簡述該縣調(diào)整前的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)特點(diǎn)，及農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的主要原因。（10分）
（1）B（2分）氣候資源，光、熱、水資源豐富，配合較好；生物資源豐富多樣；土地類型多樣；河流眾多，水（能）資源豐富（8分）
（2）作物品種單一，以小農(nóng)經(jīng)營為主 單產(chǎn)高，勞動生產(chǎn)率低；市場需求發(fā)生變化，農(nóng)業(yè)科技水平提高，國家政策等（10分）（答對其中5點(diǎn)即10分）
（3）影響農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的因素有：①工業(yè)的發(fā)展，工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的加速；②生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的變革，尤其是土地所有制的變化；③科學(xué)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。（6分）
全國各地名校文綜39題精選提煉集錦
人文地理部分
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
第二輯
全國各地名校文綜39題精選提煉集錦：人文地理部分（三）
1．（長沙一中高三一模）(60分)優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)域布局，建設(shè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)帶，發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)是我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要途徑之一。右下圖中甲、乙分別是我國天然橡膠和花卉兩種農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū)，分析回答下列問題。
(1)《大英百科全書》認(rèn)定：天然橡膠生長范圍大約是南、北緯18°之間。但甲地天然橡膠種植的北界高達(dá)北緯24°。試簡要說明這一現(xiàn)象形成的原因。(6分)
(2)“公司+品牌+農(nóng)戶”是企業(yè)與廣大分散的農(nóng)戶組成利益共同體的一種經(jīng)營模式：企業(yè)為農(nóng)戶提供全過程服務(wù)，實(shí)行優(yōu)惠價格并保證優(yōu)先收購，農(nóng)戶按合同規(guī)定定時定量向企業(yè)交售優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。專家指出：“乙地80％以上的花卉生產(chǎn)是農(nóng)民，要研究怎樣把農(nóng)民組織起來，實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)模化、專業(yè)化生產(chǎn)。”你認(rèn)為影響乙地花卉進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的主要社會經(jīng)濟(jì)因素有哪些?并簡要分析近年來乙地為什么要采取“公司+品牌+農(nóng)戶”的運(yùn)作和管理模式?(10分)
(3)圖示省級行政區(qū)有“植物王國”之稱。試分析該省植物資源豐富的主要原因。(4分)
. (1)答：受北部高大山體的阻擋，冷空氣難以入侵，而且南部的海拔逐步降低，使暖濕氣流可以順利北上，終年熱量充足、降水豐富；(3分)依靠科技，通過對橡膠品種的改良，使其適應(yīng)性增強(qiáng)等。(3分)
(2)答：市場、交通、科技。(4分，要求答出其中兩個方面) 有利于及時把握市場信息；加強(qiáng)科研投入，提高產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)，提升產(chǎn)品的競爭力；節(jié)約運(yùn)輸成本，提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益等。(6分，答得合理酌情給分)
(3)答：地處熱帶、亞熱帶氣候區(qū)，水熱條件優(yōu)越；(2分)地勢起伏大，垂直差異顯著。(2分)
浙江省鄞州中學(xué)2008屆高三5月模擬考試
2．（60分）閱讀以下材料和圖示回答問題。
材料1長江三角洲地區(qū)自宋元以來就是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)最發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)之一，近20年來更成為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的“亮點(diǎn)”。作為正在崛起的世界第六大都市圈，長江三角洲地區(qū)匯聚了GDP超5600億元的上海和GDP超500億元的鎮(zhèn)江等10個城市，更集中了近半數(shù)的全國經(jīng)濟(jì)百強(qiáng)縣（市），近百個工業(yè)產(chǎn)值超100億元的產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)。
圖5
（1）圖示區(qū)域有我國最大的城市帶，該城市帶的空間分布特點(diǎn)是
（3分）
（2）試分析環(huán)杭州灣地區(qū)近幾年經(jīng)濟(jì)得以快速發(fā)展的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢條件。（8分）
（3）試分析杭州灣跨海大橋和城際快速軌道交通線的建設(shè)對該地區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要意義。（9分）
（1）沿京滬、滬杭鐵路分布（3分）
（2）港口資源得天獨(dú)厚；區(qū)內(nèi)交通發(fā)達(dá)；基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完善；產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢比較突出；教育、科技、人才資源豐富；民營資本雄厚；目前正處于產(chǎn)業(yè)加速集聚、提升發(fā)展階段，潛力很大等（答出四個要點(diǎn)即得8分，只要答得合理均可酌情給分）
（3）有利于杭洲灣地區(qū)城市主動接軌上海，擴(kuò)大開放，推動長江三角洲地區(qū)的合作與交流，提高浙江省對內(nèi)對外開放水平，增強(qiáng)綜合實(shí)力和國際競爭力；有利于完善交通網(wǎng)，促進(jìn)區(qū)域社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展；有利于寧波市交通樞紐地位的形成，提升寧波市城市格局，實(shí)施環(huán)杭州灣區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略；有利于促進(jìn)江、浙、滬旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展等。（答出三個要點(diǎn)即得9分，只要答得合理均可酌情給分）
福建省福州三中2007-2008學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三模擬考試
3材料三 近代汽車逐漸成為重要的代步工具，汽車工業(yè)長盛不衰，以汽車工業(yè)而著名的城市還被冠以“汽車城”。
（3）試簡要分析底特律成為“汽車城”的主要區(qū)位條件，并指出它所在的工業(yè)區(qū)和農(nóng)業(yè)帶。
（4）北京是2008年夏季奧運(yùn)會舉辦地，在藍(lán)天白云下競賽，在和諧中傳播友誼是我們的向往。試舉出我國中部地區(qū)能夠起到改善北京空氣質(zhì)量的重大能源輸出項(xiàng)目所在省區(qū)的名稱、項(xiàng)目名稱，以及該工程建設(shè)中會遇到什么大的自然障礙。（6分） 簡述該項(xiàng)目怎樣推動北京空氣質(zhì)量的改善（4分）
（3）自然區(qū)位因素：位于五大湖沿岸，平原地形，工業(yè)用水充足。（2分） 社會經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)位因素：（該城有大型鋼鐵工業(yè)）汽車工業(yè)靠近原料地，有五大湖及陸上便利的交通條件，有豐富的、高素質(zhì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)工人，悠久的汽車發(fā)展歷史，國內(nèi)外巨大的市場需求，先進(jìn)的科技。（答對4點(diǎn)得4分） 東北部工業(yè)區(qū)（2分）
乳畜帶（2分）
