河北省邯鄲四中08-09學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
英語(yǔ)試題
2008年11月
第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5題每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給的單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：have
A．．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是 C。
1．abuse
A．reputation B．pursue C．suspect D．individual
2．significance
A．reaction B．grocery C．frequency D．tendency
3．expectation
A．expand B．exchange C．extra D．expression
4．dynamic
A．unfortunate B．approve C．garbage D．transfer
5．sink
A．insurance B．prince C．distinguish D．clinic
第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：We_____last night, but we went to the concert instead．
A．must have studied B．might study
C．should have studied D．would study
答案是 C。
6．His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_____ many good changes in their lives．
A．got throught B．resulted from C．turned into D．brought about
7．_____ these ancient buildings in this city are !
A．What perfectly protected B．How perfect protected
C．How perfectly protected D．What perfect protected
8．The information doesn’t _____ what I was told yesterday．
A．fit on B．fit up C．fit in with D．a(chǎn)gree on
9．― I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her．
― _____．It was her fault．
A．No way B．Not possible C．Not at all D．No chane
10．An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been_____．
A．given off B．called in C．put forward D．set out
11．John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law．
A．a(chǎn)ccused B．a(chǎn)rrested C．sentenced D．charged
12．The modeling business is by no means easy to get into,_____ the good model will always be in demand．
A．while B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．if
13．The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the States, and most of _____ were black Americans．
A．that B．which C．whom D．them
14．The new comers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new countries．
A．suit B．a(chǎn)dapt C．a(chǎn)dopt D．match
15．Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation．
A．favorite B．favorable C．efficient D．effective
16 This event not only raised of world hunger, but also raised lots of money to help starving children．
A．information B．knowledge C．instruction D．a(chǎn)wareness
17．As civilization , more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction
A．covers B．increases C．spreads D．passes
18 －How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
－We have in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now．
A．a(chǎn)dded B．included C．charged D．contained
19．It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished．
A．refer to B．stick to C．come to D．turn to
20．All present were shocked by what the little girl when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village．
A．went over B．went through C．got along with D．got away
第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分；滿分30分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A young and successful executive was
traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar．He was 21 for kids darting out
from between parked cars and
22 down when he thought
he saw 23 ．As his car passed, no children
appeared． 24 , a
brick smashed into the Jag's side door! He slammed（猛踩）on the brakes and drove the Jag
back to the spot 25 the brick had been thrown．The angry driver then jumped out of
the car, 26 the nearest kid and pushed him up
against a parked car, 27 “Just what the hell are you doing?
That's a new car and that brick you threw is going to
The young boy was 29 "Please mister…please, I'm sorry．．．I didn't know what else to do," he pleaded．"I threw the brick because no one else would 30 ．．．"
With tears 31 down his face and off his chin, the boy 32 to a spot just around a parked car．
"It's my brother," he said．"He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up．"
Then he asked, "Would you help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's too 33 for me．"
Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump（哽咽）in his throat．He 34 lifted the disabled boy back into the wheelchair, then took out his fancy handkerchief and dabbed（輕擦） at the 35 scrapes and cuts．A quick look told him everything was going to be okay．
"Thank you and 36 God bless you," the grateful child told the stranger．
Too shook up for words, the man simply watched the little boy 37 his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home．It was a long, slow walk back to the Jaguar．The damage was very 38 , but the driver never 39 to repair the dented（有凹痕）side door．He kept the dent there to remind him of this 40 : Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!
21．A．looking B．watching C．caring D．waiting
22．A．slowed B．came C．turned D．broke
23．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something
24．A．Finally B．Immediately C．Instead D．Therefore
25．A．that B．when C．where D．how
26．A．grabbed B．drew C．threw D．carried
27．A．saying B．speaking C．crying D．shouting
28．A．spend B．cost C．offer D．charge
29．A．shy B．a(chǎn)pologetic C．disappointed D．surprised
30．A．stop B．help C．a(chǎn)ppear D．drive
31．A．pouring B．flowing C．dripping D．dropping
32．A．walked B．moved C．pointed D．rushed
33．A．important B．heavy C．strong D．difficult
34．A．hurriedly B．slowly C．unwillingly D．painfully
35．A．fresh B．recent C．original D．serious
36．A．should B．must C．may D．would
37．A．lead B．lift C．pull D．push
38．A．invisible B．noticeable C．significant D．a(chǎn)ttractive
39．A．bothered B．considered C．a(chǎn)pplied D．minded
40．A．word B．a(chǎn)nnouncement C．message D．suggestion
第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題，第一節(jié)每題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
One night I was sitting in my room half ? listening as my 15 year ? old brother fought with my 12 year ? old brother Kevin．I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face．
About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom．I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey Kevin, do you want to talk?”
No response．I tried again, “Why don’t you come out of there?”
