遼寧省錦州市2009屆高三質(zhì)量檢測(三)
英 語
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分, 考試時間120分鐘。
第一卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
做題時, 先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂在答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題l.5分, 滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $18. B. $19. C. $ 20.
2. What will the speakers discuss?
A. A report. B. A computer. C. A report on computer.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A child. B. A room. C. A present.
4. What can we learn from this conversation?
A. The woman does not get along well with the man.
B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.
C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.
5. Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分。滿分22. 5分)
下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6至7題。
6. What was the woman doing before she went home?
A. Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report.
7. Where did the woman have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。
8. Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman has found a new job.
B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving.
C. The woman disagrees with him.
9. What does the woman say about her department ?
A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure.
聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
11. How did the woman do the research?
A. She talked to people.
B. She sent letters to people.
C. She collected information from newspapers.
12. What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。
13. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
14. Why does the woman like
A. It has less traffic.
B. It has the best food and music.
C. People there are friendlier.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco C. China.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange.
聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
A. They thought it was funny.
B. They disliked the idea at first.
C. They preferred eating with friends.
19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A. The children. B. The father. C. The woman speaker.
第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)。滿分45分)
第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
從A、B. c、D四個選項中。選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. The film company has given up______ idea of acting______ play of Shakespeare.
A. the; the B. the; a C. an;a D. an;the
22. 一Are you ready for Hong Kong?
一Yes. 1 want my kids to experience that ______they are young.
A. while B. until C. if D. before
23. It______ sound like a perfect destination. but it is really adventurous to go there.
A. should B. must C. shall D. may
24. Many proverbs are said to be______ to daily life and working experience.
A. referred B. applied C. connected D. related
25. 一Shall we go skating tonight?
一Sorry. This is not the right______. I'm too tired to walk.
A. situation B. chance C. moment’ D. place
26. was most important to her。she told me。was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
27. ______the best in a science competition. the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21. 000.
A. To be judged B. Judged C. Having judged D. Judging
28. ______the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.
A. Southeast 40 miles to B. To 40 miles southeast of
C. 40 miles southeast of D. To southeast 40 miles of
29. It would be wise to add another ten pounds to the total to ______ price increase.
A. allow for B. account for C. apply for D. arrange for
30. ―Excuse me, sir, could you tell me how to go to the railway station?
―Sorry, you’d better ask, I'm afraid, ______ is a native.
A. some one. B. whoever C. who D. whomever
31. It was 2 hours’ wait by the time the announcement ______, saying my flight was canceled.
A. had been made B. was made C. made D. was making
32. People living on this island depend on tourism, ______development there won’t be much
work.
A. without its B. without whose C. by which D. without which
33. As their memories decline. some old people tend to be talkative because they ______ forget what has just been said.
A. anxiously B. particularly C. easily D. hardly
34. He is no pop fan and to him one pop song is very much like______.
A. the other B. others C. another D. the others
35. 一Your mother won’t agree with you on that, this hairstyle is not suitable for a student?
一______? I don’t care what she thinks. Anyway, I am not a child any more.
A. How come B. How so C. What for D. So what
第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分)
閱讀芐面短文; 從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Perhaps the most interesting
person I have ever met in my life is an Italian professor of philosophy who
teaches at the
36. A. Although B. When C. Even if D. Now, that
37. A. odd B. special C. common D. ordinary
38. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion
39. A. insisted on B. talked about C. believed in D. agreed with
40. A. imaginative B. ordinary C. opposite D. open
41. A. listening B. understanding C. information D. discovery
42. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only
43. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore
44. A. with B. by C. from D. on
45. A. invite B. lead C. prefer D. show
46. A. Later on B. In general C. Other times D. As a matte of fact
47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents
48. A. support B. explanation C. experience D;advice
49. A. disturbed B. moved C. attracted D. defeated
50. A. for B. until C. since D. unless
51. A. hear B. suggest C. share D. demand
52. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. question
53. A. helpful B. enjoyable C. practical D. useful
54. A. natural B. normal C. hopeful D. true
55. A. so B. for C. then D. yet
第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
George, when your big brother and your little dog and 1 walked you up to school today, you had no idea how I was feeling.
You were so excited. You had packed and unpacked your pencils and safety scissors in your backpack a dozen times. I am really going to miss those lazy mornings when we waved your brother and sister off to school.
Because you are my youngest. I had learned a few things by the time you came along. I found out that the seemingly endless days of babyhood are gone like lightning. I blinked, and your older siblings(兄弟姐妹)were setting off for school as eagerly as you did this morning, I was one of the lucky ones;I could choose whether to work or not. BY the time it was your turn, the shining prizes of career advancement and a double income had lost their brightness. A splash in the pool with you in your bright red boots or “just one more” rereading of your favorite book, Frog and ’road Are Friends’ meant more. You didn’t go to preschool and I hope that doesn’t hold you back. You learned numbers by helping me count the soda cans we returned to the store.
