2005年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
文科綜合能力測試
第Ⅰ卷
我國西南地區(qū)自古生活著眾多少數(shù)民族,中央政府在該地區(qū)推行了許多促進統(tǒng)一多民族國家發(fā)展的政策;卮13~16題。
13.圖5是考古出土的一方漢印的印文。該印是
A.劉邦所封異姓諸侯王的王印
B.漢朝賜予百越首領的印信
C.漢朝管理今昆明地區(qū)的實物證據(jù)
D.漢朝封夜郎侯為王時所賜印信
14.元朝時,西藏正式成為中央政府管轄下的一個行政區(qū),中央政府
A.在西藏設立行省
B.以宣政院為管理西藏地區(qū)的機構
C.在西藏設置衛(wèi)所
D.設置駐藏大臣
15.明清兩朝在西南地區(qū)實施“改土歸流”政策
A.規(guī)定按田畝多少納稅,允許人口流動
B.在當?shù)赝茝V土司制度
C.康熙時為平息“三藩之亂”而加以大規(guī)模推行
D.由中央政府任命行政官員實施直接統(tǒng)治
16.中華人民共和國建立初期,中央人民政府在西南等少數(shù)民族地區(qū)進行民主改革的主要任務是
①廢除剝削制度 ②消滅階級壓迫
③統(tǒng)一國家財政經(jīng)濟 ④建立社會主義經(jīng)濟
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
文學作品的風格、形式和內(nèi)容往往反映了時代的特點。回答17~20題。
17.生活在東漢末年的曹操是建安文學的代表人物,他的詩歌總體風格是
A.慷慨蒼涼 B.樸實恬淡 C.纏綿婉轉(zhuǎn) D.浮艷華麗
18.“憶昔開元全盛日,小邑猶藏萬家室”和“寂寞天寶后,園廬但蒿藜”是唐代一位著名詩人的詩句。這位詩人最有可能是
A.陳子昂 B.孟浩然 C.杜甫 D.杜牧
19.話本是宋代出現(xiàn)的一種新的文學形式,促使它興起的直接社會原因是
A.理學的形成與發(fā)展 B.商業(yè)和城市的繁榮
C.各民族文化的交融 D.階級矛盾和民族矛盾的尖銳
20.毛澤東的詩詞是記載中國革命偉大歷程的史詩。他的詞“軍叫工農(nóng)革命,旗號鐮刀斧頭,匡廬(泛指江西)一帶不停留,便向瀟湘(泛指湖南)直進”描述的是
A.北伐軍進軍湖南 B.八一南昌起義
C.湘贛邊秋收起義 D.紅軍第五次反“圍剿”
在中國近現(xiàn)代史上,中美關系經(jīng)歷了一個曲折變化的過程;卮21~24題。
21.1844年,美國強迫清政府簽訂《望夏條約》。與《南京條約》及其補充條約相比,下列各項中,美國通過《望夏條約》擴大的侵略權益是
A.進出口貨物應納關稅稅率由兩國議定
B.有權在通商口岸租賃土地、房屋和永久居住
C.享有領事裁判權和片面最惠國待遇
D.有權在通商口岸巡查貿(mào)易、開設醫(yī)院、建立教堂
22.在世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中,中、美、英三國共同簽署的《開羅宣言》規(guī)定
A.日本侵占的中國領土必須歸還
B.維持外蒙古現(xiàn)狀
C.戰(zhàn)后成立聯(lián)合國
D.廢除美英在華治外法權
23.抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利后,美國實行扶蔣反共政策的根本目的是
A.進一步擴大對華資本輸出
B.在中國建立穩(wěn)定統(tǒng)一的全國性政權
C.控制中國,推選全球戰(zhàn)略
D.緩和美蘇矛盾,劃分勢力范圍
24.20世紀70年代,中美兩國關系開始走向正常化的標志是
A.美國乒乓球隊首次訪問中國
B.美國國家安全事務助理基辛格秘密訪華
C.《中美聯(lián)合公報》在上海簽訂
D.兩國建立外交關系
絕密★啟用前
2005年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試
文科綜合能力測試
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項:
1、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題卷上。
2、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。
3、本卷共4大題,共160分。
37.(32分)根據(jù)材料回答問題。
材料一
在法國大革命期間的瓦爾密戰(zhàn)役中,普軍訓練有素、裝備精良,在猛烈炮轟法軍陣地后,發(fā)動進攻。法軍士兵在普軍逼近時,高呼“民族萬歲!”擊退了敵人的進攻。
材料二
在20世紀初的歐洲,“每個國家突然之間有了要使自己強大的感情,但都忘記了別的國家也會有同樣的情緒;每個國家都想得到更多的財富,每個國家都想從別國得到點什么”!霸谝痪乓凰哪陸(zhàn)爭開始的幾個星期……最愛好和平,最心地善良的人,也像喝醉了酒似的兩眼殺氣騰騰”。
材料三
第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后,落后的土耳其淪為西方列強宰割的對象。在民族主義激勵下,凱末爾領導土耳其人民,趕走外國侵略者,建立共和國,發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟,走上民族復興的道路。
(1)結合所學知識,說明材料一所述的瓦爾密戰(zhàn)役的性質(zhì)。(6分)
(2)概括材料二反映出的狹隘民族主義的內(nèi)容,結合所學知識簡述其產(chǎn)生的歐洲國際關系背景。(12分)
(3)指出材料三反映出的凱末爾革命中民族主義的目標。(4分)
(4)依據(jù)上述三條材料,簡要評價民族主義的歷史作用。(10分)
39.(60分)根據(jù)材料完成下列要求。
圖8是某群島附近海域等深線圖?ν谢鹕接
圖8中B城市為萬隆。1955年,在這里召開了亞非會議,又稱“萬隆會議”。在這次會議上,周恩來提出:“我們的會議應該示同而存異……我們并不要求各人放棄自己的見解,因為這是實際存在的反映……我們應該承認,在亞非國家中是存在有不同的思想意識和社會制度的,但這并不妨礙我們求同和團結!
