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初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)習(xí)題2-冠詞

1
( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.
A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a
( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.
A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a
( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today.
A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
2
( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film.
A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __
A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine
( ) 3 He is___boy.
A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old
C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older
( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.
A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a
3
( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse?
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the
( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees.
A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /
( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses.
A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a
( ) 4 -Have you learned German?
-Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned.
A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult
C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite
( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).
A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /
4
( ) 1 Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the hall.
A. the B. this C. a D. an
( ) 2 My mother had___ fever, so I had to look after her.
A a B. the C, / D. this
( ) 3 Looking at, he took___deep breath.
A. / B. a C. that D. its
( ) 4 I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;
A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a
( ) 5 After that they had ____ sleep.
A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's
5
( ) 1 It is____since we____last time.
A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet
( ) 2 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us.
A. the B. a C. / D. that
( ) 3 It is____ pleasure to work with these workers.
A. an B. / C. a D. this
( ) 4 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.
A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; /
6
( ) 1 This is____egg. ____egg is big.
A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The
( ) 2 There is___ 'W in___word "map".
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the
( ) 3 Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.
A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A
( ) 4 There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.
A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The
( ) 5 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
7
( ) 1 She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember      name of ___ film.
A. an; a; a B. a; the; a
C. an; the; a D. an; the; the
( ) 2 There is___ old man under___ tree.
A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /
( ) 3 -What was ___ yesterday?
-November 24.
A.date B. the date C. day D. the day
( ) 4 We shall visit your country in____ coming year.
A. a B. the C. one D. that
( ) 5 Mother does most of ___ at home.
A. cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean
8
( ) 1 -Whose room is that?
-It's___.
A. the twins' B. of Lucy and Lily
C. of the twins D. the twins
( ) 2 I'm busy____.
A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment
( ) 3 ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town.
A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an
( ) 4 English is____ interesting subject for most of students.
A. the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the
( ) 5 ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.
A. The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a
9
( ) 1 Mr White lives on ___floor.
A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth
( ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early ____ of the match.
A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first half D. for half one
( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.
A. the B. a C. another D. other
( ) 4 China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the
( ) 5 Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American.
A. a B. the fc. an D. /
10
( ) I We can see___sun and___moon in___ picture.
A.a; the; the B. the; a; the
C. a; the; a D. the; the; the
( ) 2 o moon moves around ____ earth, and they both are smaller than       sun.
A. The; an; a B. A; the; the C. /; /; / D. The; the; the
( ) 3 Paris is ___ capital of France.
A. a B. / C. one D. the
11
( ) 1 ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.
A. / B. A C. The D. An
( ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw____ map for you if you want to get to
___Alice's house easily?
A. a; an B. /; an C. the; a D. a; /
( ) 3 ____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.
A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. /} the
( ) 4 ___ Turners could not pay for ___ colour TV set.
A. The; a B. /; the C. /; a D. The; /
( ) 5 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half____ hour.
A. /; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an
12
( ) 1 Cotton is grown in ____ China.
A. north B. the north of C. the north D. a north
( ) 2 It's ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east.
A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the
( ) 3 Most of us are from____.
A. the south B. south C. the southern D. southern
( ) 4 ___ United States lies in North America.
A. An B. A C. The D. /
13
( ) I He likes playing___ piano, he doesn't like playing____ football.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
( ) 2 Tom enjoys playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano very