（4）山西省的“西電東送”（2分）要克服黃土高原千溝萬壑的地形以及太行山山地地形有阻擋（4分）它減少北京煤的使用量，從而減少粉塵的排放，減少北京地區(qū)SO2排放，從而降低酸雨的危害。（4分） （4）節(jié)約原油（石油）（或可以代替部分石油）;帶動糧食生產(chǎn)和糧食深加工（或帶動農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)）;減輕陳化糧庫存的財(cái)政壓力;減輕汽車尾氣排放，解決城市大氣污染問題。（8分）
安徽省安慶市2008年高三第三次模擬考試
4.（60分）2008年第29屆奧運(yùn)會將再北京舉行。奧運(yùn)會已經(jīng)成為中國和世界矚目的焦點(diǎn)。閱讀下列材料，回答有關(guān)問題。
材料一 2008 北京奧運(yùn)會選擇天津、秦皇島、上海和沈陽作為奧運(yùn)足球比賽的分賽場，青島將承辦部分水上項(xiàng)目的比賽，馬術(shù)比賽則全部放在香港進(jìn)行。
材料二
北京奧運(yùn)會部分協(xié)辦城市示意圖（右圖）。
（1）
北京奧運(yùn)會協(xié)辦城市①②④除了具有較高的體育運(yùn)動水平和完善的相關(guān)設(shè)施之外，還具備了相同的有利條件有________________;城市③舉辦辦奧運(yùn)帆船比賽的有利自然條件有___________________.（8分）
（2）
北京是我國的缺水城市，為保證奧運(yùn)期間用水，你認(rèn)為采取哪些措施？（6分）
（3）
北京城市交通擁堵很嚴(yán)重，為確保奧運(yùn)期間交通暢通，除已進(jìn)行的拓展道路等硬件建設(shè)外，你認(rèn)為還可采取哪些措施？（6分）
（1） 距北京近，交通便捷，便于與主會場聯(lián)系。（4分）青島位于膠州灣內(nèi)，風(fēng)浪小，安全度高；此時受臺風(fēng)影響可能性較�。环悓儆诃h(huán)保型運(yùn)動，青島沿海水質(zhì)較好。（4分）（答對其中兩點(diǎn)即可給滿分）
（2）南水北調(diào)，補(bǔ)充水資源；提高全民節(jié)水意識，節(jié)約用水；提高水資源利用率；加強(qiáng)水資源管理，防治水污染。（6分）（答對其中三項(xiàng)即給滿分）
（3）增加公交車，實(shí)行公交優(yōu)先；實(shí)行私家車單雙號分日上路制度，減少車流量；上下班及上學(xué)實(shí)行彈性作息時間，分散人流；主賽場館附近交通干線實(shí)行定時交通管制；加強(qiáng)宣傳教育，提高公民遵守交通規(guī)則的自覺性等。（6分）（答對其中三項(xiàng)即給滿分）
2008年江西省名校高考信息卷（二）
5材料四 2008年8月8日20時，北京――世界第22個、亞洲第3個舉辦奧運(yùn)會的城市，將舉辦盛大的奧運(yùn)會開幕式，將分為4個儀式，總共持續(xù)3個半小時。P城市（左圖）有一地方雜技團(tuán)計(jì)劃奧運(yùn)期間到北京參加表演，并對當(dāng)?shù)仉s技團(tuán)進(jìn)行友好訪問、技術(shù)交流。
（4）該雜技團(tuán)飛機(jī)沿東西向最近飛行，飛行過程中方向變化情況是
。該雜技團(tuán)的活動屬于文化的
擴(kuò)散。（4分）
（5）圖中兩城市歷史上都同為國家首都，P城所在國家現(xiàn)在首都是
，其形成的區(qū)位條件是
因素。（4分）
（6）簡述2008北京奧運(yùn)會對我國旅游業(yè)的有利影響。（12分）
(4)先向西北、再向西南；遷移(4分)
(5)華盛頓；政治(4分)
(6)有利影響：①國內(nèi)外旅游人數(shù)的大量增加；②旅游業(yè)外匯收入的大幅度上漲；③利于中國旅游硬件建設(shè)；④提升北京等城市及我國的國際形象和知名度；⑤利于我國旅游產(chǎn)品的深度開發(fā)；⑥利于旅游業(yè)意識的提高；⑦促進(jìn)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)和結(jié)構(gòu)的升級(任舉6點(diǎn)得12分)
河北省唐山一中2008年高考仿真試卷二
6(3)從開平煤礦的創(chuàng)辦、發(fā)展到被英國霸占的歷史中得到什么啟示?(3分)
材料3 環(huán)渤海地區(qū)“十一五”規(guī)劃中投資最大的項(xiàng)目――曹妃甸港口項(xiàng)目集群已正式啟動。曹妃甸島前500米處水深達(dá)25米，海槽深達(dá)36米；是渤海最深。由曹妃甸向渤海海峽延伸，有一條水深達(dá)27米的天然水道，通向黃海。利用島與陸地之間的淺海和灘涂，通過填海造陸，建設(shè)一個面積310平方千米的工業(yè)區(qū)。
(4)讀圖7-14，簡要分析濱海新區(qū)發(fā)展先進(jìn)制造業(yè)和高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢條件。(8分)
(5)根據(jù)圖形和材料信息，試從影響港口建設(shè)：的自然因素和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素方面，分析曹妃甸建成我國北方大港的有利條件。(12分)
(4)制造業(yè)基礎(chǔ)好；科技和教育發(fā)達(dá)；技術(shù)力量強(qiáng)，人才眾多；交通發(fā)達(dá)。
(5)水域自然條件，不凍港；具有天然深水航道。經(jīng)濟(jì)條件：地處京津唐工業(yè)區(qū)，有龐大的海運(yùn)需要，經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地深遠(yuǎn)，輻射范圍可達(dá)東北、華北，甚至西北地區(qū)。
福建龍巖一中2008模擬考試
7、（60分）近一段時間來，國際市場上石油價格飆升、糧食等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格持續(xù)上漲，出現(xiàn)了新一輪世界性的能源和糧食危機(jī)，閱讀相關(guān)材料，完成下列問題。
材料一：目前世界上約二十四億人每天靠燃燒秸稈和牲畜糞便等解決燃料問題。以農(nóng)作物為原料提煉生物燃油產(chǎn)業(yè)也正方興未艾。生物能源轉(zhuǎn)換示意圖（左下圖）
材料二：全球12%、美國20%的玉米和巴西50%甘蔗用于乙醇制造，全球20%、歐盟65%的菜籽油、全球20%豆油、東南亞30%的棕櫚油用于生物柴油！短短幾年之內(nèi)，如此高比例的糧食、糖類和油料作物被轉(zhuǎn)入能源產(chǎn)業(yè)，自然推動了這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格暴漲，而高價格又使農(nóng)民將大量土地從草原、沼澤和森林改變?yōu)檗r(nóng)場。人們對農(nóng)作物用于生物燃油的提煉有兩種迥異的觀點(diǎn)：有人認(rèn)為它既能促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，又能改善環(huán)境，還有助于減少對進(jìn)口石油的依賴；也有人認(rèn)為，這種做法矯枉過正，發(fā)展生物燃料本意是為了解決問題，結(jié)果卻產(chǎn)生了更嚴(yán)重的問題。
材料三：為了避免與人爭糧、與糧爭地，中國的生物燃料產(chǎn)業(yè)今后重點(diǎn)發(fā)展的是非糧食類植物如甜高粱、小桐子、文冠果等，而適于這類植物生長的鹽堿地和荒地荒山在中國有1億公頃之多，加上一些陳化糧、農(nóng)作物秸稈和林木加工后的剩余物，發(fā)展的潛力很大，而且這對于改變貧困地區(qū)的落后面貌，也是一大機(jī)遇。未來的關(guān)鍵在于，如何在口糧、環(huán)境與能源之間尋找一個平衡點(diǎn)。
（1）與礦物能源相比，生物能源有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)？對生物能的利用方式有哪些？（6分）
（2）用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品提煉生物燃油產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展會給農(nóng)業(yè)和環(huán)境帶來哪些利和弊？（8分）
（3）你認(rèn)為采取哪些措施可以在糧食、能源和環(huán)境之間取得平衡？（6分）
（1）（6分）可再生、較清潔 （2分） 直接燃燒柴草、秸稈和牲畜糞便 制取沼氣并發(fā)電 制取生物柴油和燃料乙醇（每點(diǎn)2分，寫出二點(diǎn)得4分）
（2）（8分）對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響：（利弊各2分，共4分）
利：增加了對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的需求，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價格普遍上漲，有利于增加農(nóng)村就業(yè)和農(nóng)民收入；有利于促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的發(fā)展以提高單產(chǎn)；有利天充分利用土地資源，減少土地撂荒。
