總數(shù)；
3.詞數(shù)：150左右。
The above graph is the result of a survey which shows the different opinions of the senir three graduating students of the school on how to choose their majors and universitities.
About 35% of the students insist that the choice should be based on their own interest. They say interest is the way leading to success. They think it a miserable thing to be obliged to study what they have no interest in.
About 45% of the students, however, consider it is the need of the society that matters a lot, for, they say, it will help them find the job they like best. In addition, interest can be developed and changed.
Interestingly,
there are about 20% of the students who find it
so difficult to make a choice that they prefer to follow the advice offered by
their parents or teachers.
In
my opinion, interest is the most important of
all. Without interest you can’t study the subject very well and may have more
difficulties with your career.
四：演講，調查
A※
2008年是我市為“文化發(fā)展年”，為了提高市民素質，我校將要開展以“綠色校園，我的責任”為主題的演講活動，演講的主要內容如下：
1．不亂扔廢物，保持校園清潔；
2．愛護花草樹木，讓校園充滿綠色；
3．不追逐打鬧，保持校園安靜；
4．關愛他人，讓校園充滿愛。
要求：
1．請根據(jù)上述提示用英語寫篇短文介紹該活動，矩文應包括所有要點，語言通順；
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；
3．詞數(shù)：100字左右，開頭已給出．不計入總詞數(shù)；
4．參考詞匯: 內容-content；打鬧-quarrel and fight noisily.
There will be a speech contest in the gym of our school next Saturday morning. The topic is “It’s our duty to build a green school”. The main contents of the speech should include the following points:
Firstly, we shouldn’t litter in order to keep our campus clean. Secondly, we are to take good care of the plants in the school so that we can enjoy the greenness. Thirdly, in order to keep the school quiet, we shouldn’t run after one another in our school, quarreling and fighting noisily. Besides, we are supposed to care about others so that our school is filed with love all the time.
It is hoped that by means of the speech contest every student will realize the importance of protecting our environment and our school will become more and more beautiful.
B
今年5月12日是汶川大地震一周年紀念日。假如你是一名來自汶川在皖讀書的中學生，你班將開一次班會，感謝人們對汶川的援助。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
要求：
1．開頭和結尾已寫好，詞數(shù)不計入總數(shù)；
2．100詞左右；
3．注意連貫通順。
May 12 is coming, which reminds me of the unexpected terrible disaster one year ago. As the earthquake devastated, buildings collapsed, families shattered and lives lost.
Even though the earthquake brought us great damage, we now have overcome all the difficulties and reconstructed our home with the help from all over the world. Here I would like to express our thanks to people who support and care for us. It is your donation that made us sleep in a tent with a light in it, where we children do not need to panic. It is your voluntary work that helped us students stay out of the shadow the earthquake created. What you donated is not just money. Every single coin and paper is a hope that flies into the heart of us victims. You are lighting up a candle for people in the darkness, you are pointing out the direction for people who are lost in the disaster and you are giving hope to people who have lost their own. With your donation, no matter how much, it makes a difference. With your donation, we have rebuilt our hopes and we will make a miracle happen.
And here I would like to give special appreciation for your sincere concern, your generous donation and your honest support.
C
如今世界糧食短缺，價格飛漲，給部分地區(qū)造成社會動蕩。假設在你校開展的研究性學習中，你們小組以“World Food Crisis”題進行研究，現(xiàn)在請你代表你們小組向全體同學簡要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內容如下：
造成的原因
1. 氣候變化，造成糧食減產(chǎn)
2. 工業(yè)發(fā)展，城市化加速，耕地減少
3. 世界能源價格上漲，使用糧食生產(chǎn)生物燃料
應對的措施
1. 注重環(huán)保，改善生態(tài)
2. 嚴格保護耕地
3. 富國支持窮國，促進世界和諧
你應該怎樣做
？
注意：
1. 內容包括以上要點，但不要逐句翻譯；
2. 不少于120詞，文章開頭已提高，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3. 參考詞匯：城市化―urbanization;生物燃料―biofuels。
Hello, everyone,
Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.
Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.
As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
五：其他
A※
假如你是李華，Sallie是你的同窗好友。但Sallie有一個壞習慣：到處亂扔垃圾（trash）。對此，你非常反感。怎樣才能讓好友認識到自己的缺點而又不傷害彼此的友情？請根據(jù)以上提示，列舉一個相關的事例進行具體描述（如，一個周六下午……），用英語寫一篇短文。
注意：1.發(fā)揮想象，適當展開，內容積極向上。
2.突出主題，結構完整，語意連貫。
3.詞數(shù)：100~120左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Sallie is one of my best friends. I enjoy her friendship very much. However, she has a bad habit, which bothers me a lot. She always throws trash everywhere.
One Saturday afternoon, we went shopping together. About an hour later, we felt a little hungry, so we bought some fried chicken to eat as we walked around. Just as we finished eating, Sallie dropped her empty food trash on the ground and went into a clothes shop. When I noticed this, I didn’t follow her into the shop immediately. Instead, I picked her trash up and put it into a trash can nearby. I told her it was not righty to throw rubbish in public.
When she heard my words, she felt sorry. She promised that she would give up the bad habit and no longer throw trash around.
C
假如你是一名中學生，名叫方華，根據(jù)下表內容用英語寫信給某談話節(jié)目的主持人開心姐姐，請求她幫助你解決一個長期困擾你的問題：如何與同桌相互交流、溝通。
你的情況：
學習成績好，喜歡與同學交談，樂于助人。
你同桌的情況：
學習勤奮，遵守紀律；性格內向，很少與人交流、溝通；有時愛發(fā)脾氣。
注意：1.開頭已寫好，只需接著寫；
2.可適當發(fā)揮，使文章更連貫；
3.詞數(shù)100左右。
參考詞匯：發(fā)脾氣 lose one’s temper
Deal Kai xin,
I’m a middle school student. I’m doing well in my studies, and ready to help others. In the school I like to talk with my classmates. However, I have a problem that troubles me all the time. It is the relationship between my deskmate and me.
My deskmate is a hardworking student, who keeps the school rules well. However, he is a person of few words. What’ more, he loses his temper easily. I don’t know how to communicate with him. Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better. I do hope we’ll be closer. What can I do?
Yours sincerely,
Fan Hua
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