(4)指出材料中所說的與會各國的“異”指的是什么,結合所學知識說明與會各國的“同”主要包括哪些內(nèi)容。(10分)
(5)簡述周恩來是在什么情況下提出“求同存異”的方針的,這對會議起到了什么作用。(6分)
(6)簡要說明萬隆會議對當時的中國外交所起的作用。(4分)
本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山東省外國語學校2009屆高三年級統(tǒng)練
語文卷
本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時150分鐘。
第II卷第六題為選做題,考生須從所給(一)(二)兩題中任選一題作答,不能全選。
第Ⅰ卷(共36分)
本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山東省外國語學校2009屆高三年級統(tǒng)練(五)
英語卷
第I卷(三部分,共105分)
注意事項:
1.答第I卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題上。
2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。
3.考試結束,將第II卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話回答1-5小題,每段對話只讀一遍。
1.Question: Who found a seat in the smoking section?
A.The man B.The woman C.neither
2.Is the woman going to Helen’s birthday party?
A.She is B.she isn’t C.She hasn’t decided.
3.Which bus is the better to the zoo?
A.T-30 B.Z
4.Which direction that guy who they are talking about turned to
A.The guy turned right. B.That guy turned left. C.That guy turned back.
5.Why did the woman not drive her car?
A.Her car broken down. B.The gas ran out. C.Her car was lent.
第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
請聽下面5段對話或獨白,選出最佳選項。
聽第六段材料,回答6-7題
6.What’s Claire’s telephone number
A.3725019281 B.
7.Whose telephone number is mentioned in this conversation ?
A.Rich B.Jim C.Claire
聽第七段材料,回答8-10題
8.How does the woman think it to get to Holton railway station?
A.It’s very difficulty. B.It’s a little difficulty. C.It’s easy.
9.According to the woman , what direction should the man turn to first?
A.He should turn left. B.He should turn right. C.He should turn back.
10.How many miles are the traffic lights away from the place where the man asked for the way?
A.a(chǎn) mile B.2 miles C.3 miles
聽第八段材料,回答11-13題
11.What does the cost depend on?
A.The distance B.The way you send it. C.The time it spends
12.How does the man think the airmail and the surface mail?
A.He thinks the airmail is faster and more expensive than surface mail.
B.He thinks the surface mail is faster and more expensive than airmail.
C.He doesn’t know the differences between them.
13.How long will sending the parcel by airmail take?
A.two days B.four or five days C.two weeks
聽第九段材料,回答14-16題
14.How long has the woman felt terrible?
A.3 days B.a(chǎn) few days C.She didn’t mention.
15.Where did the woman get the medicine ?
A.a(chǎn)t the chemist’s B.a(chǎn)t the doctor’s C.in the hospital
16.How does the woman think the suggestion that she should have a good rest?
A.She will follow the doctor.
B.She won’t because she hasn’t finish the project.
C.She will take the medicine but won’t have a rest.
聽第十段材料,回答17-20題
17.What’s the attitude of the parents
to their children’s education in
A.They are too strict with their children.
B.They are too rich to educate their children.
C.They have some problems in educating their children correctly.
18.Where do the children’s skills from?
A.The children’s skills come from their parents.
B.The children’s skills may be different.
C.The children’s skills have nothing to do with their education.
19.What does the writer of this passage not seem to be satisfied with?
A.The parents’ idea of educating their children.
B.The education system.
C.The children’s skills.
20.Why does doing some cooking at home help children?
A.It can help children learn how to serve their parents.
B.The children can benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future.
C.It can help children learn how to become strong and fat.
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例:We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A.must have studied B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
答案是C。
21.Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to ____ mental health. Daydreaming, they say, is _____ good means of relaxation.
A.the; / B./; the C./;/ D./; a
22.I called the airline to ____ my
flight reservation a week before I left for
A.obtain B.a(chǎn)dmit C.confirm D.a(chǎn)ppoint
23._____ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Olympics Games, what will you do?
A.Assuming B.Assumed C.To assume D.To be assumed
24.This January will be very precious for us by which time we______ reviewing Senior Book I.
A.will finish B.will have finished
C.have finished D.will be finished
25.It is reported that some wild animals were found_______ in a big cave in the mountain.
A.to hide dead B.hidden dead C.hiding dead D.hidden death
26._____ this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.
A.The boss were not to return B.The boss didn’t return
C.Didn’t the boss return D.Were the boss not to return
27.The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which; which
28.Why do we have to ____ Sue’s selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.
A.make up for B.split up C.put up with D.get rid of
29.?I hope you’ve read the instructions.