I have to admit that in my mind’s eye, an image of myself while you’re in school has developed, I see myself updating all the photo albums and starting that novel I always wanted to write. As the summer wound down and more frequent quarrels erupted between you and your siblings. I was looking forward to today. And then this morning, I walked you up the steep hill to your classroom and you gave me one of your characteristically fierce, too-tight hugs. This time you were ready to let go before I was.
Maybe someday you will deliver a kindergartner to the first day of school. When you turn at the door to wave good-bye. he or she will be too deep in conversation with a new friend to notice. Even as you smile. you’11 feel something warm on your cheek…
56. What does the underlined sentence mean in the third paragraph?
A. When you reach the school age
B. When you decide whether to work or not
C. When you were born
D. When you have your own family
57. Which sentence from the passage best describes how the writer felt on that morning?
A. An image of myself while you’re in school has developed.
B. I was looking forward to today.
C. I was one of the lucky ones.
D. This time you were ready to let g0 before 1 was.
58. Which statement is NOT true about George’s family according to the letter?
A. George’s parents gave birth to three children.
B. The Georges is a double income family.
C. They recycle soda cans. .
D. The children had more arguments during the summer.
59. The passage tries to show us .
A. how excited a child will be on his first day to school
B. how deeply a mother loves her child
C. how many efforts a mother has made to raise a child
D. how a mother plans her future life after her children go to School
B
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C. increase the sale of products for English learning
D. show the application of the new technology
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C
Before writing a draft, select a topic that you are familiar with, such as accomplishments other than academics, or successes/failures that have altered your lifestyle and outlook. Try to choose a topic that is interesting to the reader. The college essay is a practice used to elicit the real you, it is not the forum for penning your darkest secrets or hidden fears(anything too persona will only bore the reader). General essays with no topic restrictions are common ground for such blunders. To avoid them, a great deal of thought and brainstorming must go into topic selection.
The essay should convey to the reader acts, thoughts, and people that you cherish most, with believable backing using real-life incidents. Thus, the topic you select must highlight the following three aspects of your personality.
1. Your preferences; what you are for or against.
2. Your values; what matters to you most.
3. Your though-process; a focused and sincere essay signifies planning and effort.
Deciding what to write is the most important step of the whole essay writing process. A common mistake made by applicants is trying to include all sorts of wild ideas into the essay, without proper brainstorming and selection of key points. Thus. what starts off as an essay on your role model quickly turns into an in-depth account of your personal likes, strength, traumas band all other aspects of the eating habits of your pet canary!
While you compose your thoughts, don’t forget the real purpose of the essay writing exercise! The essay must divulge a lot about the personality of the writer, yet should riot put the admissions officer to sleep. Don’t forget to mention details/facts/points that you consider important in affecting his decision regarding your admission.
63. The passage is mainly concerned with .
A. what a topic of an essay should deliver
B. what the reader are interested in an essay
C. what mistakes a writer usually makes in writing an essay
D. what the real purpose of the essay. writing exercise is
64. According to the passage, what are the correct methods in selecting a topic of an essay EXCEPT
A. selecting a familiar topic to you
B. choosing an interesting topic to the readers
C. selecting an exhaustive topic
D. choosing a topic focusing on some aspects of your personality
65. What is the most important step in ensuring a good topic selection?
A. Altering your lifestyle and outlook.
B. Proper brainstorming and selection of key points.
C. Writing your darkest secrets or hidden fears.
D. Brainstorming all the prospective readers.
66. What is probably discussed in the following part of the passage'?
A. What an essay is mainly made up of.
B. How to write an essay in an effective way.
C. How to make your essay more attractive.
D. Why the admissions officer will go to sleep.
D
Hoffman, 40, a former senior vice president of a financial company, had what she describes as “one of those extreme jobs.”“I loved working,”she says. But her career path reached a crossroad when her second child was born, and she left her job in February 2007. Hoffman is one of many people who have left the work force to take a break. but she has a position as a consultant. She has described this type of career detour(繞路)―which is more common for women than for men-as “off-ramping.” Typically it occurs when the balancing act of parenting and work becomes too tough.
A study by the center found that more than 90 percent of women who off-ramp want to on-ramp back into the work force eventually. But making the transition back to work is rarely easy. and it is even harder in this economic climate of layoffs and hiring freezes.
Considering some of the
obstacles faced by on-rompers, a three-day program called “Greater Returns;
Restarting Your Career “was held at
to have them walk away with a big shot of confidence.
According to, one school of thought, women looking to make a comeback might even have an advantage in the current economy. Especially if they are looking for part-time or consultant positions that do not offer benefit. And a majority of on-rompers are women with extensive working experiences that could give them a slight advantage over less-experienced competition.
