09年高考英語考前語音突圍

英語語音,就如漢語拼音。為此,2005年高考又將其列入考綱。當然,要過好語音這一關,掌握發(fā)音規(guī)則是基礎,熟讀單詞是關鍵。但是,特別注意牢記一些不符合讀音規(guī)則的字母和字母組合,則能更好的為高考服務。因為特殊是高考的熱點。

、考查一些字母的特殊讀音。

1.元音字母a,e,i,o,u.

⑴ a通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[e],在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[æ],在w后通常讀[],在s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f前讀[:],在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[][].

特殊:①[:] water

②[e]any,many,anyhow,anything等含有any的不定代詞中。

③[]courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange,

average,baggage

(2008全國II)match

A. separate        B. marry            C. machine      D. many   

(2007全國II)animal

A.ache[:]          B.anything          C.advance        D.anxious  

(2008全國II)majority

A. baggage       B. attract       C. Canadian     D. magazine

⑵ e 通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[:],在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[e].

特殊:①[]actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert

 ②[]children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September

③不發(fā)音:frighten, listen, often, garden, citizen

(1997全國卷)medicine  

A. except          B. record           C. increase   

⑶ i通常在開音節(jié)中讀[ai],在閉音節(jié)中讀[i].

特殊:① [] impossible,possible,terrible,holiday,horrible

  ②[:] police,Pisa,machine,magazine,technique

③ []live, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite

④不發(fā)音:basin, civil, pencil, pupil, cousin,

(i的發(fā)音近幾年沒考,須注意)

⑷ o通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[],

但在do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose等讀[u:];

在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[],

但在most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host等st, ld, th前常讀[]

特殊:①[u]woman

  ②[]collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, official, Europe

  ③[]women

④[] (多在m, n, th, v等前時,如comfort,

Comfortable,come,company等)

  ⑤[:] story

  ⑥[] comb,Negro,piano,radio,tomato

  ⑦[] gone,common,concert

  ⑧不發(fā)音:cotton,reason,prison,person,pardon,lesson,poison

(2007全國II)stop

A.lose                  B.woman       C.shock             D.rose     

(2007陜西卷)compare

A.company              B.continue     C.common        D.concert  

⑸ u通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[:]或[:],在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[]或[].

特殊:①[]autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless, supply, difficult

  ②[e]bury

  ③[]busy,minute,business

  ④[]museum,communism,unite,January,occupy

(2008陜西卷)club

A. pollution       B. struggle        C. useful         D. bury     

2.輔音字母c,w,n,s,g.

⑴ c通常發(fā)[k],(在元音a,o,u前和輔音前,以及在詞尾時)

特殊:① [ʃ] delicious,musician,special,social,

socialist,official(在ea,ia前)

② [s]ceiling,century,celebrate,cinema,city,

incident(多在e,i前)

(2007全國II)center

A.ocean                    B.decide                C.cause             D.socialist  

(2007陜西卷)success

A.official             B.excuse       C.correct                 D.exciting  

⑵ w通常發(fā)[w]

特殊:不發(fā)音:answer,sword,two

⑶ n通常發(fā)[n]

特殊:[ŋ]uncle,English,single,thank,anxious,drink等(在c,g,k前)

⑷ s通常發(fā)[s],[z]   

特殊:① [ʃ]sugar,sure

② []measure,pleasure,treasure,usual, conclusion

(2008全國II)rise

A. purse                    B. else            C. praise              D. mouse

⑸g通常發(fā)[g]

特殊:① []age,apologize,apology,page等(e,i(y)前)

      ②不發(fā)音:design,foreign,sign等(在n前)

(2008陜西卷)passenger

A. sugar            B. organize       C. strange        D. together  

、考查一些常見字母組合的特殊讀音。

ea通常發(fā)[:]breathe,tea,read等

特殊:①[e] dead,pleasure,peasant,head,already,

health,thread heaven,sweater,bread,breakfirst,health,

pleasure,deaf, thread等

      ②[e] great,break

      ③[] real,idea,theatre,realize, area

      ④不發(fā)音:beauty

(2008陜西卷)area

      A. theatre       B. breathe        C. break        D. heaven   

⑵ear通常發(fā)[]

特殊:①[:] earth,year,early,earn,learn,heard,search,

earnest

      ②[] bear,pear,tear(v.),wear

      ③[:] heart

⑶ai & ay在重讀音節(jié)如train ,against, contain, raise, remain及always,birthday,everyday,railway等中通常發(fā)[ei].