弊：容易出現(xiàn)過墾現(xiàn)象，以單一種植業(yè)為主，不利于農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的的調(diào)整；引起全球范圍內(nèi)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和畜產(chǎn)品價格全面且大幅度上漲，出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的糧食安全問題，引發(fā)世界糧荒。
對環(huán)境的影響：（利弊各2分，共4分）
利：減少燃燒礦物能源從而減少環(huán)境污染。弊：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價格持續(xù)上升容易出現(xiàn)不合理和過度使用土地資源的現(xiàn)象，如亂砍森林、陡坡開荒，濫墾過牧草原，排干湖泊、沼澤等，使農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化。
（3）在廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)利用作物秸稈、人畜糞便和林木加工下腳料生產(chǎn)沼氣；利用陳化糧、作物秸稈、糖類和油料加工后的廢渣如甘蔗渣制取生物燃油；因地制宜調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)；在生態(tài)較脆弱地區(qū)建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)（以上每點(diǎn)2分，三點(diǎn)得滿分）。充分利用現(xiàn)有耕地資源，增加科技投入提高單產(chǎn)；提高能源的利用率，降低能耗；因地制宜地開發(fā)新能源（以上每點(diǎn)1分，其它答案言之有理可酌情給分）
陜西省高2008屆第二次四校聯(lián)考試題
8.（60分）1949年建國以來，特別1978年改革開放后，中國也走上了民族復(fù)興之路。閱讀下列材料，回答問題：
材料一： 隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大和東部產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級，近年來一些勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)出現(xiàn)了向內(nèi)地轉(zhuǎn)移的趨勢。
材料二： 中國工業(yè)布局變化圖
根據(jù)材料一和材料二回答（1）～（3）小題
（1）概括說明我國工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的地區(qū)變化特征（6分）
（2）簡述工業(yè)擴(kuò)展對內(nèi)地社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的利與弊（8分）
(3) 請你為我國工業(yè)發(fā)展方向提供幾條合理化建議（6分）
（1） 從沿海向內(nèi)陸； 從東部向西部； 從發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)向欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)。（6分）
（2） 利：促進(jìn)交通業(yè)、城市化、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展；促進(jìn)內(nèi)地經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展;
有利于基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不斷完善；
有利于工業(yè)形成規(guī)模。
弊：資源緊張；環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降；勞動力價格上升；土地價格上升；
弱化當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展工業(yè)原有的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢等。
（8分 利弊各點(diǎn)，任意答出兩點(diǎn)均可）
（3）加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級； 發(fā)展科技，提高產(chǎn)業(yè)科技含量；發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)，走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路；發(fā)揮各地區(qū)優(yōu)勢，形成特色優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)； 促進(jìn)東西部經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展；發(fā)展對外經(jīng)濟(jì)，走全球化道路等。 （6分 答出任意三點(diǎn)均可）
河南省鄭州市2008年高中畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測
9．(60分)保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，建設(shè)生態(tài)文明是中國消除資源環(huán)境威脅，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然要求。
材料一 我國生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)的近期目標(biāo)是，到2010年，堅(jiān)決控制住人為因素造成的水土流失，努力遏制荒漠化的發(fā)展。生態(tài)環(huán)境特別惡劣的黃河、長江中下游水土流失重點(diǎn)地區(qū)以及嚴(yán)重荒漠化地區(qū)的治理要初見成效。
(1)目前，我國的城市和農(nóng)村面臨的環(huán)境危機(jī)分別是什么? (12分)
(2)我國在黃河中游水土流失重點(diǎn)地區(qū)，采取了哪些主要治理措施? (8分)
（1）城市：大氣、水體、固體廢棄物、噪聲為重點(diǎn)的環(huán)境污染仍在發(fā)展，并迅速向農(nóng)村蔓延。（6分）
農(nóng)村：水土流失、荒漠化、森林和草地資源減少、生物多樣性減少為特征的生態(tài)破壞的范圍仍在擴(kuò)大，程度在加劇。（6分）
（2）在小于25°的緩坡重點(diǎn)抓好梯田建設(shè)（2分）在大于25°的陡坡重點(diǎn)抓好退耕還林、還草（2分）改善天然草場的植被，實(shí)行輪封輪牧制度（2分）在開采煤炭的礦區(qū)要有計(jì)劃地存放表土，大力開展土地復(fù)耕工作（2分）開展小流域綜合治理（在溝道打壩建庫、攔泥蓄水）（2分）（答出任意4點(diǎn)得8分）
湖南省2008年高三六校聯(lián)考試題
10．(共60分)“只有改革開放才能發(fā)展中國”。始于20世紀(jì)70年代末的改革開放，構(gòu)成了我國30年來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會進(jìn)步的基本背景。從而全面、深刻地改變了我國的發(fā)展道路、發(fā)展模式和發(fā)展進(jìn)程。
材料一：目前，我國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度很快，但是也面臨著十分巨大的生存和發(fā)展的壓力，如環(huán)境危機(jī)、資源短缺、人口壓力等。面對生存和發(fā)展的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，總結(jié)國內(nèi)外的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，我國的發(fā)展只能選擇走可持續(xù)發(fā)展的道路。據(jù)此回答第(1)～(3)題。
(1)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，需要遵循的三個基本原則是 公平原則 、 持續(xù)原則 、 共同原則 。(6分)
(2)我國目前遇到了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境危機(jī)，請簡述造成該狀況的主要人為原因。(6分)
答：人口壓力大；資源的不合理利用；片面追求經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長。(每點(diǎn)2分，共6分)