”You absolutely cannot be defensive about why you off-ramped, “Ms. Hoffman says.”defensive “would have put her, into a hard situation if the Greater Returns program had had not taught her how to describe the year she spent at home.” I now feel confident talking to an employer and saying, “”Yes, I have been out of the work force, but here is where I can make significant contributions. “
67. What is the best tide for the passage?
A. Off ramp; it is common B. On ramp; it is easy
C. Off ramp to on ramp; it Call be a hard Journey
D. Off ramp or on ramp; it depends on confidence
68. According to the passage, Greater Returns .
A. is intended to relieve the pressure of the jobless women
B. has all the jobless women restart their career
C. is to last all the year around for the jobless women
D. will build up the confidence of those in search of jobs
69. The main reason. for the women off-ramping is that .
A. they have to suffer the sexual discrimination B. they reach a crossroad of career
C. they have to parent their children D. they have great work pressure
70. From what Ms. Hoffman says in ‘the last paragraph, we can conclude .
A. she didn’t get advice from the Greater Returns program
B. She was defensive about her off-ramping
C. she didn’t get the job because she lied about her experience
D. she is on ramp partly due to her straightforward manner
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems and headaches emotional problems and possibly cancer.
71 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it。They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood. Etc 72
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause、is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 74
Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 75
A. In general the person feels excited arm ready to act.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之問交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文, 文中共
有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加; 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\)。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除; 把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改; 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意; 1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不記分。
I am very excited to have given an e-mall from you. I am glad you have made such a great progress that you can write your e-mail good Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you sent it to me. How time flies! Our friendship has lasted for several months. We have got to know but learned a lot from each other. Yes. It is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from me. Thanks again for writing to him. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. Best wishes to you and your family.
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李明, 你的美國朋友Smith先生將到你所在的城市工作, 希望你為他找一處合適的房子。你正好看到一個房子出租廣告。請按照下面的要點給他發(fā)個電子郵件, 告訴他房子的情況。
