哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2009屆高三第一次模擬考試

英語試題

I.             聽力

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1. Why cannot Nancy answer the phone?

A. She’s on the way to office right now.

B. She’s answering another phone call.

C. She’s out to buy some lines.

2. What does the woman mean?

A. She is willing to let the man use her dictionary.

B. She doesn’t think the man needs the dictionary.

C. She wonders why the man wants to use her dictionary.

3. How many books can the man borrow?

A. Twenty-five    B. Five     C. Twenty

4. Where is Mr. Wang now?

  A. In America     B. In Japan   C. In his company

5. What will the woman have to do?

  A. Use the tape herself  B. Keep the tape for another week

  C. Return the tape to the man.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  A. Doctor and patient   B. Lawyer and client 

C. Receptionist and patient

7. What is the man’s problem?

  A. He has a stomachache   B. He has chest pains 

C. He has a sore throat

8. When is the man going to Dr. Black’s office?

  A. Right away   B. In the afternoon   C. At ten in the morning

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9. Why does the man want to find a nurse?

  A. He likes the nurse to chat with his parents

  B. His mother wants a nice nurse to help her

  C. He needs a nurse to look after his sick father

10. What do you know about the man?

  A. He never thought it’s so difficult to find a nurse.

  B. He doesn’t want his mother herself to take care of his father

  C. He cares more about his father than about his mother

11. What can be inferred from the conversation?

  A. The man’s mother used to be a nurse

  B. The man’s father has been in hospital for a long time.

  C. The man has interviewed several nurses.

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14小題。

12. What may be the man’s purpose according to the conversation?

  A. He wants to find a suitable job.   B. He wants to get a girlfriend.

  C. He wants to marry the woman.

13. What kind of people might the man prefer?

  A. A serious person   B. A practical person  C. A rich person

14. What’s the man’s possible favor according to the conversation?

  A. Sightseeing   B. Running a restaurant  C. Writing

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15. Why does the woman want to travel after graduation?

  A. To enrich her experience  B. To find a good job while traveling

  C. To see different places described in the books

16. How can we adapt to the changing environment according to the woman?

  A. We should be independent    B. We should be willing to change

  C. We should get to know different people.

17. What will the woman learn while traveling?

  A. To help people   B. To believe herself  C. To value people

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18. How will buyers pay for items they have chosen on TV?

  A. By making a phone call   B. By charging them to a credit card

  C. By paying for them at the cashier’s.

19. Why do some people prefer to shop in stores?

  A. It’s taken as a way to relax     B. They can shop around the clock

  C. Goods in store is a bit cheaper

20. What can you infer from the text?

  A. Store shopping will be replaced in the future.

  B. Store shopping and home shopping are needed by different people.

  C. Shopping on the Internet is developing rapidly.

II. 單項選擇

21. It is known that water is not _____ endless resource, nor _____ that can be made once more.

   A. the; 不填      B. an; one       C. an; that         D. 不填；one

22. I’m not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. ____,I will try every possible means to come to the party.

   A. Even though    B. Anyhow    C. If so    D. Instead

23. It is required that the students ______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ____ them using one.

   A. not use; will you see    B. should not use; you will see

   C. don’t use; will you see   D. not use; you will see

24. With the electric map ______ in the car _____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.

A. fixing; showing        B. fixed; shown

C. fixed; showing         D. fixing; shown

25. ?When did you last hear ____ Jay?

   --He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.

   A. of; to    B. about; with   C. from; with   D. from; on

26. ―Tom has missed yesterday’s class, so ____ one example is necessary to get him to grasp this rule clearly.

A.           rather than  B. other than  C. more than  D. less than

27. He spent at least as much time reading as you____ online yesterday.

   A. had to chat   B. do chatting   C. had chatted   D. did chatting

28. ?Do the students learn any foreign language in your school?

   - Yes, more than one____ taught in this school.

   A. language is   B. language are   C. language be  D. languages are

29. It’s hard for him to play against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ______.

   A. far    B. well    C. little     D. badly

30. ---You seem to get lost. Need help?

   --- _______.

   A. Yes, give me a hand, please.

   B. Help me find my bag, please.

   C. I’m looking for the No.1 bus.

   D. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?

31. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____, and asked myself what I was going to do.

   A. moved   B. moving    C. to move     D. being moved

32. Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

   A. give up   B. catch up    C. keep up    D. pick up

33. At the sight of the policeman, ___from behind the door.

   A. did the boy rush out   B. did he sit down   

C. out rushed the boy    D. rushing out was the boy

34. He often speaks of the trouble he _____ to help the orphan.

   A. had     B. found   C. made    D. took

35. ---We didn’t find the Blacks ____ the lecture.

   ---No one had told them about _____ a lecture the following day.

   A. to attend; there to be      B. attending; there being

   C. attended; there be         D. attend; there was

III. 完形填空 

I think the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Perhaps, the most important thing we ever give each other is our  36 , and especially if it’s given from our hearts.

   When people are talking,  37  is no need to do anything but  38  them and take them in. Listen to what they are  39 . In most cases,  40  is more important than understanding. It has taken me a long time to believe in the  41  of simple saying “ I’m so sorry ” when some one is in pain.

   One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often  42  her to tell her that they once had  43  just like what happened to her. Finally, she  44  talking to most people.

45 , we connect to each other through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let him or her know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves.

I have  46  learned to respond to someone’s  47  by just listening to him or her. In the old days, I used to  48 the tissue (紙巾). I realized that passing a person a tissue  49  be just another way to  50  them down and take them out of their experience of  51 . Now just listen. When they have cried all they  52  to cry, they find me there with them.

This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went  53  everything I had been taught since I was very young. I  54  think that people listened only because they did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving  55  often has more power to comfort others than words.

36.

A. attention

B. love

C. minds

D. actions

37.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. there

38.

A. receive

B. accept

C. get

D. bring

39.

A. speaking

B. talking

C. telling

D. saying

40.

A. discussing

B. doing

C. listening

D. hearing

41.

A. effort

B. power

C. treasure

D. strength

42.

A. interrupted

B. disturbed

C. asked

D. demanded

43.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

44.

A. began

B. stopped

C. started

D. continued

45.

A. In fact

B. At length

C. As a result

D. In other words

46.

A. still

B. never

C. even

D. hardly

47.

A. anxiety

B. laughing

C. shouting

D. crying

48.

A. give off

B. reach for

C. reach out

D. give up

49.

A. might

B. will

C. had to

D. must

50.

A. break

B. put

C. pull

D. calm

51.

A. happiness

B. sadness

C. anger

D. delight

52.

A. try

B. manage

C. need

D. like

53.

A. against

B. for

C. out

D. with

54.

A. always

B. happened to

C. seldom

D. used to

55.

A. lecture

B. understanding

C. silence

D. act

IV. 閱讀理解

A

  I was doing some Christmas shopping in a toy store and decided to look at Barbie dolls for my nieces. A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well. As she was looking, a little boy came to the Pokemon toys. He was dressed neatly, but his clothed were obviously old. He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys. Each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head and said, “No.”

  The little girl had chosen her Barbie. However, she stopped and was watching them. Rather dejectedly, the boy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else. The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf, and ran over to the Pokemon toys. She excitedly picked up one and raced towards the checkout. I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them. Then, much to the little girl’s delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind me. After the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier (收銀員) and whispered something in her ear. The casher smiled and put the package under the counter.

  I paid for my purchases and was rearranging things when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier checked his purchases and said, “Congratulations, you are my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” With that, she handed the little boy the Pokemon toys, and he could only stare in surprise. It was exactly what he had wanted!

  The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this. Then they walked out. As I walked back to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I’ll never forget what she said to him. “Daddy, didn’t Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course they did, honey.” To which the little girl replied, “ Well, I just did!”

  I feel very shocked to have witnessed the true spirit of Christmas in that boy store, in the form of a little girl who understands more about the meaning of this festival than most adults I know.

56. The underlined word “dejectedly” in the second paragraph probably means _____.

   A. delightedly  B. disappointedly  C. excitedly   D. unexpectedly

57. How did the little boy get the Pokemon toys?

   A. His father bought him the Poknemon toys.

   B. Fortunately, he was the hundredth customer and won the Poknemon toys.

   C. The cashier felt sympathy for the little boy and gave him the Poknemon toys.

   D. The little girl bought the Poknemon toys for him.

58. What did the little girl mean when saying “Daddy, didn’t Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?”

   A. Her Grandparents wanted her to be happy.

   B. Making the little boy happy made her happy.

   C. The Poknemon toys made her happy.

   D. Her Grandparents hoped that she could help others.

59. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. the story happened before Christmas.