(3)我國自然資源豐富，但隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，資源短缺現(xiàn)象越來越嚴(yán)重，目前我國應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對這一狀況?(8分)
答：提高資源利用技術(shù)，節(jié)約資源；發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)，變廢為寶；開發(fā)新的替代資源；加大資源勘探力度，注意培育更新；保護(hù)自然，防止破壞；加大對國外資源的利用等。(答4點(diǎn)得8分)
福建省福州市2008年高中畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)檢
11材料四
圖20 武漢城市圈略圖
（3）圖20中所示著名自然景觀A是_________，該處景觀的最佳觀賞位置是________________________________________________________。(4分)
（4）試分析武漢城市圈形成的主要區(qū)位因素。(6分)
（5）位于武漢城市圈中的重要商品糧基地有_______________；請綜合評價該商品糧基地的發(fā)展條件。(10分)
（3）長江三峽（2分） 乘船沿水路觀兩岸風(fēng)景（2分）
（4）平原地區(qū)地勢平坦；氣候條件優(yōu)越（降水適度，氣溫適中）；交通便利（水運(yùn)、陸運(yùn)、空運(yùn)發(fā)達(dá)）；人口眾多；中心城市工業(yè)和第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)；科技水平高等。(答對一點(diǎn)得1分，共6分，答案合理，可酌情給分)
（5）江漢平原（2分）
有利條件：地勢平坦；熱量豐富，降水充足（雨熱同期）；土壤肥沃；灌溉條件好；勞動力資源豐富；交通便利。 不利條件：水旱災(zāi)害頻繁；易受寒潮或春季低溫影響；人多地少；河網(wǎng)密集，耕地破碎等。(有利條件答對五點(diǎn)即可得5分，不利條件答對三點(diǎn)即可得3分，共8分，答案合理，可酌情給分)
陜西省西安市2008年高三年級第二次質(zhì)量檢測試題
12．（20分）
環(huán)渤海地區(qū)是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展較快的地區(qū)之一。結(jié)合下面圖8中的信息，聯(lián)系所學(xué)知識，回答下列問題。
（1）試分析天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)發(fā)展的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢。（12分）
（2）圖示地區(qū)的高產(chǎn)農(nóng)田分布在A、B、C三地中的_____地．試分析其形成高產(chǎn)農(nóng)田的自然原因。（5分）
（3）簡述圖中D城市旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢條件。（3分）
（1）①地理位置優(yōu)越；②（海、陸、空）交通發(fā)達(dá)；③工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)好；④技術(shù)水平高（科研力量最強(qiáng)，人力資源豐富）；⑤資源豐富（汽油資源豐富）；⑥國家政策扶持；⑦可開發(fā)土地資源多，地價低；⑧市場廣闊（任意答出其中6點(diǎn)即可，每個得分點(diǎn)2分，共12分）。
（2）A（2分）原因：①A地為緩斜平原，地面坡度較大，排水暢通（1分）；②耕地質(zhì)量較高，能夠比較充足地滿足農(nóng)作物生長發(fā)育的需要（1分）；③地下水藏深，干旱季節(jié)水分蒸發(fā)量較少，不易形成鹽堿地（1分）。
（3）瀕臨海洋，旅游資源豐富，環(huán)境質(zhì)量好（1分）；交通便利（1分）；經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，旅游接待能力強(qiáng)（1分）。
內(nèi)蒙古海拉爾二中2008屆高三第四次階段考試
13.（20分）下圖是華北平原某城市平面圖，讀圖回答下列問題?
（1）該城市吸引游客來這里的旅游資源有哪些？（6分）
（2）請你評價該旅游資源的開發(fā)條件。（14分）
（1）國家森林公園、古代大型園林、國家級重點(diǎn)保護(hù)文物（6分）
（2）旅游資源豐富多樣、質(zhì)量好；集群狀況；地域組合好；交通便利；近發(fā)達(dá)的京津唐地區(qū)，市場距離近；地區(qū)接待能力大；環(huán)境承載能力大。（14分）
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語文現(xiàn)代文閱讀題表達(dá)技巧匯總教案
（一）文章的表達(dá)技巧的分析鑒賞
1、修辭手法
（1）、確認(rèn)所用的修辭手法，點(diǎn)明所用修辭手法�！ �
（2）、明確答題方向。答題時，一定要結(jié)合語句內(nèi)容分析每一種修辭手法的具體作用�！ �
一般說來：描繪類的修辭手法作用為使描寫對象生動形象。主要有比喻、擬人、夸張；結(jié)構(gòu)類的修辭手法作用為突出強(qiáng)調(diào)，主要有對偶、排比、反復(fù)；表達(dá)類的修辭手法作用為增強(qiáng)語氣，主要有反問和設(shè)問
具體如下：
比喻――使事物生動、形象、具體，給人以鮮明的印象；化無形為有形。使深奧的道理淺顯化，抽象的道理形象化，具體形象生動地突出本體的什么特點(diǎn)，從而增強(qiáng)文章的趣味性、生動性。
答題格式：生動形象的寫出了+對象+特性
擬人――使物具有某種情感，便于抒發(fā)某種感情。能使讀者對所表達(dá)事物產(chǎn)生鮮明的印象，產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的感情，引起共鳴。（比擬：色彩鮮明，描繪形象，表意豐富）如果在人稱上將物說成“你”等，不僅具有使物具有人的某種情感，便于抒發(fā)某種感情，而且有顯得親切自然的表達(dá)效果�！ �
排比――強(qiáng)烈表達(dá)作者的思想感情。增強(qiáng)氣勢、加強(qiáng)語氣、一氣呵成、突出強(qiáng)調(diào)。議論文往往增加語勢，起到了強(qiáng)化論證觀點(diǎn)的作用。用來說理，可把道理闡述得更嚴(yán)密、更透徹；用來抒情，可把感情抒發(fā)淋漓盡致。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
答題格式：強(qiáng)調(diào)了+對象+特性
夸張――可以引起豐富的想象，更好地突出事物的特征，表達(dá)感情更強(qiáng)烈，引起讀者的強(qiáng)烈共鳴。放大觀點(diǎn)感情，強(qiáng)調(diào)愛憎是非，美丑更加鮮明�！ �
對偶――形式上音節(jié)整齊勻稱、節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)，具有音律美；內(nèi)容上凝練集中，概括力強(qiáng)�！ �
設(shè)問――無疑而問，明知故問，引人注意，啟發(fā)思考，突出效果。引起讀者興趣，引起讀者思考。用在一段的開頭或結(jié)尾處，除引起思考外，還有承上啟下的過渡作用。用在議論文中，能使論證深入，脈絡(luò)清晰。高考資源網(wǎng) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
答題格式：引起讀者對+對象+特性注意和思考
反問――以否定的形式表示肯定，表達(dá)鮮明，目的是加強(qiáng)語氣，起強(qiáng)調(diào)、強(qiáng)化作用�！ �
反復(fù)――緊湊、有氣勢、表達(dá)效果強(qiáng)烈。層層鋪開，逐步擴(kuò)大，強(qiáng)化了文章的主旨�！ �
借代：生動活潑、使語言形象鮮明、利于表達(dá)作者的思想感情。引用：增添文句意蘊(yùn)，豐富文章內(nèi)容，增中表達(dá)效果，增強(qiáng)說服力�！ �
（附：引號的作用：引用、強(qiáng)調(diào)、特定稱謂、否定、諷刺、反語 ）
破折號用法：提示、注釋、總結(jié)、遞進(jìn)、話題轉(zhuǎn)換、插說�！ �
雙關(guān)：表達(dá)含蓄，語意豐富。一方面可使語言幽默，另一方面能適應(yīng)某種特殊語境的需要，使表達(dá)含蓄、曲折，生動活潑，以增強(qiáng)文章表現(xiàn)力�！ �
2、表現(xiàn)手法類
解題思路：
（1）、確認(rèn)所用表現(xiàn)手法�！ �
（2）、明確常見表現(xiàn)手法的作用如下文：
（3）、明確所用表現(xiàn)手法并結(jié)合文句內(nèi)容作答�！ �
表現(xiàn)手法：象征、抑揚(yáng)、襯托、對比、類比、鋪墊、以小見大
1、象征：借某個具體事物表現(xiàn)某種抽象的概念、思想、感情。使某種抽象的概念、思想感情，化為具體可感的形象，給讀者以深刻印象；把不便明說的意思含蓄地表達(dá)出來，給讀者以回味。
解題方法：若要求解答象征義，則要聯(lián)系全文或上下文，找出體現(xiàn)象征物的象征義的有關(guān)信息加以綜合理解判斷。