房子的位置; 商業(yè)區(qū);樓層; 8樓;結(jié)構(gòu); 兩居室一廳(朝南, 光亮), 一櫥一衛(wèi);房問的裝置; 空調(diào)、床、桌、椅、沙發(fā)、書櫥、及煤氣灶具;價格; 2000元人民幣/月;周邊環(huán)境; 購物、交通方便。
開頭結(jié)尾已給出, 不計人總詞數(shù)。
Dear Smith,
I am very glad to hear that you would come to Work here.
Please let me know whether you like it or not.
Yours,
Li Ming
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2009年錦州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(三)
文科綜合能力測試
考生注意:
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分300分,考試時間150分鐘。
第I卷(選擇題共140分)
本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求。
為發(fā)展旅游業(yè),某地政府在
讀該地等高線地形圖,回答1―3題。
1.該山脈的走向是
A.東西走向 B.東北一西南走向
C.南北走向 D.西北一東南走向
2.下列時段,還可以觀賞到“雙龍戲珠”的是
A.春分前后 B.夏至前后
C.冬至前后 D.立秋前后
3.游客在該地(112°E)觀賞“雙龍戲珠”時,下列四地最可能烈日當空的是
A.英國倫敦(51°30N,00°07W)
B.南非好望角(34°21S,18°30E)
C.夏威夷檀香山
D.巴西利亞
右圖中心為北極點,大圓代表50°緯線圈,圖中數(shù)字表示經(jīng)度度數(shù),P、Q之間和M、N之間為陸地,據(jù)圖回答4―5題。
4.關(guān)于P、Q、M、N四地自然環(huán)境的敘述,正確的是
A.M、N兩地的氣候類型相同
B.P、Q兩地的植被類型不同
C.P地氣候特點是終年溫和濕潤
D.N地所屬的自然帶是亞熱帶常綠闊葉林帶
5.若P點日出時恰好Q點日落,則此時圖
A.南極大陸附近海域鹽度為一年中較高時期
B.北印度洋海域自西向東航行的船只逆風逆水
C.淮河進入汛期
D.廣州晝夜平分
下表為中國徑流帶主要特征值,據(jù)此回答6―7題。
徑流帶
降水量(
蒸發(fā)量(mm)
徑流深度(mm)
A
B
200―400
200―300
10―50
過渡帶
400―800
300―400
50―300
C
800―1600
400―700
300―900
D
6.表中A、D徑流帶所在地區(qū)的主要外力作用分別是
A.流水作用、風力作用 B.風力作用、流水作用
C.冰川作用、風力作用 D.風力作用、海浪作用
7.表中B徑流帶所在地區(qū),國土整治的主要任務(wù)是
A.河流的綜合治理 B.水土流失的防治
C.土地荒漠化的防治 D.中低產(chǎn)田的治理
下圖為我國某地區(qū)一月等溫線分布圖。讀圖回答8―9題。
8.B地等溫線向南凸出的原因是
A.太陽輻射影響 B.大氣環(huán)流影響
C.人類活動影響 D.地形影響
9.關(guān)于該區(qū)域的敘述,正確的是
A.該區(qū)域?qū)儆谖覈募撅L區(qū),旱澇災(zāi)害十分嚴重
B.該區(qū)域?qū)儆谖覈臐駶櫟貐^(qū)
C.該地區(qū)是我國主要的商品糧生產(chǎn)基地
D.該地區(qū)是我國森林和草原的過渡地帶,生態(tài)環(huán)境比較脆弱
讀圖“發(fā)達地區(qū)與欠發(fā)達地區(qū)的城市人口和城市化水平對比”,完成10一11題。
10.依圖可知在20世紀70年代中期,世界城市人口
A.總數(shù)量開始出現(xiàn)下降趨勢 B.發(fā)達地區(qū)所占比重在增加
C.欠發(fā)達地區(qū)所占比重在減少 D.各地區(qū)所占比重基本持平
11.欠發(fā)達地區(qū)的城市化水平開始快速提升的時期出現(xiàn)在
A.1825年前后 B.1875年前后
C.1925年前后 D.1950年前后
中國衛(wèi)生部11日晚指出,近期甘肅等地報告多例嬰幼兒泌尿系統(tǒng)結(jié)石病例,調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)患兒多有食用三鹿牌嬰幼兒配方奶粉的歷史,經(jīng)相關(guān)部門調(diào)查。高度懷疑石家莊三鹿集團股份有限公司生產(chǎn)的三鹿牌嬰幼兒配方奶粉受到三聚氰胺污染。石家莊三鹿集團股份有限公司11日晚則發(fā)布產(chǎn)品召回聲明稱,經(jīng)公司自檢發(fā)現(xiàn)
12.這些受污染的奶粉
A.是商品,因為它是生產(chǎn)出來的
B.不是商品,因為它對人們有害,不能用來交換
C.要作具體分析,生產(chǎn)的時候是商品,后來被查處的時候不是商品
D.是商品,它是勞動產(chǎn)品,耗費了人類勞動
13.“問題”產(chǎn)品被“召回”,是因為它
①擾亂市場秩序 ②不利于企業(yè)公平競爭 ③浪費社會資源 ④危害人民生命財產(chǎn)安全
A.①②③ B.②②④ C.③④ D.①②③④
14.在社會經(jīng)濟生活中,有時會出現(xiàn)通貨緊縮現(xiàn)象,表現(xiàn)為物價全面持續(xù)下跌,通常伴隨
著經(jīng)濟衰退出現(xiàn)。以下能作為應(yīng)對通貨緊縮的措施的是
①政府采取緊縮性財政政策 ②央行降低存貸款利息率
③發(fā)行國債,增加政府投資 ④擴大消費尤其是居民消費
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
為減輕個體工商戶和私營企業(yè)負擔,促進個體、私營等非公有制經(jīng)濟持續(xù)健康發(fā)展,加強和改進工商行政管理,經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準,財政部、國家發(fā)改委、國家工商總局確定從
15.個體工商戶管理費和集貿(mào)市場管理費的停征
①有利于多種所有制經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展②有利于增加財政收入
③有利于促進市場主體公平競爭 ④有利于工商行政管理部門依法行政和公正執(zhí)法
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