   B. The little boy had no enough money to buy the Poknemon toys.

   C. Although the little girl liked the Poknemon toys very much, she gave them to the boy.

   D. The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.

                             B

The day after Thanksgiving is considered the first day of the holiday shopping season in the United States. It even has a name ― “Black Friday.” The name comes from the idea that this is the day when store owners begin to show a profit for the year.

In the past, before calculators and computers, workers recorded the profits and losses of American businesses in special books. They used red ink to record losses. They used black ink to record profits. They used the term “in the red” to mean losing money. “In the black” meant making a profit. So “Black Friday” was the day when the store owners moved from being “in the red” to “in the black.”

Many people consider “Black Friday” to be the busiest shopping day of the year. But that is probably false. Researchers say it may be the day when the largest number of people go to stores. But it is not necessarily the day when shoppers spend the largest amount of money. Some experts say Americans just want to get out of the house the day after Thanksgiving. And many stores reduce some of their prices on “Black Friday.” 

However, experts say that many people wait until much closer to Christmas, December 25, hoping to find even lower prices. They say the busiest day of the year in terms of the amount of shoppers and sales is usually the Saturday before Christmas.

A marketing services company carried out a public opinion study about shopping last month. It asked almost one thousand Americans about their gift buying plans. One-third said they plan to go to stores to shop on the day after Thanksgiving.

The study found that these shoppers are mainly young people, probably because older people do not want to deal with huge crowds. In fact, business leaders say many older Americans are doing their shopping at home -- on the computer. They say the day most people shop online is the Monday after “Black Friday.” They even have a name for it -- “Cyber Monday.” 

60. Which is the busiest shopping day of the year according to the text?

A. Black Friday

B. the day before Christmas

C. the Saturday before Christmas

D. Cyber Monday

61. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Businessmen prefer the term “in the red” to “in the black”.

B. “Black Friday” means store owners begin to earn money.

C. The largest amount of sales is made on “Black Friday”.

D. The largest number of people go to stores on “Black Friday”.

62. Why don’t people spend money on “Black Friday”?

A. They are not satisfied with the quality of the goods sold.

B. Some shops secretly increase their prices on that day.

C. Too many people in the store discourage their shopping desire.

D. They are waiting for a more competitive price.

63. From the passage we can conclude that ________.

A. Stores failed to earn much money from older people on “Black Friday”.

B. “Cyber Monday” has a larger amount of sales than “Black Friday”.

C. All young people prefer going to stores on “Black Friday”.

D. Older people like shopping on-line because of cheaper prices.

C

  The following are the results of the tests done by “Family and Home Magazine” on some Pocket Tape-Recorders on the market now.

  Pearlcorder S702 $64

  This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible, but it doesn’t turn off automatically.

  Tape length: 30minutes per side. Weight: 240g.

  Sony M9   $49.95

  Small and very good looking, Sony’s latest offering scored most for its appearance. Sounds clear, but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders. It doesn’t switch off automatically, but a red light shows if the machine is still running.

  Tape length: 60minutes per side. Weight: 195g.

  Sony M400  $115

  Lots of little control buttons that make a noise are difficult to use. Recording is good but machine noise loses points. Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful.

  Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight: 230g.

  Imperial OEM MC7  $ 29.95

  Cheap and simple compared with the rest, but recording is good as long as there is no background noise. Use only its own-make of cassette. No light to show it is on; no fast-forward button and the record button makes a loud noise.

  Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight: 285g.

  Philips 585  $80

  Handsome and simple to use, but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm-designed for dictation. No recording light.

  Tape length: 15 minutes per side. Weight: 220g.

64. The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise is __.

   A. Pearlcorder S 702     B. Sony M9

   C. Sony M400          D. Imperial OEM MC7

65. If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose _____.

   A. Pearlcorder S 702     B. Sony M9

   C. Sony M400          D. Philips 585

66. Which of the following allows you to record longest but costs you least?

   A. Philips 585          B. Imperial OEM MC7

   C. Sony M400          D. Sony M9

67. What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM MC7 have?

   A. No light shows when it is on.

   B. It requires a special cassette.

   C. It picks up background noise.

   D. The record button makes a noise.

D

   The US Department of Labor statistics show that there is an oversupply of college trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough, teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren’t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.

   On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sports: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.

   The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that College degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating(灌輸) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn’t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments(入學(xué)) go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.

   One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.

68. It’s implied but not stated in the passage that _______.

   A. many other countries are facing the some problem

   B. white-collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue-collar workers

   C. fewer students will prefer to go to college in the future

   D. the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education

69. Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year?

   A. Many believe the only way to success is a college education.

   B. Many parents want their children ? to go to college.

   C. High school teachers urge their students to go to college.

   D. Every young man and woman wants to go to college.

70. By saying that “many people go to college who do not belong there”, the author means that ______.

   A. many people unfit for college education go to college

   B. many people without enough money go to college

   C. many people going to college drop out within the first year

   D. many people going to college have their hopes destroyed

71. We can infer from the passage that the author believe that ______.

   A. every young man and woman should go to college

   B. college education is a bad thing

   C. people with a college education should receive higher pay

   D. fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs

E

   Anxiety is the appropriate emotion when the immediate personal terror ? of a volcano, an arrow, a stab(刺傷) in the back and other disasters ? is directed against one’s self-disappears.

   The kind of world that produces anxiety is actually a world of relative safety, a world in which no one feels that he himself is facing sudden death. The anxiety exists as an uneasy state of mind, in which one has a feeling that something unspecified(不具體的) an indeterminable may go wrong. If the world seems to be going well, this produces anxiety―for good times may end. If the world is going badly―it may get worse. Anxiety tends to be without focus; the anxious person doesn’t know whether to blame himself or other people. He isn’t sure whether it is the change in climate or the atom bomb that is to blame for this unclear sense of unease.

   It is clear that we have developed a society which depends on having the right amount of anxiety to make it work. While we agree that too much anxiety is harmful to mental health, we have come to rely on anxiety to push us into seeing a doctor about a symptom (癥狀) which may indicate cancer, into checking up on that old life-insurance policy which may have out-of-date provisions in it, into having a conference with Billy’s teacher even though his report card looks all right.

   People who are anxious enough keep their care insurance up, have the brakes checked, and don’t take a second drink when they have to drive. People who are too anxious either refuse to go into cars at all or drive so tensely that they help cause accidents. People who aren’t anxious enough take chance after chance, which increases the terrible accidents of the roads.

72. In the world that produces anxiety, _______.

   A. people have sudden uneasiness

   B. everything goes well

   C. people are clear about their life

   D. danger is almost everywhere

73. The author holds that ______.

   A. anxiety is a good thing

   B. anxiety is a symptom of mental illness

   C. some anxiety can lead to changes for the better

   D. no anxiety is bad for society

74. Accidents of the road tend to be caused by _______.

A. all those who are too anxious

B. all those who have anxiety

C. those who have no anxiety

D. those who are not anxious enough

75. The best title for the passage would be _______.

A. Anxiety

B. The Right Amount of Anxiety

C. Anxiety vs Safety

D. Different Attitudes to Anxiety

V. 短文改錯

Deal Paul,

How is everything? I’m writing to tell you about                

the race be held next Tuesday. You are one                         76. _____

of the ten runner in your class in the race, and you                   77. _____

need to be at school gate by 1:30 pm that day. The                   78. _____

race began at 1:40. All racers will start from the gate. Then            79. _____

turn right and run along Zhongshan Road till you see the              80. _____

traffic lights there you’ll turn right again and keep running             81. _____

along Guang’an Street till you will come to the Post Office.            82. _____

There turn right, go on to the bank of the river, crossing the bridge      83. _____

and take a left turn. Finally, they are to reach the finish line.           84. _____

By the way, if you want much information, please let me know.         85. _____

VI. 書面表達(dá)

   高三學(xué)生面臨著沉重的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，很多學(xué)生利用課間十分鐘的休息時間學(xué)習(xí),實際上沒有什么效果。假如你是新華中學(xué)高三年級的學(xué)生李越，就此現(xiàn)象給中學(xué)生英語報寫封信，發(fā)表自己的看法。信的內(nèi)容須包括以下要點：

   1．十分鐘的課間休息很有必要（說明理由）；

   2．你是怎樣利用這十分鐘的。

   注意：1、詞數(shù)100-200； 2、信的開頭已經(jīng)給出（不計入總數(shù)）。

Dear editor,

   I’m a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. ________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answers:

1-5 BDCAA    6-10 BCCAA   11-15 ABBAC  16-20 CDBAA

21-25 BBACD  26-

試題詳情

哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2009屆高三第一次模擬考試

理科綜合試卷

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分300分�？荚嚂r間150分鐘

第I卷 （選擇題  共126分）

試題詳情

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2009屆高三第一次模擬考試

文科綜合試題

試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（綜合題）兩部分，滿分300分，考試時間150分鐘。

注意事項∶

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上�？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，不能答在試題卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共140分）