--Yes, of course _____.
A. I have B.I do C.I will D.I did
30.With April
A.the best B.best C.better D.good
31.We don’t think it any good ___ children _____ online without any restriction.
A.a(chǎn)llow; to chat B.a(chǎn)llowing; chatting
C.to allow; chatting D.a(chǎn)llowing; to chat
32.Their early success was ____ by a period of miserable failure.
A.struck B.undertaken C.violated D.succeeded
33.____crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years?
A.Why is it that B.Why it is that C.Why was it that D.Why it was that
34.To their delight, they __________got what they had been looking forward to .
A.normally B.eventually C.particularly D.originally
35.―Jenny.how do you find the movie De Vinci Code?
一It . I really wish to see it again.
A.couldn’t be better B.couldn’t be worse
C.was just so so D.lasted more than two hours
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題,每題1分,共20分)
閱讀下面短文,撐握其大意,然后從36―55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
As we all know “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world” and “36 every successful man there is a woman.” Both these 37 mean the same things. Men rule the 38 , but their wives rule them.
Chinese people and other foreigners often say, 39 of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want 40 for themselves. They want good 41 . When they work they want to 42 better paid. They want to be as 43 as men.
In 1960s, the American women’s liberation 44 was started by women who don’t want to 45 behind successful men. They want to stand beside them, with the same 46 for success. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or 47 are closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who do the 48 work for higher pay.
In
On the other hand, this movement
is quite 53, and many American women do not agree. 54 it has
already made some important
36.A.Before B.Behind. C. Near D.Beside
37.A.writings B.words C.letters D.sayings
38.A.family B.society C.earth D.world
39.A.most B.Few C.All D.None
40.A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.nothing D.everything
41.A.jobs B.clothes C.food D.houses
42.A.be B.have C.make D.receive
43.A.good B.wonderful C.successful D.much
44.A.a(chǎn)ctivity B.movement C.a(chǎn)ffairs D.incident
45.A stand B.co-operate C.work D.help
46.A.work B.job C.position D.chance
47.A.offices B.schools C.shops D.places
48.A.better B.same C.less D.important
49.A.tired B.a(chǎn)fraid C.fond D.proud
50.A.place B.walk C.way D.journey
51.A.cry B.smile C.laugh D.sob
52.A.long B.far C.soon D.much
53.A.new B.good C.important D.pleasing
54.A.So B.And C.But D.Or
55.A.progress B.improvement C.decisions D.changes
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Chinese Graduates will Struggle to Find Jobs This Year
Experts say a chronic over-supply of graduates and a shortage of "high end" jobs had already been causing difficulties, but the mass lay-offs and Business closures (倒閉) in recent months has made the situation even worse.
Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has told students that the problem of graduate employment is "at the top of the government's agenda(議事日程)".
Six and a half million
graduates in
The government says it is going to try to create nine million jobs for them and for those from previous years who are still unemployed. That will not be easy though. Economic growth in China is expected by some to fall below the figure of 8%, cited by many as the minimum(最小值) needed to continue to create enough jobs.
There are three problems for the new graduates to cope with. Firstly the economic slowdown here means there are fewer jobs available. Secondly widespread redundancies mean there are more experienced people than there might have been in previous years, trying to secure the same jobs as them. Thirdly there are many graduates from previous years who are still jobless.
Shattered hopes
She said everyone thought it would
be easy for her to get a job when she graduated, because
56.We can infer from the passage that _________.
A.The graduates this year will have enough jobs.
B.The people will find jobs easily because the government will create nine million jobs for them this year.
C.Not every graduate can find a job this year.
D.a(chǎn)ll of previous graduates have found jobs.
57.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
58.From the theme, this text is _____________________.
A.a(chǎn) narrative (記敘文) B.a(chǎn) comment
C.a(chǎn) report D.a(chǎn) piece of news
59.What does the text mainly discuss?
A.The government will create jobs for the graduates and for those from previous years who are still unemployed.
B.It is difficult for the graduates to find a job.
C.
D.To find a good job easily graduates must go back to school to study for a masters
60.The underlined word “qualification” means____________?
A.證書 B.條件 C.能力 D.品質(zhì)
B
Money Matters for students
GETTING A GRANT(補助)
Who pays?
The local education authority (LEA) for the area in which the student is living.
Who can get this money?
Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude(排除) some students from overseas.
SPECIAL CASES
If a student has worked before going to college:
A student who is 26 or more
before the course starts and who has worked for at least three of the
previous six years will get extra money-£
If a student is handicapped:
LEAs will give up to £500 to help meet extra expenses―such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra heating or special food.
Banking:
Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts (in the hope that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials). A student won’t usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students to overdraw by £100 or so, and still don’t make charges (though they do charge interest).
61.A student from
A.get money if he is taking a first degree course
B.be unable to get money from any LEA
C.get money from any LEA when he has finished his course
D.have to open a bank account before he gets any money
62.A 31-year-old nurse wishes to qualify as a doctor at a university. She has worked since she was 25. How much extra money will she get a year?
A.None B.£
63.A student who cannot walk has to buy a wheelchair costing £750 to go to classes. How much of the cost will he have to pay himself?
A.£150 B.£
64.You are a new student. Why may a bank welcome you as a customer?
A.They know you receive money regularly.
B.They charge students extra.