much.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /
( ) 3 Yesterday his mother bought____ piano and___basketball in that big shop.
A. the; a  B. a; a C. /; / D. some; two
14
( ) 1 ____ night, a stranger knocked at the door.
A. One B. The C. An D. A
( ) 2 We often play football in___ of the school building.
A. a front B. fronts C. front D. the front
( ) 3 There's going to be___English test next week.
A. an; a . B. an; / C. the; a D. an; the
( ) 4 There is a map on ____ left of the picture.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( ) 5 He takes a bath in____evening.
A. the B. / C. a D.an
15
( ) 1 We should look after___ old.
A. these B. those C. the D. an
( ) 2 The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.
A. a B. an 0. / D. the
( ) 3 ____ poor in those days had a hard time.
A. A B. This C. The D. Those
( ) 4 Not all ___ beautiful is good.
A. the B. a C. / D. this
16
( ) 1 They sailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived ___ home.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the
( ) 2 The students of our school climbed____ West Mountains.
A. the B. this C. that D. /
3 The ship is sailing on____ Pacific Ocean
A.a B. the C. / D.that
17
( ) 1 -Excuse me, may I have____water, please? -Sorry, there isn't____water in____bottle.
A. any; any; the B. some; some; a C. some; any; the D. some; any; a
( ) 2 It is known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound.
A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /
( ) 3 ____water (Water) is necessary in____people's everyday life.
A. /; / B. The; / C. The; the D. /; the
( ) 4 I came here in____ autumn of 1982.
A. one B. a C. an D. the
18
( ) 1 ___ is the most difficult in this book.
A. Lesson second B. The second lesson C. Second lesson D. Second lessons
( ) 2 Tuesday is___ third day of the week.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
( ) 3 He is a student of____.
A. class First B. the class one C. Class One D. First Class
( ) 4 We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of ____ .
A. the act first B. Act One C. act first D. first act
( ) 5 Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at       .
A. Gate Two B. the gate two C. the two gate D. second gate
( ) 6 He lived in____.
A. the room 105 B. the 105 room C. the 105 of the room D. Room 105
19
( ) 1 Reading____books can add to knowledge.
A. a B. this C. / D. that
( ) 2 All of____books here are Chinese.
A. the B. / C. those D. that
( ) 3 He like      sports, such as football, basketball and so on.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
20
( ) 1 -Where does Mike sit?
-He sits ____.
A. on any the right B. at the front of me
C. on my left D. at the back of me
( ) 2 Me has ___ few English books. He lent me, ___ few of them last week.
A. the; .a B. the; a C. a; the D. this; that
( ) 3 ____ Mr Smith is a teacher.
A. The B. A C. This D. /
( ) 4 Monday is my ____ day.
A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest
21
( ) 1 Before___supper, I always play___football.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
( ) 2 Let's go and take a walk after ___ lunch.
A. a B. the C. / D. this
( ) 3 We had a party after ___ meal that day.
A. a B. the C. one D.
( ) 4 When we called, the family were at____ dinner.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
22
( ) 1 Mary became___monitor of our class.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 2 My father is____ chairman of the club.
A. the B. / C. an D. this
( ) 3 He was made___team leader.
A. our B. that C. a D. the
( ) 4 Mr Wang is coming to our school           tomorrow.
A. / B. The C. An D. This
( ) 5 ____ mother (Mother) is loved by us.
A. The B./  C. One D. That
23
( ) 1 ___ learning (Learning) English is very interesting to me.
A. / B. The C. A D. An
( ) 2 We all know that____ walking on the moon is very difficult.
A. one B. the. C. / D. a
( ) 3 ___ running (Running) every morning is good for us.
A. A B. / C. This D. That
24
( ) 1 Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill             .
A. in a hospital B. in the hospital
C. in hospital D. in hospitals
( ) 2 Have you ever traveled on ____ train?
A. the B. a ' C. an D. /
( ) 3 He is going to London by ___ sea.
A. the B. a C. one D. /
( ) 4 Marco Polo and his father traveled by___.
A. a ship B. ships C. ship D. the ship
25
( ) 1 There is a book shop____.
A. on my way school B. on my way to school
C. on my way to the school D. in my way to school
( ) 2 I go to___ school on foot because my home is near___ school.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
( ) 3 Mary has ___ high fever and she has to be in ___ hospital.
A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. the; the
( ) 4 Don't___. It's bad___your eyes.
A. read in bed; to B. reading in bed; for
C. read in the bed; for D. read in bed; for
( ) 5 He stole the money and they put him____.
A. in prison B. to prison C. at the prison D. in the prison
26
( ) 1. People often go to swim in___summer.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 2 The teacher is standing____ the class and giving his lessons.
A. in the front of B. at the front of
C. in front of D. at the front
( ) 3 Mary is fond of watching ____ TV while Henry is interested in listening
to___radio.
A. the; / B. /; the, C. the; the D. /; /
( ) 4 The children all had a good time on____ Children's Day.
A. the , B. their C. a D. /
( ) 5 She went to ____ town on ____ foot.
A. the; a B. /; / C. /; the D. the; the
( ) 6 ___ home, I met a friend of mine.
A. On my way B. On my way to the C. On one's way D. On my way to
27
( ) 1 His brother worked out____ until it was twelve.
A. problem after problem B. problem by problems
C. a problem after a problem D. a problem by a problem
( ) 2 The farmers went on working, ____.
A. hours after hours B. a hour after a hour
C. an hour after an hour D. hour after hour
( ) 3 The students went out of the room___.
A. one by two B. one by one C. two by another D. one by the other