試題詳情

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2009屆高三第一次模擬考試

數(shù)學(xué)理科試卷

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ 卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘；

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題  滿分60分）

試題詳情

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2009屆高三第一次模擬考試

數(shù)學(xué)文科試卷

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ 卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘；

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題  滿分60分）

試題詳情

試題詳情

山東省實驗中學(xué)2009年高三5月份模擬考試一

文科綜合測試（2009.5）

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁。滿分240分，考試時間150分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡和答題紙交上。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目填涂在試卷、答題卡和答題紙規(guī)定的地方。

第Ⅰ卷（必做，共100分）

注意事項：

1．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選擇其他答案標(biāo)號。不能直接寫在本試卷上

2．第Ⅰ卷共25小題，每小題4分，共100分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一個最符合題目要求。

下表所示為某地區(qū)農(nóng)事活動安排。根據(jù)表中信息回答1～2題。

月份

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

農(nóng)事活動

施肥

種植玉米

和大豆

田間作物

管理和除草

收割

翻土

1．據(jù)上表可知，該地區(qū)可能位于

A．密西西比平原     B．湄公河三角洲       C．拉普拉塔平原     D．亞馬孫平原

2．當(dāng)?shù)厍蚶@太陽公轉(zhuǎn)到遠(yuǎn)日點時，該地區(qū)農(nóng)事安排有可能為

A．種植大豆      B．收割玉米       C．田間除草      D．犁地翻土

讀圖完成3～4題。

3．下列發(fā)生在圖示地區(qū)的現(xiàn)象，正確的是

A．6月22日，位于利馬的太陽能電池板為充分利用太陽

能，將其與地面的傾角調(diào)整為65度

B．位于利馬附近的我國漁民，與家人電話聯(lián)系一般選在

當(dāng)?shù)貢r間的下午較合適

C．利馬附近海域的海流一般流向西北方向

D．利馬郊外的自然植被為熱帶草原，干濕季自然景觀變

化明顯

4．下列關(guān)于圖示國家及所在大洲的說法正確的是

A．圖中城市利馬是世界上最狹長國家的首都

B．圖示國家緯度低，光熱水充足，植被茂密

C．圖中國家氣候異常的年份，降水豐富，農(nóng)民開始水田作業(yè)

D．圖示地區(qū)所在的大洲西側(cè)比東側(cè)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害多

濟(jì)南在2008年開通了BRT（Bus Rapid Transit），被稱為“地面上的地鐵系統(tǒng)”。BRT具有專用的公共汽車通道，具有造價低、建設(shè)周期短的特點，通過設(shè)計專用的公共汽車通道、路口優(yōu)先通行等措施，使乘客可快速上下車，大大節(jié)約時間。結(jié)合材料及濟(jì)南城市特色完成第5題。

5．濟(jì)南不發(fā)展地鐵而優(yōu)先發(fā)展BRT的原因是

①影響地下水的運動，使泉城特色打折扣  ②BRT造價低、建設(shè)周期短，簡便易行

③濟(jì)南市沒有掌握建設(shè)地鐵的技術(shù)    ④地鐵的客運量較小，運行速度較慢

A．①②         B．③④         C．①③         D．②④

下表為2002年我國四個地區(qū)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，據(jù)此回答6-7題。

地區(qū)

總?cè)丝冢ㄈf人）

死亡率（?）

自然增長率（?）

國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（億元）

①

    9613

   0.638

    0.603

     6163.2

②

    1625

   0.595

  ―0.054

     5408.8

③

    3837

   0.721

    1.075

     1180.0

④

     267

   0.607

    1.276

      159.7

6．表中四個地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平最高、人口老齡化趨勢最顯著的是

A．①     B．②     C．③     D．④

7．關(guān)于④地區(qū)的敘述錯誤的是

A．人口壓力大                 B．人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)較輕

C．生態(tài)破壞較嚴(yán)重             D. 自然增長率最高,每年凈增人口最多

8．以下關(guān)于圖中地理事物的說法正確的是

A．  圖中降水最豐富的區(qū)域?qū)儆隰斨心系蜕角鹆?/p>

B．自西向東輸水的原因是因為降水西多東少

C．圖中奧運火炬?zhèn)鬟f路線主要經(jīng)過的是華北平原

  D．圖中的鹽堿地是由于全球變暖海面上升造成的

9．儒家思想在后世不斷發(fā)展，下列哪個主張具有民主啟蒙色彩

   A．民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕    B．制天命而用之

   C．天人感應(yīng)，君權(quán)神授          D．為天下之大害者，君而已矣

10．有位學(xué)者指出：“中國傳統(tǒng)政治中，君權(quán)和相權(quán)的關(guān)系，是一部不斷摩擦，不斷調(diào)整的歷史�！毕铝杏嘘P(guān)歷代宰相制度演變的說法，不正確的是   

A．漢武帝建立“中朝”             B．唐朝三省的長官都是宰相

C．宋代設(shè)三衙分割宰相的財權(quán)       D．元代改三省為一省

11．1937年2月，中國共產(chǎn)黨致電國民黨，提出了“召集各黨．各派．各界．各軍的代表會議，集中全國人才，共同救國�！薄爸袊�共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的工農(nóng)政府改名為中華民國特區(qū)政府，紅軍改名為國民革命軍，接受南京中央政府與軍事委員會之指導(dǎo)”等主張。這表明

A．抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線正式建立               

B．中國共產(chǎn)黨將中國民主主義革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)交給了國民黨

C．中國共產(chǎn)黨積極推動國共兩黨的第二次合作 

D．中國共產(chǎn)黨內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了右傾投降主義錯誤傾向  

12．哥白尼的日心說和達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論，從根本上動搖了歐洲封建神學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ)，二者都

A．繼承發(fā)展了希臘人文主義的傳統(tǒng)      B．受早期資產(chǎn)階級革命的影響

C．對自然現(xiàn)象的觀察和探索            D．世界各文明交流和融合的結(jié)果

13．面對空前嚴(yán)重的金融危機(jī)，2008年9月20日，美國政府向國會提交了總額高達(dá)7000億美元的金融救助計劃，這一計劃先被國會否決，后經(jīng)一周的勸說、商議和討價還價，10月3日國會最終通過了這一金融救援方案。有人通過了這一事件對美國的政治體制作出了如下評價，其中你認(rèn)為正確的是

①美國總統(tǒng)與國會是相互制約的關(guān)系      ②美國體制有助于防止決策錯誤

③美國國會擁有至高無上的權(quán)力          ④美國體制有時會影響政府的行政效率

A．①②③④       B．①②③       C．①②④       D．②③④

14．美國人哈默被稱為“紅色資本家”，他23歲到蘇俄訪問，為俄國人購買了100萬美元的小麥，列寧接見了他，并授予他在蘇俄開采石油的特許權(quán)。他81歲時乘坐自己的專機(jī)進(jìn)入中國，他旗下的西方石油公司隨后也成為首批進(jìn)入中國的企業(yè)。以上活動發(fā)生的重要歷史時期分別是

A．蘇俄實行戰(zhàn)爭共產(chǎn)主義政策時期，新中國向社會主義過渡時期

B．蘇俄實行新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策時期，中國處于改革開放新時期

C．蘇聯(lián)實施“一五”計劃的時期，中國處于“大躍進(jìn)”時期

D．蘇聯(lián)實行計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制對期，中國處于“文革”時期

15．英國在歷史上是世界性大國，不少史學(xué)家認(rèn)為，英國在走向大國的過程中，制度的創(chuàng)新起了重要作用，下列各項不是英國創(chuàng)立的是

A．君主立憲政體  B．自由貿(mào)易制度   C．現(xiàn)代工廠制度  D．國家壟斷資本主義制度

16．在談到中國在聯(lián)合國合法席位的恢復(fù)時，毛澤東曾風(fēng)趣地說，這是黑人兄弟把中國抬進(jìn)來的。這句話最能說明                                             

A．中國的國際地位日益提高   B．大多數(shù)國家要求恢復(fù)中國在聯(lián)合國的合法席位

C．美國排斥中國政策的破產(chǎn)   D．發(fā)展中國家在國際事務(wù)中成為舉足輕重的力量

17．假定生產(chǎn)1件A商品的社會必要勞動時間是生產(chǎn)1件B商品的社會必要勞動時間的10倍，且7件C商品＝2件A商品。如果全社會生產(chǎn)A商品的勞動生產(chǎn)率提高2倍，那么7件C商品用B商品表示為