特殊:①[] captain,mountain,yesterday,Friday, Sunday,bargain等

      ②[e] said,says

      ③[]mayor

      ④不發(fā)音Britain, certain

(2008全國II)Britain

A. certain        B. train         C. against        D. contain  

(2007陜西卷)raise

A.remain            B.certain       C.mountain        D.bargain   

⑷al通常發(fā)[:]

特殊:①[:l] also,always,almost,salt,although,altogether,false

      ②[l]actual,animal,arrival,general,natural,

several等非重讀時

      ③[:] half,calm等(在f,m前)

⑸oo通常發(fā)① [u]在k前或took, shook, cook, cookie, book, look, hook, classroom, bedroom, understood等非重讀時,以及good,good,stood,wood,

wooden,football,foot 等重讀時 ;

② [:]在food, soon, cool, zoo, tool, bamboo, loose, school, wool, pool, fool,room,noon,cocoon,

spoon,loom,roof,root,troop,smooth,shoot,too,

balloon,choose,droop,proof等重讀時

特殊:[]blood,flood,warm-blooded

⑹ou通常發(fā)[au]

特殊:①[:] group,wound,you,youth

      ②[] anxious, dangerous,curious, famous, moustache, nervous, obvious, serious,mysterious

      ③[]country,couple,courage,cousin,

encourage,touch,trouble,young

④ [:]cough

(2007全國II)ground

A.house                     B.country                 C.group                     D.cough     

⑺our通常① 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[au]; ②在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[]

特殊:① [:]course,court,four,fourth,mourn,pour,

resource,your,yourself

② [u] tour

(2008全國II)course

A. journey        B. four             C. labour       D. hour      

⑻er通常① 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[:]; ②在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[]

特殊:[a:]sergent,clerk

⑼or通常① 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[:]; ②在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[]

特殊:①[:] word,work,world,worm,worse,worship,worst,worth等(在w后)

      ②[]worry

⑽ure通常① 在重讀時發(fā)[j]cure,pure;

②在非重讀時發(fā)[]injure, figure,

特殊:[j]failure

⑾ch & tch通常讀[]

特殊:[k]headache,Christmas,chemical,school, stomach, chemistry,architecture

      [ʃ] machine

(2008陜西卷)chemistry

A. stomach     B. achieve      C. check       D. machine  

⑿th通常① 在介詞,冠詞,代詞,連詞中,以及e,er前讀 [];②在詞首和詞尾多讀[]但there,their,this,

That,these,those等讀[]

特殊:①mathematics,maths,mouths讀[];

②smooth,worthy,clothing, bathe讀[];

③以th結(jié)尾的復數(shù)讀[]baths,months,cloths,

例外:maths,mouths[]

(2008全國II)bathe []

A. faith                     B. cloth               C. maths              D. smooth  

(2007全國II)breathe

A. thick               B.southern          C.mathematics         D.method   

(2007陜西卷)theirs

A.thread                    B.smooth        C.thirsty                D.health    

⒀ gh通常在igh,ough中不發(fā)音

特殊:[f]cough,enough,laugh,tough

⒁ex在本身是重讀或次重讀時讀[eks]expert, extra, exercise, excellent, exhibition, explanation

特殊:①為非重讀音節(jié),后面是元音字母讀[igz]exact,exam,exist,examine,example

②為非重讀音節(jié),后面是輔音字母讀[iks]excite,expect,extend,extraordinary, except,

excuse,express,expensive,experience,experiment,explain,

⒂ ed在清輔音后讀[t],濁輔音后讀[d],元音后也讀[d],t,d之后讀[id]。

⒃s/es的發(fā)音規(guī)則在清輔音后讀[],濁輔音后讀[],元音后也讀[],t,d之后讀[ts] [dz]。

另外:①au,augh,aw讀[:];②air,are讀[];

