0  950  958  964  968  974  976  980  986  988  994  1000  1004  1006  1010  1016  1018  1024  1028  1030  1034  1036  1040  1042  1044  1045  1046  1048  1049  1050  1052  1054  1058  1060  1064  1066  1070  1076  1078  1084  1088  1090  1094  1100  1106  1108  1114  1118  1120  1126  1130  1136  1144  3002 

學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)學科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)學科網(wǎng)

 

 

試題詳情

山東省濰坊市

2009 年 高 考 模 擬 考 試

文 科 綜 合 能 力 測 試

 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共10頁。滿分240分,考試用時150分鐘。考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡和答題紙一并交回。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目填涂在答題卡和答題紙規(guī)定的地方。

第I卷(必做,共100分)

注意事項:

  1.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不涂在答題卡上,只答在試卷上無效。

  2.第Ⅰ卷共25小題,每小題4分,共100分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是最符合題目要求的。

   右圖為某日某條經(jīng)線上16時的

晝夜分布狀況(粗線部分為夜,細線部分為晝)。A、B、C為經(jīng)線上的三點,B、C兩點的緯度數(shù)相同。讀圖完成1――2題。

l.下列說法正確的是

   A.AS段都是晝長夜短                      B.NA段都是極夜

   C.BC段都是晝短夜長                      D.CS段部分為極晝

2.若B點的緯度為α,太陽直射點的緯度為β,則下列說法正確的是

   A.C點的正午太陽高度角為90°-α-β          B.A點的晝長為8小時

 C.墨累――達令盆地正值小麥的播種季節(jié)        D.尼羅河正值豐水期

  “虛擬水”是指生產(chǎn)商品和服務(wù)所需的水資源數(shù)量,以虛擬的形式包含在產(chǎn)品中。虛擬水戰(zhàn)略是指貧水國家或地區(qū)通過貿(mào)易的方式從富水國家或地區(qū)購買水資源密集型農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(生產(chǎn)過程消耗水量大的產(chǎn)品,尤其是糧食)來獲得水和糧食的安全。讀世界某區(qū)域圖(圖中虛線表示輸水線),回答3――4題。

3.下列關(guān)于虛擬水戰(zhàn)略的說法,正確的是

   A.虛擬水戰(zhàn)略可以從根本上解決水資源短缺問題

   B.虛擬水戰(zhàn)略就是跨流域調(diào)水的規(guī)劃戰(zhàn)略

   C.世界糧食安全可通過虛擬水貿(mào)易來解決

   D.缺水國家應(yīng)盡量限制水資源密集型產(chǎn)品的出口

4.若該區(qū)域位于東半球,則關(guān)于圖中輸水工程的敘述,正確的是

   A.能緩解地下水位大幅下降引起的鹽堿化問題

   B.利于解除海河流域洪澇的威脅

   C.輸水過程中易受污染,水質(zhì)較差

   D.該線路能全線自流,工程量小

讀下圖,回答5――6題。

 

糧食輸出(萬噸)                              糧食輸出(萬噸)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.糧食輸出前兩位的省份發(fā)展商品農(nóng)業(yè)的有利條件是

   ①地形平坦,光熱充足         ②水源充足,土壤肥沃

   ③地廣人稀                  ④交通便利,機械化水平高

A.①②③④       B. ②③④         C. ①②④         D. ①②③

6.江浙地區(qū)號稱“魚米之鄉(xiāng)”,浙江省卻成為第二糧食調(diào)入大省,最主要的原因可能是

   A.山區(qū)較多,土地貧瘠,單產(chǎn)低

B.自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā),影響糧食生產(chǎn)

C.經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速,糧食播種面積下降

D.制造乙醇汽油,消耗大量糧食

7.修建跨越臺灣海峽的海底隧道已經(jīng)列入我國交通發(fā)展規(guī)劃,規(guī)劃大致有北、中、南三條線路供選擇。請問此項工程建設(shè)必須考慮的主要自然因素是

   A.氣象條件        B.洋流條件         C.地質(zhì)條件           D.生態(tài)條件

8.郭沫若把春秋戰(zhàn)國時期比擬為“第一次五四運動”,指出是“社會的轉(zhuǎn)變”促成了這一時代的“百家爭鳴,群花怒放”。這一時期“社會的轉(zhuǎn)變”的表現(xiàn)是

   ①分封制崩潰,井田制瓦解            ②各種政治力量異;钴S

   ③各種思想交相輝映                 ④中央集權(quán)制度確立

A.①②③       B. ②③④             C. ①③④       D. ①②④

9.按照美國1787年憲法、法國1875年憲法規(guī)定,表中①②③④處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容依次是

項目

美國總統(tǒng)

法國總統(tǒng)

產(chǎn)生方式

選民間接選

① 

 任期

四年

、

職權(quán)

行政權(quán)、創(chuàng)議法律權(quán)

與議會關(guān)系

與內(nèi)閣共同對議會負責

A.普選方式、四年、行政權(quán)、對議會負責

   B.國民議會間接選出、七年、行政權(quán)、不對議會負責

 C.國民議會間接選出、四年、立法與行政權(quán)、對議會負責

   D.普選方式、七年、立法與行政權(quán)、不對議會負責

10.“十月革命一聲炮響,給中國送來了馬克思列寧主義”。這給20世紀初期的中國革命帶來的最大影響是

  A.中國共產(chǎn)黨誕生               B.新文化運動發(fā)展方向改變

   C.“工農(nóng)武裝割據(jù)”理論創(chuàng)立     D.第一次工人運動高潮出現(xiàn)

11.右圖是一幅標題為《最新型美國汽車》的政治漫畫。它諷刺了

  A.1929年經(jīng)濟危機爆發(fā)后,美國對歐洲國家提供貸款

  B.在經(jīng)濟全球化過程中,美國主宰著世界經(jīng)濟霸權(quán)

  C.二戰(zhàn)后初期,美國向東歐社會主義國家提供經(jīng)濟援助

  D.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后,美國推行“歐洲復興計劃”

12.中國近代“一向被社會歧視受性別不平等壓制的婦女,開始走向社會,從事各種社會工作,并為男女平等而斗爭!边@種變化折射的歷史發(fā)展趨勢是

   A.封建經(jīng)濟漸趨衰落                     B.西學進一步傳人中國

   C.人性日益解放,社會日趨開放            D.科學技術(shù)進一步發(fā)展

13.“學問以格物致知為先,明善誠身為要,凡詩書、尚書等六經(jīng)文字,孔子與孟子的遺言,都下過工夫。”的學者是

  A.朱熹        B.陸九淵          C.王守仁          D.李贄

14.右圖是19世紀法國畫家杜米埃的代表作《三等車廂》,它反映了勞苦大眾的疾苦之情。該作品屬于

   A.古典主義                B.浪漫主義

  C.現(xiàn)實主義                D.現(xiàn)代主義

15.中華文化博大精深,許多成語、典故中蘊含著豐富的哲  學思想。“皰丁解!薄爱孆堻c睛”“螳螂捕蟬,黃雀在后”“不入虎穴,焉得虎子”所蘊含的哲學道理依次是

  ①一切真知都來源于實踐   ②把握事物的規(guī)律性,按規(guī)律辦事,才能收到好的效果 、圩鍪虑橐朴诎盐罩攸c,抓住主要矛盾  ④聯(lián)系是普遍的,要學會用聯(lián)系的觀點看問題

    A.①②③④          B.②③④①          C.①③②④           D.④③②①

16.提高勞動報酬在初次分配中的比重,是實現(xiàn)社會公平的重要舉措。為此,我們應(yīng)該

  ①在再分配中更加注重社會公平    ②創(chuàng)造條件讓更多群眾擁有財產(chǎn)性收入  ③建立  職工工資正常增長機制和最低工資保障制度  ④加強就業(yè)培訓,提高勞動者素質(zhì)和就業(yè)能力

A.①②       B. ②③             C. ①③         D.③④

17. 2009年是西藏民主改革50周年。50年來,特別是西藏自治區(qū)成立以來,在中央人民政府的關(guān)懷和全國人民的支援下,西藏各族人民以主人翁的姿態(tài),迸發(fā)出創(chuàng)造美好生活的巨大熱情,推動西藏經(jīng)濟社會實現(xiàn)了跨越式發(fā)展,各項事業(yè)取得了舉世矚目的歷史性成就。這表明民族區(qū)域自治制度

 、偈菍崿F(xiàn)民族團結(jié)的政治基礎(chǔ)   ②是適合我國國情的好制度  ③有助于把國家的集  中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導和少數(shù)民族人民當家作主的愿望結(jié)合起來  ④有利于促進社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展

A.①②③       B. ②③④             C. ①②④       D. ①②③④

18.“十一五”期間,國家計劃投資778億元,建設(shè)180個項目,用于西藏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和改善農(nóng)牧民生活條件。這體現(xiàn)了

①國家堅持各民族共同繁榮原則 ②政府履行經(jīng)濟職能和社會公共服務(wù)職能 ③我國平等團結(jié)互助和諧的新型民族關(guān)系   ④人民代表大會制度維護了國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結(jié)

A.①②④       B. ②③④             C. ①②③       D. ①③④

19.張海迪,“改革開放30年山東最具影響力的青年楷!敝弧K小盎钪鸵鰝對社會有益的人”的信念,戰(zhàn)勝病魔、發(fā)奮學習,取得了不平凡業(yè)績。她的事跡告訴我們,世界觀、人生觀和價值觀一旦形成,就會

  A.具有確定的方向性,對人產(chǎn)生深遠持久的影響

  B.增強人的精神力量,促進人的全面發(fā)展

  C.引導人們作出正確的道德判斷與選擇

  D.成為文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和動力

20.第19屆全國圖書交易博覽會定于2009年4月在山東濟南舉辦,并同時在青島、曲阜兩地設(shè)分會場。舉辦圖書交易博覽會有利于

   ①累榮當?shù)匚幕袌?nbsp;             ②推動文化交流與傳播

   ③提升文化軟實力                ④推動當?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展

A.①②       B. ①②③         C. ②③④       D. ①②③④

  讀2008年1至12月CPI(居民消費價格指數(shù))漲幅走勢圖,回答21――22題。

21.根據(jù)圖中從A點到B點的變化趨勢,你認為在B點適宜采取的宏觀經(jīng)濟政策是

  A.穩(wěn)健的財政政策和從緊的貨幣政策

  B.積極的財政政策和從緊的貨幣政策

  C.積極的財政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策

  D.緊縮性財政政策和適度從緊的貨幣政策

22.國家宏觀經(jīng)濟政策調(diào)整的哲學依據(jù)是

  ①從實際出發(fā),實事求是  ②同一事物在發(fā)展的不同階段上有不同的矛盾  ③矛盾的普遍性和特殊性是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的  ④物質(zhì)運動的規(guī)客觀的,又是可以認識和利用的

A.①②       B.②③           C. ①③④          D. ①②③

    2009年3月1日16時13分,中國“嫦娥一號”衛(wèi)星成功撞月。隨著此次“受控撞月”的準確實施,中國探月一期工程也宣布完美落幕;卮23――25題。

23.“嫦娥一號”成功受控撞月,為我國月球探測后續(xù)工程和深空探測奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ),但這只是我國對月球?qū)嵤o人探測的第一步。這充分說明

 、賹嵺`具有主觀能動性  ②量變必然引起質(zhì)變,要不斷抓住時機促成飛躍  ③量變  是質(zhì)變的必要準備,要積極做好量的積累   ④人的認識是不斷發(fā)展的

A.①③④    B.②③④         C.①②③            D.①②④

24.美國著名太空學者迪安說:“美國人必須清醒地意識到,我們在太空中面對的將不僅僅是白藍紅旗幟(俄羅斯國旗),一條紅色巨龍正在太空軌道中升起!”這條“紅色巨龍”最有可能是指

  A.“東方紅――1”號衛(wèi)星               B.“神舟”五號載人飛船

  C.“神舟”七號載人飛船                D.“嫦娥一號”繞月衛(wèi)星

25.人類選擇月球作為探測宇宙、星際航行第一站的主要原因是

  A.月球是地球的衛(wèi)星,是距離地球最近的天體

  B.月球上有分布廣泛、富含地球上稀缺的礦種

C.月球上有高真空、強輻射和失重環(huán)境,這是將來加工工業(yè)理想的場所

D.探索月球的危險性最小

 

 

第Ⅱ卷(必做110分十選做30分,共140分)

注意事項:

 1.第Ⅱ卷共12道題。其中26――29題為必做部分,30 ――37題為選做部分。

 2.考生在選做部分的試題中必須從地理、歷史、政治三科中各選擇1道試題作答。不按規(guī)定選做者,閱卷時將根據(jù)所選科目題號的先后順序只判最前面的1道試題,其他作答題目的答案無效。

 3.第Ⅱ卷所有題目的答案,考生須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆答在答題紙上,在試題卷上答題無效。

【必做部分】

26.(25分)讀下列圖表資料,回答問題。

材料一  黃河流域示意圖和黃河三角洲示意圖。

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料二   山東東營市中心東南13公里,是一片海邊的鹽堿地。2008年底,這片荒蕪的土地上誕生出一個世界級的化工廠――杜邦化工廠,它距國家級自然保護區(qū)――黃河三角洲濕地25公里。

材料三   不同年份外商在中國直接投資的地區(qū)比例(%)

 

1990年

1995年

1999年

2000年

東部地區(qū)