C.They hope you will be rich in the future.
D.They need students accounts in term-time.
65.How much do the banks permit the students who open accounts with them to overdraw?
A.£ 155 B.£
C
Eating more vegetables and exercising can delay or even prevent diabetes, according to scientists.
Diet and exercise reduced the rate of diabetes by about 43 per cent over 20 years among 577 high-risk Chinese adults, the researchers reported in the journal Lancet.
In the research, the volunteers were assigned (分配) to either a control group or one of three groups that included an improved diet, better exercise or a combination of both.
At the end of the 20 years, 80 per cent of those who changed what they ate and exercised more had diabetes, compared with 93 per cent who made no changes, said Guangwei Li of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing and Ping Zhang at the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention.
The control team reported that insulin (胰島素) infusions (注入) or daily injections given early to people with newly diagnosed type II diabetes (which accounts for about 90 per cent of all diabetes cases and is closely linked to fatness and physical inactivity) helped the body's insulin-producing cells and restored blood sugar control faster than standard pills.
The findings came as part of a series of studies addressing new research about diabetes, which affects 246 million adults worldwide, and accounts for six percent of all global deaths. The researchers did not say what specific foods or amount of exercise contributed to the health improvements but said the findings provide an effective strategy to deal with a disease that kills about 3 million people worldwide each year.
"The challenge is to translate research findings into practical clinical improvements for patients. Although prospects are hopeful, they are not assured," the Lancet wrote in a commentary.
The International Diabetes Federation estimates more than 380 million people will have a form of diabetes by 2025 as more developing nations adopt a Westem lifestyle. Too much blood sugar in the blood ─ a quality of diabetes ─ can damage eyes and also leads to heart disease, stroke and limb amputations.
66.What did the researchers find out?
A.How long it would take to prevent diabetes.
B.How long diabetes could be delayed.
C.How lifestyle changes could affect people's health.
D.How diabetes could be controlled by medicines.
67.According to the Lancet, what's the challenge?
A.The proving of the findings.
B.Further research on diabetes.
C.The applying of these findings.
D.The spreading of the new strategy worldwide.
68.Which of the following statements about the research may be TRUE?
A.The volunteers are Chinese patients with diabetes.
B.The research is run by experts
from
C.Too many insulin infusions lead to physical inability.
D.Type II diabetes accounts for six per cent of all global deaths.
69.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The International Diabetes Federation is leading a series of researches into diabetes.
B.The Asian lifestyle is healthier than the European lifestyle.
C.Diabetes can result in too much sugar in blood.
D.Diabetes can result in other diseases.
70.What's the main idea of the text?
A.The causes of diabetes have been discovered.
B.Diabetes is the most dangerous disease.
C.Improved diet and exercise can prevent or delay diabetes.
D.More people will have diabetes.
D
If boy wizard(巫師) Harry Potter uses his magic to capture(迷住) the hearts of millions of teenagers, high school students Gabriella and Troy have charmed American boys and girls with their stories of campus life.
They
are the leading characters in High School Musical, a series of hugely
successful films in the
The
show has everything attractive to teenagers―dancing, catchy (悅耳的) music, puppy love and good
looks. The story starts when high school basketball star
Eager to find the magic they had during karaoke, Troy and Gabriella decide to audition (試鏡) for the school’s upcoming musical. This angers the school’s drama queen Sharpay. However, they overcome difficulties and become the leading actors.
But
the story doesn't end there. High School Musical 2 follows their adventures
over summer vacation when Sharpay tries to break up
Joined by the rest of their friends, Troy and Gabriella stage a musical reflecting (反映) their experiences, hopes and fears about the future.
"The success of the High School Musical films shows Disney's long-term efforts to attract youngsters for whom Mickey Mouse seems too babyish," wrote New York Times reporter Dave Itzkoff. "For the time being, the movie has made fictional high school students as recognizable as that 79-year-old mouse."
71.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Boy wizard―Harry potter.
B.High school students Gabriella and
C.A successful show―High school Musical.
D.Disney’s long-term efforts.
72.How many films are there in this series of films?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
73.What can you learn from the words “two teenagers who are worlds apart?”
A.They live far away from each other.
B.They used to know each other well.
C.They have a big difference between each other.
D.They study at the same school.
74.What happens in High School Musical 2, according to the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.Sharpay tries to break up
75.What does New York Times reporter Dave Itzkoff mean?
A.The high school students don’t like Mickey Mouse.
B.Mickey Mouse is more attractive to youngsters.
C.High School Musical is possibly more attractive to youngsters.
D.Mickey Mouse is too old to be recognized by youngsters.
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共45分)
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):閱讀表達(共5 小題;每小題3分,滿分15 分)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)
JAY Chou, S.H.E. and Happy Boys? They
are some of the singers who keep your music world busy. But
Now, you have the chance to get to know the real beauty of this traditional art. This term, a Peking Opera project is starting in 200 schools in 10 provinces and municipalities (直轄市). It will involve 15 works of Peking Opera, both classic and modern.
So how much do you know about this 200-year-old art? Peking Opera combines instrumental music, singing, dancing, acting and acrobatics (雜技). Full of Chinese cultural elements, Peking Opera presents to the audience an encyclopedia (百科全書) of Chinese culture with unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, wonderful costumes and graceful gestures.