A．10件          B．20件         C．30件         D．40件

18. 黨的十七屆三中全會通過的《中共中央關(guān)于推進(jìn)農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展若干重大問題的決定》指出：“建立健全土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)市場，按照依法自愿有償原則，允許農(nóng)民以轉(zhuǎn)包、出租、互換、轉(zhuǎn)讓、股份合作等形式流轉(zhuǎn)土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)，發(fā)展多種形式的適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營�！鄙鲜鰶Q定有利于

①調(diào)整農(nóng)村土地所有制結(jié)構(gòu)      ②完善土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)權(quán)能

③農(nóng)村勞動力合理有序流動      ④促進(jìn)土地資源的優(yōu)化配置

A．①②③       B．①②④        C．②③④        D．①③④

19．?dāng)U大公民有序的政治參與，是建設(shè)社會主義和諧社會的一項重要內(nèi)容。公民要想有序參與政治生活，必須做到

①堅持中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)        ②遵循憲法和法律規(guī)定的權(quán)限、職責(zé)、程序和要求

③正確處理權(quán)利與義務(wù)的關(guān)系    ④加強(qiáng)對政府權(quán)利的制約和監(jiān)督

A．①         B．①②       C．①②③      D．①②③④

20．中國的政府首腦2009年２月28日歷史上第一次坐進(jìn)了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站的文字和視頻直播室，與數(shù)以億計的全球網(wǎng)民進(jìn)行了一場歷時兩小時、沒有任何輾轉(zhuǎn)和阻隔的聊天。這種網(wǎng)絡(luò)表達(dá)是

①公民政治參與的新途徑      ②反腐倡廉的新通道  

③密切干群關(guān)系的新方式      ④公民直接行使國家權(quán)力的新舉措

A．①②③    B．①③④    C．②③④    D．①②③④

2008年8月8日，北京奧運會開幕式以恢弘的大手筆、新奇的想象力和高科技創(chuàng)新形式，為世界40多億電視觀眾，奉獻(xiàn)了一場“用世界語言講述中國故事”的視聽盛宴。整場演出高潮迭起、亮點紛呈，讓世界看到了一個充滿文化自信的中國�；卮�21―22題。

21.“用世界語言講述中國故事”說明

A.世界文化具有多樣性             B.文化既是民族的又是世界的

C.文化的多樣性是世界的基本特征   D.要用世界文化改變文化的民族特色

22.世界上跨度最大的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑――“鳥巢”（國家體育場）和世界上首個基于“氣泡理論”建造的多面體鋼架結(jié)構(gòu)建筑――“水立方”（國家游泳中心），正在成為北京城新的標(biāo)志性建筑。它們：①是對傳統(tǒng)建筑的繼承，展現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)天圓地方等建筑理念 ②是在中、西文化借鑒的基礎(chǔ)上推出新文化的過程  ③體現(xiàn)了中華文化明顯的區(qū)域特征，具有獨特性 ④反映人們的精神生活、展示了人們的精神世界

A.①②       B.②④      C.①③       D.②③

23．近一年多來由美國次貸危機(jī)引發(fā)的金融危機(jī)迅速在全球蔓延，在危機(jī)面前，人們應(yīng)該積極主動應(yīng)對，化危為機(jī)。下列名言中符合意識能動性原理的是

①有志者，事竟成         ②我們唯一恐懼的就是恐懼本身

③不登高山，不知天之高   ④天下無難事，只怕有心人

A．①②     B．①②③     C．①②④     D．①③④

24．連環(huán)漫畫《推》給我們的啟示是

①堅持量變與質(zhì)變的辯證統(tǒng)一               ②要建設(shè)責(zé)任政府

③堅持整體和部分的辯證統(tǒng)一               ④要堅持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

A．①②      B．③④       C．②③      D．①④

25．在最崎嶇的山路上點燃知識的火把，在最寂寞的懸崖邊拉起孩子們求學(xué)的小手，19年的清貧、堅守和操勞，沉淀為精神的沃土，讓希望發(fā)芽。――這是2008年感動中國人物李桂林、陸建芬扎根懸崖小學(xué)18年的支教夫妻的頒獎詞。李桂林、陸建芬被評為感動中國人物表明

A．  有價值的人生不應(yīng)考慮個人利益         

B．實現(xiàn)人生價值需要具備一定的客觀條件

B．  實現(xiàn)人生價值，需要努力發(fā)展自己的才能 

D．人生價值是社會價值與自我價值的統(tǒng)一

第Ⅱ卷（必做110分+選做30分，共140分）

注意事項：

1．第Ⅱ卷12大題。其中26～29題為必做部分，30～37題為選做部分�？忌�在選做部分的試題中必須從政治、歷史、地理三科中各選1道試題作答,并將所選題號涂黑，不涂或涂黑題號與作答內(nèi)容不符者所答題目無效。

2.第II卷所有題目的答案考生必須使用規(guī)定簽字筆，否則該試卷無效。

【必做部分】

26.（25分）下圖所示地區(qū)在20世紀(jì)80年代以來一種新的荒漠化形式――石漠化以驚人的速度在吞噬這里的土地。

    材料一    石漠化，是指在亞熱帶脆弱的喀斯特環(huán)境背景下，受到喀斯特發(fā)育作用及人類不合理社會經(jīng)濟(jì)活動的干擾和破壞，造成土壤嚴(yán)重侵蝕，巖石大面積裸露，地表土層流失殆盡，土地生產(chǎn)力嚴(yán)重下降，地表呈現(xiàn)無土、無水、無林，類似荒漠景觀的土地退化過程。

材料二  喀斯特地貌指可溶性巖石（主要是分布最廣的碳酸鹽巖）經(jīng)以溶蝕為先導(dǎo)的喀斯特作用，形成地面坎坷嶙峋，地下洞穴發(fā)育的特殊地貌。

材料三   近年來，圖中所示地區(qū)天然橡膠種植面積不斷擴(kuò)大。在一些地區(qū)，“橡膠是強(qiáng)縣之本”的口號被轉(zhuǎn)化成一種可怕的效率，“10個人，加上油鋸，上千畝的森林，10多天就砍光了”。 如今，橡膠業(yè)已成為當(dāng)?shù)刎斦�收入的重要來源之一，然而人們卻不得不面對這樣的窘境：長期與當(dāng)?shù)厝撕椭C共處的野生動物，頻繁地走出森林闖入村莊，吃光田里的莊稼；因為橡膠林里的農(nóng)藥殘留物污染了水庫，在森林里生活的人們居然需要成箱地購買礦泉水；灰塵漫天，光禿禿的大山裸露著紅土和石頭，每到雨季時，暴雨便裹著紅紅的泥土匯入江中……

（1）右圖為該地某城市年降水量與氣溫圖，判斷其氣候類型并描述氣候特點。（4分） 

（2）根據(jù)該地區(qū)的主要地貌類型，描述該地貌條件下形成土壤特征。該地區(qū)雖然處在濕潤

地區(qū)，由于特殊的地貌條件，形成“地下水滾滾流，地表水貴如油”，使得該地區(qū)缺水嚴(yán)重。試分析其成因。（6分）

（3）分析此地天然橡膠種植面積不斷擴(kuò)大的客觀原因。用地理環(huán)境整體性理論分析大面積的橡膠種植可能加劇此地哪些自然災(zāi)害？（7分）

（4）圖中所示地區(qū)為我國某種清潔能源的重要輸出地，而圖示地區(qū)卻常在冬、夏兩季出現(xiàn)能源緊張，試分析原因。（4分）

（5）A省區(qū)是我國西部大開發(fā)省區(qū)之一，A省區(qū)的簡稱是       ，試分析該省區(qū)地理位置對區(qū)域開發(fā)的積極影響。（4分）

27．（25分）閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

材料一  （古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為）人都是為了追求自身利益而從事商品生產(chǎn)與交換的，被一只“看不見的手”將生產(chǎn)的分工與商品的交換調(diào)節(jié)起來，使人們彼此滿足了需求，從而促進(jìn)社會的利益�！�…他們要求讓“看不見的手”所造成的“自然秩序”不受干擾地存在，不要用人為的制度去加以控制。政府只需發(fā)揮保衛(wèi)國家的職能，并維持某些公共工程，其余的就該讓“看不見的手”去發(fā)揮作用。

                             ――摘自吳于廑、齊世榮《世界史?近代史編》下卷

材料二  從30年代經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之后，凱恩斯學(xué)派在西方世界就大行其道，并且占據(jù)了統(tǒng)治地位。這一學(xué)派給資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)開的靈丹妙方是：當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)出現(xiàn)蕭條時，通過擴(kuò)大政府開支、減稅和降低銀行利率等辦法來刺激需求，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)繁榮；當(dāng)出現(xiàn)通貨膨脹時，則以減少政府支出、增稅和提高利率等措施來抑制通貨膨脹的發(fā)展。這些辦法在相當(dāng)時期內(nèi)，收到了一定效果。