93.86

87.69

87.77

87.83

東部地區(qū)

3.87

9.25

9.38

9.17

西部地區(qū)

2.27

3.06

2.85

3.00

(1)簡述黃河AB段水文特征。(4分)

  (2)根據(jù)材料,分析杜邦化工廠在此地設(shè)廠的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢及其對當?shù)丨h(huán)境的影響。(7分)

  (3)根據(jù)材料三,分析外商在中國投資的地區(qū)分布特征,并說明中西部地區(qū)應(yīng)該采取哪些措施吸引投資?(9分)

  (4)山東省為糧、棉大省,近些年來一些地區(qū)發(fā)展成花卉、蔬菜、水果為主的出口基地,試分析影響其變化的區(qū)位條件。)(5分)

 

27.(25分)金融是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟的核心,影響著人類社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。閱讀材料,回答問題。

材料一   一戰(zhàn)到二戰(zhàn)之間,各國貨幣基本上沒有遵守一個普遍的匯率規(guī)則,處于混亂的各行其是的狀態(tài)。主要發(fā)達國家把一些在貿(mào)易、金融上與其有密切聯(lián)系的國家以及國外殖民地聯(lián)在一起組成貨幣集團并相互對抗,使外匯交易向有利于這些大國的方向發(fā)展。

――《世界通史資料匯編》

  (1)材料一反映了什么現(xiàn)象?(2分)為改變這一局面,西方大國作出了什么努力?(2分)產(chǎn)生了什么影響?(5分)

材料二   20世紀70年代初,各國紛紛放棄本國貨幣與美元的固定匯率,采取浮動匯率制。一些國家出臺了形形色色的貿(mào)易保護措施。歐洲各國的許多人一度拒收美元。

                              ――《經(jīng)濟發(fā)展史》

  (2)材料二說明了什么問題?(2分)結(jié)合所學知識分析其原因(3分)

  材料三   1997年,一場人們始料不及的金融危機由泰國迅速波及東南亞其他國家,……甚至拉丁美洲各國以及歐美發(fā)達國家都受到?jīng)_擊……這次危機持續(xù)時間長,蔓延地

區(qū)廣,給東南亞及東亞乃至整個世界造成了嚴重的創(chuàng)傷。

                      ――岳麓版教材必修Ⅱ《經(jīng)濟成長歷程》

  (3)結(jié)合所學知識,分析上述現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的主要原因。(4分)這說明了什么問題?                                      (2分)

材料四   自2008年9月金融危機全面爆發(fā)后,各國政府紛紛出臺政策應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟危機。11月14日,歐洲央行行長特里謝在紐約經(jīng)濟俱樂部發(fā)表演講時表示,為重塑世界金融體系,各國的政策制定者應(yīng)該努力向第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后約束市場數(shù)十年的紀律回歸。

                                 ――新華網(wǎng)

  (4)根據(jù)材料四,談?wù)勀銓Α凹o律回歸”的理解。(2分)你認為應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對當前的經(jīng)濟危機?(3分)

   28.(25分)大學生和農(nóng)民工的就業(yè)問題成為今年“兩會”代表、委員關(guān)注的焦點,也成為當前政府解決就業(yè)工作的重中之重。閱讀下列材料,回答問題。

  材料一   2004~2009年我國高校畢業(yè)生人數(shù)變化情況(單位:萬人)如右圖。

  材料二   美國金融危機發(fā)生后,農(nóng)民工成為受沖擊最嚴重的群體之一。然而危機面前,他們沒有怨天尤人,也沒有更多地苛責企業(yè)、政府,有的默默地走進當?shù)卣M織的免費技能培訓班,提升自己求職能力,還有的利用打工積累的資本和能力,回鄉(xiāng)繼續(xù)創(chuàng)業(yè)。他們用孱弱的臂膀,分擔著危機給中國造成的危害,所展現(xiàn)出的對苦難的擔當、對美好生活的追求,以及絕處求生的拼搏能力,可讓每一個社會群體從中得到啟示。

  (1)結(jié)合上述材料,從經(jīng)濟生活角度簡要分析國家高度重視解決大學生和農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問題的原因。(8分)

  (2)結(jié)合材料二說明,在農(nóng)民工身上是如何展現(xiàn)偉大的中華民族精神的?(7分)

  (3)農(nóng)民工的做法對大學畢業(yè)生實現(xiàn)人生價值有何重要啟示?(10分)

  29.(35分)中美兩國關(guān)系的發(fā)展和走向,不僅關(guān)系到兩國人民的根本利益,也是影響世界和平、穩(wěn)定與繁榮的重要因素。閱讀材料,回答問題。

材料一   “我知道,1954年在日內(nèi)瓦會議時杜勒斯拒絕同周握手,使他深受侮辱,因此我走完梯級時決心伸出我的手,一邊向他走去。當我們的手相握時,一個時代結(jié)束了,另一個時代開始了!

――《尼克松回憶錄》

  (l)“杜勒斯拒絕同周握手”反映了什么本質(zhì)問題?(2分)“我們的手”為什么能握在一起?(6分)

  材料二   在中美建交之居,美國卻又單方面制定了《與臺灣關(guān)系法》,不顧中美三個公報的原則,肆意提高向臺灣軍售的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量,提升與臺灣當局關(guān)系的等級,致使中美關(guān)系數(shù)度倒退。

  (2)材料二說明了什么?(3分)

  材料三  1993年11月9日,上海與紐約結(jié)為友好城市。

  上海是中國大陸經(jīng)濟最發(fā)達的城市之一。工業(yè)以輕紡、重工業(yè)、冶金、石化、機械、電子為主,還有汽車、航空、航天等部門。上海地鐵于20世紀90年代初正式營運,目前已投入九條運營線路,形成了便捷的軌道交通系統(tǒng),2006年統(tǒng)計運輸量為6.49億人次。

  紐約是美國第一大都市和第一大商港,是全球重要的金融中心之一。服裝、印刷、化妝品等行業(yè)居全國首位,機械制造、軍火生產(chǎn)、石油加工和食品加工也占重要地位,紐約是全國重要的鐵路交通樞紐,地下鐵道全長1000多公里,是世界上最長、最快捷的地鐵交通系統(tǒng)。

  (3)列舉上海和紐約發(fā)展石油加工業(yè)的優(yōu)勢條件。(5分)

  (4)兩市非常重視發(fā)展地鐵交通的原因有哪些?(6分)

  材料四   中美建交30年來,兩國關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了風風雨雨,但雙邊關(guān)系包括經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系卻在不斷發(fā)展。兩國間的貿(mào)易摩擦和各種糾紛時有發(fā)生,但雙邊貿(mào)易投資額又在不斷增長。金融危機爆發(fā)后,中國政府堅定地表示,愿同美國及國際社會一道,為共同維護世界金融穩(wěn)定、促進全球經(jīng)濟增長而努力。

  (5)運用政治生活知識回答:中美關(guān)系的曲折變化說明了什么?依據(jù)我國的外交

政策,你認為應(yīng)如何處理復雜的中美關(guān)系?(8分)

(6)從經(jīng)濟生活角度簡要說明中美兩國加強合作的必要性。(5分)

 

 

 

【選做部分】

30.(10分)【地理一一旅游地理】

 閱讀材料,回答問題。

材料一  黃山旅游景觀有:“春(3―-5月)觀百花競開,松枝吐翠,山鳥飛歌;夏(6――8月)觀松、云霧及避暑休閑;秋(9――11月)觀青松、蒼石、紅楓、黃菊等自然景色;冬(12――2月)觀冰雪之花及霧凇”之變化。

材料二   黃山景區(qū)游覽路線圖和黃山冬雪霧凇圖。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)材料一說明旅游資源欣賞要做到什么要領(lǐng)?并簡述黃山霧凇的成因。(4分)

(2)材料二在黃山旅游線路上修建了多條登山索道,試對這一工程的結(jié)果做出評價。(6分)

 31.(10分)【地理――自然災(zāi)害與防治】

 讀下列材料,回答問題。

 2008年入冬以來華北、黃淮等地降水量較常年同期偏少七至九成,土壤失墑加快,旱情發(fā)展迅速,部分地區(qū)糧食作物受災(zāi)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)華北地區(qū)有“春雨貴如油”的說法,請用地理知識解釋。(4分)

(2)人工降雨是緩解旱情的辦法之一,請結(jié)合華北、黃淮地區(qū)的地理背景評價該辦法的可行性。(6分)

32.(10分)【地理一一環(huán)境保護】

(1)描述圖中氮氧化物污染的分布特點。(4分) 

(2)結(jié)合你所學知識,列舉濰坊市減少氮氧化物排放量的幾種措施。(6分)

33.(10分)【歷史――歷史上重大改革回眸】

閱讀材料,回答問題。

材料一   大凡國之強弱,系于人民之貧富,而人民之貧富系于物產(chǎn)之多寡。物產(chǎn)之多寡,雖依賴于人民致力工業(yè)與否,但尋其根源,又無不依賴政府官員誘導獎勵之力。

                              ――大久保利通

材料二  明治時期,日本確立了“和魂洋才”的教育原則,其宗旨是:既要培養(yǎng)學生具有“忠于天皇,拼死不憾”的武士道精神,又要吸收西洋近代以來先進的科學文化技術(shù),并為其所用。

(1)基于材料一的認識,明治政府采取了什么措施?(2分)是如何實施的?(4分)

(2)綜合上述材料,談?wù)劇昂突暄蟛拧痹瓌t對日本社會的影響。(4分)

34.(10分)【歷史――近代社會的民主思想與實踐】

閱讀材料,回答問題。

   材料一   “民主”作為現(xiàn)代文明的一種具有普遍意義的原則,是從西方輸入的。中國人接受和傳播“民主”,最初也是把它與“君主”摻和在一起,視為“君民共主”,甚至“為民做主”。

――《世界文明史》

材料二  中華民國之主權(quán),屬于國民全體。

――《中華民國臨時約法》

(1)材料一反映了什么問題?(2分)分析出現(xiàn)這一問題的原因。(3分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)與材料一相比,材料二的進步性體現(xiàn)在那里?(2分)為什么會發(fā)生這些變化?(3分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35.(10分)【歷史一一20世紀的戰(zhàn)爭與和平】

閱讀材料,回答問題。

材料一   建立一個世界上所有國家都參加的聯(lián)盟(國聯(lián)),一起合作來維持和平,……聯(lián)盟從來就沒有取得它的創(chuàng)始人所期望達到的出色成就……在所有重大危機中,人們要不是不聽聯(lián)盟的話,就是根本就不理睬它。

材料二  聯(lián)合國成立以來頭三十年的成就,尚可予人深刻印象……但它也未能制止蘇美之間日益增長的摩擦,而這種摩擦肯定是對國際和平的威脅……然而聯(lián)合國由于提供權(quán)宜的解決辦法和討論各種牢騷的講壇,有助于防止兩個巨人迎面沖突,未形成毀滅世界的大規(guī)模禍殃。

――以上材料均摘自伯恩斯?拉爾夫《世界文明史》

   (1)上述材料對于國聯(lián)和聯(lián)合國在制止國際危機方面的分析是否正確?(2分)簡要說明理由。(4分)

 

 

 

(2)從上述材料可以看出,國聯(lián)和聯(lián)合國存在什么相同的弱點?(2分)分析其原因。(2分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36.(10分)【思想政治――國家和國際組織常識】

2008年以來,索馬里海盜活動日益猖獗,對國際航運、海上貿(mào)易和海上安全構(gòu)成嚴重威脅。12月16日,聯(lián)合國安理會全票通過一項決議,授權(quán)各國采用一切必要手段打擊索馬里海盜。12月26日,根據(jù)國際法和聯(lián)合國安理會有關(guān)決議并參照有關(guān)國家做法,中國政府派海軍艦艇赴亞丁灣、索馬里海域?qū)嵤┳o航。

   (1)你怎樣看待聯(lián)合國安理會在解決上述問題時發(fā)揮的作用?(4分)

(2)簡要分析中國政府參與上述國際活動的依據(jù)。(6分)

37.(10分)【思想政治一一公民道德與倫理常識】

實施“限塑令”近一年來效果如何?近日,《濰坊日報》記者就“限塑令”的執(zhí)行情況進行了一次市場調(diào)查。記者發(fā)現(xiàn),大部分家庭對塑料袋的有償使用表示理解和支持,一些大型超市或商場也嚴格執(zhí)行了限塑規(guī)定,但也有部分居民雖知道濫用塑料袋污染環(huán)境,還是照常使用,而塑料袋泛濫最嚴重的地方就是農(nóng)貿(mào)市場、馬路攤點等。

(1)從環(huán)境倫理的角度看,公民積極響應(yīng)“限塑令”說明了什么?(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (2)請就“限塑令”妁深入實施,提幾條具體建議或措施。(4分)

 

 

.