Again, no response．
So, joking around, I grabbed a stack of index cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other．”
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of index cards in front of me．One was blank and one was cars from Kevin on which he had translated all his yucky feelings into words for me．As I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes．It said, “Nobody in this family cares about me．I’m not the youngest, and I’m not the oldest, and I’m not talented．Tommy thinks I’m stupid and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball．And you’re never around to even notice me．”
Tears came to my eyes again as I wrote back to him．“You know Kevin, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it．I am here for you and you are loved in this family．”
There was no response for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom．Kevin, who had run out of index cards wrote on a torn ? up paper cup, “Thanks．”
I wrote back “For what?” It returned to me with “Loving me” written on it．Since then, I try my best never to half ? notice my family members anymore．Kevin and I have closer relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset we’ll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup．”
41．Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?
A．Because he lost in the fight with Tommy．
B．Because the author didn’t help him win Tommy．
C．Because he felt no love from the family members．
D．Because he hurt him when rushing up the stairs．
42．The underlined word “yucky” (Para．6) most probably means “ ”．
A．unpleasant B．exciting C．doubtful D．frightening
43．What could be the reason that Kevin’s Dad doesn’t like him?
A．Kevin likes fighting with others．
B．Kevin is not good at playing basketball．
C．Kevin doesn’t want to talk to others．
D．Kevin is not talented as his brother．
44．What did the author learn from the incident?
A．It’s hard to comfort young brothers at home．
B．It’s dangerous to half ? notice someone in the family．
C．It’s important for family members to show their love．
D．The best way to communicate with family members is by writing．
B
For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size．I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it．
Many weight ? conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything．Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished．We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long ? awaited goal．We work very hard to realize this dream．Then, at last, we find ourselves there．
But we often gain back what we have lost．Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different．Next time, we will keep it off．Next time, being thin finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self ? worth, and, of course, love．
It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty．Beauty standards vary with culture．In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds．More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us try hard to change our body, but in vain．We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves．When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes．
45．The passage seems to emphasize the importance of ．
A．body size B．a(chǎn)ttitudes toward life
C．cultural differences D．different beauty standards
46．What does the underlined part “in vain” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Without success． B．Without purpose． C．In doubt． D．In trouble．
47．What can be inferred about the author?
A．The author is a Samoan．
B．The author succeeded in losing weight．
C．The author has been troubled by her / his weight．
D．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents．
48．According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?
A．They feel angry about the regained weight．
B．They pay little attention to the regained weight．
C．They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control．
D．They think they should give up their future plans on weight control．
C
Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people．In fact, many people never read a poem once they get out of high school．
It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America．In the nineteenth century, a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud．It is true that there was no television at the time, nor movie theaters, nor World Wide Web, to provide diversion．However, poems were a source of pleasure, of self-education, of connection to other people or to the world beyond one’s own community．Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one, and perhaps even more social than individual．Writing poems to share with friends and relations was, like reading poems by the fireside, another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life．
How did things change? Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry, and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems?
There are, I believe, three culprits(肇事者)：poets, teachers, and we ourselves．Of these, the least important is the third: the world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem．Early in the twentieth century, poetry in English headed into directions unfavorable to the reading of poetry．Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night, that they belonged where other difficult-to-read things belonged．
Poets failed the reader, so did teachers．They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem, they want their students to see that poems mean something．Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles．
49．Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the nineteenth century because ．
A．it built a link among people B．it helped unite a community
C．it was a source of self-education D．it was a source of pleasure
50．The underlined word “diversion”(in Paragraph 2) most probably means “ ”．
A．concentration B．change C．a(chǎn)musements D．stories
51．According to the passage, what is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry?
A．Students are becoming less interested in poetry．
B．Students are poorly educated in high school．
C．TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry．
D．Poems have become difficult to understand．
52．In the last paragraph, the writer questions ．
A．the difficulty in studying poems B．the way poems are taught in school
C．students’ wrong ideas about poetry D．the techniques used in writing poems
D
“America’s No．1 Health Problem．” So reads the headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS．The report says: “It has been estimated（估計(jì)）that 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems．”
It is no exaggeration（夸張）to say that people today are being attacked by stress．According to the National Consumers League, “Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%), followed by family (30%)．Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%)．”
However, stress is hardly unique to the United States．A British survey in 2005 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill．” As a result of “work-related stress, depression or anxiety,” there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain．”
The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe．According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors．” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year．”
What about
53．The author quoted “America’s No．1 Health Problem．” (Para．1) in order to ______．
A．talk about health problems in
B．introduce the topic of stress
C．emphasize the stress in
D．tell readers something about American Institute of Stress
54．From the passage we can learn that ．
A．both cancer and AIDS are not as serious as the threat of stress to health
B．stress is mainly from working and living pressure
C．Americans never care about international conflict and terrorism
D．people in mainland
55．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______．
A．Asian people are more willing to develop their countries
B．the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress
C．some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stress
D．Asian countries have a better situation of stress than
56．What’s the main subject of the passage?