試題詳情

高考模擬單選錯(cuò)題復(fù)現(xiàn)集合

單項(xiàng)選擇(一)

 

1 ?How about ______ we go to the concert after dinner?

 - Sounds a good idea.

 A when     B whether    C that    D if

2 learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ________ I can look back and see more clearly my own language.

 A by which   B through which  C which  D on which

3 The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to __________ new challenges.

  A obtaining   B  assuming   C advocating   D dropping out of

8 ___________ evenly, the luggage loaded on a aircraft which goes up and down frequently stay in place.

 A Locating    B Selected   C Investigating   D Distributed

9 He kept a little notebook, in which __________ the names and addresses of his friends.

A were written    B cancelled    C said    D read

10 Although _________ after the Civil War, the American blacks still took no important role in the white Americans except as servants and laborers.

     A were no longer slaves         B no longer been slaves

C no longer being slaves         D no longer slaves

11 It was _________ was a waste land ten years ago ________ a modern city has been set up in.

 A which; where   B where; that  C what; that   D that; which

12. Do you expect ___________ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the

  particular furniture we need ?

   A it   B that  C one   D there

13.______________ on the road, and the taxi was stopped.

A Having seen a box   B The driver saw a box

   C Seeing a box        D The driver seeing a box

14._____________ on the road, the driver stopped the taxi.

   A Having seen a box   B The driver saw a box

   C Seeing a box       D The driver seeing a box

15 _ Is there any particular soup you would like to have ?

   - ___________ you select is all right with me.

  A Anyone   B No matter what   C Whatever  D Whichever

16. ? I can’t find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

 - It was in the hotel _________ he stayed.

 A which  B the one  C where  D that

17. ____________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

  A Since   B Before   C Unless   D While

18.He claimed __________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

  A being badly treated         B to have been badly treated 

C treating badly              D to be treated badly

19. ? I’m not sure, but his accent __________ Australia.

  A sounds  B advises  C shows  D suggests

20 ?Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

  - No, dear. They don’t __________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.

  A fit    B get  C last  D keep

21 Can you make a sentence to __________ the meaning of the phrase?

   A turn out  B bring out  C show off  D take in 

22. Cars do cause us some health problems ---- in fact far more serious ________

   Than mobile phones do.

   A ones   B one  C it   D  those

23. The home improvements have taken what little there is _______ my spare time.

   A from   B of   C in   D at

24. _______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will

 always be in demand.

  A Since   B As   C If   D While

25. I was greatly astonished that my students could _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

   A get along  B get over  C get in  D get through

26.Near the hill there is a small garden, ________ owner seated in it playing chess with his friend.

A which    B that  C its  D  whose

27 ? Are you still busy?

  - Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.

  A just finish  B have just finished  C am just going to finish  D am just finishing

28. He is such a man who is always ________ fault with other people.

  A putting  B seeking  C looking  D finding

29. I really can’t understand ___________ her like that.

  A you treat   B you to treat  C you treating  D why treat

30. ? I have some trouble with this problem. Could you do me a favour?

  - Sorry, you may turn to him. He has been _________ and he may know how to solve it.

  A skill   B around  C expert  D  experience

31. The town was so quickly covered with volcanic ashes that the people hardly knew

  what __________ to it as they headed for safe places.

   A happened   B has happened    C was happening    D were to happen

32 I won’t believe you until I ________ him tell the story with my own ears.

  A heard     B will hear     C had heard     D have heard

33. _____________ is it talking to him about it?