The art form has created many
"firsts" in Chinese dramas: the abundance of repertoires (曲目), the number of artists and opera
troupes and audience. So it is called the national opera of
There are five main roles in Peking Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading male actor. Dan is the female roles. Jing refers to male roles with colored face paintings who represent warriors (戰(zhàn)士), heroes, statesmen, adventurers and demons (魔鬼). Mo is a minor male role. Chou is a male comic character with a white patch on the nose. They play roles of wit and humor. It is these characters that keep the audience laughing to ease tension in some serious plays.
76.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Is it only the thing that your grandfather like best to kill time?
__________________________________________________________________________
78.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.
(Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________
79.What's your opinion about the Peking Opera project started in schools?
(Please answer within 30 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié):寫作(滿分30分)
假設你是李華,某校高中三年級學生。進入高三以來,同學們都感覺到壓力劇增,一時
難以適應。針對這一現(xiàn)象你們班召開了一個英語主題班會。請根據(jù)下列要求用英語寫一篇
發(fā)言稿:
●壓力原因分析 ●你對壓力的看法和建議
注意:詞數(shù)120―150(開頭和結尾已給出不計人總詞數(shù))
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention,please!
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山東省外國語學校2009屆高三年級統(tǒng)練
理綜卷
第Ⅰ卷(必做,共88分)
注意事項:
1.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡 皮擦干凈后,再涂寫其它答案標號。不涂答題卡,只答在試卷上不得分。
2.第Ⅰ卷共22小題,每小題4分,共88分。
相對原子質(zhì)量:H-1,C-12,O-16。
本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山東省外國語學校2009屆高三年級統(tǒng)練
文綜卷
第Ⅰ卷(必做,共100分)
第Ⅰ卷為單項選擇題,共25小題,每小題4分,共100分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一個最符合題目要求。
北京時間
1.身在英國倫敦的張先生同步收看北京奧運會閉幕式,當?shù)貐^(qū)時是 ( )
A.
C.
2.下列四幅氣候類型圖中,分別與北京和倫敦氣候類項相同的是 ( )
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④
3.我國城市化進程日益加快,城市土地價格大幅上揚,加之其他因素,于是導致房地產(chǎn)價格也“突飛猛進”,影響了城市居民的生活水平!白》客纯嘀笖(shù)”是指每平方米的商品房均價與城市職工月收入之比。下表為我國某地區(qū)的商品房均價、職工月收入統(tǒng)計表。下列說法不正確的 ( )
2000年
2004年
2007年
住房均價(元)
980
1800
3000
月工資(元)
960
1500
2500
A.2007年“住房痛苦指數(shù)”高于2004年,原因是工資上漲幅度小于住房上漲的幅度
B.解決住房指數(shù)偏高的辦法是停止城市化
C.提高職工工資標準,可降低“住房痛苦指數(shù)”
D.控制房價上漲太快,也可降低“住房痛苦指數(shù)”
讀“中國勞動力資源及其老化趨勢”圖,回答4~5題。
4.關于老年勞動力所占比例變化曲線,正確的是 ( )
A.2030年以前與勞動力人口曲線變化完全一致
B.2010年以后與勞動力人口曲線變化完全一致
C.老年勞動力人口增長最快的時期是2010年一2020年
D.老年勞動力人口增長最快的時期是2030年―2040年
5.“人口紅利”是指通過家庭計劃生育,在比較低收入條件下,加速人口轉(zhuǎn)變,形成較高比例的勞動或工作人口。圖中“人口紅利”最小的時期是 ( )
A.1990年―2000年 B.2000年―2010年
C.2010年一2020年 D.2030年―2040年
6.我國中部和西部地區(qū)最大的貿(mào)易中心分別是 ( )
A.武漢和成都 B.鄭州和蘭州
C.重慶和烏魯木齊 D.西安和長沙
7.如圖為我國某區(qū)域圖,以下關于該區(qū)域的描述,正確的是 ( )
A.A地區(qū)成為我國重要的葡萄酒釀造業(yè)原料生產(chǎn)基地的自然條件是光照充足,降水豐
富
B.A地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中存在土壤鹽堿化問題,其主要原因是緯度較高,凍土發(fā)育,含鹽水份不易下滲
C.B處由漢朝時水草豐美的大草原,變成現(xiàn)在的沙漠景觀,其人為原因是農(nóng)業(yè)由耕種向畜牧轉(zhuǎn)變的結果
D.區(qū)域內(nèi)甘肅、寧夏在黃河附近形成一條“工業(yè)長廊”,應該屬于以有色金屬冶煉和水電為的工業(yè)地域
8.改革開放以來,大量外來人口涌入珠江三角洲,下表是珠三角某市遷入人口年齡及性別統(tǒng)計圖。那么遷入該市人口的特征是 ( )
年齡段
0―14
15―29
30―44
45―59
≥60
男性人口(萬人)
5
26
17
5
2
女性人口(萬人)
3
33
12
4
1
A.男性人口少于女性人口 B.青壯年人口少于中年人口
C.人口遷入受經(jīng)濟因素的影響 D.老年人口比重大
9.俾斯麥曾經(jīng)對人說:“三十年后,日本其強,中國其弱乎?日人之游歐洲者,討論學業(yè),講究官制,歸而行之;中人之游歐洲者,詢某廠船炮之利,某廠價值之廉,購而用之!辟滤果湹脑挿从吵龅 ( )
A.中國文化落后于日本
B.中國洋務運動單純引進西方技術,落后于日本的變革
C.中國辛亥革命的失誤
D.科舉制度落后于新式教育
10.胡錦濤主席說“中國國民黨和中國共產(chǎn)黨領導的抗日軍隊,分別擔負著正面戰(zhàn)場和敵后戰(zhàn)場的作戰(zhàn)任務,形成了共同抗擊日本侵略者的戰(zhàn)略態(tài)勢……以國民黨軍隊為主體的正面戰(zhàn)場,組織了一系列大仗,特別是全國抗戰(zhàn)初期的淞滬、忻口、徐州、武漢等戰(zhàn)役,給日軍以沉重打擊”,抗戰(zhàn)初期,國民政府在正面戰(zhàn)場組織了多次會戰(zhàn),其最重要意義在于 ( )
A.消滅了日軍大量有生力量 B.粉碎了日軍速戰(zhàn)速決的侵略計劃
C.取得了抗戰(zhàn)以來的最大勝利 D.掌握了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的主動性
11.西藏3.14打砸搶事件發(fā)生后,藏族有胞廣泛譴責暴力分子的罪行,表達維護民族團結的決心。在我國,為實現(xiàn)民族平等、民族團結,各民族共同繁榮,而實行最重要制度是
( )
A.民族區(qū)域自治制度 B.人民代表大會制度
C.政治協(xié)商制度 D.市場經(jīng)濟制度
12.