16.征收個體工商戶管理費和集貿(mào)市場管理費,雖然過去對繁榮集貿(mào)市場、推動個體私營經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和工商行政管理部門依法履行職責發(fā)揮了積極作用,但隨著社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,繼續(xù)征收“兩費”已不合時宜。這體現(xiàn)了
①矛盾的特殊性 ②實踐是認識的來源和發(fā)展的動力
③一切從實際出發(fā) ④量變與質(zhì)變的關(guān)系
A.②③ B.①④ C.①②③ D.①②④
17.“以前,感覺國家很抽象、離我很遙遠;但現(xiàn)在,感覺國家很具體、很真實”,這是四川災(zāi)區(qū)百姓發(fā)自內(nèi)心的感言。在重大災(zāi)難里,國家“不拋棄、不放棄”任何一個生命,這彰顯了
①我國“以人為本”的執(zhí)政理念②我國尊重和保障人權(quán)的真實性
③我國的國家性質(zhì) ④我國新型民主的超階級性
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③
18.西藏自治區(qū)成立以來,國家拔款3億多元及大最黃金、白銀等物資,用于西藏寺廟的維修和保護。其中,對布達拉宮的維修,國家拔款5500多萬元,歷時五年多,是幾百年來耗資最多、規(guī)模最大的維修工程。這表明
A.宗教在我國已成為獨立自主自辦的事業(yè)
B.我國政府依法加強對西藏宗教事務(wù)的管理
C.宗教信仰自由政策在西藏得到了貫徹執(zhí)行
D.藏族群眾的宗教信仰受到國家的尊重、鼓勵和保護
19.我國政府根據(jù)聯(lián)合國安理會的決議,決定派海軍艦艇赴亞丁灣、索馬里海域?qū)嵤┳o航。其主要任務(wù)是保護中國航經(jīng)亞丁灣、索馬里海域船舶、人員安全,保護世界糧食計劃署等國際組織運送人道主義物資船舶安全。這說明
①我國擁有保衛(wèi)自己生存的管轄權(quán)②我國積極參與聯(lián)合國各項行動
③我國政府堅決維護國家利益 ④我國是維護地區(qū)穩(wěn)定與和平的負責任大國
A.①③ B.①② C.③④ D.②④
20.根據(jù)修改后的《全國年節(jié)及紀念日放假辦法》,從2008年開始,我國新增清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)為法定假日,春節(jié)假期調(diào)整為從農(nóng)歷除夕開始計假。將傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日納入國家法定節(jié)假日,既是對各界意見和社情民意的積極回應(yīng),也體現(xiàn)了政府在弘揚優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化、建設(shè)民族精神家園上的建設(shè)性態(tài)度。對此理解正確的是
①民族節(jié)日有著特殊的文化價值、特殊的情感內(nèi)涵
②民族節(jié)日是一個國家和民族歷史文化成就的重要標志
③慶祝民族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是民族文化的集中展示和民族情感的集中表達
④以民族節(jié)日為代表的傳統(tǒng)文化是民族精神的火炬
A.①②③④ B.①② C.③④ D.①③
21.“闖關(guān)東”是我國近代歷史上一個獨特的歷史文化現(xiàn)象。電視劇《闖關(guān)東》,以其美學品位和歷史品位所產(chǎn)生的藝術(shù)吸引力和感染力,征服了上億觀眾,是一部既養(yǎng)“眼”更養(yǎng)“心”的精品力作。、《闖關(guān)東》之所以吸引觀眾,其重要的原因之一是弘揚了艱苦艱斗、自強不息的民族精神。弘揚和培育中華民族精神的意義在于
①有利于提高全民族綜合素質(zhì) ②凝聚和動員民族力量,增強我國國際競爭力
③鑄造民族之魂,回歸傳統(tǒng)文化 ④抵制外來腐朽思想文化的影響
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
22.在美學中總要談到“移情”現(xiàn)象,即是“情景交融”,比如我們高興時,仿佛驕陽在笑,青松在招手;悲傷時,又覺得雨如淚,風如煙。“移情”的說法體現(xiàn)的哲學觀點是
A.意識是人腦特有的機能 B.意識是客觀事物在人腦中形成的主觀映像
C.意識對物質(zhì)具有反作用 D.意識有正確和錯誤之分
23.“操千曲而后曉聲,觀千劍而后識器。”與這首詩蘊含哲理相同的是
A.紙上得來終覺淺,絕知此事要躬行
B.晨興理荒穢,帶月荷鋤歸
C.水至清則無魚,人至察則無徒
D.天時人事日相倦,冬至陽生春又來
24.有網(wǎng)友發(fā)表帖子討論科舉制時說: “自秦以來,科舉興于世,始以八股為試,學子徹夜秉讀。然科舉追求功祿,令學子神經(jīng)麻木,豈真學識耶?”對該帖最恰當?shù)脑u價是
A.對科舉制的評價是完全正確的 B.僅從追求功祿評價科舉制是片面的
C.關(guān)于科舉制的史實和評價都有問題D.關(guān)于科舉制和八股取士產(chǎn)生的時間都有錯誤
25.公元前214年,秦始皇統(tǒng)一嶺南后,設(shè)置了南海郡,派任囂擔任南?の(注:南?たぜ壭,只設(shè)尉,不設(shè)郡守),統(tǒng)轄番禺、揭陽、龍川、博羅四縣,郡所設(shè)在番禺(今廣州)。下列與任囂有關(guān)的敘述,錯誤的是
A.職位由中央任命,不可以世襲 B.和以前的諸侯一樣擁有封地
C.事實上是南?さ淖罡咝姓L官 D.無權(quán)任免轄區(qū)內(nèi)的4個縣令
26.《東京夢華錄》記載:“茶坊每五更點燈,博易買賣衣服、圖畫、花環(huán)、領(lǐng)抹之類,至曉即散,渭之鬼市子’(早市)。”這種現(xiàn)象的普遍出現(xiàn)始于
A.兩漢時期 B.隋唐時期 C.兩宋時期 D.明清時期
27.下列有關(guān)中國古代商業(yè)發(fā)展的表述,正確的是
①漢代城市設(shè)有專供貿(mào)易的“市”,且有專職官員管理
②唐代“市”中出現(xiàn)專營貨幣存放和借貸的柜坊
③宋代益州開始出現(xiàn)世界上最早的紙幣――“交子”
④元代大都是南方最大的商業(yè)和手工業(yè)中心
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④
28.2008年北京奧運會的圖標設(shè)計體現(xiàn)了中國悠久的文化。下圖為其中的一組圖標,你認為它的設(shè)計構(gòu)思取材于中國書法藝術(shù)中的哪一種字體?