 A How bad    B Why     C What good  D Necessary

34. I hope that the little _______ I have been able to do does good to them all.

 A which      B what      C that        D when

35. I can’t ______ it if I am late because all the flights delayed taking off due to weather condition.

   A make      B help      C get       D catch

36 Is the research center ___________ you visited the modern equipment last year?

37.Is the research center ___________ you visited last year?

38.Is this the research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?

39.Is this the research center ________ you visited last year?

   A  the one that    B the one where    C that     D where

40. It is better to ask someone for advice rather than ____________ something.

 A risk doing   B to risk doing   C risk to do   D to risk to do

41. ? Would you like some more ice-cream, Susan?

  - No, thanks. The ice-cream is very nice, but I have to ________ my weight.

   A keep   B notice   C watch   D lose

42 None at the Iraq police station ________ the car bombing last week.

 A survived   B was survived in   C had survived   D has survived in

43 I’ll talk about a newly-built market _________ you may get all ______ you need.

 A in which; which   B where; that   C where; what   D which; that

44 They are going to make _________ to have a meeting on Tuesday afternoon.

 A a rule    B it a rule    C it rule    D that a rule

45 When everything is ready, then _______ the most exciting moment.

 A come    B coming   C comes   D came

46 The bride carrying flowering enters last with her father who will “___________”.

 A give her away   B see her off  C give her off  D give her in

47 The car ____________ the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons 、flags and shaving cream.

  A which   B that   C in which   D with which

48 Do you know __________ friends are coming to the party?

 A whose else  B else whose  C else who’s   D who else’s

49 _______ is this pen?

A whose else  B else whose  C else who’s   D who else

50 I’m sure it’s _____________.

  A someone else  B someone else’s  C else someone  D who else

51 When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.

 A is not decided   B are not decided   C has not decided  D have not decided

52 Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and ________ become hard even for the students to understand.

   A what    B those   C as    D which

53 The coffee is wonderful !  It doesn’t taste anything I ________ before.

  A was having   B have  C have ever had   D had ever had

54 No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the condition of ___________.

   A others   B the other   C either   D another

55 ? I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.

 - __________ . It was her fault.

   A No way   B Not possible   C No chance  D Not at all

56 Mr.Green is second _______ speed ________ none as a famous athlete.

   A at; to  B  at; with   C in; to   D in; with

57 ________ by the enemy is not a bad thing, but a good thing.

 A Attacked   B Attacking   C To be attacked  D Attack

58 China became the third nation to successfully send a person into space on October 16, 2003, thus _______ its great wish to launch China’s manned spaceship.

 A to realize  B realized  C realizing  D having realized

59 No one can imagine the trouble she had _______ the cause and effect of the case.

 A finding out   B figuring out  C to find out  D to figure out

60 With the flat_______, we can’t move into it at present.

 A painting   B painted   C being painted   D to paint

Keys: （一）

 1 D 2 B  3 B  8 D  9 A  10 D  11 C  12 D  13 B  14 C  15 D

     16 C  17 D  18 B  19 D  20 D  21 B  22 A  23 B  24 D  25 A

     26 C  27 D  28 D  29 C  30 B  31 C  32 D  33 C  34 C  35 B

     36 B  37 A  38 D  39 C  40 B  41 C  42 A  43 B  44 B  45 C

     46 A  47 C  48 D  49 A  50 B  51 A  52 D  53 C  54 B  55A

     56 C  57 C  58 C  59 A  60 B

單項(xiàng)選擇(二)

1 Would you get into trouble if you are seen_______ to a person with disgusting habits?

 A talk    B to talk    C to be talking   D talking

2 ? He promised to come to see you.

  - But he _______ . I’ve been alone.

 A doesn’t   B didn’t   C won’t   D hasn’t

3 At this moment, I can’t give you an answer yet. I’d like to spend _______ more time

 considering this plan.

 A rather   B fairly  C quite  D really

4 We all appreciate the importance the government has ______ the environmental protection.

 A attended to  B attached to  C responded to  D adapted to

5 It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have _______ such a crime.

 A confirmed  B clarified  C committed  D conveyed

6 Three million tons of coal ________ every year in the city.

 A is exploited   B are exploited  C had exploited  D have exploited

7 On either side of the river ________ soldiers stationed, keeping watching for the rising water.

 A have    B has   C is  D are

8 -May I have a glass of beer, please?