例：（01年全國卷第22題）第三段中，作者說：“玻璃門根本不是門�！闭埪�(lián)系“門”在文中的主要含義，分析作者這樣說的原因。（4分）
答案：因?yàn)殚T的意義就是把隱藏在它內(nèi)部的事物加以掩蓋，給心靈造成懸念；而玻璃門是透明的，做不到這些。（或：因?yàn)椴ＡчT是透明的，毫無隱秘可言，而一扇門的象征和奧秘在于它那隱秘的性質(zhì)。）
解析：《門》第5段直接說明“門”是隱秘、回避的象征。理解了門的象征意義，才能解答作者說的“玻璃門根本不是門”的原因。
2、抑揚(yáng)（包括欲揚(yáng)先抑和欲抑先揚(yáng)）：突出事物，更令人信服。
3、襯托、對比：
對比――突出事物特征。多方面的對比使內(nèi)涵更豐富，使內(nèi)容更集中突出。
襯托――突出所要表現(xiàn)的主體事物和所要表達(dá)的思想感情。
用相似的做陪襯叫“正襯”，用相反的做陪襯叫“反襯”。
襯托有主次之分，對比沒有主次。
解題方法：在描述主要事物時，寫到其他事物，目的一般都是起對比、反襯、烘托、補(bǔ)充的作用。
例：（04年江蘇卷）第20題（1）這篇文章寫到了哪些方面的對比？（2）結(jié)合全文，簡要分析這種寫法的好處。（6分）
答案：（1）寫了昔日茅屋與今日杜甫草堂公園的對比，杜甫生前困頓落寞與生后巨大聲譽(yù)的對比，杜甫的苦寒人生與輝煌創(chuàng)作成就的對比，杜甫的宏圖大志與現(xiàn)實(shí)遭遇的對比，杜甫人生低谷與創(chuàng)作高峰的對比和杜甫不計(jì)個人遭遇與心憂天下的對比。（2）通過多方面的對比，層層深入，使“文章僧命達(dá)”的內(nèi)涵更加豐富，內(nèi)容表現(xiàn)更加集中。
4、聯(lián)想和想象：更生動，更豐富，跨越時空，聯(lián)結(jié)巧妙，更有內(nèi)涵，更富文學(xué)性。
解題方法：談散文中聯(lián)想和想象手法運(yùn)用的作用，其表述程式可擬為“運(yùn)用聯(lián)想和想象手法，使……的表達(dá)更生動，更豐富，更有內(nèi)涵，更富有文學(xué)色彩”。
5、用典：豐富文化（思想）內(nèi)涵，增添文采和趣味性。
例：（04年福建卷第21題第二問）作者又怎樣把文本寫得情趣盎然？（7分）
答案：(1)豐富而飄逸的聯(lián)想和想象；（2）充滿詩意的形象化描寫；（3）化用典故，使文章包含深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)；（4）比喻的運(yùn)用和形、聲、色的生動描寫。
6、寓莊于諧：用詼諧的形式表現(xiàn)嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)容。使行文活潑幽默風(fēng)趣，激發(fā)讀者的閱讀興趣和深入的思考。
（二）表達(dá)方式類―― 一般針對段落或篇章中具體的表達(dá)方式命題
解題思路：
1、確認(rèn)語段所用的具體的表達(dá)方式�！ �
2、明確五種表達(dá)方式（記敘、議論、說明、描寫、抒情）具體分類及作用、以便答題時明確方向�！ �
3、確認(rèn)所指定語段運(yùn)用何種表達(dá)方式，結(jié)合文章具體分析�！ �
知識儲備：運(yùn)用描寫手法總的作用：表現(xiàn)人物性格、反映作品主題
肖像描寫以形傳神，動作描寫表現(xiàn)人物特點(diǎn)
語言描寫言為心聲，表現(xiàn)人的性格特點(diǎn) 心理描寫揭示人物內(nèi)心世界
景物描寫渲染氣氛，烘托人物，寄托感情
插敘豐富內(nèi)容，深化主題，曲折有致
倒敘設(shè)置懸念，吸引興趣，波瀾起伏 敘后議論畫龍點(diǎn)晴，點(diǎn)明題旨
比喻論證生動形象，通俗易懂
直接抒情直抒胸臆，淋漓盡致
間接抒情寓情于景，物事含蓄
描寫景物的角度：視覺、聽覺、味覺、觸覺
描寫景物的方法：動靜結(jié)合（以動寫靜）、概括與具體相結(jié)合 由遠(yuǎn)到近（或由近到遠(yuǎn)）、虛實(shí)結(jié)合、點(diǎn)面結(jié)合、聲色結(jié)合
描寫（或抒情）方式：正面（又叫直接）、側(cè)面（又叫間接）�！ �
說明方法：舉例子、列數(shù)字、打比方、作比較、下定義、分類別、作詮釋、摹狀貌、引用
議論文論據(jù)分類為：事實(shí)論據(jù)、道理論據(jù)
論證方法：舉例（或事實(shí)）論證（作用：具體實(shí)在，讀者易于接受，增強(qiáng)說明力）、道理論證（有時也叫引用論證）、對比（或正反對比）論證、比喻論證
注意表達(dá)的語言： 記敘性語段的表達(dá)方式往往是：描寫了何對象的什么缺點(diǎn)或者何對象怎么樣，表達(dá)了作者怎樣的感情。議論性語段的表達(dá)方式往往是：論證了什么觀點(diǎn)或通過批駁，確立了什么觀點(diǎn)。說明性語段的表達(dá)方式往往是：說明（介紹）了什么對象的什么特征（特點(diǎn)）。
（三）行文段落類――針對文章中句段的作用命題
解題思路：
1、確認(rèn)指定句段在行文中的位置�！ �
2、明確句段的作用，明確答題的方向。具體賞析從三個方面考慮：內(nèi)容（寫了什么，選材有什么獨(dú)特之處）；形式（寫作方法，語言特色，修辭）；感情（文章的社會價值、意義作用等）
結(jié)構(gòu)上的作用如：
A、開頭段：開篇點(diǎn)題：渲染氣氛；埋下伏筆；設(shè)置懸念；為下文作鋪墊；總領(lǐng)下文；開門見山；上下文形成對照；渲染氣氛；奠定基調(diào)；揭示主題。
B、中間段：承上啟下（概括上文某一內(nèi)容，引起對下文的什么內(nèi)容的敘寫）；總領(lǐng)下文；總結(jié)上文；埋下伏筆；鋪墊蓄勢；詳略結(jié)合；充實(shí)內(nèi)容
C、結(jié)尾段：點(diǎn)明中心，深化主題；照應(yīng)開頭；呼應(yīng)前文；畫龍點(diǎn)晴；升華感情；含蓄有余味；寄托作者感情。使結(jié)構(gòu)首尾圓合；言已盡而意無窮�！ �
3、結(jié)合段落位置及在文章中所起作用作答�！ �
（四）形象物象分析型
1、人物形象的分析：
首先，可以從作者對人物的肖像描寫、行動描寫、語言描寫、心理描寫等方面入手，了解人物的語言、外貌、行動、心理等。每一神態(tài)、動作或語言的描寫要與所表現(xiàn)出的優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)一一對應(yīng)，不能張冠李戴。其次，揣摩人物形象，分析人物描寫中揭示的內(nèi)涵，即個性特征及形象的意義。再次，體悟作者的創(chuàng)作意圖，從作者所揭示的作品主題和情感傾向中去分析人物�！ �
2、物象的分析：
宜從文章結(jié)構(gòu)形式到內(nèi)容主旨再到思想感情，多角度思考。
（1）對文章結(jié)構(gòu)具體的思考角度：結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭結(jié)尾的策劃；詳略主次的安排；行文線索的貫穿；過渡照應(yīng)的勾連；伏筆懸念的設(shè)置�！ �
（2）內(nèi)容上結(jié)合文章具體分析。思考角度：
A勾連上下文的線索作用；B對內(nèi)容的充實(shí)作用；
C主旨的深化升華作用；D寄托作者的思想感情。
（3）表達(dá)了同情或崇敬……的感情�！ �
（五）人稱表達(dá)類――可以針對某一人稱的運(yùn)用命題，也可以針對行文中人稱的變化命題；或者針對稱謂的變化命題�！ �
解題思路：
1、確認(rèn)人稱的運(yùn)用或變化。
2、了解每一種人稱的作用，明確答題的方向�！ �
如：第一人稱便于直接抒情、真實(shí)可信；
第二人稱呼告抒情更強(qiáng)烈感人，可使作者的態(tài)度更鮮明，親切自然；
第三人稱可以多角度描寫不受時空限制，靈活自由，顯得客觀冷靜，便于敘事和議論�！ �
3、結(jié)合內(nèi)容分析其具體作用�！ ww.ks5u.com
www.ks5u.com
試題詳情
雅安中學(xué)2009屆高三4月月考
英語試題
第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）
1．Environmental groups intend to
_______ the pressure until the government changes the law.
A．keep up B．make up C．pick up D．bring up
2．She did not allow her failure in the exam to
discourage her. _______ she began to work twice as hard.
A．In addition B．On the whole C．In conclusion D．On the contrary
3．―Gina has a sweet tooth and loves
meat more than anything else.
―No wonder she _______ weight so fast.
A．gains B．gained C．had gained D．is gaining
4．I’m glad to introduce Mr Smith to you,