                                        ――摘自王斯德《世界當(dāng)代史參考資料》

材料三  里根當(dāng)選之后（1981年），雄心勃勃，表示要實行少政府（干預(yù)）、少開支、少征稅、少福利的政策，對美國經(jīng)濟(jì)來一番“引人注目的改變”。

                                         ――摘自王斯德《世界當(dāng)代史參考資料》

（1）材料一中“看不見的手”是指什么？（2分）反映了什么樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想?（2分）結(jié)合所學(xué)分析出現(xiàn)這種經(jīng)濟(jì)思想的時代背景。（4分）

（2）與材料一相比，材料二所反映的經(jīng)濟(jì)思想有何不同？（2分）結(jié)合史實，指出“這些辦法在相當(dāng)時期內(nèi)，收到了一定效果”。（6分）

（3）材料三中，里根政府進(jìn)行“引人注目的改變”的原因是什么?這一“改變”取得了怎樣的成效?（4分）

（4）在經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展中，你認(rèn)為“看不見的手”還是“看的見的手”作用更大，說明理由。（5分）

28. （25分）2009年1月27日至2月3日，中國國務(wù)院總理溫家寶展開了主題為“信心”的歐洲之行。閱讀材料，回答問題。

材料一  經(jīng)過30多年的發(fā)展，中歐成為重要的貿(mào)易伙伴，已形成全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域的互利合作格局。來自海關(guān)總署的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2008年中歐雙方貿(mào)易額達(dá)到4255.8億美元，同比增長19.5%。歐盟連續(xù)5年成為中國第一大貿(mào)易伙伴。

（1）發(fā)展中歐關(guān)系，加強(qiáng)中歐合作有什么重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義？（6分）

材料二  溫家寶總理此次歐洲之行有三大目標(biāo)：一是推動國際社會進(jìn)一步重振信心，凝聚共識，加強(qiáng)合作，共同應(yīng)對金融危機(jī)；二是促進(jìn)中國與歐洲的戰(zhàn)略共識，擴(kuò)大雙邊務(wù)實合作；三是推動中歐關(guān)系深入發(fā)展。

（2）運用國際關(guān)系和外交政策的有關(guān)知識，談?wù)勀銓Σ牧隙�的認(rèn)識。（7分）

材料三  溫家寶總理的歐洲之行被稱為“信心之旅”，展示了中國堅持改革開放、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的信心，對中歐攜手共同推進(jìn)全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系、不斷深化合作的信心，以及對促進(jìn)國際社會團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作、共克時艱的信心。

（3）辨析：只要有信心，我們就能戰(zhàn)勝危機(jī)，實現(xiàn)發(fā)展。（4分）

（4）經(jīng)濟(jì)是文化的基礎(chǔ)，經(jīng)濟(jì)交往也是文化交流的過程，我們應(yīng)如何進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)中歐文化交流？（8分）

29．（35分）19世紀(jì)后半期，鐵路開始進(jìn)入中國。閱讀材料，回答問題。

材料一   近代中國的主要鐵路修筑情況一覽表

鐵路

修建年代

起點和終點

備注

京奉鐵路

1881――1911年

北京――沈陽

京漢鐵路

1898――1906年

北京――漢口

東省鐵路

1898――1903年

滿洲里――綏芬河

中俄合作

東省鐵路南滿支線

1898――1901

旅順――哈爾濱

日俄戰(zhàn)爭后，俄國將長春以南鐵路讓與日本

膠濟(jì)鐵路

1898――1904年

青島――濟(jì)南

德國強(qiáng)筑

滇越鐵路

1904――1910年

昆明――河口

法國強(qiáng)筑

滬寧鐵路

1905――1908年

上海――南京

滬杭甬鐵路

1906――1914年

上海――杭州――寧波

津浦鐵路

1908――1911年

天津――津口

（1）結(jié)合所學(xué)指出,鐵路在近代中國興建的歷史背景。（3分）據(jù)材料指出中國近代鐵路的主要特點。（2分）

材料二    （鐵路修通后）一些閉塞地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)因鐵路而活躍，一些古老的城鎮(zhèn)因鐵路而面目一新�！�…鐵路在暢通經(jīng)濟(jì)、帶動繁榮的同時還意味著信息的流通、知識的傳播，意味著建立“鐵路交通日常急需的各種生產(chǎn)過程”，所有這一切，無疑都有助于打破中國傳統(tǒng)社會“自給自足的惰性”推動現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程。

（2）據(jù)材料分析，鐵路營運對近代中國社會的重大影響。（6分）

材料三  右圖為京滬高速鐵路示意圖，京滬高速鐵路為客運專線，既有的京滬鐵路為貨運主線。京滬高速鐵路建成后，北京至上海高速列車全程運行時間只需5小時，比目前京滬間特快列車縮短9小時左右。同時大大釋放既有京滬鐵路的貨運能力。京滬高速鐵路以“高速”大大縮短了地區(qū)之間的“經(jīng)濟(jì)距離”。山東作為途經(jīng)線路最長的省份，迎來了新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。讀京滬高速鐵路示意圖，回答有關(guān)問題。

（3）簡要說明鐵路交通運輸在客運方面與航空和公路運輸相比較有何突出的優(yōu)缺點？（4分）

（4）京滬高速鐵路對山東西部落后地區(qū)的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展會產(chǎn)生哪些積極影響？（7分）

材料四  2008年12月8日至10日中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會議在北京舉行。會議在充分肯定成績的

同時，強(qiáng)調(diào)必須清醒地看到，受國際金融危機(jī)快速蔓延和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長明顯減速的影響，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)運行下行壓力加大。針對當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展實際，必須把保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展作為明年經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的首要任務(wù)；把改善民生作為保增長的出發(fā)點和落腳點；把加強(qiáng)和改善宏觀調(diào)控，實施積極的財政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策，作為經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的五項重點任務(wù)之一。

材料五  到2010年底，投資4萬億元以加快建設(shè)進(jìn)度，是實施積極財政政策的重要體現(xiàn)。為進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，2008年11月5日，國務(wù)院常務(wù)會議強(qiáng)調(diào)，四季度先增加安排中央投資1000億元，其中投入鐵路工程建設(shè)的達(dá)150億元。根據(jù)初步測算，2009年鐵路計劃完成的6000億元基建投資規(guī)模，可以創(chuàng)造600萬個就業(yè)崗位，需要鋼材2000萬噸、水泥1.2億噸，估計對GDP的拉動可以達(dá)到1.5個百分點。

（5）簡要分析材料四所體現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)道理。（8分）

（6）根據(jù)材料五，說明增加鐵路投資的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義。（5分）

【選做部分】

30．（10分）【地理―旅游地理】

北京奧運圣火于2008年5月4日開始在國內(nèi)113個城市傳遞，既經(jīng)過了最早開放的經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)，又經(jīng)過了星火燎原的革命老區(qū)，讀圖完成以下問題。

（1）寫出圖中贛、閩、粵三省各自突出的旅游特色，舉例說明。（6分）

（2）若8月份沿圖中圣火傳遞線路旅游，從旅游安全考慮要注意哪些問題？（4分）

31．（10分）【地理―自然災(zāi)害與防治】

讀我國部分地區(qū)水旱災(zāi)害分布圖，回答以下問題。

（1）比較A、B兩處水旱災(zāi)害出現(xiàn)的時間有何不同，簡析原因。（6分）

（2）C區(qū)域?qū)贊駶櫟貐^(qū)，但旱災(zāi)頻發(fā)，與               地貌有密切關(guān)系。A、B、C三區(qū)域防治、減輕水旱災(zāi)害的共同措施有哪些？（4分）

32．（10分）【地理―環(huán)境保護(hù)】

讀圖并結(jié)合所學(xué)地理知識，回答以下問題。

（1）由圖可知，此地的電力調(diào)往     地區(qū)，直接調(diào)入電力比調(diào)入煤炭的環(huán)境效益有哪些？（5分）

（2）模式圖中是如何體現(xiàn)了廢棄物資源化的？這種行為的意義何在？（5分）

33．（10分）【歷史――歷史上重大改革回眸】閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

材料一  1898年1月29日，康有為上了《應(yīng)詔統(tǒng)籌全局折》(第六書)，請求光緒帝發(fā)起戊戌變法。他請求光緒帝盡快做好三件事：

    第一，大集群臣于天壇、太廟，或御乾清門，詔定國是，躬申誓戒，除舊布新，與民更始。

    第二，一定輿論，設(shè)上書處于午門，日輪派御史二人監(jiān)收，許天下士民，皆得上書……則下情成通……

    第三，設(shè)制度局于內(nèi)廷，選天下通才十?dāng)?shù)人，入直其中，王公卿士，儀皆平等……皇上每日親臨……

    ――摘編自“百度百科詞條”