 

 

2009年高考模擬考試

試題詳情

浙江省嘉興一中2009屆高三第一次模擬

               文科綜合能力測試                    2009年3月

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,第Ⅰ卷1至8頁,第Ⅱ卷9至14頁?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本試卷共300分,考試用時150分鐘。

 

第Ⅰ卷選擇題

注意事項:

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。

    2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

    3.本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是最符合題目要求的。

 

圖1是某地區(qū)人口統(tǒng)計圖。完成1~2題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

1.1996年該地區(qū)人口增長模式是(    )

    A.“高―高―低”模式    B.“高―低―高”模式

C.“低―高―低”模式    D.“低―低―低”模式

 

2.該地區(qū)最有可能位于(    )

    A.撒哈拉以南的非洲    B.中國東部

    C.拉丁美洲            D.亞洲中部

圖2為一幅地層分布圖。完成3~4題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.巖層①、②、③按從老到新的正確排序是(    )

    A.①②③    B.③②①

    C.②③①    D.②①③

4.巖層①、②、③、④中可能含有化石的是(    )

    A.①、②    B.③、④

    C.②、③    D.①、④

圖3為我國某特大城市示意圖。完成5~6題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.早期該城市選址的主要區(qū)位優(yōu)勢是(    )

    A.地形平坦    B.礦產(chǎn)豐富

C.靠近河流    D.氣候適宜

6.該城市對石油化工廠、高級住宅區(qū)的建設(shè)規(guī)劃,合理的是(    )

    A.M―高級住宅區(qū),N―石油化工廠

    B.P―高級住宅區(qū),  Q―石油化工廠

    C.M―高級住宅區(qū), Q―石油化工廠

    D.P―高級住宅區(qū),  N―石油化工廠

圖4是我國沿海某城市在一次臺風中的風向和風力變化圖。風桿(長線段)上繪有風尾(短線段)的一方指示風向,每一道風尾表示風力2級。完成7~8題.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.在圖示天氣過程中,臺風中心的移動方向是(    )

    A.由西南移向東北    B.由東北移向西南

    C.由西北移向東南    D.由東南移向西北

8.南北緯5°之間的海洋上很少形成臺風,其主要原因是(    )

    A.海面水溫低        B.空氣以下沉氣流為主

    C.地轉(zhuǎn)偏向力太小    D.空氣濕度太大

圖5反映了某天甲、乙兩地太陽高度日變化情況(橫坐標表示甲地的地方時)。完成9~11題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.下列說法正確的是(    )

    A.一天中甲、乙兩地有兩次太陽高度相同

    B.一年中甲、乙兩地有兩天正午太陽高度相同

    C.太陽直射點從甲地向乙地方向移動期間,杭州的白天越來越長

    D.太陽直射點從乙地向甲地方向移動期間,杭州的白天越來越長

10.甲、乙兩地的最短距離約為(    )

    A.5500千米     B.14400千米

    C.18700千米    D.1100千米

11.這一天,乙地的樹影朝向變化情況與圖6(粗線代表樹影的朝向)相符的是(    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    A.②③         B.③④

C.①②         D.①④

12.據(jù)陸游《老學庵筆記》載,田登做州官,自諱其名,州中皆謂“燈”為“火,。上元節(jié)放燈,州吏貼出榜文云:“本州依例放火三日”。這一現(xiàn)象反映了(    )

   ①百姓對地方官員的尊重 ②古代中國是等級社會 ③古代中國實行郡縣制 ④儒家的名分觀和禮制

    A.①②          B.①③

C.③④          D.②④

13.有學者認為宋代正處于從特權(quán)文化向大眾文化過渡的初始階段。下列描述南宋臨安社會生活的各項史實中,不能說明這一結(jié)論的是(    )

    A.夜市直至三更結(jié)束,五更又開曉市     B.白話小說中的主人公多為中下層市民

C.街頭講史藝人有進士等知識分子稱謂   D.民間所創(chuàng)服飾在上流社會流行開來

14.京劇是中國文化的“國粹”之一。下列各項表述中,錯誤的是(    )

    A.徽戲和漢戲是京劇的基礎(chǔ)          B.京劇正式形成于1790年

C.最早進京的徽戲班是“三慶班”    D.“旦”是京劇四大行之一

15.有學者指出:“19世紀末20世紀初,中國(知識界)對外國作品的興趣從純科技轉(zhuǎn)向制度和政治方面……對自然科學和應(yīng)用科學的熱情向社會科學和人文科學轉(zhuǎn)移!边@一時期影響中國社會的“外國作品”的本質(zhì)意義在于(    )

    A.人類自我意識的第一次覺醒    B.把人性從宗教束縛中解放出來

C.形成尊重自然和寬容的心態(tài)    D.建設(shè)民主和法制的社會制度

16.右圖是1920至1936年中外產(chǎn)業(yè)資  

本產(chǎn)值比重變化的數(shù)據(jù)。導致這種 

變化的主要原因是(    )

    A.列強忙于應(yīng)付國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟危機

    B.抗日救亡運動的高漲

    C.國民政府積極的經(jīng)濟政策

D.國內(nèi)相對穩(wěn)定的社會局勢

17.下列各項內(nèi)容選自建國以來不同時期的《中華人民共和國憲法》,按時間先后順序排列正確的是(    )

    ①“農(nóng)村人民公社是政社合一的組織,F(xiàn)階段農(nóng)村人民公社的集體所有制經(jīng)濟,……”②“國家通過經(jīng)濟計劃的綜合平衡和市場調(diào)節(jié)的輔助作用,保證國民經(jīng)濟按比例地協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展!雹邸霸诜梢(guī)定范圍內(nèi)的個體經(jīng)濟、私營經(jīng)濟等非公有制經(jīng)濟,是社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分!雹堋皣冶Wo合作社的財產(chǎn),鼓勵、指導和幫助合作社經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,并且以發(fā)展生產(chǎn)合作為改造個體農(nóng)業(yè)和個體手工業(yè)的主要道路!

    A.①④③②     B.④①②③

C.①②③④     D.④③①②

18.每年的6月28日是和平共處五項原則的紀念日。半個多世紀以來,該原則之所以具有強大生命力的原因包括(    )

    ①是冷戰(zhàn)時期中國處理雙邊和多邊關(guān)系的產(chǎn)物 ②在外交實踐中日益被發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家認同 ③成為解決國與國之間問題的基本準則 ④倡導的和平、平等、共同發(fā)展等理念符合人類共同的核心價值

    A.①②③④    B.①②③

C.②③④      D.②④

19.羅馬法學家根據(jù)不同的標準,對羅馬法進行了不同的分類。其中按照法律適用的地域范圍分類,羅馬法可以分為(    )

    A.公民法和萬民法    B.《十二銅表法》和萬民法

C.人定法和自然法    D.習慣法和成文法

20.《國際聯(lián)盟盟約》規(guī)定:聯(lián)盟會員國如有不顧本約……規(guī)定而從事戰(zhàn)爭者,則據(jù)此事實,應(yīng)視為對于聯(lián)盟所有其他會員國有戰(zhàn)爭行為。其他會員國應(yīng)即與之斷絕各種商業(yè)上或財政上之關(guān)系……”。這一規(guī)定體現(xiàn)的原則是(    )

    A.民族自決    B.集體安全

C.委任統(tǒng)治    D.大國一致                 

21.某同學結(jié)合所學知識解讀圖8,得出了如下               

觀點,其中正確的有(    )

    ①反映了甘地對西方工業(yè)文明的質(zhì)疑和批判                

②家庭紡織運動使不合作運動達到高潮③家           

庭紡織運動旨在振興經(jīng)濟和爭取民族獨立                     

 ④“回到紡車去”是甘地經(jīng)濟思想的中心口號       

    A.①③④    B.②④

C.①②③    D.②③④

22.20世紀60年代以來,不斷加強的多極化趨勢對世界歷史發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響。其中不包括(    )

    A.使聯(lián)合國的作用得到世界各國的普遍重視

    B.促使美蘇爭霸日趨激烈直至兩極格局瓦解

    C.發(fā)展中國家對世界事務(wù)的影響力日益增長

D.推動了經(jīng)濟全球化和國際關(guān)系民主化進程

23.聯(lián)合國確定2009年為“國際天文年”,并希望地球上的每一個人,在2009年都至少想一次宇宙中的奇觀,理解科學知識是如何對一個更加公正與和平的社會作出貢獻的。下列有關(guān)人類探索宇宙的表述,正確的是(    )

    A.伽利略證明了白光由七色光組成    B.牛頓正確地解釋了潮汐的成因

C.量子理論成為天文學上的基礎(chǔ)定律  D.廣義相對論改變了人們對宇宙的認識

24.2008年我國全年居民消費價格指數(shù)(CPI)比上年上漲5.9%,漲幅比上年提高1.1個百分點。決定商品價格變化的因素是 (    )

①價值 ②供求 ③匯率 ④質(zhì)量

    A.①        B.①②

    C.①②③    D.①②③④

25.商品價格的變動對生產(chǎn)的影響,集中地表現(xiàn)在(    )

    ①調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模 ②引起需求量的變動 ③提高勞動生產(chǎn)率 ④促使企業(yè)生產(chǎn)適銷對路的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品

     A.①②③    B.②③④

     C.①②④    D.①③④

26.中共十七大報告指出,“初次分配和再分配都要處理好效率和公平的關(guān)系,再分配更加注重公平”。下列選項中具有縮小收入差距功能的再分配措施是(    )

    A.提高勞動報酬的比重    B.企業(yè)在經(jīng)營中向國家繳納增值稅

    C.讓生產(chǎn)要素參與分配    D.個人工薪所得實行超額累進稅率

27.在經(jīng)濟增長滯緩、經(jīng)濟運行主要受需求不足制約時,政府可以采用(    )

    A.緊縮性財政政策,拉動經(jīng)濟增長    B.增加稅收,刺激經(jīng)濟增長

    C.擴張性財政政策,拉動經(jīng)濟增長    D.抑制社會總需求,給經(jīng)濟“降溫”

28.為了促進我國經(jīng)濟的增長,2009年2月3日,中央政府新一輪1300億元的投資,從項目到資金已經(jīng)完全到位。具體分配如圖9所示,這體現(xiàn)了國家財政(    )

①是人們獲得工資性收入的來源 ②具 

有促進資源合理配置的作用 ③是用于

行政管理和國防的支出 ④是促進社會

公平,改善人民生活的物質(zhì)保障

A.①②      B.②④

C.①②④    D.②③④

世界經(jīng)濟論壇2009年會于1月28日

瑞士達沃斯舉行。據(jù)此回答29―31題

29.溫家寶總理在談到世界金融危機時指出:

“中國俗話說‘吃一塹,長 一智’,我們

必須從中認真吸取教訓!边@體現(xiàn)的哲學道理是(    )

    ①實踐是認識的來源  ②實踐是認識的目的和歸宿  ③實踐是認識發(fā)展的動力

    ④實踐是檢驗認識的真理性的唯一標準

    A.①②    B.②③    C.①③    D.③④

30.德國總理默克爾在會上發(fā)表演講時表示,目前的金融危機無法靠一個國家單獨解決,需要各個國家之間的協(xié)調(diào)合作。國家之間的協(xié)調(diào)合作的基礎(chǔ)是(    )

    A.世界金融危機的發(fā)生    B.國家間的根本利益是一致的

    C.國家之間的共同利益    D.國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序的形成

31.中德兩國政府首腦的稱謂都是“總理”,這表明中德兩國(    )

    A.都實行民主共和制的政體    B.國家結(jié)構(gòu)都是單一制

    C.統(tǒng)治階級的性質(zhì)是一致的    D.都實行委員會制的政體

     胡錦濤總書記在中央紀委第十七屆第三次全會上指出,領(lǐng)導干部要著力增強宗旨觀念,切實做到立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民,堅持以人為本,堅持問政于民、問需于民、問計于民,多辦順民意、解民憂、增民利的實事,努力把為群眾排憂解難的工作落到實處。據(jù)此回答32―33題

32.堅持以人為本,堅持問政于民、問需于民、問計于民。其歷史唯物主義依據(jù)是(    )

    A.物質(zhì)決定意識

    B.人民群眾是實踐的主體和歷史的創(chuàng)造者

    C.真理是人民創(chuàng)造的

D.社會意識對社會存在具有能動的反作用

33.中國共產(chǎn)黨堅持立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民,權(quán)為民所用,情為民所系,利為民所謀……這充分體現(xiàn)了我們黨的群眾觀點。下列屬于群眾觀點基本內(nèi)容的是(    )

    ①一切向人民群眾負責,虛心向人民群眾學習 ②一切為了群眾,一切依靠群眾

    ③相信人民群眾自己解放自己,全心全意為人民服務(wù) ④堅持從群眾中來,到群眾中去

    A.①②    B.②③

C.①③    D.②④

34.胡錦濤總書記在紀念改革開放30周年大會上的講話中指出:“必須把推動經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)變革同推動上層建筑改革結(jié)合起來,不斷推進政治體制改革,為改革開放和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)提供制度保證和法制保障!卑呀(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)變革同上層建筑改革結(jié)合起來的哲學依據(jù)是(    )

   ①上層建筑對經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)具有反作用 ②上層建筑決定經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ) ③上層建筑一定要適合經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)狀況 ④經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)一定要適合上層建筑

    A.①②    B.②④

C.①④    D.①③

35.2008年在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出現(xiàn)了大量的網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡搞語,如“很傻很天真”、“很黃很暴力”、“打醬油”等,在奧運會期間出現(xiàn)的惡搞歌曲《國足歡迎你》更是唱遍大江南北,還有一些惡搞的詩歌朗誦會和行為藝術(shù)也開展得如火如荼。這啟示我們:(    )

   ①必須反對資本主義腐朽文化  ②必須弘揚社會主義文化的主旋律  ③必須堅持文化選擇的多元化  ④必須加強對文化市場的管理和引導

    A.①②③    B.②③④

C.①③      D.②④

 