 - Beer? There is _______ left, but you can have some orange juice.

 A none   B no one  C nothing  D few

9 He kept a little notebook, in which _________ the names and addresses of his friends.

 A wrote  B writing  C was written  D were written

10 Tom decided that he had to do something to ________ his anger.

 A let off   B give off   C give out   D send out

11 It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.

 A that; that   B that; where   C which; that  D which; where

12 ______ the right decisions _______ the future is probably the most important thing

 We’ll ever do in our lives.

   A Making; concerned    B Make; concerning

C To make; concerned    D Making; concerning

13 This method, ________ in areas near Shanghai, ________ in a marked rise in total production.

 A trying; resulting  B tried; resulted  C trying; resulted  D tried; resulting

14 He spends a lot of time _______ the TV set, _________ his parents.

 A in watching; which annoys   B on ; annoying

 C in front of; which annoys    D on watching; annoying

15 The pollution is getting worse and worse. ________ we must stop pollution _________ longer.

 A  As a consequence of; living   B As a consequence; from living

 C  In consequence; to live       D In consequence of; live

16 The house ________ a castle.

 A resembles   B is similar    C likes   D resembles to

17 Although the teacher tried to _________ to the class what he meant, most students were still __________ .

 A get over; in loss      B get across; in a loss 

C get round; at loss     D get across; at a loss

18 The chief manager has decided to put ________ he thinks is energetic, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.

  A one  B anyone  C whomever  D whoever

19 ? Who are you waiting for?

  - ________ the man wounded in the left leg.

 A The doctor will operate on      B The nurse to look after

 C The doctor operated on         D His brother got

20 Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _______ he knew at his lesson.

 A that all    B all what   C that    D everything which

21 ? What does the model plane look like?

  _ Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body.

 A more than the length twice    B twice more than the length

 C more than twice the length    D more twice than the length

22 That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.

 A when   B that   C before   D since 

23 John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.

  A five foot eight as tall as     B as tall as five foot eight

  C as five foot eight tall as     D as tall five foot eight as

24 Great changes have taken place in that school, It’s no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, ________ poorly equipped.

 A what; when   B that; which   C what; which   D which; that

25 ________ the secret is known to all, nobody will be interested in him any more.

 A Before    B Once   C Although   D Unless

26 Do you want me to ______ your writing and check your spelling?

 A go through   B get through  C  break through  D put through

27 The boom of bank card business is _______ a great sign of economic development in our country.

 A regarded    B thought as    C seen as   D looked as

28 John plays football ______ , if not better than , David.

 A as well    B as well as  C so well   D so well as

29 I am tired. I ________ the living-room all day.

 A painted   B had painted  C have been painting  D have painted

30 He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in ______ case he’ll eat almost anything.

 A what    B that   C whose   D which

31 At present the hotel is almost empty, but I’m sure things will start to ______ in the spring.

 A rise up   B hold on   C pick up   D hang out

32 She was such a proud person that she would die _______ she would admit she was wrong.

 A rather than    B until   C after    D before

33 __________ I saw the girl, I just couldn’t help throwing myself at her feet.

 A For the first time  B The first time when  C By the first time  D The first time

34 Mary ________ my letter, otherwise she would have gone to the concert.

  A has received           B ought to have received

C couldn’t have received   D shouldn’t have received

35 When I got home, my mother happened ______ in the kitchen.

 A to have been cooking   B to cook

 C to have cooked        D to be cooking

36 You are doing it in a wrong way, though it _________ this way.

 A used to do  B is used to doing  C used to be done  D is used to do

37 There are three bedrooms in the house, __________ is Mary’s.

 A the smallest of which   B the smaller of which

 C the smallest of them    D the smallest of all

38 communicating, ____ sense of personal power comes from a belief that you can reach ________ goal in your own way.

 A a; the   B the; a   C /; a   D a; a

39 ? It was a good game, and you came close to winning!

  - Well, you know, anything ________ happen when you play chess.

 A could   B should   C would   D must

40 After five hours’ drive, they got to _______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

 A where   B that   C which   D what

41 ? I wonder how long you _______ in Hawaii.

