高中英語選修8 Unit4 Films and film events--Grammar and usage教案(譯林牛津版)

Teaching aims:

(1) Master the usage of Emphasis.

(2) Practice Emphasis.

 

Important points & difficult points:

Master and learn to use the pattern “ It is/was…that…”

 

Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

Read the following two groups of sentences and find the differences between them.

1.      It is an interesting film. I want to see it again. I am glad to have got a ticket for it.

2.      It is such an interesting film. I really want to see it again. I am so glad to have got a ticket for it.

 

Step 2: Introduction

¡        強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭,是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式

1. 用助動詞“do(does/did)+動詞原形”來表示強(qiáng)調(diào):

We do want you to come to my son’s birthday party.

我們確實(shí)很希望你來參加我兒子的生日晚會。

He did come to the party last night.

他昨天晚上確實(shí)到了舞會上。

 2. 用形容詞very,only,single,such, so等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強(qiáng)語氣:

 That is the very textbook we used last term.這正是我們上學(xué)期用過的教材。

 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.

你是這里唯一會講漢語的人。

 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.

今天上午這個商店里連一個人都沒有。

 How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢?

 3. 用ever,never,very,just等副詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào):

  Why ever did you do so? 你究竟為什么要 這么做?

He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句話也沒說。

You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。

This is just what I wanted.這正是我所要的。  

 4. 用倒裝句(即將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首)來加強(qiáng)語氣:

On the table were some flowers.桌上擺著一些花。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn))

Many a time have I climbed that hill.我多次翻過那座山。

Only in this way,can we solve this problem.只有這樣我們才能解決這個問題。

5. It is / was …that /who…用來強(qiáng)調(diào)一個句子中除謂語以外的任何句子成分。

I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句)
It was I who/that bought this car in that  shop last month. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)

It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)

It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)
It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語)

 

 注意:

(1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時態(tài)要以原句的時態(tài)為依據(jù)。原句用現(xiàn)在時,強(qiáng)調(diào)句用is;若原句為過去時,強(qiáng)調(diào)句中則要用was。

(2)要注意主謂一致性。

(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、地點(diǎn)狀語時不得用when和there取代that,也應(yīng)避免使用which。

(4) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問句,改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句后仍用疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。

(5) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的如果是not …until; because;only after等狀語從句時,習(xí)慣上用 “It is/was not until… that…”; “It is (was) because …that…”, “It was only after …that …”結(jié)構(gòu)。

 

Step 3: Practice

I met Tom in the street yesterday.

My father did not come back until 8p.m.

I didn’t know what to do until you told me.

 

Step 4: multiple choices

 

Step 5: Further practice

 Translate some sentences into English, using the pattern.

 

Step 6: Language points

 

Step 7: Homework

1. Finish the exercises of Parts C1 and C2 on page 126 of the Workbook.

2. Prepare for the Task Part.


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