第Ⅱ卷非選擇題

36.(22分)讀非洲部分地區(qū)氣候類型(圖10)和陸地自然帶(圖11)分布圖,回答下列問題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)比較圖10中A、B兩地氣候特點的主要差異并根據(jù)圖中信息分析其差異的原因。 (14分)

(2)自然帶①―②―③的變化體現(xiàn)陸地自然帶的什么地域分異規(guī)律?形成這種規(guī)律的主要原因?(4分)

(3)簡述C海域在國際海運上的地位。(4分)

 

 

 

37.(34分)唐代以來,嘉興一直為富庶繁華之地,被譽為“魚米之鄉(xiāng)、絲綢之府”,F(xiàn)在嘉興市的“零資源經(jīng)濟”又享譽中國。讀下列材料回答問題。

材料一

嘉興“零資源經(jīng)濟”現(xiàn)象

    嘉興沒有發(fā)達的畜牧業(yè),卻造就了“皮革之都”―海寧,擁有全國最大的羊毛衫市場―桐鄉(xiāng);嘉興沒有茂密的森林,卻成就了木業(yè)大縣―嘉善;棉花和化纖資源并不豐富,卻涌現(xiàn)了服裝大縣―平湖市。嘉興在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中發(fā)展了生產(chǎn)資料和銷售市場“兩頭在外”的產(chǎn)業(yè),崛起了一批在省內(nèi)外乃至國內(nèi)外都有一定知名度和競爭優(yōu)勢的區(qū)域規(guī)模經(jīng)濟和特色產(chǎn)業(yè),誕生了這種被經(jīng)濟界稱作“零資源經(jīng)濟”的現(xiàn)象。

材料二

嘉興市的地理位置圖和交通圖(圖12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料三

    1979―2006年嘉興市生產(chǎn)總值和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化圖(圖13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)試分析嘉興市歷史上農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達的自然原因。(6分)

(2)改革開放以來,嘉興市的經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了哪些變化?(6分)

(3)試分析嘉興市出現(xiàn)“零資源經(jīng)濟”現(xiàn)象的社會經(jīng)濟原因。(12分)

(4)目前嘉興市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中還存在哪些不足?請指出今后嘉興市經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展方向。(10分)

 

 

 

38.閱讀材料,結(jié)合所學知識,回答問題:(28分)

        材料一  在1905年2月至9月之間,《申報》直接涉及革命黨人活動的新聞僅僅只有3則:《亂首被獲》(4月28日)、《拿獲華興會匪要電》、《又獲華興同仇各余黨》。

                                        ――朱英《辛亥革命與近代中國社會變遷》

材料二  1912年元旦的《申報》以顯著地位刊登慶祝標語和祝詞。其中一條標語是:“中華民民萬歲” 。……在《共和國大總統(tǒng)履任祝詞》的最后寫道:“共和造端,一人首揭。轂我蒸民,振興實業(yè)。四萬萬眾,人足家給。軼美駕歐,揚我國力!

 ――根據(jù)《申報的興衰》和《清末四十年申報史料》整理

試題詳情

峰回路轉(zhuǎn) 柳暗花明――高考英語迷惑題目精粹(共869題,均附詳解)

 

基礎(chǔ)題,人人會做,顯不出優(yōu)勢;高難題,人人不會做,拉不開距離;陷阱題,表面看起來很容易,所需知識也不一定很難,但其中隱含機關(guān),預(yù)設(shè)陷阱,盡管你完全具備做好此類題的知識和能力,但由于你理解角度不對、分析思路不活、做題方法不當、使用技法不巧等,可能自認為撿了個大便宜,而實際上卻剛好掉入了命題人為你精心準備的陷阱。不信你就看看下面幾道題:

1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.

A. that                                                     B. what

C. that that                                               D. what what

仔細想想看,選A還是選B?請給出你的決定――未作決定之前請不要往后看!你的分析可能是這樣的:

選項C和D 不太可能是正確答案,因為像這樣兩個“引導詞”疊用的情況一般不可能。在A和B兩個選項中,選項A肯定不行,因為它引導賓語從句時不能充當句子成分,所以只能選B了。

事實是:如果你選A,肯定錯了;如果你選B,那也錯了。此題最佳答案是 D,其中第一個what 用作動詞 meant 的賓語,第二個what 用作動詞 said 的賓語,即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 為主句,what what he said meant 為賓語從句,而在此賓語從句中又包括有 what he said 這樣一個主語從句。假若去掉句末的meant,則答案就是B了。

分析有道理嗎?有點啟發(fā)嗎?你可要客觀地評價噢!請再看一題:

2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

A. it, it                                                     B. what, what

C. it, what                                                D. what, it

這次可要想好!請拿定主意,選C還是選D?未作決定之前請不要往后看!你的分析可能是這樣的:

此題既不選C,也不選D,而是選A。因為兩處的空格均填形式主語it。

事實上,你又錯了。此題的最佳答案是C:第一空填形式主語,真正的主語是其后的不定式 to play with fire;而第二空應(yīng)填 what,what is difficult 是主語從句,注意 what is difficult 后的謂語動詞 is。有點收獲吧,再請做做以下類似試題:

(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.

A. it, it                                                     B. what, what

C. it, what                                                D. what, it

(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.

A. it, it                                                     B. what, what

C. it, what                                                D. what, it

答案選什么,估計你不會選錯了,你若還不放心,請往本書后面有關(guān)去找找,那里有明確的答案。對此有興趣嗎?那就再看一題吧!

3. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.

A. you’re convenient        B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient       D. it is convenient with you

先仔細想好,看選項A和C哪個更佳,當然也可能A和C都不對,答案在B、D當中。不過,主意你自己拿。我猜你的答案不是A就可能是C,因為你可能將漢語中的“如果你方便的話”直譯為 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient了。

其實最佳答案是B,因為英語中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”,而是表示“使人感到方便的”,所以 be convenient 的主語通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”,英語通常 if it is convenient for [to] you,其中的介詞可用 for 或 to,但一般不用 with。順便說一句,偶爾也可見到用人或物作 be convenient的主語,但此時的句子必須具備這樣的特點:句子主語是其后不定式的邏輯賓語,如:

Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去見瑪麗較為方便。

The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 這家具搬起來很方便。

怎么樣,再看最后一題:

4. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A. that                                                     B. which

C. where                                                  D. what

此題該選哪個答案?你可能毫不猶豫地選了B,是嗎?你的想法很可能是:around 是介詞,選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital,在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。

對不起,還是錯了。最佳答案應(yīng)是C。你的分析并不算太錯,但問題是,照你的分析,此句的意思便是:有沒有這樣一家醫(yī)院,我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷?這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理,因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷,而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介詞,而是副詞,意為“在附近”;其后的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital,句意為:附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院,我可以去治我的手傷?

類似的例子我們就不再羅列了,您若對此有興趣,您若覺得您在這方面還比較薄弱,您若覺得這些知識對您還有必要,請繼續(xù)往下讀,后面的內(nèi)容會更豐富、更精彩。當然,您若對此沒有興趣,或者您已是這方面的高手,建議您最好別看了,耽誤了您不少時間,實在抱歉!

 

 

 

冠詞考點

 

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帥哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”

A. the, the                                                B. the, 不填

C. 不填, the                                             D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易誤選D,因為表示語言的名詞前通常不用冠詞。

【分析】最佳答案為A。在英語中,表示語言的名詞前通常不用冠詞,但在某些特殊情況下可用冠詞。如:

(1) 當語言名詞表特指意義,其前可用定冠詞。如:

The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美國和加拿大講的英語與英國講的英語有點不同。

(2) 當語言名詞表示某一語言中的對應(yīng)詞時,其前要用定冠詞。如:

What’s the English for this? 這個東西用英語怎么說?

(3) 當在語言名詞后加上 language一詞時,也要用冠詞。如:

There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英語發(fā)展過程中有很多變革。

2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.

A. a, the                                                   B. a, 不填

C. 不填, a                                                D. 不填, 不填

【陷阱】容易誤選D,因為星期名詞前不加冠詞;而 at church 表示在教堂里做禮拜,其中也不用冠詞。

【分析】最佳答案為B。確實,在通常情況下星期名詞前不用冠詞,但在某些特殊情況下還是可以用冠詞的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠詞;表示“某一個”或受描繪性定語修飾表示“某種”這樣的意義等,其前可用不定冠詞。如:

He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日來,星期一就走了。

My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。

3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?

A. a, a                                                      B. 不填,不填

C. a, 不填                                                D. 不填,a

【陷阱】誤選A或B,認為hair(頭發(fā))和beard(胡須)性質(zhì)和用法應(yīng)該差不多,要么都可數(shù),要么都不可數(shù),或者說要么都用不定冠詞,要么都不用。

【分析】最佳答案選D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,用作可數(shù)名詞時,指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā),如說 There’s a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發(fā));用作不可數(shù)名詞(集合名詞)時,則是整體地指一個人的頭發(fā)。比較:

He has gray hairs. 他有幾根白發(fā)了。

He has gray hair. 他滿頭白發(fā)了。

而beard 則通常只用作可數(shù)名詞,且指的是一個人所有的胡須,而不是指一根胡須,它的復數(shù)形式,通常是指多個人的胡須,而不是指多根胡須,如:

He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡須。

Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡須。

4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy.

A. a, a                                                      B. an, an

C. a, an                                                    D. an, a

【陷阱】幾個干擾均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a,因為 one-act 的讀音是[],它的第一個音是輔音不是元音;第二空填an,是因為 11的英文是 eleven[],它的第一個音是元音不是輔音。類似以下各題的答案是 C 不是其他:

(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.

A. a, a                                                      B. an, an

C. a, an                                                    D. an, a

(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute.

A. a, an                                                    B. an, a

C. a, a                                                      D. an, an

5. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”

A. a, the                                                   B. the, the

C. a, a                                                      D. the, a

【陷阱】誤選A,生搬硬套冠詞用法規(guī)則:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠詞,第二次再提到該人或該事物時用定冠詞。

【分析】最佳答案為C。第一空填a,比較好理解;而第二空填a是因為此句中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen,即這里的 one 與前面的 pen 并非同一事物,這從后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。請比較下面一題:

“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner.”

A. a, the                                                   B. the, the

C. a, a                                                      D. the, a

此題的最佳答案是 A不是C。請注意其后 I found it in the corner這一信息,它表明說明者是拿著筆在與對方說話。請再看一個類似的例子:

“Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”

A. a; a                                                      B. a; the

C. the; the                                                D. the; a

此題答案選A,注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行車已不在說話者身旁。

6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. the, the

【陷阱】很容易誤選B,認為第一次提到 girl 用不定冠詞,第二次提到就應(yīng)該用定冠詞。

【分析】最佳答案為A。句中第二次提到 girl 時并不是特指的,此句實為一省略句,補充完整為 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 請再做以下試題(答案選A):

(1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. the, the

(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. the, the

 

◆精編陷阱題訓練◆

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.

A. the, the                                                B. 不填,不填

C. the, 不填                                             D. 不填,the

2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

A. a, the                                                   B. a, 不填

C. 不填, the                                             D. 不填,不填

3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. 不填,不填                                         D. a, 不填

4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.

A. on the Sunday                                      B. on a Sunday

C. on Sunday                                            D. at a Sunday

5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

A. the, the                                                B. the, a

C. the, 不填                                             D. a, the

6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

A. the, a                                                   B. the, 不填

C. a, 不填                                                D. 不填, the

7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

A. the, 不填                                             B. a, 不填

C. 不填, 不填                                         D. the, the

8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.

A. the, 不填                                             B.不填,不填      

C. the, a                                                   D. an, the

9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.

A. one a                                                   B. the one       C. one     D. a one

10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

A. 不填, 不填                                         B. the, a

C. 不填, the                                             D. the, 不填

11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

A. 不填;the                                           B. 不填;a

C. the;不填                                            D. the; a

12. ―John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

―Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

A. the; 不填                                             B. 不填; the

C. the; the                                                D. a; a

13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”

A. a; the                                                   B. the; a

C. a; a                                                      D. the; the

14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.

A. 不填, 不填                                         B. the, 不填

C. the, the                                                D. 不填, the

15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”

A. an; the                                                 B. a; the

C. the; a                                                   D. an; a

16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

A. the; 不填                                             B.不填; 不填

C. the; the                                                D.不填;the

17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A. the, an                                                 B. a, 不填

C. the, the                                                D. 不填, the

18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.

A. the, the                                                B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. a, a

19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.