  - Just for the weekend, then I had to attend a conference in Los Angles.

 A will stay  B stayed   C have stayed   D were staying

42 ? Do you know? Henry didn’t win that speech contest.

  - ________ ? I thought for sure he would. He worked so hard on it.

 A Did you  B Didn’t you  C Did he  D Didn’t he

43 ? You could have asked Mr. Richards for help. He is kind-hearted.

  - Yes. A whole day _________ .

 A had been wasted  B would waste  C wasted   D was wasted

44 ? How would you like your coffee?

  - ___________.

  A It’s well done          B Very nice. Thank you

C One cup. That’s enough  D The stronger, the better

45 ? What are you going to do next?

  - To write a science story about outer space _______ by Science and Technology Press.

 A published   B being published  C to be published   D publishing

46 ? Why was he unhappy yesterday?

  - A letter from home ________ an attack of homesickness.

 A set off   B set out   C set about  D set for 

47 A dozen years ______ , but the pretty woman remains ________.

 A passed; the same       B has gone by; unchanged 

C passed by; unchanging  D went by; like before

48 I’m sorry for what I said. I __________.

 A hold it back  B take it back  C keep it back  D get it back

49 If a man _______ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.

 A will    B is to  C is about to  D is likely to

50 What luck! It _______ ever since we came down to the beach 3 days ago.

 A has rained  B had been raining  C is raining  D has been raining

51 I’d like to take tomorrow off, __________ I ?

 A shall     B may     C would    D should

52 She is beginning to ________ and will soon recover under good treatment.

 A pick up   B show up   C bring up  D take up

53 They gave a most wonderful performance, ________ people will never forget.

 A one   B that    C it  D what

54 ? you don’t seem to be yourself today. Anything the matter?

  - I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, __________.

 A yet     B indeed   C though   D anyway

55 I ________ see Sarah ________ her poor mother. They two look so much alike.

 A will; thinking about    B never; without thinking of

 C always; and remind    D hardly; remember

56 Whom would you rather _______ with you?

 A have to go  B have go  C have gone  D have going

57 ? Did you have any trouble _______ the house?

  - No, but I have a lot of difficulty_______. Nobody seemed to know where the key was.

 A to find; getting into     B in finding; to get in

 C finding; getting into    D finding; getting in

58 Half of the class ______ most of the work. The rest _______ really difficult.

 A have done; is B has done; are  C has done ; is   D have done; are

59 ? John is a university student. He does quite well in computer, but he doesn’t often have sports.

 -___________.

 A It is the same with Mary   B Neither does Mary

 C So it is with Mary        D So does Mary

60 Mary enjoyed staying with her friends for the whole day, for they _________

 each other since last autumn.

 A won’t see  B didn’t see  C haven’t seen   D hadn’t seen

 

1 D   2 D  3 A  4 B  5 C  6 B  7D  8 A  9 D  10 A  11 A  12 D

13 B  14 C  15 C  16 A  17 D  18 D  19 B  20 B  21 C  22 D  23 D

24 A  25 B  26 A  27 C  28 B  29 C  30 D  31 C  32 D  33 D  34 C

35 D  36 C  37 A  38 D  39 A  40 D  41 B  42 D  43 D  44 D  45 C

46 A  47 B  48 B  49 B  50 D  51 B  52 A  53 A  54 C  55 B  56 B

57 D  58 A  59 A  60 D

單項(xiàng)選擇(三)

 

1 ? Do you have clothes ________, sir?

 - No, thank you, I had my daughter ________ them this morning.

 A to wash; washed   B washing; wash 

C washed; to wash   D to be washed; wash

2  I hurried to answer the telephone and it was Mabel, who had been one of my best friends _______ we were at primary school.

 A while   B when    C after    D since

3  ? Sorry, sir. I can’t answer the question.

 - Well, you are supposed _______ this part of history.

 A reading    B to be reading  C to have read  D having read

4 ? Did he tell you about the accident?

 - No. I got the feeling that he was _______ something from us.

 A keeping off  B keeping back  C keeping out  D keeping up

5 _________ the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.