without _______ consideration our project would have ended in failure.
A．whom
B．his C．whose D．who
5．They met one day in college while she was
reading a book in the library and he _______ down beside her.
A．was sitting B．sat C．had sit D．sits
6．The residents approve of the measure _______
so far in our city, _______ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.
A．having been taken; intended B．to be taken; intending
C．taken; to intend D．taken; intended
7．Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport,
popular with young adults, _______ courage matters more than strength.
A．whose B．that C．of which D．where
8．Although Tan Wei wei began her
_______ by singing in a local bar, she is now a famous star.
A．employment B．profession C．occupation D．career
9．―It is useless trying to help Jack
with his maths. He is so poor at it.
―I know, but is he ________
better at it now?
A．much B．little C．even D．a(chǎn)ny
10．The hospital described his_______ as
“satisfactory” while he felt there was something wrong.
A．condition B．situation C．energy D．position
11．I always have so many things to
_______ when I come into the office after a trip abroad.
A．a(chǎn)dd to
B．a(chǎn)ttend to C．contribute to D．a(chǎn)ppeal to
12．It’s to books _______ I owe
everything that is good in time.
A．it
B．what C．that D．which
13．The doctor advised me to live_______ it is
warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia.(肺炎)
A．in where
B．in which C．the place where D．where
14．―Sally _______ to come swimming
with us.
―What a shame she had to take a rest!
A．would love B．would have loved C．should love D．should have loved
15．―It’s settled. We’re going to the
East coast.
―_______ I can take lots of pictures.
A．Great! B．Fine with me! C．Really? D．why?
16．She arranged a party to help put
the strangers at their_______.
A．pleasure B．ease C．delight D．comfort
17．The poor mother, who had been ill
in bed ,had to have her little son_______ at his uncle’s.
A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)dopted C．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)pplied
18．Though the man was badly hurt in
the accident, he was still_______ and could think clearly.
A．a(chǎn)wake B．a(chǎn)ware C．conscious D．confused
19．―Come on ! I know you have_______
gift for music.
―Sorry. But I’m in_______ bad mood now.
A．/ ; a B．the ; / C．a(chǎn) ; a D．the ; a
20．―Have you been wasting time on
computer games again?
―________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
What separates me from everyone else? The
difference is not what clothes I wear or the music I listen to , but what I
feel__21__.
Ever since I was young, I have loved professional
wrestling. As I grew older, my friends __22__me for following what was
called a “man’s soap opera” . __23 _, I put my love for wrestling on the
shelf. It was not until freshman year that I__24__I wasn’t being myself.
That year, I tried many new things and
activities. In my town, football was the sport , so I decided to play football
, __25__it might give me a head __26__in popularity. The team
started with forty-eight athletes.__27__, there were fourteen of us
left. I stuck it out not because I like it , but because I am not a quitter(懦夫). That long season taught me a
(n)_28__:I wasn’t a football player . More importantly, it taught me to
be __29__.
After that season, I__30__back to
being a wrestling fan. I came across a well-known saying:“Don’t Dream It. Be
It.”When I read this, my friend Dan and I had the__31__idea.
“What if we build a wrestling ring?”we asked.
The following weekend, we met at his house. We saw our __32__in a pile
in his backyard. We worked from dawn to dusk to build our great project. Our
hard work paid__33__.We had a real ring. We decided to hold an “event”.
We practiced for hours , trying to__34__every aspect（方面）of our wrestling ability . The
date was May 24th. To our surprise, about one hundred friends and fans showed
up to__35__us. It was the most important night of my life and a__36__success.
Since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty
people turning out. We__37__to live this dream. We accomplished what we
set out to do.