A. 不填, 不填                                         B. The, an

C. The, 不填                                            D. 不填, an

20. ― Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

― Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A. a; 不填                                               B. the; 不填

C. the; the                                                D. a; the

【答案與解析】

1. 選D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠詞;country 表示“農(nóng)村”時,其前習慣上要用定冠詞。

2. 選B,success 在此指“成功的事”,為可數(shù)名詞;out of danger(脫離危險)為習語,其中不用冠詞。

3. 選A,其中的 failure 在此指“失敗的人”,為可數(shù)名詞。

4. 選B,Sunday 前用不定冠詞,表示“某一個”。

5. 選C,kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。

6. 選B,當概括事物的種類時,用定冠詞,不用不定冠詞;另外in danger of 是短語,不用冠詞。

7. 選 A。on the phone 和 at work 均為習語,其中一個帶冠詞,一個不帶冠詞。

8. 選 B。unemployment 和 work 均為不可數(shù)名詞,表示一般意義時其前不用冠詞。

9. 選 D。a one bedroom apartment 意為“一套只帶一間臥室的套房”。

10. 選B。the young 意為“年輕人”,定冠詞用于某些形容詞前表示一類人或事物;第二空填不定冠詞修飾名詞 topic。

11. 選 A。over [on] the telephone 為習語,意為“通過電話”;若用 by telephone 則不用冠詞,類似地,by letter(通過信件)也不用冠詞。

12. 選D。第一空后的most不是構(gòu)成最高級,而是表示“很”、“十分”,故其前用a;第二空也填a,該句為 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

13. 選B。第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意為“與湖南師大附中一樣好的一所中學”。

14. 選A。used computers 與 years 均為復數(shù)名詞表示泛指意思,其前不用冠詞。

15. 選D。NBA中的 N 讀音為 [],即前面一個音為元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一場比賽。

16. 選A。介詞by表示“以…計”時,若后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前要用定冠詞,如:by the week 按周,按星期 / by the ton 按噸 / by the yard 按碼 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名詞,則通常不用冠詞,如:by volume 按體積 / by weight 按重量。

17. 選B。knowledge 雖為不可數(shù)名詞,但其前卻可用不定冠詞,表示某種程度的知識,有類似some的意思;第二空不填冠詞,是因為trade 為不可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指時不用冠詞。

18. 選B。序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞,表示特指(如第一空);有時也用不定冠詞,表示原有數(shù)量上的增加(如第一空)。

19. 選B。原則上說,專有名詞前不用冠詞,但在些特殊情況下也可用冠詞。此題第一空填定冠詞,表特指,即指“那時的英國”;第二空填不定冠詞,表示具有某種特征。

20. 選C。Are they missing? 中的代詞they 是一個很重要的信息詞,它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是兩只貓而不是一只貓,所以C。the black and white cat 可視為 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若選A,則表示“一只黑白相間的貓”。

 

 

 

名詞考點

 

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.

A. a, tear                                                  B. a piece of, tears

C. a, tears                                                 D. a piece of, tear

【陷阱】誤選D,許多學生錯誤地認為,既然news(消息)和 paper(紙)均為不可數(shù)名詞,那么newspaper(報紙)也應(yīng)是不可數(shù)的;同時認為“眼淚”即“淚水”,“水”不可數(shù),“淚水”和“眼淚”也應(yīng)該不可數(shù)。

【分析】最佳答案為C。newspaper和 tear均為可數(shù)名詞,它們不僅可以連用不定冠詞、可以用復數(shù),而且還可以連用數(shù)詞。

Her eyes filled with tears. 她熱淚盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼淚。

The newspapers were full of lies. 報紙上一片謊言。

A newspaper is a publication. 報紙是一種出版物。

順便說一句,若不是將 newspaper 當作是供閱讀或傳遞信息的一種東西,而只是把它當成一種“紙”來看待,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:

Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用張報紙包起來。

2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.

A. cooker, typewriter                                 B. cook, typist

C. cooker, typist                                        D. cook, typewriter

【陷阱】誤選A,許多同學想當然地認為:cook 用作動詞,表示“煮飯”,所以 cooker 應(yīng)是其相應(yīng)的名詞,表示“煮飯的人”,即“廚師”;type 用作動詞,表示“打字”,所以 typewriter 應(yīng)表示“打字員”。

【分析】而事實是:cook=廚師,cooker=炊具;typist=打字員,typewriter=打字機。即此題正確答案為B。

3. “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by ________.”

A. heavy traffic                                              B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic                                     D. crowded traffics

【陷阱】B、C、D三項均容易誤選。

【分析】對于此題,首先要明確traffic為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,故排除B和D。另外,漢語習慣說“交通擁擠”,而英語習慣上卻不能用crowded 來修飾 traffic,要表示漢語的“交通擁擠”,英語通常說heavy traffic,即選A。如下面一題也是選A:

She is not a competent driver and can’t cope with driving in _______.

A. heavy traffic                                              B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic                                     D. crowded traffics

4. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.

A. cattle is                                                B. cattle are

C. cattles are                                             D. the cattles are

【陷阱】此題容易誤選A,想當然地認為cattle是單數(shù),并且空格有表單數(shù)的one,自然謂語動詞用is。

【陷阱】其實,正確答案為B。cattle(牲畜,牛)為集合名詞,盡管它不帶復數(shù)詞尾-s,卻永遠表示復數(shù)意義,若用作主語,謂語要用復數(shù)。又如:

For this many cattle were killed. 為此宰了不少牲畜。

The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一樣被趕到一起。

類似地,police(警察),people(人),police(警察),poultry(家禽)等也具有同樣用法,即只有單數(shù)形式,但卻表示復數(shù)意義;用作主語時謂語通常也用復數(shù);不與 a(n) 連用,但可與the連用(表示總括意義和特指)。如:

The poultry have been fed. 家禽已經(jīng)喂過飼料了。

In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英國警察通常不帶槍。

It annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”. 遇到有人忘記道謝的時候,我就不痛快。

5. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.

A. mean, mean                                          B. means, means   

C. means, mean                                         D. mean, means

【陷阱】誤選C,認為第一空前有all修飾,故用means,而第二空前有every修飾,故用mean。

【分析】其實,means是一個單復數(shù)同形的名詞,并且永遠帶有尾-s。換句話說,在表示“方式”、“方法”時,不存在mean這一形式(mean主要用作動詞,表示“意思是”;也可用作名詞,表示“中間”、“中庸”)。此題正確答案為C,by all means為習語,意為“一定”、“盡一切辦法”。順便說一句,means用作主語時,其謂語的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來確定。比較:

All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。

Every possible means has been tried. 每種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。

若句意不能明確地表明主語的單復數(shù),其謂語則用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可。如:

Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 還有其他什么辦法可弄到更多錢嗎?

6. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.

A. so kind a, friends                                  B. so a kind, friends

C. so kind a, friend                                    D. so a kind, friend

【陷阱】誤選C或D。認為 friend要用單數(shù)。

【分析】其實此題最佳答案為A。so kind a person相當于such a kind person,注意兩者中冠詞的位置不同。be friends with是習語,意為“與……友好”、“跟……做朋友”,與之同義的類似地還有make friends with。值得說明的是,這類短語中的名詞總是用復數(shù),即使句子主語為單數(shù)也是如此。如:

He is friends with me. 他與我是朋友。

He has made friends with everyone here. 他與這兒的每個人交上了朋友。

7. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.

A. dozen of, dozen                                    B. dozens of, dozens

C. dozens of, dozen                                   D. dozens of, dozen of

【陷阱】誤選 B。

【分析】此題最佳答案為C。關(guān)于dozen的復數(shù)是否加詞尾-s的問題比較復雜,大致原則是:

(1) 當它與具體數(shù)字連用時,既不加復數(shù)詞尾-s,也不后接介詞of。盡管有的詞書也有 two dozen of 這樣的用例,但這已屬過時用法,在考試中應(yīng)避免,如1992年全國高考有一道單項選擇題就認為two dozen of為錯誤選項:

Shortly after the accident, _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozens of                                             B. dozens       C. dozen of     D. dozen [D]

(2) 當它不與具體數(shù)字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時,則不僅要加復數(shù)詞尾-s,而且要后接介詞 of,此時可將dozens of(許多,幾十)視為習語。如:

I’ve been there dozens of times. 我去過那兒幾十次。

She’s got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。

下面一例中的dozens加了復數(shù)詞尾-s也屬為似情況:

Pack them in dozens. 按打裝袋吧。

(3) 當與 a few, several 等數(shù)目不很具體的詞連用時,加不加復數(shù)詞尾-s均可,但需注意:不加復數(shù)詞尾-s時,其后的介詞of可以省略;加詞尾-s時,其后介詞 of不能省略。如:

several dozen (of) pencils=several dozens of pencils幾打鉛筆

注:英語較少使用many dozen的說法,要表示類似意思可用dozens of。

(4) 當它后面的名詞受 the, these, those 等特指限定詞修飾時,或其后的接的是us, them這樣的人稱代詞時,則此時必須用介詞 of。如:

two dozen of these eggs 兩打這種雞蛋

three dozen of them 它們中的3打

注:score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上類似用法。

8. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.

A. an idea                                                 B. a mark

C. a sign                                                   D. a word

【陷阱】容易誤選B。

【分析】應(yīng)選C,sign與mark的區(qū)別是:sign 的意思是“跡象”、“征兆”gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或頭等做出示意動作以傳遞信息或命令等),mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(書寫與印刷的符號或圖、線等記號)。根據(jù)此二詞的語義區(qū)別以及常識可知答案為C。類似地,下面兩題的答案也是C:

(1) Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it’s going to rain.

A. thing                                                   B. mark

C. sign                                                     D. one

(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.

A. mark                                                   B. track

C. sign                                                     D. appearance

但是,下面一題卻不能選sign,也不能選mark,而選symbol(象征):

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.

A. example                                               B. sign

C. mark                                                    D. symbol

順便說一句,在近幾年的高考中像這類結(jié)合詞義區(qū)別以及語境和生活常識進行考查的試題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),同學們需引起注意。

9. “May I take your order now?” “We’d like three black _______ and two green _______.”

A. coffee, cups of teas                               B. coffees, teas

C. cups of coffee, tea                                 D. cup of coffees, teas

【陷阱】誤選C,認為coffee和tea均為不可數(shù)名詞,不能后加復數(shù)詞尾-s,從而排除選項A、B、D。

【分析】選B。有的同學認為 coffee 和tea是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù),不能用 three coffees, two teas 這樣的表達。其實,coffee既可用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“咖啡”這種物質(zhì),也可用作可數(shù)名詞,表示“一杯咖啡”,即在口語中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同樣,“三杯茶”既可說成 three cups of tea,也可說成 three teas;“三杯啤酒”既可說成 three glasses of beer,也可說成 three beers。

10. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. Walk                                                   B. Walking

C. The walk                                              D. To walk

【陷阱】容易誤選A或D。

【分析】最佳答案為B。分析如下:

(1) 首先,選項D不如選項B佳,因為,不定式通常表示特定的動作,而動名詞才表示習慣性的動作。

(2) 盡管walk用作名詞時可以表示“散步”,但它是可數(shù)名詞,指的是一次一次的具體的散步,而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的“散步”,要表示此義,要用動名詞 walking。比較:

How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?

Walking does good to your health. 散步對你的健康有益。

類似地,dance 和 dancing 以及 swim 和 swimming 的區(qū)別也是一樣:

(1) 名詞的 dance表示“跳舞”,是可數(shù)名詞,指的是一次一次的具體的跳舞,而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的“跳舞”,要表示后者的意思,要用動名詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的名詞 dancing。比較:

Let’s have a dance. 我們跳曲舞吧。

He is interested in dancing. 他對跳舞感興趣。

(2) 名詞的 swim表示“游泳”,是可數(shù)名詞,指的是一次一次的具體的游泳,而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的“游泳”,要表示后者的意思,要用動名詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的名詞 swimming。比較:

She had a swim every day. 她每天游一會兒泳。

She loves swimming. 她喜歡游泳。

 

◆精編陷阱題訓練◆

1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.

A. a few white hairs                                  B. a little white hair

C. some white hair                                    D. more fifty hair

2.―Hi, this way, please.

―OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.

A. position                                               B. direction

C. situation                                               D. condition

3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________. 

A. intention                                              B. attempt

C. purpose                                                D. desire

4. I didn’t have to work all weekend ― I did it by _______.

A. chance                                                 B. choice

C. accident                                               D. myself

5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”

A. an answer                                             B. an invitation

C. a question                                             D. a letter

6. I paid him £50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least £500.

A. price                                                    B. money

C. value                                                   D. importance

7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.

A. explanation                                          B. meaning

C. sense                                                    D. guess

8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.

A. chance                                                 B. turn

C. time                                                     D. part

9. ―Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.

―It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.

A. question                                               B. doubt

C. problem                                               D. wonder

10. ―How can I use this washing machine?

―Well, just refer to the _______.

A. explanations                                         B. expressions試題詳情

浙江省嘉興一中2009屆高三一模試題

                       理科綜合試卷               2009年3月

本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4頁,第Ⅱ卷5至10頁,共300分,考試時間150分鐘。

請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題  共126分)

注意事項:

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在

答題紙上。

    2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在試題紙上。

本卷共21小題,每小題6分,共126分。

相對原子質(zhì)最(原子量):C―12;H一1;O―16;N一14;一64;―4;

;―23;

試題詳情

浙江省臺州市2009年高三年級第一次調(diào)考試題

    <li id="6xa6u"><sub id="6xa6u"></sub></li>
    <meter id="6xa6u"><center id="6xa6u"></center></meter>

      2009.3

      命題:吳章法(臺州一中)  張雄偉(路橋中學)  王士凱(臺州中學)

            王素珍(仙居中學)  張輝華(路橋中學)  李偉琴(杜橋中學)

      審題:趙海勇(溫嶺中學)  郭君瑞(臺州市教研室)  邵玲瓏(臺州中學)

      注意事項:

      1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共300分,考試時間150分鐘.

      2.用鋼筆或圓珠筆書寫答案,第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷答案必須填在答案紙上.

      可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量:

      H-1  C-12   N-14  O-16   Na-23  Mg-24  Al-27  Cl-35.5  Fe-56  Cu-64   Br-80

      第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題   共21題,126分)

      試題詳情

      2009年高考英語單選擇選模擬預(yù)測題 1

      1. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____.