汶川映秀鎮(zhèn)地震后航拍圖 地動儀復原圖
A.畢?,1100多年 B.張衡,1100多年
C.張衡,1700多年 D.宋應星,1700多年
13.“誰不知道,教會領導下的歐洲,一切學問和知識也都發(fā)達!因為誰是最淵博的哲學家,最流行的演說家,最偉大的文學家,還不是那班人說了算!”這一段話最早可能出自什么人 ( )
A.中世紀的基督教神學家 B.文藝復興時期的人文主義者
C.啟蒙運動時期的思想家 D.宗教改革時代的新教教士
14.學者在評價某個近代西方國家時說:“未有統(tǒng)領(指國家元首),先有國法!痹搰覒牵 )
A.英國 B.美國 C.法國 D.俄國
15.“那時,六大公司統(tǒng)治著德國化學工業(yè)市場,他們組成兩大集團……此后不久,它又吞并了兩大獨立公司”。從生產(chǎn)關系的角度看,這段材料說明的是 ( )
A.化學工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速 B.工業(yè)生產(chǎn)競爭日趨激烈
C.壟斷形成并不斷發(fā)展 D.工廠的規(guī)模不斷擴大
16.“對于哪些基本上不需要國家從儲備中撥給原料、燃料和糧食的中小企業(yè)給以支持。允許把國家企業(yè)租給私人、合作社、勞動組合和公司!鄙鲜霾牧戏从车恼呤 ( )
A.戰(zhàn)時共產(chǎn)主義政策 B.新經(jīng)濟政策
C.國家工業(yè)化 D.農(nóng)業(yè)集體化
17.20世紀80年代后期,亞太經(jīng)合組織成立。90年代初期,歐盟和北美貿(mào)易區(qū)相繼建立。本世紀初,東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)開始啟動。這些事件表明 ( )
A.世界政治經(jīng)濟一體化發(fā)展趨勢 B.世界經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化發(fā)展趨勢
C.世界經(jīng)濟全球化趨勢 D.自由競爭取代了宏觀調(diào)控
18.由于國際油價持續(xù)暴跌,石油輸出國組織(歐佩克)
A.石油價格的上漲是由其價值決定的
B.石油的供不應求導致價值上升
C.石油供應量變化可以引起價格變化
D.石油價格由供求關系決定的
19.為規(guī)范政府制定價格聽證行為,國家發(fā)改委根據(jù)《中華人民共和國價格法》制定了《政府制定價格聽證辦法》。本辦法已于
①充分尊重了消費者的知情權,有利于維護消費者的利益
②不利于經(jīng)營者自主經(jīng)營,會影響經(jīng)營者的利益
③可以兼顧國家、經(jīng)營者、消費者三者的根本利益
④有利于建立和形成適應市場需求的價格機制。
A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.①②③
20.報告指出:就業(yè)是民生之本。要堅持實施積極的就業(yè)政策,加強政府引導,完善市場就業(yè)機制,擴大就業(yè)規(guī)模,改善就業(yè)結構。要實現(xiàn)上述目標,就要 ( )
①注重發(fā)展勞動密集型行業(yè)
②鼓勵、支持和引導非公有制經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展
③大力發(fā)展中小企業(yè)
④不容許企業(yè)解雇員工
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
21.胡錦濤在報告中明確強調(diào)要“推動社會主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮”。在當代中國,發(fā)展先進文化就是 ( )
A.宣傳馬克思主義理論
B.堅持以“三個代表”重要思想為指導
C.建設社會主義精神文明
D.提高中華民族思想道德和科學文化素質(zhì)
神舟七號載人飛船于
22.神舟七號載人航天飛行圓滿成功,實現(xiàn)了我國空間技術發(fā)展具有里程碑意義的重大跨越,標志著我國成為世界上第三個獨立掌握空間出艙關鍵技術的國家。這說明 ( )
A.在市場經(jīng)濟條件下,只有市場才能實現(xiàn)資源的優(yōu)化配置
B.加強宏觀調(diào)控是社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的基本特征
C.社會主義國家能夠集中人力、物力財力辦大事
D.社會主義市場經(jīng)濟以實現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展為根本目標
23.從神一到神七,從無人航天到載人航天,從單人航天到多人航天,從艙內(nèi)活動到出艙活動,中國航天事業(yè)在奮斗中一步步向前邁進,這說明 ( )
①任何事物都有一個不斷向前發(fā)展的過程
②事物在發(fā)展出不同階段具有不同的特點
③事物發(fā)展是前進性與曲折性的統(tǒng)一
④矛盾是事物發(fā)展的動力
A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④
24.“神舟七號”的成功發(fā)射 ( )
①表明我國科技實力有了進一步提升
②表明我國積極參與太空爭霸戰(zhàn)略取得了重大成果
③有利于進一步深化對宇宙的認識和科學的進步
④有利于提升我國捍衛(wèi)國家利益的能力和提升我國的國際影響力
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