    材料二“幾百年積下的毛病，尤其要慢慢來治。這次的失敗就是新派人‘求快’兩個字

的失敗�！�…如有一般有學(xué)問、有辦法、有經(jīng)驗、有涵養(yǎng)的老輩出來主持，一定可得相反效果的�！�

    ――黃遵憲評戊戌變法

 (1)結(jié)合所學(xué)指出康有為上《應(yīng)詔統(tǒng)籌全局折》的歷史背景。（2分）材料一中康有為請求光緒帝盡快做好的三件事對變法有何意義?(3分)

(2)材料二中黃遵憲認(rèn)為戊戌變法失敗的原因是什么？（2分）“如有一般有學(xué)問、有辦法、有經(jīng)驗、有涵養(yǎng)的老輩出來主持”，你認(rèn)為可以成功嗎？為什么？（3分）

34.（10分）【歷史――近代社會的民主思想與實踐】閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

　　材料一　國王是法律的創(chuàng)造者，而非法律創(chuàng)造國王�！�…假如臣民認(rèn)為國王濫用權(quán)力，他們只能祈救上帝開導(dǎo)國王，把他引到正確的道路上去�！�…正像爭論上帝能作什么是無神論和瀆神一樣，作為一個臣民去爭論國王能做什么，或者國王不能做這做那，也是僭越和高度的侮辱。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　――［英國］詹姆士•斯圖亞特《神權(quán)》（1603年）

  材料二　人們參加社會的理由在于保護(hù)他們的財產(chǎn)，他們選擇一個立法機(jī)關(guān)并賦予其權(quán)力的目的，是希望由此可以制定法律，樹立準(zhǔn)則，以保衛(wèi)一切社會成員的財產(chǎn)……當(dāng)立法者的圖謀破壞人民的財產(chǎn)或貶低他們的地位，使其處于專斷權(quán)力下的奴役狀態(tài)時，立法就使自己和人民處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。人民因此就無須再予以服從，而只能尋求上帝給予人們的抵抗強(qiáng)暴的共同庇護(hù)。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　――［英國］約翰•洛克《政府論》（1688年）

  （1）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容分析以上兩則材料思想傾向的不同。（4分）從材料一到材料二的思想變化說明了什么？（2分）

（2）根據(jù)史實說明這兩種思想在其所處時代的歷史影響。（4分）

35.（10分）【歷史――20世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭與和平】閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

材料一   下面是巴黎和會上四個國家的代表說的話：

“我有的是錢，你們都得聽我的。”

“借給我錢可以，想當(dāng)老大你還嫩了點！”

“應(yīng)該把那條腿也打斷，叫他永遠(yuǎn)也爬不起來！”

“等老子傷好了再跟你們算賬！”

材料二   華盛頓會議為太平洋兩岸兩個大國的下一場戰(zhàn)爭埋下了第一批火種。

                                                          ――列寧

（1）上述兩段材料都反映了哪些帝國主義國家間的矛盾？并指出矛盾所在。(6分)

（2）材料二列寧所做判斷是否正確？為什么？(4分)

36．（10分）【思想政治―國家和國際組織常識】

村料一  2008年11月5日，美國民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人奧巴馬率先獲得270張選舉人票，戰(zhàn)勝共和黨總統(tǒng)候選人麥凱恩，最終贏得大選，成為美國歷史上首位黑人總統(tǒng)。

材料二　下面是兩黨總統(tǒng)候選人的競選綱領(lǐng)：

     黨派候選人

競選綱領(lǐng)

民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人

奧巴馬

共和黨總統(tǒng)候選人

麥凱恩

競選口號

“你相信改變嗎？”

“我們會贏！”

稅收政策

實現(xiàn)大范圍減稅

降低稅率

伊拉克問題

反對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭

支持伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭及增兵計劃

對華政策

奉行一個中國政策，嚴(yán)格檢查中國商品。

歡迎一個經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的中國，讓中國成為國際社會中負(fù)責(zé)任的一方。

外交政策

強(qiáng)調(diào)談判比軍事行動更重要，表示會與伊朗、敘利亞、朝鮮和委內(nèi)瑞拉等國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人談判。

呼吁美國在國際外交舞臺上發(fā)揮更積

極有力的作用，承諾會推動重建美國與盟國之間的關(guān)系。

支持者

年輕人、大學(xué)生及政治中立者

保守派選民、中間選民

（1）為什么美國的兩大政黨要在美國總統(tǒng)大選中展開激烈爭奪？（4分）

（2）你如何正確認(rèn)識美國兩黨競選綱領(lǐng)的差異？（6分）

37．（10分）【思想政治―公民道德與倫理常識】

2008年9月11日衛(wèi)生部調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，甘肅、江蘇等地報告的多例嬰幼兒腎結(jié)石病例，均因食用被三聚氰胺污染的三鹿牌奶粉所致。事件發(fā)生后，河北省采取“三鹿集團(tuán)全面停產(chǎn)、召回受污染嬰幼兒奶粉、嚴(yán)肅處理事件責(zé)任人”等十項措施。9月22日黨中央國務(wù)院對事件有關(guān)責(zé)任人員包括河北省省委常委、石家莊市委書記吳顯國等同志作出嚴(yán)肅處理。

（1）根據(jù)材料，說明誠信在經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的作用。（6分）　

（2）請你就構(gòu)建社會誠信機(jī)制問題，提出三條建議。（4分）

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

上 海 市

2009年高三十四校聯(lián)考模擬試卷

英 語 試 題

（本試卷共分兩部分，滿分150分，其中第一卷105分，第二卷45分�？荚嚂r間：120分鐘）

第Ⅰ卷 （共105分）

Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（30分）

Section A  Short Conversations（10分）

Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1．  A．Doctor and patient.                              B．Boss and secretary.

       C．Teacher and student.                             D．Conductor and passenger.

2．  A．Shopping.           B．Study.                 C．Sport.                 D．Food.

3．  A．At 7:30.              B．At 7:45.              C．At 8:00.              D．At 8:15.

4．  A．2 yuan.               B．3 yuan.               C．1.6 yuan.             D．0.16 yuan.

5．  A．The pink woolen dress.

       B．The blue and white woolen sweater.

       C．The blue and white silk dress.

       D．The pink silk dress.

6．  A．On a bus.            B．In a car.              C．In an elevator.      D．Over a phone.

7．  A．Nurse.                B．Journalist.           C．Doctor.               D．Lawyer.

8．  A．By train.             B．By car.                C．By plane.            D．By bus.

9．  A．Sewing.              B．Watching TV.       C．Playing golf.       D．Playing Badminton.

10．A．She found there were too many characters in the novel.

       B．She usually can’t understand the context of the novel.

       C．She also found the whole story difficult to understand.

       D．She has learned a lot from the novel.

Section B  Passages（12分）

Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

       Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11．A．Daniel.                B．Mr. Simon.          C．Officer Hitcher.   D．Daniel’s two sisters.

12．A．Their hard work and the sense of duty.

       B．Their simple life and shinning qualities.

       C．Their contribution to local education cause.

       D．Their role in advancing scientific study.

13．A．Some special windows in Shanghai Library.

       B．A special corner in Shanghai Library.

       C．An activity of spreading Chinese culture.

       D．Some foreign branches of Shanghai library.

       Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14．A．$ 20,000 million.                                B．$ 80,000 million.

       C．$ 10,000 million.                                 D．$ 100,000 million.

15．A．Only their closest friends and family members.

       B．Their colleagues.

       C．Only their parents.

       D．All their friends.

16．A．The bride and groom invite a small group of guests hold a party.

       B．The bride and groom get married first and tell people later.

       C．The bride and groom invite some guests to travel to a special place where they hold the

       ceremony.

       D．The bride and groom choose a secret place for the ceremony.

Section C Longer Conversations（8分）

Directions: In section C, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you will be required to fulfill the task by fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.

       Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

When does woman want to travel?

In     17     .

What is not necessary if she travels in Seattle?

A     18     .

How long will she stay there?

    19     days.

The flight number of her trip.

    20     .

       Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

       Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

What does the woman want to pick up?

    21     .

Why is the woman not very well?

She has    22     .

Why does the man think the woman gets sick?

She has been    23     a virus.

What does the man suggest the woman do?

    24     .

       Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Ⅱ．Grammar and vocabulary（25分）

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following, sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C or D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25．―I hear that the Australian bushfire which happened in the north of Melbourne killed at least

      181 people and destroyed many buildings.