      A. the more for life are you equipped       B. the more equipped for life you are

      C. the more life you are equipped for       D. you are equipped the more for life   

      2. ―― I can’t find Tom. Where did you meet him this morning?

        ------- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.

      A. that   B which   C the one   D where

      3. who did the teacher ________ the exercises?

      A. have done   B. have do   C. had done   D. has done

      4. “We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end, we turned right.”

        “You  _____ the wrong way. You _________ left.”

      A. had gone; must have turned   B. went; must turn

      C. have gone; would have turned    D. went; should have turned

      5. Yesterday I went to buy a computer. There were so many models for us ______ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.

      A. to be chosen    B.to choose from      C. to choose    D.for choosing  

      7. Mary has always been doing well in that company. Tomorrow she will go on a trip to Europe,  ________.

      A. all expenses paid  B. all expenses paying C. paying all expenses   D. paid all expenses

      10.Don’t ___ a risk to climb this mountain; it is too steep.

      A. make      B. take       C. have        D. set

      12. Come and see me whenever ______.

      A. you are convenient          B. you will be convenient   

      C. it is convenient to you       D. it will be convenient to you

      14. A sheep _____ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than ____on ordinary.

      A. feeding; one    B. feeds; the one    C.  fed; that     D. feeding; it

      16. The detective,____ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man_____ next to a woman.

      A. pretending, seated  B. pretended, seated C.pretending,seat D. pretended, seating

      17. To our great______, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.

      A. anxiety   B. relief     C. view    D. judgment

      18. The two birds _____ each other in shape and color. In other words, they ______ each other in shape  and color.

      A. differ, are different from    B. differ from, are different to

      C. resemble, are similar to     D. resemble, are similar with

      19. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation(隔離)of life in Alaska.

      A. break down     B. break out      C. break into      D. break through

      21 .She doesn’t like Mrs.Smith, so she always avoids ______ with her.

      A. to leave alone B. being left alone  C,to be left alone D. being left behind

      22. We shouldn’t complain about being poor―many families are _____ than we are.

      A. worse off   B. badly off  C. well off    D. better off

      23. If your children ____ a bit, there’d be room for another one on this seat.

      A. tied up  B. turned up   C.  closed up   D. kept up

      24. China is a wonderful land ____ minerals.

      A. is abundant in  B. abundant in  C. in abundant   D.is in abundant

      25. A: Jack is ____ a brave person.

      B: So he is .  And we can’t admire his  perseverance _____.

      A. actually , very much    B. indeed, a lot  C. truly , a little   D. really , too much

      26. Great changes have taken place in that school .

      It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.

      A. what , when    B. that, which  C. what , which   D. which , that

      27. Don’t believe in him; he was __with the ability to tell lies.

      A. born   B. equipped    C. supplied   D. fixed

      28. If you don’t try your best to learn all subjects, you will ___ behind.

      A. stay        B. leave        C. fall        D. remain

      32. The life here is really very difficult , to tell you the truth , I haven’t completely __to it yet.

      A. agreed   B.fitted   C. adjusted   D. adopted

      33.In order to improve my spoken English, I read ___ English ___.

      A. everyday; every day     B. every day; everyday

      C. everyday; everyday      D. every day; every day

      35. A: what have you been doing ____? I’ve been so little of you.

      B: I have to leave early for work and comes home very____.    

      A. late, lately    B. late, late   C. lately , late   D. lately , lately

       

      答案

      1-5 BDBDB     6-10 BADBB    11-15 ACBAD    16-20 ABCDA 

      21-25 BACBD    26-30 AACDD      31-35 DCADC

      2009年高考英語單選擇選模擬預(yù)測題 2

      1. ______ others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions.

      A. What      B. Why       C. Which          D. Where

      2. ---I haven’t seen you for ages. Haven’t you graduated from college?

      ---Yes. I _____ English for four years in Nanjing.

      A. study                B. have studied      C. am studying       D. studied

      3. The word “media ”basically refers to _____ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.

      A. which               B. what                 C. 不填                D. that

      4. Eating too much fat can _____ heart trouble and cause high blood pressure.

      A. result from        B. attend to            C. contribute to      D. devote to

      5. Do you expect _____ to be a possibility that Palestine and Israel will make a peace agreement after Yasser Arafat died.

      A. that                         B. there                 C. one                   D. it

      6. Most children in Britain are educated at public _____.

      A. cost                         B. price                 C. expense             D. salary

      7. --- You don’t like this oil painting, do you?

      ---______. I like it better _____ I look at it.

      A. Yes, the moment                                   B. No, as

      C. No, when                                             D. Yes, the more

      8. Dr Brown has the habit of _____ the room when  he is thinking about something troublesome.

      A. pacing                     B. stepping            C. walking             D. marching

      9. I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________.

      A, remaining to settle            B. remaining to be settled

      C. remained to be settled         D. to remain to settle

      10. The newly-founded expedition was __ lots of trouble, __ the financial problem is not the worst.

      A, up against; of which     B. faced with; which

      C. facing; to which        D. up with; among which

      11. ---Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?

         ---_______ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen _______.

      A. The one; it               B. The one; one             C. One; it                         D. One; one

      12. The woman was _______ by the business man’s offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.

      A. taken on                   B. taken in                    C. taken off                  D. taken out

      13. The____________ house smelled as if it hadn't been lived in for years.

      A. little white wooden                           B. little wooden white

      C. white wooden little                           D. wooden white little

      14. My teacher of English is really very kind. I’ll never forget the _______ he has done me.

      A. favor                       B. deed                        C. help                         D. value

      15. ---What do you think of the five doll mascots for the 2008 Olympic Games?

         ---_______, they are lovely, but we can’t figure out what they mean easily.

      A. To tell the truth                                           B. I’m afraid

      C. Unfortunately                                              D. As a matter of fact

      16. ---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?

         ---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me .

      A. is                                   B. are                           C. was                          D. were

      17. ______ from other continents for millions of years, so it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.

      A. Having been separated                           B. Separated

      C. It has been separated                              D. Having separated

      18. It was until October that they _____.

      A. finished their long journey                    B. paid off the debts

      C. reached an agreement                                  D. worked on the project

      19. On the top of the hill      ,       the old man once lived.

                                       A. a temple stands there; in which                B. a temple standing; on which

                                       C. does a temple stand; where                   D. stands a temple; where

      20. ――Why haven’t you asked her to come here?

         ――She _______ an important experiment when I found her and she _____ it.

      A, had done ; didn’t finish                         B. was doing ; hasn’t finished

      C. did ; wouldn’t finish                              D. has done ; hadn’t finished

      21. We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _____ easy.

      A. turned                                               B. resulted

      C. appeared                                              D. proved

      22. No one in the department but Tom and I_________ that the director is going to resign.

      A. know           B. am to know     C. knows                 D. have known

      23. When a giraffe(長頸鹿) has ______ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach ______ water.

      A. /; /             B. a; the          C. the; /          D. /; the

      24. ― How beautiful the dress looks ____ you! Don’t you want _____, Madam?

      ― Please show me _______.

      A. in; one; another            B. on; it; another 

      C. in; it; the other             D. on; one; the other

      25. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is ________ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.

      A. why             B. when         C. which        D. what

      26. ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mr. Smith .

         ---Yes , I know . But how could I _______ the meeting date fixed so soon?

      A. while                B. as             C. after        D. with

      27. I wonder what will become of my daughter. ________endless homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.

      A. As well as        B. With   C. Except       D. Rather than

      28. How did you like the ________ of the interpreter at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?

      A. performance          B. achievement    C. material     D. words

      29.---I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.

      ---Unfortunately, you were out on business.

      A. had come        B. came      C. would come         D. would have come

      30. ---- Did he tell you all about the accident?

         ---- No, I got the feeling that he was ______ something from us.

      A. keeping off                                          B. keeping back           

      C. keeping out                                          D. keeping up

      31. ________, I think, and the problem could be settled.

      A. So long as you keep up your spirits         B. A bit more effort

      C. If you doubt your efforts                           D. Making great efforts

      32. The man we followed suddenly stopped as if____whether he was going in the right direction.

      A. seeing       B. having seen       C. to see             D. to have seen

      33.The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital _____the accident happened.

      A: shortly   B:  nearly   C: instantly   D: almost

      34. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.

      A: takes off         B: is taking off      C:  has taken off      D: took off

      35. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.

      A: strengths       B: benefits         C: techniques      D: values

      36.A warm thought suddenly came to me        I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

      A: if      B: when    C: that     D: which

      37. The  study  you  have  been  making ______ancient  Chinese characters is fascinating.

      A, to          B. for           C. from          D. of

      38. Since the mid-1980's, growing numbers of Asians  ______ in New Zeahnd, and they _____about six percent of the total population.

      A, had settled; are made up of    B. have settled; make up 

      C, settled; make up of          D. are settling; make up for

      39. --I caught a student cheating on the exam.

      --Perhaps if he had spent as much time studying as he _____on his clothes, he would have passed!

      A, did writing    B. writing         C. had written     D. wrote

      40. It is not yet well understood _______ has made the rainforest disappear year by year.

      A, what         B. which         C. that            D. how

      41. ― Sorry ,but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out.

          ― How I wish I had bought ________ earlier!

      A. this                          B. that                         C. one                          D. it

      42. ― I’ve studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?

      ― ________

      A. You will make it                                     B. Go right ahead

      C. Don’t mention it                                                 D. Take it easy

      43. For holidays , many people visit those islands ________ the coast of Australia.

      A. in                            B. on                           C. off                         D. of

      44. How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?

      A. it will be before        B. will it be until           C. will it be when          D. it will be that

      45. Hit by a hammer ,my foot became ________.

      A. 3 times big                                            B. as big as 3 times

      C. the normal size 3 times                               D. 3 times the normal size

      46. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, ___ up in no time.

      A.to stand          B. standing     C. stood          D. would stand

      47. If you ___ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five in the morning.

      A.   are to        B. are about to       C. Will              D. are due to

      48.Could you ___ this 10-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?

      A. divide                 B.tear       C. break              D.cut

      49. ―Did you lock the door?

       ―No, I ____, but I forgot.

      A. should        B. must  have        C. must          D. should  have

      50. The customer didn’t choose___of the ties and went away without looking at a third one

      A. many            B. any         C. all                D. either

       

       

      答案

      1-5 DDBCB    6-10 CDABA    11-15 ABAAA    16-20 CCDDB    21-25 DCBBB

      26-30 DAADB   31-35 BCCBA   36-40 CDBAA    41-45 CBCAD    46-50 CACDD

      2009年高考英語單選擇選模擬預(yù)測題 3

      1. Was        Bill,        played the piano very well,        helped the blind man out?

      A. he; who; that     B. it; that; that              C. it; who; who      D. he; that; who

      2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has         .

      A. three times more than as many people     B. as more than three times many people

      C. more than as three times many people     D. more than three times as many people

      3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time            .

      A. before fully accepted                             B. before being fully accepted

      C. till are fully accepted                             D. until being fully accepted

      4. ―The work will take me another week. I’m really tired.

      ―I think you          as well consult an experienced worker.

      A.may                    B.can                     C.need                   D.must

      5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.

      A. where         B. what         C. as        D. which

      6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

      A. Examining                 B. Examined

      C. Being examined             D. Having been examined

      7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.

      A. will be discovering                        B. are discovering

      C. will have discovered                       D. have discovered

      8. --- Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

      --- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.

      A. make sure     B. pay off     C. bring back       D. pay back

      9. They notice that plants don’t grow well _______ is much shade.

      A. where                      B. which                      C. where there                     D. there

      10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!

      A. What a fun               B. What fun                  C. How fun                  D. How funny

      11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.

         ---- Where did you _______?

      A. pick that up                     B. put that up                C. make that up             D. take that up

      12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.

      A. at the latest               B. on the whole             C. in a word                 D. or rather

      13. Life is like sport,            I mean it’s a hard competitive business.

      A. in which           B. by which           C. for which          D. of which

      14.―I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.

          ―I’m afraid that              me for the moment.

      A. reminds            B. puzzles              C. disturbs             D. escapes

      15.―Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?

          ―No,               only the two passengers who got hurt.

      A. it was        B. there was                  C. there were         D. there had

      16. The exercise is not                  difficult but just needs care and patience.

      A. by itself            B. of itself             C. in itself             D. for itself

      17.―Is there any particular soup you would like to have?

       ―          you select is all right with me.

      A. Whatever   B. Anyone             C. No matter what         D. Whichever

      18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.

      A. killed                      B. being killed     C. be killed                 D. to be killed

      19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.

      A. when               B. if                    C. until                       D. before

      20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.

      A. scene           B. show             C. sign            D.  sight

      21. ―What did you think of _____ president?

         ―I didn’t care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.

      A. the, a                B. /, the               C. the, the       D. /, a

      22. ―I can’t find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

         ―It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.

      A. that                   B. where                 C. which           D. the one

      23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.

      A. that                  B. the one           C. one                  D. it

      24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?

      A. They found many mistakes in the report 

      B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

      C. There are many mistakes in the report      

      D. The report is full of mistakes

      25. ―Are you free after school?

      ―Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.

      A. in order         B. in return     C. in turn     D. in honor

      26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.

      A. what , where    B. what , which  C. where , which   D. what , where

      27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

      A. to be the best, cheating   

      B. as the best student, to cheat

      C. being the best, cheating    

      D. as a good student, to cheat

      28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.

          ---A letter from her mother     an attack of home sickness in her.