 A Southeast 40 miles to  B To 40 miles southeast of

 C 40 miles southeast of   D To southeast 40 miles of

6 He is always a polite boy. It’s not like him _________ .

  A to have said that  B saying that  C say that  D said that

7 ? My TV set needs _________.

  - Would you like me __________ it for you?

  A to repair; to do     B repairing; doing 

C repairing; to do    D being repaired; doing

8 __________, your article is of great value than hers.

    A Considered all things     B All things considered 

C All things considering    D Being considered all things

9 The pressure _______ often causes athletes to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant mental strain.

 A to compete  B competing  C to be competed  D having competed

10 At that moment, a pair of eyes was not noticed ______ out of a narrow window.

  A to gaze    B gazing    C gazed    D being gazed

11 After I finished the work, he didn’t tell me whether ________ or __________ .

  A going on; stopping  B to go on; to stop  C to go on; stop  D going on; stop

12 In my opinion, more attention is being paid ________ science and technology

  In the future.

  A to develop   B to be developing  C to have developed  D to developing

13 “You can visit any place you like.” With these words, the driver drove away,

 _________ me _________ where on earth I was.

   A to leave; wondering    B leaving; wondering

   C leaving; to wonder     D left; wondered

14 We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _________ .

  A permitting  B permitted  C to permit  D is permitted

15 Recently we are busy in preparing for the play that all of us have been expecting

  to see ___________ successfully next month.

  A putting on  B put it on  C to put on  D put on

16 What the schoolmaster did was ________ us have the books we needed on loan, and each year we returned them, for the next year’s pupils－a rather clever plan.

  A to letting     B let     C letting    D to be let

17 The ash rain from the sky in particles is so small that it _______ enter an animals lungs.

  A must   B should   C dare   D can

18 Long _______ the old person live to enjoy his good fortune!

  A may   B can    C shall   D have to

19 “Hey, you are not crying! Your crying machine ________ be broken,” the father

  said to his three-year-old son.

  A must  B should  C will  D have to

20 I ________ say you are British but you still need a passport to prove it.

  A dare    B may     C can     D must

21 You _______ really keep that up and not just concentrate on one thing. You

 __________ do something that most others can’t.

 A should; can be able to   B should; will be able to

  C can; must             D must; should

22 - ________ it rain tomorrow, what would we do?

   - In that case, we’ll put off the sports meeting.

  A Will      B Should     C Must     D Might

23 They ________ understand a word about what I spent most of my time doing.

  A dare not  B wouldn’t   C shan’t    D needn’t

24 ? Can I renew the magazine now?

  - No, you can’t. You ________ that before the deadline.

  A must have done  B should do  C should have done  D may have done

25 Looking for an apartment in Shanghai today is a depressing reminder of what you _________ have bought when everything was cheap.

 A could   B might   C should  D must

26 _________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.

 A Being honest  B Being honesty  C To be honesty  D To be honest

27 What laughing _____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti(意大利面條) from plates to mouth.

A speeches   B lessons  C saying   D arguments

28 They had to _______ oil _______ food, or they would go hungry.

 A change ; into   B exchange; with  C trade; with  D trade; for

29 In the 16-29 age group, 32? of women smoke _______ 28? of men.

 A comparing go  B comparing with  C compared to D compare with

30 Why! I have nothing to confess(供認(rèn)). _______ you want me to say?

 A What is it that  B What it is that  C How is it that  D How it is that

31 Hearing the funny story, the students roared ________.

 A in a smile  B laughter   C with laughter  D with smile

32 Summers in ________ south of France are for ______ most part dry and sunny.

 A /; a   B the; /   C /; /   D the; the

33．---Why don’t we take a little break?        

---Didn’t we just have ______?

A.    it  B. that  C. one  D. this                                 

34. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_____ I will always treasure.         

A. that    B. one    C. it   D. what                                     

35. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______ couldn’t spare me even one minute. （2004重慶）   A. they          B. one       C. who          D. it

36. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.（2004浙江）
   A. none           B. either        C. any         D. each
37.The husband gave his wife  ________  every month in order to please her. （2004         重慶）

A. all half his income   B. his half all income  C. half his all income   D. all his half income

38. (廣東卷) I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day.

  A. next        B. other            C. following       D. another

39.（湖北卷）First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from __________.      