       ―Yes,          news came as         shock to me.

       A．the, the               B．the, a                 C．a(chǎn), the                  D．a(chǎn), a

26．The librarian promised to get the book for me         she could remember who last

       borrowed it.

       A．in case                B．a(chǎn)s long as            C．even if                D．a(chǎn)s far as

27．The study you have been making         the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.

       A．to                       B．for                      C．of                       D．from

28．The bicycles in the other shops will be         but        .

       A．cheaper, not as good                            B．more cheap, not as better

       C．cheaper, not as better                            D．more cheap, not as good

29．Yassin’s death was not         to stop Hamas’ attempt         terror attack.

       A．hoped; carrying on                              B．expected; launching

       C．hoped; to carry on                                                               D．expected; to launch

30．―What’s the matter with you?

       ―Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I         so much fried fish just now.

       A．shouldn’t eat                                       B．mustn’t have eaten

       C．shouldn’t have eaten                            D．mustn’t eat

31．What is the way George thought of         enough money to buy the house?

       A．to get                  B．getting                C．having got           D．being got

32．Determination is a kind of basic quality and is         it takes to do jobs well.

       A．what                   B．that                     C．which                 D．why

33．David apologized for         to inform me of the change in the plan.

       A．his being not able                                B．him not to be able

       C．his not being able                                D．him to he not able

34．         waking from a dream, Silicon Valley has suddenly realized that the         

       economy means trouble for tech companies.

       A．Although, collapsing                            B．As if, collapsed

       C．Although, collapsed                             D．As if, collapsing

35．Comparison my make something appear more beautiful than it is when         alone.

       A．to see                  B．seeing                 C．is seen                 D．seen

36．The man showed us such a heavy stone         no man could lift.

       A．that                    B．a(chǎn)s                       C．which                 D．a(chǎn)nd

37．The Y-shaped Metro Line 11, the longest subway in China,         Jiading District, Nanhui

       District and the downtown city, will be completed in late 2009.

       A．connecting          B．connects              C．to be connected    D．will connect

38．The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds         his argument.

       A．which to be based on                           B．on which to base

       C．which to be based                                D．which to base

39．The women carrying babies, come in first,        ?

       A．will you              B．will they             C．do you                D．don’t you

40．Only when               .

       A．did he arrive the meeting began            B．he arrived the meeting began

       C．did he arrive the meeting begin             D．he arrived did the meeting begin

Section B

Directions: Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used only once. There is an extra one that you will find no use for.

A．reward      B．evidence     C．currently     D．a(chǎn)ffect     AB．Benefit

AC．a(chǎn)verage    AD．therapy     BC．physically  BD．sensible  CD．lengthen

       A leading researcher into old age has warned that the dream of living forever, or at least much longer than at present, could turn into a curse（禍根）rather than a blessing. It may become possible to lengthen the    41    human life by controlling genes---but what we gain may not be worth the price we would have to pay.

       Professor John Grimley Evens believes that    42   , maximum life expectation is 115, but that with gene    43    it might be possible to extend this. The professor says, however, that a

    44    lifestyle can extend the average lifespan of everyone at the moment.

       “We know a lot already about how people’s lifestyles    45    their lifespan. There is increasing    46    to suggest that sensible lifestyles are effective in later life as well as in early and middle life.”

       “It is never too late to gain some    47    from giving up smoking, from drinking less alcohol, from taking up sensible patterns of diet and exercise and from controlling body weight. We already know how to     48    human life.”

       The professor believes that the process of lengthening life by means of gene therapy might bring dangers with it. If gene therapy affected only one part of the human body but not all of it, people might be    49    capable of living longer, but would start to be worse mentally at a much earlier age.

Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension（50分）

Section A（15分）

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

       With oil prices approaching the symbolic mark of $ 100 a barrel, the world is heading towards its third energy shock in a generation. But today's rise is   50    different from the oil crises in the 1970s and 1980s. It will have a greater global impact.

       The   51    oil shocks were caused by sudden interruptions in exports from the Middle East. But this time prices have been rising steadily as   52   gasoline in both developed countries and developing economies grows. This is the world’s first demand-led energy shock.

       Oil prices   53   $ 98.6 on the New York Mercantile Exchange before falling back to $ 96.4 at the close of trading last Wednesday. Forecasts of future oil prices   54    widely. Virtually no one foresees a return to the $20 oil of a decade ago. It means consumers should face an era of high fuel   55   .

       For most of the 20^th century,   56   was cheap and abundant. Throughout the 1990s,

   57  ,oil prices averaged $20 a barrel. Even at today’s highs, luckily, for the Americans, oil is

   58   than imported bottle water.

       The concern today is over how the   59    sector（行業(yè)）will meet the growth in demand over the longer term.

       China faces the   60   . Rapid industrialization has come at a price: Oil demand has increased more than three times since 1980. It turned a country that was once self-sufficient into an oil   61   .

       Today, however, China consumes only a third as much oil as the US, which burns a quarter of the   62    oil each day. Europe has managed to reduce oil consumption through high gasoline taxes, small cars and   63    public transportation. But Americans have not.

       Experts say no one should count on oil prices rising forever. Economic   64    in the world’s major economies will probably send prices down.

50．A．nearly                 B．generally             C．fundamentally      D．traditionally

51．A．past                    B．unexpected          C．world                  D．recent

52．A．supply of            B．demand for          C．reservation of      D．production of

53．A．remained             B．stroke                 C．dropped              D．hit

54．A．range                  B．reach                  C．a(chǎn)re                      D．predict

55．A．import                B．consumption        C．payment              D．costs

56．A．food                   B．oil                      C．labors                 D．material

57．A．for example         B．however              C．nevertheless         D．therefore

58．A．consumed more   B．cleaner                C．more expensive    D．cheaper

59．A．industrial            B．power                C．energy                D．various

60．A．chance                B．challenge             C．crises                  D．charge

61．A．exporter              B．importer              C．consumer            D．producer

62．A．nation’s               B．region’s               C．world’s               D．fuel

63．A．reducing             B．effective              C．efficient              D．increasing

64．A．control                B．growth                C．a(chǎn)dvancement        D．slowdowns

Section B （30分）

Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

       They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules（騾子）or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.

       As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.

       The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon ? by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.

       We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed（翻轉(zhuǎn)）the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.

       As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.

65．Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?

       A．They made a careful preparation before the trip.

       B．They children were more joyful than their parents.

       C．Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.

       D．The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.

66．The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means         .

       A．we were weak                                     B．we were unhappy

       C．we were dissatisfied                             D．we were disappointed

67．Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?

       A．It proved to be frightening.                  B．It was more comfortable.

       C．It turned out to be exciting.                  D．It made each of them tired.

68．We can infer from the passage that              .

       A．experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way.

       B．one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.

       C．the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.

       D．the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.

       What to expect in the cinema this winter?

       Running Time: 1 hour 54 min.                    Release Date: December7, 2007

       Starring: Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards,                          Directed by: Chris Weitz

       12-year-old Lyra is a girl who lives in a world, where human souls take the form of animal companions. When her best friend disappears, Lyra promises to find him. One thing Lyra packs for the trip is a mysterious compass that many people are violently determined to get. What is awaiting her?

       Running Time: 1 hour 42min.                     Release Date: December14, 2007

       Starring: Will Smith, Alice Braga, Dash Mihok,

       Robert Neville, a brilliant scientist, isn’t quite brilliant enough to stop a man-made virus from escaping and killing everyone in sight. Somehow, Robert is Virus-free. As Robert realizes that his time may be up, he’s determined to find a way to save the human race―using his own virus-free blood.

       Running Time: 1 hour 57 min.                    Release Date: November 29, 2007

       Starring: Laz Alonso, Chris Brown,

       It’s Christmas! Time for joy! Love! Gifts! And, oh family. For the first time in many years, the whitefields are all coming home. It should be a happy time for all, but after years away, it’s clear that there are plenty of reasons they’ve grown apart. How can all these people and all their secrets survive under one roof? By the time the presents are opened, they are to find out what they have missed for these years―family.

       Running Time: 2hours 20min                     Release Date: December 22nd, 2007

       Starring: Emile Hirsch, Marcia Harden

       Freshly graduated from Harvard with a bright future, 22 year-old Christopher instead walked out of his “good” life and into the wild in search of adventure. What happened to him on the way changed this young wanderer into an enduring symbol for countless people. Was Christopher a heroic adventurer or another American loser?

69．The film with the longest running time is        .

       A．The Golden Compass                           B．I AM Legend

       C．This Christmas                                    D．Into the Wild

70．“This Christmas” probably        .