25.漫畫“餓死是小,失節(jié)是大”,反映的是在世界金融危機的沖擊下,冰島面臨破產(chǎn),俄羅斯援助,西方擔憂。這表明 ( )
A.各方的國家利益相悖
B.俄羅斯干涉冰島的內(nèi)政
C.俄羅斯推行強權政治
D.西方擔憂是自己有能力解決危機
第Ⅱ卷(必做110分+選做30分,共140分)
【必做部分】
26.(25分)下圖為我國某地區(qū)圖,據(jù)此回答有關問題。
(1)簡述圖示區(qū)域的自然地理特征。(8分)
(2)該地區(qū)典型的水果是________,主要的經(jīng)濟作物是________。(4分)
(3)淺談你對圖中A縣經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的設想。(8分)
(4)B港口是________,分析影響該港口建設的優(yōu)勢區(qū)位因素。(5分)
27.(25分)從2008年1月中旬開始,一場罕見的持續(xù)大范圍低溫、雨雪和冰凍天氣波及我國十余個省份,給人民群眾的生產(chǎn)生活帶來了嚴重損失。國事纏身的溫家寶總理親臨抗雪搶險救災第一線,體察民情,慰問百姓,與民雨雪同行。溫總理指出:有政府的堅強領導,有全國人民眾志成城,有災區(qū)軍民的團結奮戰(zhàn),有國家強大的物質(zhì)能力,這次的抗災救災斗爭一定會取得勝利。閱讀下列材料:
材料一 世道的治亂,向來是中國傳統(tǒng)政治思想的核心問題,而“民為邦本”則是中國傳統(tǒng)政治思想的重要內(nèi)容。下面是一組古代關于民本思想的敘述:“得民心者得天下,失民心者失天下”、“凡治國之道,必先富民”、“倉廩實而后知禮節(jié),衣食足而后知榮辱”、“善為國者,馭民如父母之愛子,如兄之愛弟,見饑寒則為之憂,見其勞苦則為之悲,賞罰如加于身,賦斂如取己物”、“治政之要在于安民,安民之道在于察其疾苦而已”等。
材料二 明末清初,黃宗羲指出,天下之治亂與一姓之興替是無關的,“蓋天下之治亂,不在一姓之興亡,而在萬民之憂樂”(《原臣》),即一國的治與亂要看人民是否幸福,而并不在于由誰來做君主,而在于是否以萬民的切身利益為目的,從而否定了專制君主將萬民幸福系于一姓的謊言。
材料三 2007年10月,中共十七大召開,大會明確指出:“人民民主是社會主義的生命。發(fā)展社會主義民主政治是我們黨始終不渝的奮斗目標。改革開放以來,我們積極穩(wěn)妥推進政治體制改革。政治體制改革作為我國全面改革的重要組成部分,必須隨著經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展而不斷深化,與人民政治參與積極性不斷提高相適應,必須堅持正確政治方向,以保證人民當家作主為根本,以增強黨和國家活力、調(diào)動人民積極性為目標!
請回答:
(1)據(jù)材料一,概括中國古代民本思想的主要內(nèi)容。(5分)
(2)材料二中黃宗羲繼承了中國古代民本思想中的哪種傳統(tǒng)?在“君”“民”關系的論述中,與以往民本思想的不同點是什么?(6分)
(3)結合材料及所學知識,簡述近代西方民主與中國古代民本在實踐上的不同。(6分)
(4)據(jù)材料三及所學知識,分析古代民本思想與社會主義民主政治思想的本質(zhì)區(qū)別,試述建國初期的民主政治建設成就。(8分)
28.閱讀下列材料,回答問題。
材料一 中美兩國科技創(chuàng)新能力對比表:
國家
研發(fā)經(jīng)費占GDP的比重
科研論文被應用的比重
發(fā)明專利數(shù)量占世界總量的比重
對外技術度
中國
13.2%
2.78%
1.8%
50%
美國
2.82%
12.23%
50%
5%
材料二 中國共產(chǎn)黨在《中共中央關于制定國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第十一個五年規(guī)劃的建設》中指出:全面貫徹科學發(fā)展觀必須提高自主創(chuàng)新能力。要深入實現(xiàn)實施科教興國戰(zhàn)略和人才強國戰(zhàn)略,把增強自主創(chuàng)新能力作為科學技術發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略基點和調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結構、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟增長方式的中心環(huán)節(jié),大力提高原始創(chuàng)新能力、集成創(chuàng)新能力和引進消化吸收再創(chuàng)新能力。
材料三 提高自主創(chuàng)新能力是增強國家競爭力和實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的需要,科學技術的發(fā)展要堅持“自主創(chuàng)新、重點跨越、支撐發(fā)展、引領未來”的方針,不斷增強企業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新能力。
請回答:
本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn
山東省外國語學校2009屆高三年級統(tǒng)練
數(shù)學理科卷
注意事項:
1.本試題分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,滿分150分,考試時間為120分鐘.