③ei讀[i],特殊:either, neither[ai]; foreign[i];

④eigh讀[ei], 特殊:height [ai]; ⑤eer讀[];

⑥ere讀[]here, atmosphere或[]where,there,特殊: [:]were; ⑦ire讀[ai];

⑧oul讀[u]could,should,would

特殊:[u]should,soul;

⑨sion讀[],特殊: [] decision, conclusion,occasional,television;

⑩tion讀[],特殊: []suggestion,question

     ⒃ie通常讀 [:]achieve believe ;特殊[ai] society  science;特殊[e] friend

(2007陜西卷)society

A.achieve          B.friend       C.science                  D.believe   

、考查一些不發(fā)音的字母及字母組合。

⑴ b  bomb,climb,comb,debt,doubt

⑵ c  muscle,science,scientist

⑶ d  handsome,grandpa,grandma,grandchild,

sandwich,Wednesday

⑷ k  knee,knife,knock,know,knowledge,kneel

⑸ h  hour,honest,exhibition,forehead,

whisper,wheelchair,honour

⑹ l  could,would,Lincoln

⑺ g  design,foreign,sign

⑻ r  iron

⑼ s  island

⑽ t  castle,fasten,often,whistle,Christmas,

listen

(2006全國II)honest  

A. husband       B. habit        C. hour          D. host 

 

四、歷年部分高考真題回顧

1. (99)navy    A. neighbor   B. nationality      C. relative      D. valley

試題詳情

2.(99)unit    A. fierce      B. nephew       C. juice      D. sure

試題詳情

3.(98)prove     A. stone         B. route          C. stove       D. hook

試題詳情

4.(05II)grade   A.temperature  B.classmate     C.necklace    D. fortunate

試題詳情

5.(06II)occur    A. position      B. possible        C. offer        D. ocean

試題詳情

6.(96)Advanced  A. task       B. fortunate      C. entrance   D. salute

試題詳情

7.(97)motor    A. opposite       B. ocean          C. oppress     D. object

試題詳情

8.(97)canal     A. important     B. liberation    C. majority      D. national

試題詳情

9.(97)medicine  A. except        B. record       C. increase      D. physics

10(96)longer    A. London      B. prove      C. lock       D. lonely

11(98)anxious   A. branch         B. conclusion    C. dangerous     D. tongue

12(05II)official   A.concert     B.century         C.coast        D.ocean

13(06II)honest   A. husband        B. habit         C. hour         D. host

14(99)gentle    A. organize        B. bargain     C. regular      D. charge

15(97)oxygen    A. geography        B. degree       C. recognize     D. sugar

16(99)spare   A. fear           B. earn     C. pear      D. beard

17(99)journey  A. merchant        B. courtyard    C. energy     D. serious

18(98)breathe   A. health            B. deaf          C. increase      D. pleasure

19(06II)enough   A. shout            B. touch         C. soul         D. mouth

20(05II)south        A.courage           B.soup          C.southe      D.trousers

21(05II)surprise  A.performance      B.further      C.work      D.nurse

22(05II)smooth   A.feather        B.tooth          C.thief        D.warmth

23(96)third    A. southern         B. weather     C. thus     D. theory

24(96)Christmas  A. speech          B. stomach      C. charge    D. church

25(98)achieve    A. research          B. chemist        C. technique   D. stomach

 

 

KEYS:        

 1-5: ABBBA     6-10: ABDAC   11-15: DDCDA    

16-20: CACBD   21-25: AADBA

(注:由于筆者打不出新國際音標,音標部分為舊國際音標)

試題詳情


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