A．Stress attacking health． B．How to deal with stress．
C．A survey on working stress． D．Health problems around the world．
E
A sunflower is a sunflower．A mobile phone is a mobile phone．But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible．When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower．
A biodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists．It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle．
Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years．It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape．Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals．British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed．When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers．These feed the seed and help the flower grow．
Engineers have designed a small transparent(透明的)window to hold the seed．They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away．“We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far．But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best．Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist．
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away．This means manufacturers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them．Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year．Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment．A biodegradable cover can offer some relief(緩解)for nature , according to the scientists．
“The seed comes out and the flower grows in the pot so you don’t have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan．She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain．
57．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To tell the popularity of biodegradable cell phones．
B．To persuade the reader to buy the biodegradable cell phone．
C．To discuss the development of phone technology．
D．To introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers．
58．People throw away their cell phones most probably because ．
A．there is something wrong with them
B．no sunflowers can grow out of them
C．they are out of fashion
D．they are becoming cheaper and cheaper
59．It could be learned from the passage that ．
A．developing the new type of phone is mainly to protect the environment
B．phone-makers will benefit much more from the new type of phone
C．the new type of phone will certainly be popular with users all over the world
D．the phones that can be recycled are available only in
60．What might be the most suitable title for this passage?
A．Sunflower and Phone． B．Plant Your Phone．
C．Protect Our Environment． D．No Worry about Phone．
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways． 61 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report． 62 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process． 63
The following methods may work best for you．
?Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．
?Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．
?Write your notes in your own words．
? 64
?Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or writen．
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速記)．When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that use them all the time． 65
A. Use words , not complet sentences．
B. There are three practical note-taking methods．
C. You must write your notes on separate paper．
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later．
E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in you notes．
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．
第三部分 寫作 （共三節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (共10小題；每小題一分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在卷上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的右邊橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）
66．Be carefull _____ (裝載) that piano into the truch!
67．His property was _____ ( 分配) among his sons．
68．Mary was _____ (顯然) upset when she heard about Irene’s death．
69．The library is _____ （暫時(shí)）closed for repairs．
70．His father gave him an _____ ( 津貼) of $
71．The guide asked us to check our _____ (行李) in at the desk．
72．She has already begun to establish a _____ (名氣) as a writer．
73．One of the_____ (嫌疑人) was arrested today in connection with the robbery．
74．Russia and the US are _____ (合作) in joint space ventures．
75．What he says often _____ (使尷尬) us,making us momentarily tongue-tied．
第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) （共10小題：每小題1．5分，滿分15分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在卷上該行右邊橫線上畫勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個(gè)詞：在卷上短文上把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉在卷上該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在卷上短文的缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在卷上該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在卷上短文錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在卷上該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
It is real a good chance to have all of you here． 56．
We have spent several precious weekend in learning 57．
in the English Club．Because we have been members 58．
for a short period of time ,we have made a great progress． 59．
That is because we are all very much active and the 60．
activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful．Besides , 61．
the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make 62．
the activities lively and interested．I am very pleased to say 63．
that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far．I 64．
am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future． 65．
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分30分）
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透視：insight 關(guān)注：focus
要求：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開(kāi)頭已為你寫好（不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù)）；
3．已給出的開(kāi)頭不得抄入答題卡。
（以下所給內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡）
Invitation to Contribute
The Campus Report Page of English corner is for you, our dear readers to report happenings around campus．
1－5 BACDC 6－10 DCCAC 11－15 DADBD 16－20 DCBAB
21－25BADCC 26－30ADBBA 31－35CCBAA 36－40CDBAC
41－45CABCB 46－50ACCAC 51－55DBBBＣ 56－60ADCAB
61─ 65 GEFAD
單詞拼寫：
66．loading 67．distributed 68．evidently 69．temporarily 70．a(chǎn)llowance
71．baggage 72 reputation 73．suspects 74．cooperating 75 embarrasses
改錯(cuò)：
56．real→really 57．weekend→weekends 58．Because→Though / Although 59．去掉第二個(gè)a
60．刪掉much 61．a(chǎn)nd→but 62．his→their 63．interested→interesting 64．of us后添加have
65．see→seeing
書面表達(dá)
One possible version:
Invitation to contribute
The Campus Report Page of English Corner is for you, our dear readers to report happenings around campus．
There will be columns including “Say You and Say Me”, for interesting things about yourself or your friends that take place on campus; “What’s Wrong”, for your opinions of anything you find unreasonable; “Insight” for your viewpoints on hot issues and “Focus” for on － going campus activities．
Photos related to your writings are also appreciated．They can be a record of a wonderful moment or a meaningful event, or anything you think worthy of sharing with others．
We’ll be glad to have your contribution－just bear in mind that it must be campus-related, and make sure it is your original work．
You can send letters and photos to our mailbox at the gate of the school．Or e-mail us at :Englishcorner 2008@ sina．com．
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