2.答第Ⅰ卷前務必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上.考試結束,試題
和答題卡一并收回.
3.第Ⅰ卷每題選出答案后,都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號(ABCD)
涂黑,如需改動,必須先用橡皮擦干凈,再改涂其它答案.
第Ⅰ卷 (共60分)
參考公式:
北京師大附中2009年理科綜合能力測試㈡ 2009.03.12
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共120分)
本卷共20小題,每小題6分,共120分。在每小題列出的四個選項中,選出符合題目要求的一項。
以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時參考:可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Cl-35.5 Ba-137
1.以下關于人體內(nèi)環(huán)境調(diào)節(jié)的敘述中正確的是
A.若人體只飲水不進食,則K+的排出量等于零
B.當人體處于炎熱環(huán)境時,代謝速率會明顯降低
C.過敏反應發(fā)作迅速,反應強烈,但一般不會損傷組織
D.在皮膚移植中對異體皮膚排斥起重要作用的是B淋巴細胞
2.下列關于基因工程的敘述錯誤的是
A.細菌質(zhì)粒是基因工程常用的運載體
B.基因工程產(chǎn)生的變異屬于人工誘變
C.抗菌素抗性基因經(jīng)常作為標記基因
D.檢測基因堿基序列必須使用限制性內(nèi)切酶
3.以下關于細胞及細胞工程的敘述正確的是
A.植物的愈傷組織是由排列疏松的薄壁細胞組成
B.細胞的生物膜系統(tǒng)是指全部的細胞膜
C.人體內(nèi)不再分裂的體細胞中共有46個DNA分子
D.人的成熟紅細胞經(jīng)過培養(yǎng)能形成細胞株
4.下列關于微生物和發(fā)酵工程的敘述錯誤的是
A.噬菌體外殼的合成場所是細菌的核糖體
B.細胞膜透性的改變可解除代謝產(chǎn)物對有關酶活性的抑制
C.連續(xù)培養(yǎng)因延長了培養(yǎng)周期而使產(chǎn)量提高
D.在滅菌后的動物細胞培養(yǎng)液中不能培養(yǎng)禽流感病毒
5.食品檢驗是保證食品安全的重要措施,下列不屬于食品安全檢測指標的是
A.碳酸氫鈉的含量
B.二氧化硫的含量
C.亞硝酸鹽的含量
D.甲醛的含量
6.下列有關物質(zhì)性質(zhì)判斷正確的是
A.沸點:HF < HCl
B.水中溶解性:C2H5Br > C2H5OH
C.熔點:金剛石 > C60
D.密度:氨水 > 水
7.由下列事實分別得出的結論正確的是
A.氯氣與鐵反應生成氯化鐵,說明氯氣的氧化性強
B.苯酚與少量碳酸鈉溶液反應生成碳酸氫鈉,說明苯酚的酸性比碳酸強
C.甲、乙兩種金屬用導線連接插入稀硫酸中,電流計指示甲為負極,說明乙是不活潑金屬
D.飽和Na2CO3溶液中通入過量CO2,析出NaHCO3固體,說明NaHCO3的難溶于水
8.下列文字表述與反應方程式對應且正確的是
A.溴乙烷中滴入AgNO3溶液檢驗其中的溴元素:Br-+Ag+==AgBr↓
B.用醋酸除去水垢:CaCO3 + 2H+==Ca2+ + H2O + CO2↑
C.利用腐蝕法制作印刷線路板:Fe3+ + Cu == Fe2+ + Cu2+
D.實驗室用液溴和苯在催化劑作用下制溴苯:
9.莫爾鹽[(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2?6H2O]常作氧化還原滴定法的基準物質(zhì),在
A.c(H+)= c(OH-)+c(NH3?H2O)
B.c(NH) + c(H+) = 0.2mol?L-1
C.c(NH)∶c(Fe2+)∶c(SO)= 2∶1∶2
D.c(SO)> c(NH)>c(Fe2+)>c(H+)>c(OH-)
10.已知一種c(H+)=1×10-3 mol?L-1的一元酸HX溶液和一種c(OH-)=1×10-3mol?L-1的一元堿YOH溶液等體積混合后溶液呈酸性,其原因可能是
A.生成了一種強酸弱堿鹽 B.弱酸溶液和強堿溶液反應
C.強酸溶液和弱堿溶液反應
D.一元強酸溶液和一元強堿溶液反應
11.下列有關敘述正確的是
A.
B.共
C.電解
D.一定條件下將2mol SO2和足量 O2反應,有2.408×1024個電子轉(zhuǎn)移
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