      A. set out                  B. set off             C. sent off               D. sent up

      29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.

         -But you ___ me you would.

      A. had told        B. have told       C. told               D. tell

      30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today,       ?

          --But I fed it yesterday.

      A. do you         B. will you       C. didn’t you    D. don’t you

      31. She comes to school every day        it rains heavily.

      A. besides        B. except for     C. except that    D. except when

      32.            , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.

      A.As the difficulty was great                    B.Great as the difficulty was

      C.Great difficulty as it was                          D.The difficulty was great

      33. As we all know, apples are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.

      A. the; a                    B. /; a                C. /; the                     D. the; the

      34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

      A. is heated     B. will be heated      C. be heated       D. would be heated

      35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

      A. As        B. Since        C. Provided        D. While

      36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(興旺的) as it is.

      A. Had it not been      B. Were it not     C. Be it not    D. Should it not be

      37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express,          stops only at big stations.

      A.one                    B.one that              C.that                    D.what

      38. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.

      A. the; the      B. /; the        C. /; /            D. the; /

      39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.

         ------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.

      A. Why not      B. Is that right  C. What for       D. How’s that

      40. ------What’s the problem, officer?

         ------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.

      A. are driving   B. drove        C. were driving      D. have been driving

      41.------How did you spend the holidays?

        ------I went nowhere but stay at home. I’d like to ________ to the beach, but my mother was ill.

      A. go       B. having gone      C. be going         D. have gone

      42.---I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.

       ---I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.

      A. could be stuck                            B. might stuck

      C. might have been stuck                  D. must have stuck

      43.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.

      A. them                      B. which                     C. it                           D. what

      44.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.

      A. to kill; making                  B. to have killed; making

      C. having killed; to make            D. killing; made

      45. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?

      A. when                            B. that when               C. whenever                D. that

      46.Mike, as far as I know, _______ like to play music.

      A. seems                            B. appears                   C. feels                       D. does

      47._______, Jack couldn’t get the door open. He had to dial 911.

      A.As he might try                B.Try as he might               C.As might he try          D.Might as he try

      48.They traveled by ______ day without a rest in order to reach the destination by ______ day of July 4.

      A.a(chǎn); /                     B./; /                     C./; the                   D.the; /

      49.He is such a lazy man       nobody wants to work with         .

      A.a(chǎn)s; him               B.that; whom          C.a(chǎn)s; 不填             D.whom; him

      50.When ______ at the ticket office, my brother and I found we didn’t have enough money to buy tickets for ______ of us.

      A.a(chǎn)rrived; the two   B.a(chǎn)rrived; two         C.a(chǎn)rriving; the two  D.a(chǎn)rriving; two

       

       

      答案

      1-5 CDBAD    6-10 CCBCB    11-15 ADBDA    16-20 CDACC   21-25 ABCDB 

      26-30 BABCB  31-35 DBCCD   36-40 ABDDC    41-45 DCABB   46-50 DBCCC

      2009年高考英語單選擇選模擬預(yù)測題 4

      1. The officials soon realized that, __________, things would get worse.

      A. unless dealt with it properly            B. if not properly dealing with it

      C. unless properly dealt with               D. if dealt not properly with

      2. what if we meet with a situation ___________ none of us are able to deal with?

      A. where      B. in which       C. what      D. that

      3. The process of curing a disease is like a war _________ different soldiers fight against an enemy.

      A. where      B. when         C. as        D. while

      4. I hold the view ___________ she stated was true.

      A. that       B. what         C. that what     D. which

      5. ?Where have you been all day?

        --We _________ some lovely children and we couldn’t get away from them until it was dark.

      A. met       B. meet         C. have met      D. have been meeting

      6. ___________ what to do, I decided to ask the teacher for advice.

      A. knowing not                                  B. Having not known

      C. Not knowing                                 D. Not having known

      7. You can hardly imagine the great trouble I took ____________ your house.

      A. to find      B. finding     C. found     D. having found

      8. Now I’ll present the facts __________.

      A. on which to be based my opinion     B. which to base my opinion on

      C. upon which to base my opinion              D. which to base my opinion upon

      9. ?It cost me 30 yuan to get here.

        --Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi __________you would come by bus as well.

      A. unless      B. if       C. when       D. because

      10. ___________ is no wonder that he passed the maths exam.

      A. It         B. There      C. As       D. Which

      11. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and __________ down to eat our picnic lunch.

      A. sitting     B. having sat     C. to sit     D. sat

      12. Yesterday evening when going to the cinema I frequented, I went in a wrong direction ________.

      A. somehow     B. anyhow      C. somewhat      D. someway

      13. Fiat _________ a tiny “city car” especially for Europe’s narrow, crowded streets.

      A. explained     B. tried       C. settled        D. launched

      14. Nowadays in most hospitals, information records, for examples, of patients with the same illness, are ___________ in the computer.

      A. made          B. sent         C. set          D. kept

      15. ?Will you __________ our pet dog while we’re on vacation?

        --Well, that ought to be no problem.

      A. keep an eye of                               B. keep an eye on

      C. have an eye for                              D. have an eye on

      16. Bob used to be a lazy boy, but he is __________ doing his homework very seriously tonight.

      A. setting out    B. preparing for    C. going about     D. putting on

      17. ?You _________ here all the way through the thick snow last night. There was nothing important.

        --Yes, but I didn’t know.

      A. didn’t need to come                       B. don’t need to come

      C. needn’t have come                         D. needn’t come

      18. It’s important that enough money _________ for the project.

      A. be collected    B. must be collected    C. was collected     D. can be collected

      19. ?Could I make a few remarks on the discussion?

        --Yes, of course you _________.

      A. should      B. must       C. can       D. could

      20. ?Are you a teacher?

        --No, but I ________.

      A. used to        B. was used to      C. used to be      D. used to do

      21. They keys were __________ to our neighbours during our absence.

      A. given out      B. given away       C. given over     D. given up

      22. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, __________ Martin Luther King gave a speech “I have a dream”?

      A. where        B. that           C. why         D. in which

      23. ?Did you come back early yesterday?

        --No, it was midnight ___________ I arrived home.

      A. before       B. after           C. that        D. when

      24. I would appreciate __________ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to her.

      A. that        B. it          C. you          D. her

      25. Mr Brown has a strange way of writing. Here is a notice from him, but no clear ___________ of what he has written can be made at all.

      A. explanation    B. sense     C. meaning     D. idea

      26. Since I don’t like many vegetables, can I eat fruits every day instead __________ the nutrients I need?

      A. to get        B. of getting      C. of to get      D. of get

      27. The skier’s red clothes stood out clearly ___________ the snow.

      A. in           B. over          C. above       D. against

      28. Having now ___________ 40, he feels that his footballing career is coming to an end.

      A. gone       B. turned        C. become      D. entered

      29. Fully __________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.

      A. attached      B. occupied      C. contributed      D. devoted

      30. ?Would you like to go to Paris with us next year?

        --I’d like to, but my mother ____________ that I’m too young.

      A. is against     B. opposes      C. objects       D. explains

      31. ?Jack, you play chess with Kate.

        --What! ___________ to play with her at chess? No.

      A. I           B. Me        C. Mine          D. My

      32. Mr White, who comes from ___________ European country, has formed _________ habit of attending ______________ church on Sundays.

      A. an; ×; the   B. a; the; ×   C. an; the; ×    D. a; a; a

      33. Would you like __________ knife and fork, or would you rather use __________ chopsticks, sir?

      A. the; the     B. a; /      C. /; the        D. /; /

      34. The chairman felt very angry because no notice was __________ of what he said at the meeting.

      A. made       B. taken     C. done       D. brought

      35. ?It’s getting dark earlier than before, isn’t it?

        --Yes, I think so. I see _________ is on already.

      A. the street’s light                             B. the light of the street

      C. the street’s light                             D. the street light

      36. Though it’s a challenging job, he did it ________ it took me.

      A. one-third a time                             B. one-third time

      C. the one-third time                          D. one-third the time

      37. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, ________ about how to prevent bird flu.

      A. that       B. one      C. it      D. what

      38. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his writing that he felt ________ lonely.

      A. nothing but    B. anything but     C. all but     D. everything but

      39. The next day, the group of villagers had not gone very far ________ they entered a very narrow passage between two mountains.

      A. after       B. when        C. until       D. while

      40. As we all know, _________ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.

      A. normal     B. general      C. common      D. regular

      41. A short, thin man, __________ past middle age, visited the manager and applied for the job.

      A. much      B. well       C. too       D. highly

      42. __________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.

      A. Now       B. Ever since      C. So that     D. As long as

      43. The famous painting that is __________ so much praise can be seen in the museum.

      A. with       B. beyond        C. without     D. within

      44. Helen, when you receive some e-mails, don’t answer any e-mail ________ your private information, however official they look.

      A. seeking     B. asking      C. requesting     D. accepting

      45. _________ is known to us is that the old doctor, for _________ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his late life.

      A. As; whom     B. What; whom     C. It; whose     D. As; whose

      46. I had hoped to catch the flight, but at length I found that I couldn’t ____________ it.

      A. help      B. make     C. work      D. want

      47. Had it been at all possible, I would have gone to attend her in the hospital, but I ________ fully occupied last week.

      A. was       B. had been     C. am       D. have been

      48. My English teacher insisted that the exercises _________ very difficult and that we ________ it carefully.

      A. were; must finish    B. be; finish    C. were; finish    D. be; finished

      49. The ground is slippery. Hold on to the rope and don’t _________.

      A. put off     B. turn up     C. let go     D. take apart

      50. ?Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it.

        --_________.

      A. Made it     B. Got it     C. Understood it     D. Remembered it

       

       

      答案

      1-5 CDACA    6-10 CACCA    11. A    12. A/D    13-15 DDB    16-20 CCACC

      21-25CBDBB  26-30 ADBBC   31-35 BBBBD    36-40 DBBBBD   41-45 BABCB

      46-50 BACCB

      2009年高考英語單選擇選模擬預(yù)測題 5

      1. Jack fell in love with Catherine ___________ he met her in the university.

      A. for the first time                B. first time

      C. the first time                   D. a first time

      2. ?Would you please take a message for me when you see Kate?

        --_____________.

      A. By no means     B. By this means     C. By means of      D. By all means

      3. ?I’m sorry but I must be going off now.

        --Ok, __________.

      A. So lo

      試題詳情

      2009年百題精練(1)

      文科綜合試題

      試題詳情

      改錯訓練:翻譯為先,語意為單位,最后劃對號。

      Most food experts regards breakfast as the most important meal of the day .By morning you have no food for twelve and more hours.This is the longest time you go with food in a day.

      2分(1)動詞錯誤 1 主謂一致     2時態(tài)一致,語態(tài)。(關(guān)鍵是找主謂語)

      練習 1 Everyone ,I think ,need love and friendship.

           2 The teachers who teach us English comes from America.

           3The other day I meet my old friend in the street.He looks very happy.

           4Nothing was happened,so I decided to leave here.

           5A lot of money spent on the book,but I don’t think it too much

       1分(2)動詞延續(xù)-----動詞后面的結(jié)構(gòu)(v+doing\todo; v+n to do/doing/done/do/adj/prep)

      練習1 I like to spending my holiday in the countryside.

      2 At last we decided to have my bike being repaired.

      3I devoted my time in learning English well.

      4I don't think him easily to get along with.

      5He got him give up smoking.

      6Tom was seen play near the river for the last time.

      1分(3)形容詞,副詞形式錯誤。以及比較級

      練習 1.I will make our city more beautifully.

           2.How sweetly she felt, when Tom said hello to her.

           3.He does more better than before. I think he should be praised.

           4.She should try to do that as good as Mary.

           5.He made us interesting all the way in the holidays.

      1分(4)連詞錯誤。1、多連詞、少連詞。2、運用錯誤(名從、定從、狀從)

      練習 1.Because  I was tired ,so I decied to give up the job.

      2.Hurny up ,you,ll see him at once.

      3.All what I ckuld do has been do.

      4.In the countries ,where therere a lot of naturad sources.

      5.What he does is differemt from what he says.

      6.The days which he spent his holidoys willn’t be forgotten.

      1分(5)名詞  1、單復數(shù)  2、格

      練習 1.Student like playing football after class.

      2.I lost a pen of Tom ,but he didnt mind.

      3.On sport Day, during the relay race ,you will use as much as 650 calory.

      4.My book is much better than anyone else.

      5.I planted a lot of apples trees in the back gareden.

       1分6、 冠詞 ( a / an / the / )

      練習 1.A child as he is ,he knows a lot .

      2.He was watching Tv ,while I was playing guitar.

      3.She is stronger than boy ,I think.

      4.Eveny needs water ,air and the food.

      1分7、代詞:1、指代對象  2、主格賓格  3、人數(shù)不一致  4、意義 thing body.

      練習 1.We all like Mary ,because he aften looks after us .

      2.I cooked for he, who said thank you to me .

      3.We both went out ,but none would like to give in.

      4.There must be anything I can do for you.

      5.We plant trees on every side of the street.

      6.I would like to stay here for other 3 days.

       1分 8、介詞、注意(時間、地點搭配及介詞和動詞、名詞、形容詞搭配)

      練習 1.He returned back home in a rainy day.

      2.We are all proud in what we have done.

      3.He walked across the square, over the crowds into the hall.

      4.We should depend on our selves, Dont call for other to help you.

      5.To surprise, they didnt come to help me .