As my senior year winds down, I’ll remember
all of my high school memories. But__38__will stick out most is the
memory that I did something I__39__, despite what everyone said or
thought. I achieved the__40__…I lived my dream.
21.
A.outside
B.inside
C.behind
D.beside
22.
A.laughed at
B.talked about C.listened to
D.called on
23.
A.Then
B.But
C.And
D.So
24.
A.admitted
B.noticed
C.realized
D.declared
25.
A.thinking
B.finding
C.remembering D.guessing
26.
A.level
B.start
C.end
D.point
27.
A.At the end
B.At the beginning
C.In return
D.On one hand
28.
A.art
B.truth
C.fact
D.lesson
29.
A.oneself
B.somebody
C.myself
D.nobody
30.
A.gave
B.went
C.put
D.set
31.
A.original
B.perfect
C.same
D.correct
32.
A.dream
B.success
C.progress
D.future
33.
A.for
B.out
C.off
D.back
34.
A.discover
B.learn
C.improve D.show
35.
A.praise
B.support
C.teach
D.follow
36.
A.gradual
B.complete
C.endless
D.timeless
37.
A.have
B.begin
C.prefer
D.continue
38.
A.why
B.how C.which
D.what
39.
A.loved
B.faced
C.studied
D.needed
40.
A.task
B.step
C.goal
D.game
第二部分 閱讀理解（共25小題，每小題2分，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
One sixth of undergraduates (本科生) in Beijing this year have
registered at a driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as
business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses
within 20 days or so.
Training costs have dropped to
2,600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian
Driving School
in Beijing. The
price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an
investment in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and
fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But
a driver’s permit has become another factor.
“In the job market, owning a
driver’s permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness
for a good position,” says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University
of Political Science and Law.
Cars will become a necessary part
of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it’s difficult to get a permit
out of campus because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a
full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior
students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunities to learn.”
Xu Jian, an official at the
driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp
in an hour what it took ordinary people four hours to learn. In this driving
school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main
customers.
To get a driver’s permit, a
beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice before the final
road test.
41. The
undergraduates are learning to drive because___________.
A. they like to drive cars
B. they need this skill to find a
good job.
C. most of them will be able to
buy cars in the future
D. they want to become full-time
drivers after graduation
42. Which
of the following is Xu Jian’s opinion of students learning to drive?
A. He decided it was a waste of
money and time.
B. He thought they must learn it
at school.
C. He thought they would spend
three times more time.
D. He agreed that young people had
an advantage in learning to drive.
43. Which
of the following would be the best title of this passage?
A. Students Learn to Drive
B. Welcome to Driving School
C. It’s Better to Learn to Drive
at College
D. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive
Now
B
Kenya wants to organize a major
international conference to discuss how to fight piracy off the coast of Somalia.
The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of
civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.
Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses
Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy without also dealing with Somalia's
political problems. He says the piracy is partly born out of a "collective
failure" to solve the problems of Somalia. He says the lawlessness
there has created a breeding ground for the current threat.
Somali pirates operate in the
Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of
Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez
Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment
like satellite phones and global positioning systems.
The hijacking a week ago of an oil
supertanker from off the coast of Kenya has brought new attention to
the maritime criminals. Somali pirates have attacked more than one hundred
twenty ships this year and hijacked almost forty of them.
The United Nations estimates that
pirates have received about thirty million dollars in ransom money for hijacked
ships. Kenya's
foreign minister says his government believes pirate networks may have earned
as much as one hundred fifty million. There are concerns that some of the money
could go to Islamic terrorists in Somalia.
Somali pirates generally do not
steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships
with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel
hijacked in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.
The increase in piracy is raising
the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.
Some of the world's heaviest
shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have
begun to consider new routes. One of the world's biggest shippers, A.P. Moller
Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A
move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt's economy.
American and other foreign navy
ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a
heavily armed "mother ship" in the Gulf of Aden.
But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square
kilometers.
44. According to Kenyan foreign minister, which of
the following is not the cause of the piracy in Somalia?
A. The
political problems in Somalia.
B. The
lawlessness in Somalia.
C. The
seventeen years of civil war in Somalia.
D. The
Somalia people’s dependence of food aid.
45. According to the passage, what equipment is not
used by the pirates in Somalia?
A. Fast
boats. B.
Satellite phones.
C.
nuclear weapons. D.
Global positioning system.
46. According to the passage, which of the following
may be the difficulty to fight the privates in Somalia?
A. The
area where the pirates may attack the passing ships is so large.
B. The
pirates are now considering new routes.
C. Some
governments give support to the pirates in Somalia by providing them with
money.
D. The
pirates are the Islamic terrorists.
47. Which of the following may NOT be the problems
the piracy in Somalia
cause?
A. The cost of ensuring the safety
of the ships is increasing.
B. The Suez Canal and the Gulf of Aden have been destroyed.
C. The money that they got may go
to Islamic terrorists in Somalia.
D. Oil from the Middle East and
exports from East Asia could take longer to
arrive.
C
A woman whose sports car was
stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear
getting back her pet was more important than her car.
“Whoever did this can keep my car. Please let Benjerman come home,”
the notice said.
It is not known whether the thief
showed any pity, but almost 30 hours after the 1 pm theft Friday, Kimberly
Atkins of Dover and Benjerman, a 12-year-old black retriever(獵犬), were reunited after police
located them in Barrington.
“He’s hungry, he’s dirty, but he’s
very happy to be home,” Atkins said.
The car was found at about 5 pm
Saturday off Route 125 in
a swampy area frequented by off-the-road cars and dirt bikes. However, the
police couldn’t control Benjerman, and they had to call Atkins to come and get
him.
Atkins said the thief cared for
Benjerman a little by providing him with some dry cat food. She believed
Benjerman ended up drinking some muddy water in the area. She said they have
been together for nearly 11 years after she took him back from a society
shelter in Dallas, Texas.
Before Benjelman was found,
Atkins and several friends put up notices all over the city and in Somersworth.
They also contacted animal shelters, throughout southern New
Hampshire and Massachusetts.
The notice stated there was a
reward，and
also that the dog needed medication．Any caller could remain anonymous(匿名的).
Atkins had parked the car outside
a hardware store with the keys inside and gone in to rent a carpet cleaner.
“It was l0 minutes and I came out
and my car was gone along with Benjerman in broad daylight,” Atkins said. The
car thief threw Atkins’ wallet and other personal items out of the car before
escaping from the scene.
48. What
would be the best title for the passage?
A. A car with a dog was stolen
B. Lucky dog was returned to her
owner
C. Stealing cars: a most important social problem
D. Woman wants dog back more than
stolen car
49. Which of the following shows the
correct order of what happened?
a. Notices were put up saying there
was a reward.
b. Atkins saw Benjerman again.
c. Police found Atkins’car.
d. Atkins took Benjerman back from a
society shelter.
e. Atkins hired a carpet cleaner in a
hardware store.