A.行書 B.隸書 C.篆書 D.草書
29.德國著名法學家耶林在其名著《羅馬法的精神》中說過:“羅馬帝國曾經(jīng)三次征服世界,第一次以武力,第二次以宗教(天主教),第三次以法律,武力因羅馬帝國的滅亡而消失,宗教隨著人民思想覺悟的提高,科學的發(fā)展而縮小了影響,唯有法律征服世界是最為持久的征服”問:羅馬法“最為持久的征服”的具體表現(xiàn)是
A.確立了世界上第一部成文法典《十二銅表法》
B.由公民法到萬民法,首創(chuàng)國際法的概念
C.為近代新興資產(chǎn)階級的民權(quán)理論提供了思想淵源
D.編定了《民法大全》,標志羅馬法體系的最終完善
30.魯迅先生在《阿Q正傳》里有這樣一段描寫:“(趙秀才和假洋鬼子)他們想而又想,才想出靜修庵里有一塊‘皇帝萬歲萬萬歲’的龍牌,是應(yīng)該趕緊革掉的,于是又立刻同到庵里去革命。……知縣大老爺還是原官,不過改稱了什么,而且舉人老爺也做了什么官。這些名目,未莊人都說不明白。帶兵的也還是先前的老把總!斑@段文字說明
A.革命深入人心,使地主和舊官僚資產(chǎn)階級化
B.除了少數(shù)人外,未莊人對于革命的真正意義了解不清
C.革命從城市向農(nóng)村全民擴展,動搖了地主階級的統(tǒng)治基礎(chǔ)
D.辛亥革命存在著失敗的潛在危機
31.一般認為史學研究分為問題形成、史料收集、史料整理和歷史解釋等環(huán)節(jié)。下列表格
的形成屬于史學研究的
年代
商辦
外國人辦
設(shè)廠數(shù)
資本(千元)
資本所占比重
設(shè)廠數(shù)
資本(千元)
資本所占比重
第一時期1872~1894
53
4687
9.6%
103
28000
57.3%
第二時期1895~1913
463
90810
41%
136
103153
46%
A.問題形成 B.史料收集 C.史料整理 D.歷史解釋
32.史書記載: “蘇南雖近洋場,本屬首當其沖之地,但直到光緒年間,時人記敘還提到紡織與耕種相濟以謀食營生的事實,甚至村鎮(zhèn)收租之家,至其時,積布累累。問之,則皆佃者之窮而無告以布當錢米也”。這反映了當時
A.自然經(jīng)濟占主導(dǎo)地位 B.小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟己完全破產(chǎn)
C.商品經(jīng)濟陷入困境 D.紡織品產(chǎn)量高、品種多
33.
A.南京大屠殺 B.中共七大召開
C.西安事變和平解決 D.淮海戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)況
34.1949年周恩來代表中華人民共和國宣布:我們對外交問題有一個基本立場,即中華民族獨立的立場,對于美國帝國主義我們一定要采取嚴肅的態(tài)度,使他們了解中國是不可欺侮的,即使對蘇聯(lián)及各人民民主國家,我們不能有所依賴。這表明新中國的外交方針是
A.“不結(jié)盟”政策 B.和平共處五項原則
C.獨立自主 D.求同存異
35.2008年9月以來,美國次貸危機引發(fā)的金融危機愈演愈烈,各國股市受到重創(chuàng),巨幅下跌,冰島、巴基斯坦瀕臨國家破產(chǎn),金融海嘯席卷全球。在此情況下又引發(fā)了人們對全球化的再思考,下列說法正確的是
A.在這場全球性的金融危機中,發(fā)達國家受到的損失最大
B.發(fā)展中國家處于完全不利地位,面臨最大的經(jīng)濟風險
C.為了維護本國金融安全,不要對發(fā)達國家開放金融市場
D.發(fā)展中國家應(yīng)該盡可能減少對發(fā)達國家的金融依賴程度
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共160分)
本卷包括必考題和選考題兩部分,第36―40題為必考題,每個試題考生都必須作答。第
41―43題為選考題,考生根據(jù)要求作答。
36.(28分)下圖為我國南方某地區(qū)簡圖,比例尺是1:2000000,請據(jù)圖回答。
(1)說出圖中河流的流向并分析判斷的理由。(8分)
(2)請根據(jù)圖中等高線與等潛水位線的特征,分別說明甲、乙兩處的河流特征。(10分)
(3)圖中A區(qū)屬于__________地形,說明其在防洪方面的作用。 (10分)
37. (28分)圖甲為“我國經(jīng)濟格局模式圖”,圖乙為“某經(jīng)濟圈(中心)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演變圖”,讀圖回答下列問題。
甲
(1)如果圖甲中f代表一種能量流,則其會對沿海經(jīng)濟帶的發(fā)展帶來哪些影響?(6分)
(2)圖乙所示的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演變符合圖甲的哪一個經(jīng)濟圈(中心)_____________,該經(jīng)濟圈 (中心)工業(yè)類型由開始的_____________指向型工業(yè)發(fā)展為_____________指向型工業(yè),目前升級為_____________指向型工業(yè)。 (12分)
(3)圖甲所示沿海經(jīng)濟帶中代表環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟圈的是_____________.(字母),與沿海經(jīng)濟帶中其他兩者相比,環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟圈發(fā)展更突出的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢是什么?(10分)
38. (22分)“5?