           對號1分,其它1分

       

      9、非謂語動詞(主、表、賓、定、賓補、狀)

      練習 1.Go without break fast is bad for your health.

      2.My wish is become a real doctor in the future.

      3.What he said is always interested, yes, I agree.

      4.I can,t pick it up on the radio, why not try to using another way?

      5.I wont have you talked to your parents like that.

      6.The ground is covered wish falling leaves.

      7.Do you know the man stood over there.

      8.The girl was followed by him is our new teacher.

      9.Knew this he gave up smoking.

      10.Seen it, he felt happy.

       10、翻譯(語法)

      1.When I told him if it was wrong to tell lies, but he just laughed at me .

      2.She was able to say one color from another.

      3.Jasr grew up in New York. Beside being poor, he was blind.

      4.Bob has nothing to do, often he was busy to do anything he likes.

      5.After getting up the bus, he found a set free.

      6.If you don,t know a word ,you should look it in.

      11.固定搭配

           1.He is very clever that he can work it out.

           2.I have the same book like you.

           3.He is proud with what he does for the country.

           4.I took the notice of him when he came out of the room.

           5.A child as he is, however, he knows a lot.

           6. My mother is busy preparing for supper.

      12.多少詞

           1.I found English easy to learn it.

           2.The house was owned Tom.

           3.The car was delivered to the city is used to carry the leaders of our country.

           4.The car broke down and I had no ability to fix.

           5.He didn’t come to school , instead of he went to home.

      13.同義詞替換

           1.I hope you can go to Beijing soon. I am waiting for you.

           2.I work hardly to improve my English.

           3.He came nearly to me and whispered to me.

           4.He is such clever a boy that he can do the job well.

      2009屆高考總復習英語專項訓練

      短文改錯(一)

      Dear Sue,

      Well, I am here in the Beijing! I'm staying at a              1.          .

      very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and         2.          .

      enjoy Chinese food, though I miss my English break-fast.      3.          .

      It has been very kind and helpful for everyone to              4.          .

      help me everywhere. Yesterday I visited the Summer           5.          .

      Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the             6.          .

      summers. Today I'm off to see the Great Wall, it is one          7.          .

      of the wonders in the world. In a word, all are very          8.          .

      interesting, so I do wish you could go to visit China.           9.          .

      Hope everyone home is well.                                      10.          .

       

      短文改錯(二)

      There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that           1.          .

      is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once                      2.          .

      called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name          3.          .

      was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English.              4.          .

      Nauru was once owned the Germans in history.                5.          .

      Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In                   6.          .

      World War , the Japan took Nauru away from the                   7.          .

      Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany,             8.          .

      Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru             9.          .

      became new nation and had a new name.                            10.          .

       

       

      短文改錯(三)

      Bill and Harry met at school the first time      1.            .

      at the beginning of term. Bill said firstly, "Hello,       2.            .

      I'm Bill. What's your name, please?" "My name is     3.            .

      Harry," other answered. Bill continued to ask which    4.            .

      school he had been the last year. Harry answered,       5.            .

      "Centre School" "Really? So is my good friend Bob     6.            .

      White. Do you know him?" Harry answered glad,      7.            .

      "Surely, We were in the same class then. " Bill took a   8.            .

      look at his watch and say," Well, it's getting late. I     9.            .

      must be leaving now. Nice to have met with you. "    10.           .

       

       

      短文改錯(四)

      Dear Jim,

      I'd like to tell you something more about our school    1.            .

      sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a          2.            .

      fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers        3.            .

      attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the     4.            .

      100-metre race. He finish the race in 12..6 seconds         5.            .

      and broke in the school record. The sports meet             6.            .

      was really success. That was because we were                7.      

      all trying to do my best.                                        8.            .

      Although I was not one of the winner,                          9.            .

      I was proud of that we had done.                             10.           .

      Looking forward to receiving your letter. 

                                                       Yours,

                                                       Li Ping

      短文改錯(五)

      Dear Abby,

      How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.        1.           .

      I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my   2.           .

      further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 3.           .

      for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However,      4.           .

      my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me   5.           .

      going them They say it is too far away that they will not see me        6.           .

      for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely.               7.           .

      They can't imagine a girl so young live alone They advise me to study 8.           .

      in the capital instead. Then I'II be able to continue living with   9.           .

      them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up? 10.        .

             Best wishes.

      短文改錯(六)

      Last week I went to a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad        1.           .

      movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little           2.           .

      boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich          3.          

      family who had no child. The boy received a very good education        4.           .

      and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a    5.           .

      patient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her,            6.           .

      for she could hardly afford for the medical care . One evening, the    7.           .

      lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found  8.           .

      a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great           9.           .

      mother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late .        10.          .

      Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.

      短文改錯(七)

      Dear Li Xiaojun,

      I’m glad to receive your letter. I’d like to discuss the problem     1.             

      with you. It is true that some video games is good for your                   2.            

      thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed               3.            

      Therefore, you are spending too much time on that.                         4.            

      You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself. 5.            

      Why not to try to finish your homework first every day            6.            

      and then spend a little time play some video games. I think,              7.            

      like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school.  8.            

      You should try your best to get good grade in your                9.            

      subjects and try to become a useful person for the future            10.           

      短文改錯(八)

      It was a long time since we last saw each other. You can                 1.              

      hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with                    2.             

      your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager           3.             

      to graduate and to become an English teacher. Now you must        4.             

      have many first hand experience. How do you find your English       5.             

      teaching?Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected        6.             

      in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching?      7.             

      Anyway, I believe you must be very popular with the kids, for        8.             

      you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes,     9.             

      why not give me a call or come for get-together this weekend?        10.           

      短文改錯(九)

      I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every

      evening then I am doing homework and at weekends                    1.             

      when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs                 2.             

      on tapes. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the     3.            

      colourfully world of music. Now and then I stop to follow the    4.            

      songs. Much often  than not, my mother comes in, asking       5.            

      me to fix my attention on my work. She does                 6.            

      not like pop music. Like the most grown-ups, she enjoys folk     7.             

      songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful        8.             

      life when she was young. It is true which people of different    9.             

      age understand music differently and enjoy different music    10.            

      短文改錯(十)

      During the summer holiday, I think I should do something                   1.             

      meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food              2.             

      restaurant and worked there as cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day       3.             

      for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless.     4.             

      It made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway.                 5.             

      After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started       6.             

      off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the       7.             

      evening. Finally, I finished the job after the new school term         8.             

      began. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really        9.             

      a successful experience, which is worth remembering for ever.         10.           

       

       (一)

      1the去掉。  表示地點的專有名詞前一般不用冠詞。

      2Like→asthe same as是固定搭配。

      3enjoy→enjoying。連詞and后面的動作要與前面staying這個現(xiàn)在分詞表達一致。

      4for→ofkind and helpful后的不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)要用of sbto do sth.表示。

      5

      6Were去掉. used to do sth.才是過去常常干某事的意思。

      7it→andit→which。逗號前是主句,逗號后只能是從句了。

      8are→isall指代事物是單數(shù),指代人是復數(shù)。

      9go→come。在中國寫信,只能是來中國了。

      10home→at。at home在家之意。作回家講,home才是副詞。

      (二)

      1that→which。非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞指代事物只能用which。

      2near→nearly。修飾數(shù)量詞要用副詞。

      3it’s→its。這里需要的是定語,而不是主謂語。

      4was→is。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)與now的時間一致。

      5owned→by。被動動作的執(zhí)行者用by引出。

      6

      7the去掉或Japan→Japanese。要么用Japan(日本),要么用the Japanese(日本人)月作主語。

      8do→does。主語是單數(shù).謂語也要用單數(shù)。

      9and→or。否定句中的連詞要用or表示并列.

      10became→a。a new nation是。一個新國家之意。 

       (三)

      1school the→for。the first time作狀語,前面要加for

      2firstly→first。firstly→般用于列舉之中,與secondly,thirdly等連用。

      3√  

      4other→the。兩個人中的另一個用the other,表特指。

      5been→at.使which schoolat的賓語;the last year是名詞短語作狀語。

      6is→was。本句是在講去年的事。

      7glad→gladly。修飾動詞said要用副詞。

      8Surely→Sure。作為答語,sure才是certainly之意。

      9say→saidand后的動作要與前面的動詞took表達一致。

      10with 去掉.見到之意用meet一詞就夠了;meet with偶然碰上之意.

      (四)

      1more去掉.more再,又的意思,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。more多余.

      2holding→held.本句是被動句,被動句由“be+過去分詞構(gòu)成。

      3

      4attend→attending。attending it是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,相當于定語從句who attended it

      5finish→finished.這里是講運動會的事情,要用過去時.

      6in去掉。break the record意思是打破紀錄,break在這里是及物動詞。

      7 success→a。success在這里是可數(shù)名詞,意思是成功的人或事。又如:The experiment turned out a Success(這項實驗終于成功了.)

      8my→our。物主代詞與句子的主語不一致。

      9winner→winners。“one of+復數(shù)名詞表示“……之一

      10that→whatthat引導著名詞性從句時本身無意義,只起連接詞作用,在從句中不作成分;what引導名詞性從句時本身有意義,并在從句中作一定的成分。

                                              (五)

      1a去掉.news消息講時是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞a一條消息a piece of news。

      2offered→been。本句的謂語動詞要用被動形式,F(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式為“have+been+過去分詞

      3exam→examsexams是可數(shù)名詞,這里要用其復數(shù)形式。

      4.第一個was→were。這里a few后省略了復數(shù)名詞students,謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。

      5strong→strongly。strong是形容詞,不能修飾動詞。這里要用副詞,strongly修飾句子的謂語are against。

      6too→so。so…that是一個固定句型,意思是如此 ……以致于……”。

      7of去掉。be afraid of后要接名詞或代詞,不能接從句。be afraid后接從句.

      81ive→living。imagine表示想像,設(shè)想,后面要接動名詞作賓語。又如:Can you imagine him cooking the dinner?(你能想像他做飯的情形嗎?)

      9

      10fact→that。本句中l have grown up是名詞fact的同位語從句,要用that引導,that不能省略。

      (六)

      1touched→touchingtouched是過去分詞,表示被動的意義,這里句子的主語whicha movie,要用現(xiàn)在分詞touching作表語,表示主動的意義,意思是令人感動的

      2sons→son。根據(jù)文章第3句中的the child及全文,son要用單數(shù)。

      3very→so。so…that是一個固定句型,意思是如此……以致于……”

      4

      5became→a。根據(jù)句子的意思“20年后這個男孩成了醫(yī)生doctor前要用不定冠詞a。

      6did→didn’t或在did→not。通讀全文可知,這位醫(yī)生沒有很好地照顧老太太。

      7.第二個for去掉。afford是及物動詞,意思是負擔得起,后面直接帶賓語。

      8but→and。這里兩個分句之間是并列關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

      9it→which。后半句是一個介詞+關(guān)系代詞which” 引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾a letter。it不能引導定語從句.

      10had去掉。這里講述的是過去的一件事情,要用過去時.

      (七)

      1.√

      2.is→are games作主語,是復數(shù)意義。

      3.felt→feel make sb do sth 用不帶to的不定式作賓補。

      4.Therefore→However前后表轉(zhuǎn)折意義。

      5.little→a little boy相當于a small boy。

      6.去掉not 后的to why not后接動詞原形。

      7.play→playing spend time doing sth花時間干某事。

      8.like→as“作為一名學生,應(yīng)用介詞as

      9.grade→grades“分數(shù),用復數(shù)。

      10.for→in“在將來應(yīng)用in。

      (八)

      1.was→is It is+時間+sincedid...

      2.getting→on/along get along(on) with ……相處

      3.tell→toldonce可知,此處表過去。

      4.to become→become此處同graduate處于并列關(guān)系。

      5.many→much experience 經(jīng)驗講,是不可數(shù)名詞。

      6.interested→interesting sth is interesting。此處主語是teaching kids English。

      7.student→students不只一個學生。

      8.√

      9.Hope→Wish wish sb sth祝某人……

      10.get-together→a get-together是可數(shù)名詞,表(非正式的)會議;聚會;聯(lián)歡會,相當于party。

       

      (九)

      1.then→when evening為先行詞,在定語從句中作狀語。

      2.Iat→am/stay at home 作表語,應(yīng)用stay(am) at home。

      3.attracts→attract patterns作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。

      4.colourfully→colourful修飾world應(yīng)用形容詞。

      5.Much→Morethan可知,應(yīng)用more

      6.√

      7. the去掉 most修飾grown-ups,其前不加the。

      8.their→her指代應(yīng)一致。

      9.which→that that引導主語從句。

      10.age→ages different應(yīng)修飾復數(shù)名詞。

      (十)

      1.think→thought暑假時的想法,表過去。

      2.instead→of instead of 為介詞短語,其后接動詞的-ing形式。

      3.cleaner→a cleaner 是可數(shù)名詞,當一名清潔工。

      4.bored→boring工作艱辛且令人厭煩。

      5.it(第一個)→which which指代前面整個句子的意義。

      6.determinations→determination determination 是不可數(shù)名詞。

      7.to去掉 home 為副詞,其前不能加to.

      8.after→before在新學期前,我結(jié)束了工作。

      9.that→what what 引導賓語從句且作means 賓語。

      10.√

       

      試題詳情


      同步練習冊答案

        <kbd id="6xa6u"><span id="6xa6u"><listing id="6xa6u"></listing></span></kbd>