A. d,e,a,b,c B.
d,e,a,c,b C.
e,a,d,b,c D.
e,a,c,d,b
50. We can infer from the passage ____.
A. the dog was treated extremely
badly by the thief
B. car stolen accidents happen
frequently nowadays
C. the dog was found because of the
reward
D. the thief stole the car easily
51. Which of the following is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. Benjerman was sent back
immediately after Atkins put up the notices.
B. Atkins and her friends made a
great effort to look for Benjerman.
C. The thief gave the dog back but kept
the sports car.
D. The dog was back at 1 pm on a
Friday.
D
The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a
comeback. Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole
patient, not just the disease. It is a way to maintain good health rather than
cure illness. The most important influences on today’s holistic medicine are
ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted
whole body health.
Holistic
medicine usually combines diet, physical exercise and meditation, together with
other alternative techniques such as massage and acupuncture. Herbal treatment,
a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings
of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Homeopathy（順勢療法）is one of the forms of holistic
medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA. Homeopathy began in Germany
in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses of a
drug had an effect on his patients. According to Hahnemann, the more the drug
was diluted (稀釋), the stronger its effects. The substance
selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large
doses. In the UK
homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment.
Meditation
and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine. They were
brought to Europe by Indian teachers who
combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental
meditation（超脫靜坐）is one of the best known of these techniques.
People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.
The
holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the
disease. Life-style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors
that can affect a person’s health. Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet,
exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health. Some clinics now
offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their
patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them. One problem
with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure that a
doctor is reliable. To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to
form professional bodies.
52. Modern holistic medicine
centers upon ______.
A. curing a disease B.
herbal treatment
C.
continuous development D.
keeping patients healthy
53. Which of the following does
NOT belong to holistic medicine?
A.
massage B.
meditation
C.
a balanced diet D.
a knee operation
54. The principle of homeopathy is that ______.
A. the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take
better effect
B.
the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine
C. a small thinner dose of
medicine will be more effective
D.
the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is
55. Which of the following titles best sums
up the passage?
A.
Holistic Medicine B.
Traditional Medicine Returns
C.
History of Medicine D.
Combination of Treatments Works
56. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Relaxation is the key of
holistic treatment.
B.
Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy.
C.
Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments.
D.
Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon.
E
You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and
receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs,
then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take
without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always
searching for ways to fill the void in your life.
The
way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and
then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being
and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal
person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being
values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of
some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful,
wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through
your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering
being these character traits becomes your life purpose.
Your
having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These
could be companionship, achievement, and support, being valued or financial
security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your
own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When
you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make
conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to
talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person.
A calm person might go for a walk, meditate (沉思), or set a time limit before
responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a
responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you
choose to be―this is the key to personal power.
When
you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you
reinforce（加強(qiáng)）your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this
way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of
you.
57. The
main purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. persuade the readers to make a
commitment
B. explain to the readers what
personal values are
C. inform the readers how to be
truly happy
D. instruct the readers how to
make wise choices
58.
According to the text, living by your being values, you would ______.
A. gain a lot of power B.
form positive personality
C. seek all human virtues D.
fill your own needs
59. The
underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. a feeling of emptiness B.
an absence of one’s mind
C. a break of continuity D.
a state of confusion
60. What
can be inferred from the text?
A. Having values are better than
being values.
B. A calm person does not choose
to complain.
C. The way other people think of
you decides who you are.
D. A responsible person does not
care about financial security.
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．并在答題卡
上將該項(xiàng)涂黑；如果選項(xiàng)為E涂AB，選項(xiàng)為F涂AC，選項(xiàng)為G涂AD。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多
余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)
A：Morning．
B：Morning．
A：But…but how are you today? 61
B：I'm not．I have a sore throat，and I cough，especially at night．So I can’t sleep very
well，
A：Oh! 62
B：Yeah，I’ve got a fever．
A：Um，I think you’ve got the
flu．I suggest you take a day off and go back home to have a
good rest．
B：Sounds great．But I have to prepare my speech for the conference。 63 And yesterday
they asked me for the
summary．
A： 64
B：I had no time for it and there’s
no way，until I finish the summary．
A： 65
B：Sure．Thank you．
A．What’S wrong with you?
B。Did you go to the clinic?
C You know，it’s only five days
from now．
D．You don’t look very well．
E．Take your time and take good care
of yourself．
F．Could you do me a favor?
G．Have you got a temperature?
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)。滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右
邊橫線上畫一個勾“√”；如有錯誤(每行只有一處錯)，則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜
線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(2009屆高三4月月考試題英語卷.files/image002.jpg)
)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意；原行沒有錯的不要改。
The
problem of“white pollution”causes by used plastic 66.
is becoming increasingly serious，in that plastic
shopping bags
67.
play a important role，In China about three
billion plastic
68.
shopping bags are consumed every day，which results a
grea.t
69
waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution．Lucky，
70
the government has been put a nationwide ban on the use of
71
free plastic bags，demand that all stores
and supermarkets not
72
provide customer with free plastic bags after June 1．The rule
73
has undoubtedly reduced the use of plastic bags．It is suggested that
74
we should turn to cloth bags and shopping baskets since now
on．
75
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）
目前，一些諸如GG、MM、Xia Mi 等的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言在青少年中極為盛行，并出現(xiàn)在家庭作業(yè)、報(bào)告，甚至全國性入學(xué)考試的作文中。請你以“Should Internet Slang Be
Prohibited(禁止)？”為題，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文。
一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為
另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為
1．網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言生動、時尚；
2．網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言充滿幽默與智慧；
3．能使網(wǎng)上聊天更快捷。
1．網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言缺乏思想性，太簡單；
2．沒有被大部分人理解和接受；
3．過多使用會使人不解，甚至誤解。
你自己的觀點(diǎn)
注意： 1．對所給要點(diǎn)，不要簡單翻譯，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2．詞數(shù)120左右；短文已寫好的部分，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Should Internet Slang Be prohibited?
At present, Internet Slang, such
as “GG” “MM” “Xia Mi”, has become popular among the
teenagers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______
雅安中學(xué)高2009屆4月月考
英語答案
一、
1―5 ADDCB 6―10 DDDDA 11―15 BCDBA 16―20 BBCCB
21―25 BADCA 26―30BADCB 31―35CACCB 36―40BDDAC
二、41-45.BDADC 46―50 AB
DBD 51―55BDDCA 56-60 B CBAB
61、D 62、AD 63、C 64、B 65、AB
試題詳情
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1． (60分)2008年是全面貫徹落實(shí)黨的十七大作出的戰(zhàn)略部署的第一年，是實(shí)施“十一五”規(guī)劃承上啟下的一年。我們迎來了改革開放3 O周年，還要舉辦北京奧運(yùn)會。根據(jù)相關(guān)材料回答下列問題。
材料三 歐洲部分國家圖
9．（60分）閱讀下列材料，回答問題。
（1）大運(yùn)河兩端連接了我國兩個重要的工業(yè)區(qū)，京津唐工業(yè)區(qū)因徑流量小而缺水，而水源豐富的滬寧杭工業(yè)區(qū)近年也頻頻拉響缺水警報(bào)，試分析其原因？（6分）
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①R1CH=C?R2
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D
E
F
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A
B
C
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