(1)試分析“多難興邦”蘊含哪些唯物辯證法道理。(8分)
根據(jù)(《國家自然災(zāi)害救助應(yīng)急預(yù)案》,國家減災(zāi)委在汶川地震發(fā)生后緊急啟動國家一級救災(zāi)應(yīng)急響應(yīng),并組成救災(zāi)工作組即赴四川汶川災(zāi)區(qū),協(xié)助指導(dǎo)抗震救災(zāi)工作。在對大量的捐款、捐物發(fā)放處理中,有不少網(wǎng)民對有關(guān)部門能否將物資足額、足值發(fā)放到位提出質(zhì)疑。國家及時發(fā)出通知,要求有關(guān)部門對賑災(zāi)物資發(fā)放的全過程必須規(guī)范操作,置于公眾的監(jiān)督之下,必須讓權(quán)力在陽光下運行。
(2)運用政治生活知識,說明“必須讓權(quán)力在陽光下運行”的理由。 (6分)
由中央文明辦、教育部、共青團中央、全國婦聯(lián)聯(lián)合主辦的“抗震救災(zāi)英雄少年”評選表彰晚會于2008年6B 28日在北京舉行。50位“抗震救災(zāi)英雄少年”候選人在抗震救災(zāi)中所表現(xiàn)出的臨危不懼、勇于救人的高尚品質(zhì)讓我們?yōu)橹袆雍妥院。舉辦“抗震救災(zāi)英雄少年”評選表彰活動,有利于激勵廣大未成年人學習“抗震救災(zāi)英雄少年”的優(yōu)秀品德,共同營造崇尚先進、學習先進的良好社會氛圍。激勵廣大未成年人奮發(fā)向上、健康成長。
(3)運用文化生活知識,簡要說明國家舉辦“抗震救災(zāi)英雄少年’’評選表彰活動的依據(jù)。(8分)
39. (30分)閱讀材料,運用所學知識回答問題:
國家發(fā)改委、財政部、交通運輸部和國家稅務(wù)總局于
第一組同學就((方案》的實施對國內(nèi)汽車生產(chǎn)與消費的影響進行問卷調(diào)查。除贊成沁價稅費改革方案的人以外,還有人提出了如下建議:①國家對汽車等相關(guān)行業(yè)給予高額補貼;②進一步提高燃油稅率;③利用國際能源價格下降,加大石油進口。
第二組同學就《方案》的實施對國內(nèi)汽車消費的影響進行了問卷調(diào)查,了解到如下情況:
將減少用車頻率的
持觀望態(tài)度的
購買小派量的車型的
購大排量車型的
長期使用電動自行車的
42.22%
17.6%
33.1%
6%
18.1%
注:受國際金融危機的影響,國際汽車市場銷量銳減,國內(nèi)汽車銷售市場不景氣,汽車行業(yè)的“嚴冬”正在來臨。
第三組同學通過網(wǎng)上查閱,收集了如下信息:《方案》起草過程中,國家有關(guān)部門根據(jù)對宏觀經(jīng)濟形勢的判斷和基層實際,幾易其稿.2008年12}I 5~12日又向社會公開征求意見,共收到各類反饋意見48643條。他們認真研究吸收社會各界提出的意見和建議,及時調(diào)整完善了《方案》。
(1)假如你參加第一組同學討論,研究三項建議其合理性和可能產(chǎn)生的負面影響。(12分)
(2)隨著《方案》的實施,針對第二組同學的調(diào)查結(jié)果,請你為汽車行業(yè)的突圍支招。(9分)
(3)第三組同學收集的信息,對我們求索真理有何啟示?(6分)
(4)請用一句話,概括本課題內(nèi)容研究的社會價值。(3分)
40.(37分)閱讀下列材料
材料一 16世紀資產(chǎn)階級歷史學家基本上承襲此概念,認為文藝在希臘羅馬的古典時期曾高度繁榮,而到中世紀時卻衰敗湮滅,直到此時才獲‘再生’與‘復(fù)興’,因此得名。但此時的文化并非古典文化的簡單恢復(fù),而是資產(chǎn)階級在意識形態(tài)方面反封建斗爭的反映,故此名稱沒有把這個時代充分地表達出來。
――《馬克思恩格斯選集》第三卷
材料二 四書五經(jīng)、中國史事、政書、地圖為舊學,西政西藝西史為新學,舊學為體新學為用,不便偏廢! “中學為內(nèi)學,西學為外學,中學治心身,西學應(yīng)世事,,
――張之洞《勸學篇》
材料三 它因模仿一部分西方器物而異于傳統(tǒng),又因其主事者以新衛(wèi)舊的本來意愿而難以掙脫傳統(tǒng)。結(jié)果是“東一塊西一塊的進步。零零碎碎的。是零買的,不是批發(fā)的!