       A．reveals how to choose Christmas gifts for our relatives

       B．reveals the secrets to a successful marriage

       C．reveals the importance of money to any family

       D．reveals the truth of a family and its real problems

71．In the movie “Into the Wild”, the “good” life is probably     .

       A．a(chǎn)dventurous and dangerous                   B．steady and promising

       C．risky and exciting                                D．poor and depressing

       China news, Beijing, Feb. 9 ? Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.

       Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.

       The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?

       At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.

72．According to the passage, what is the average housing price per square meter in China?

       A．8000 yuan           B．10000 yuan         C．7000 yuan           D．It’s not mentioned here

73．Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is

       even higher than in the United States?

       A．Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality,

       environment and supporting facilities.

       B．American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese

       people.

       C．The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property

       developers do when they sell their houses.

       D．There are more people who need houses in China.

74．What is the main idea of this passage?

       A．The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to

       prevent it.

       B．There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.

       C．The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.

       D．Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.

75．How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing

       prices?

       A．Four                   B．Three                  C．Five                    D．Two

       Some futurologists have assumed that the vast increase of women in the workforce may portend（預(yù)示）a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The opposite of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.

       The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible（似是而非的）. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability.

       Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.

       Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.

76．It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_____.

       A．men would choose working women as their marriage partners

       B．more women would get married to seek financial security

       C．even working women would worry about their marriages

       D．more people would prefer to remain single for the time being

77．If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.

       A．they are more likely to dominate their marriage partners

       B．their husbands are expected to do more housework

       C．their marriage ties can be strengthened

       D．they tend to put their career before marriage

78．One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.

       A．they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom

       B．they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands

       C．they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations

       D．they tend to suspect their husbands? loyalty to their marriage

79．Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage?

       A．The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the

       country.

       B．Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in

       marriage.

       C．In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain

       independent.

       D．The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.

Section C（5分）

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading form A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A．A “needs statement” is critical to your proposal.

B．Never write a grant proposal only for funding purpose.

C．About school grants.

D．Read and understand the investor’s guidelines and requirements.

E．Describe your project fully.

F．Let your investor know your progress.

80．              

       You should always seek grant（獎學(xué)金）opportunities that match your program’s goals and objectives rather than the other way around. If you change your program based on an investor’s guidelines, you may end up with a project or program that is mere shell（框架）of the original plan. The goal of grant writing is not simply to bring more money in for your agency; the goal is to fund programs that will meet the needs of your investor.

81．              

       Most funding agencies publish grant guidelines or requirements. Make sure you understand them and follow them exactly. Note the deadline and whether the proposal must be received by the deadline. Don’t have your proposal thrown out because you didn’t follow the guidelines properly. Exceptions are rarely made, regardless of the circumstances. Some investors have special requirements; follow them!

82．              

       Your “needs statement” drives your entire grant proposal. The proposed program should revolve around the problems faced by your clients. The purpose of the grant is to meet the specific needs you have identified. If you have not adequately described the reason you need the program, including the research data when possible, the investor will see no reason to invest in your project.

83．              

       Every proposal will require a section that describes the broad goals and measurable objectives of your project. You should detail the activities of your project Your budget and budget narrative must closely match the described activities. Your evaluation should carefully measure whether the stated project objectives are being met on a timely basis. Foundation and corporate investors generally expect this section to be no longer than 5 to 10 pages. Federal grants may allow up to 50 pages or more for a thorough discussion of your project. Again, follow the guidelines of the investor.

84．              

       If you are fortunate enough to have your proposal funded, send a thank-you note for the grant. Next, keep the funding agency informed about your activities, progress and accomplishments. Invite them to come to see your program in operation. Send reports that tell how you’ve used the funds. In short, make your investor your partner.

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

Ⅰ．Translation（20分）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.

1．出于健康的緣故，他已經(jīng)戒煙了。（sake）

2．毫無疑問，人們可以從網(wǎng)上獲得他們感興趣的任何東西。（available）

3．據(jù)報道，近年來，旅游業(yè)每年在全世界有大約5%的增長。（enjoy）

4．作為上海市民，我們強(qiáng)烈地感到辦好2010世博會是我們的職責(zé)。（duty）

5．輕軌（elevated train）、地鐵和磁懸浮（maglev train）構(gòu)成的城市公共交通使上海成為一個

   更適宜居住的城市。（make）

6．有消息說，他被復(fù)旦大學(xué)提前錄取了，這使得他的父母欣喜若狂。（which）

Ⅱ．Guided writing（25分）

Directions: Write an English composition in 120―150 words. The composition must be based on the information given below.

       現(xiàn)在，高中生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力越來越大，甚至出現(xiàn)了廣大師生不愿意看到的情況。請結(jié)合自身情況，談?wù)剦毫μ�大的危害以及減少壓力的辦法。

參 考 答 案

Listening comprehension

1-10  CCBAD              CBBAC                    11-13   ABC           14-16  BAC

17．May                         18．passport             19．7                       20．CA586

21．An apple pie              22．caught a flu        23．infected with/by  24．Call the doctor

25-29 BBCAD                  30-34 CAACD          35-40 DBABAD        41-45 AC, C,AD,BD,D

46-49 B, AB,CD,BC

50-54 CABDA                 55-59 DBADC          60-64 BBCCD

65-68 CAAC                    69-71 DDB               72-75 DDAB

76-79 DCAD                    80-84 BDAEF

Translation（only for reference）

1．He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.

2．There is no doubt that anything that interests people/ people are interested in can be available（to

   them）from the Internet/ online.

3．It is reported that/ According to a report, in recent years tourism has enjoyed an annual growth of

   about 5% worldwide.

4．As citizens of Shanghai, we feel strongly（that）it（is）our duty to host the 2010 World Expo

   well/successfully.

5．The public transportation made up of elevated trains, underground trains and maglev trains has

   made Shanghai a better city to live in.

6．Word came that he had been admitted to Fudan University in advance, which made his parents

   wild with joy.

Guided Writing（略）

評 分 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)

Ⅰ．翻譯評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1．第1-4題，每題3分。第5-6題，每題4分。

2．在每題中，單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點符號、大小寫錯誤累計每兩處扣1分。

3．語法錯誤每處扣1分。每句同類語法錯誤不重復(fù)扣分。

4．譯文沒有用所給單詞，扣1分。

Ⅱ．寫作

檔次

內(nèi)容

語言

組織結(jié)構(gòu)

A

9-10

9-10

4-5

B

7-8

7-8

3

C

5-6

5-6

2

D

3-4

3-4

1

E

0-2

0-2

0

       評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（建議均分16分左右）

1．本題總分為25分，其中內(nèi)容10分，語言10分，組織結(jié)構(gòu)5分。

2．評分時應(yīng)注意的主要方面：內(nèi)容要點，應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的

   連貫性。

3．評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定所屬檔次，然后對照相應(yīng)的組織結(jié)構(gòu)檔次給

   予加分。其中，內(nèi)容和語言兩部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考慮加4-5分，15分以下

   者只能考慮加0，1，2，3分。

4．詞數(shù)少于70，總分最多不超過10分。

       各檔次給分要求：

       內(nèi)容部分：

       A．內(nèi)容充實，主題突出，詳略得當(dāng)。

       B．內(nèi)容較充實，能表達(dá)出作文要求。

       C．內(nèi)容基本充實，尚能表達(dá)出作文要求。

       D．漏掉或未能寫清楚主要內(nèi)容，有些內(nèi)容與主題無關(guān)。

       E．明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，嚴(yán)重離題。

       語言部分：

       A．具有很好的語言表達(dá)能力，語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確或有些小錯誤，主要因為試用了較復(fù)雜結(jié)

       構(gòu)或詞匯所致。

       B．具有較強(qiáng)的語言表達(dá)能力，語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的應(yīng)用基本正確，錯誤主要是因為嘗試

       較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯所致。

       C．有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。

       D．語法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯錯誤較多，影響了對內(nèi)容的理解。

       E．語法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯的錯誤很多，影響了對內(nèi)容的理解。

       組織結(jié)構(gòu)部分：

       A．自然地使用了語句間的連接成分，全文流暢結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。句子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣，詞匯豐富。

       B．能使用語句間連接成分，全文流暢結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。句子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣，詞匯較豐富。

       C．能使用簡單的語句間連接成分，全文內(nèi)容連貫。句子結(jié)構(gòu)有一定的變化，詞匯使用

       得當(dāng)。

       D．尚能使用語句間連接成分，語言連貫性較差。句子結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯較貧乏。

       E．缺乏語句間的連接成分，語言不連貫。詞不達(dá)意。

本資料由《七彩教育網(wǎng)》www.7caiedu.cn 提供！

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

上 海 市

2009年高三十四校聯(lián)考模擬試卷

生命科學(xué)試題

考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分鐘。

試題詳情