――陳旭麓《中國近代社會的新陳代謝》
材料四 康有為揭橥孔子和經(jīng)學的旗幟,并借用西學對其進行改鑄,從而把孔子塑造成君主立憲政體的締造者,把經(jīng)典改造成君主立憲政體理論的載體?涤袨橹阅苓@樣做,與經(jīng)學與時俱進的特征、自身學貫中西的知識儲備以及現(xiàn)實社會的需要有很大關(guān)系?凳纤鶠,開援西入儒之先河,促進了思想的解放,對構(gòu)建當代新文化也具有借鑒意義。
――(《孔子研究》2003年06期
材料五 “要擁護那德先生,便不得不反對孔教,禮法,貞節(jié),舊倫理,舊政治;要擁護那賽先生,便不得不反對舊藝術(shù),舊宗教;要擁護德先生又要擁護賽先生,便不得不反對國粹和舊文學!
――《新青年》
回答:
(1)據(jù)材料一指出文藝復(fù)興對傳統(tǒng)文化的態(tài)度及原因。(9分)
(2)據(jù)材料二說明洋務(wù)派對傳統(tǒng)文化與西學關(guān)系的認識,并據(jù)材料三說明其認識局限
性。(8分)
(3)據(jù)材料三分析康有為為什么要利用傳統(tǒng)儒家思想來宣傳資產(chǎn)階級政治學說?(6分)
(4)據(jù)材料四說明新文化運動對傳統(tǒng)文化與外來文化持有的偏見及原因。 (10分)
(5)你認為在建設(shè)現(xiàn)代和諧社會中,對傳統(tǒng)文化應(yīng)持何種態(tài)度?(4分)
請考生在41、42、43、三題中任選一題做答,如果多做,則按所做的第一題計分。做答
時請寫清題號。
41.【歷史上重大改革回眸】(15分)
閱讀下列材料:
材料一 惟泰西國數(shù)極多,情勢各異,文字政俗,與我迥殊,雖欲采法之,譯書既難,事勢不合,且其富強精巧,皆逾我百倍,驟欲致之,下手實難。惟日本文字政俗皆與我同,取泰西五百年之新法,以三十年追摹之,始則亦步亦趨,繼則出新振奇,一切新法,維妙維肖……
――康有為《日本變政考》
材料二 在變法運動高漲期間,光緒皇帝親自書寫諭條,命令……商議中日兩國親交事宜。這位紫禁城里的年青帝王甚至還……要派康有為赴日本“坐探變法事宜”.不言而喻,一心一意欲有所作為的光緒皇帝已經(jīng)把明治天皇當作自己推行新法的楷模。
――孔祥吉、村田雄二郎《罕為人知的中同
結(jié)盟及其他晚清中日關(guān)系史新探》
材料三 康有為等改良派……于1895年8月在北京創(chuàng)辦《中外紀聞》,……9月,在康、粱的幫助下,帝黨官僚文廷式出面組織強學會……強學會的活動與《中外紀聞》的發(fā)行,推動了維新變法運動的發(fā)展,也引起頑固勢力的忌恨和惶恐,后黨官僚榮祿、剛毅等人群起反對……慈禧太后亦嚴責光緒帝下詔查封強學會和《中外紀聞》,將文廷式驅(qū)逐回籍。
――張豈之主編《中國歷史?晚清民國卷》
材料四 戊戌變法期間,光緒皇帝共計發(fā)布變法詔令184條,包括政治、經(jīng)濟、文化教育等各個方面.對此,時任海關(guān)總稅務(wù)司的赫德指出:“他們把足夠的東西不顧它的胃量和消化能力,在三個月之內(nèi),都填塞給它吃了!
――《中華帝國對外關(guān)系史》
請回答:
(1)材料一中,康有為提出了怎樣的觀點?他提出這一觀點的依據(jù)是什么?(7分)
(2)光緒帝決心把明治天皇當作自己推行新法的楷模,請從材料二中舉證說明。 (4
分)
錦州市2009年高三質(zhì)量檢測(三)
數(shù)學(理)
注意事項:
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分,考試時間120分鐘,第Ⅱ卷22、23、24題為選考題,其他題為必考題,請考生根據(jù)要求做答。
第I卷 (選擇題 共60分)
錦州市2009年高三質(zhì)量檢測(三)
數(shù)學(文)
注意事項:
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分,考試時間120分鐘 。
第I卷 (選擇題 共60分)
福建省廈門雙十中學2009屆高三下期第七次模擬考試
文綜試卷
(完卷150分鐘 滿分300分)
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,其中第Ⅱ卷第40~42題為選考題,其他為必考題。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共144分)
衡水中學2008―2009學年度第二學期期中考試
高三年級理綜試卷
時間:150分鐘 滿分:300分
注意事項:1.答卷Ⅰ前請將自己的姓名.考號填涂在答題卡上。
2.答卷Ⅱ前要用2B鉛筆將答案填涂在答題卡上,答在試卷上無效。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共21小題每小題6分共l26分)
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