       A．everyone else   B．the other           C．someone else    D．the rest

40. (江西卷)Cars do cause us some health problems -in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.  

A．one                B．ones                  C．it                     D．those

41. Most animals have little connection with ____ animals of ____ different kind                    unless they kill them for food.

   A. the ; a    B. -- ; a      C. the ; the     D. -- ; the                 

42. The warmth of ____ sweater will of course be determined by the sorts of ___                    wool used.   

A. the ; the     B. the ; --      C. -- ; the      D. -- ; --                  

43.The most important thing about cotton in history is  ________  part that it played in Industrial Revolution. （2004重慶） 

A.不填；不填    B. the；填    C. the ;the     D. a; the

44. The home improvements have taken what little there is ____ my spare time.

   A. from    B. in      C. of     D. at                                   (NMET2001)

45. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. （2004北京）

   A. With    B. Besides     C. As for      D. Because of

46. You can't wear a blue jacket          that shirt -- it'll look terrible. （2004湖南）

A. on      B. above     C. up        D. over

47.           I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （2004江蘇）

    A. While      B. Since     C. Before     D Unless

48. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train. （2004江蘇）

A. in case of       B. instead of        C. for fear of        D. in search of

49. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in Februay. (2004上海)
   A. at         B. on          C. in             D. to 
50. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on   the leg by a lion.       

A. when            B. while            C. since          D. once 
51．There are many kinds of sports ,                my favorite is swimming . （2004遼寧）

       A．a(chǎn)s           B．then         C．so           D．but 

52. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. __ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.

 A. At last        B. In fact        C. In a word        D. As a result

53. (江西卷)Your uncle seems to be a good driver ;         ,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his Car .

       A．even so            B．even though    C．therefore         D．so

54. ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

   A. Brave enough students            B. Enough brave students

   C. Students brave enough            D. Students enough brave           (NMET2000)

55. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. （2004廣東）   

A. rather     B. very      C. quickly         D. largely

56. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.

A. heavier            B. heavy            C. the heavier         D. the heaviest

57. Mr. Smith used to smoke__________ but he has given it up. （2004天津）

A. seriously       B. heavily              C. badly           D. hardly

58. (北京卷) This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin.

   A. pretty little Spanish                                   B. Spanish little pretty     

   C. Spanish pretty little                                   D. little pretty Spanish 

59.（湖北卷）To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it       into parts.

       A．down               B．up                     C．off                    D．out

60. (江蘇卷) ---- How is everything going on with you in Europe?

    ----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.

     A. though           B. instead          C. either    D. too

keys

1 D  2 D  3 C  4 C  5 C  6 A  7 C  8 B  9 A  10 B

11 B  12 D  13 B  14 A  15 D  16 B  17 D  18 A  19 A  20 A

21 B  22 B  23 B  24 C  25 C  26 D  27 D  28 D  29 C  30 A

31 C  32 D  33 C  34 B  35 A  36 C  37 A  38 D  39 A  40 B

41 B  42 B  43 C  44 C  45 A   46 D  47 A  48 C  49 B  50A

51 D  52 B  53 A  54 C  55 D  56 A  57 B  58 A  59 A  60 A

 

單項(xiàng)選擇(四)

 

1. (江西卷) ―Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?

           ―Of course . You can never be ________ careful with that .

       A．enough            B．too                   C．so                    D．very

2. （上海卷）At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.

A. effective     B. individual     C. inevitable D. unfavorable

3.（安徽卷）John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.

A. five foot eight as tall as      B. as tall as five foot eight

C. as five foot eight tall as      D. as tall five foot eight as

4.  You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour. （2004四川吉林）

   A. must not        B. won' t         C. can' t      D. may not

5. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. （2004浙江）
   A. should            B. might             C. would                  D. could
6.（山東卷）He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.

A. could                            B. would                           C. must                       D. need

7.（湖北卷）―Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

                     ―Well . He_______ have gone far―his coat’s still here.

       A．shouldn’t         B．mustn’t             C．can’t                 D．wouldn’t  

8.（湖南卷）The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did.

     A. as much as       B. as long as      C. as soon as    D. as far as

9.（上海卷）There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.

A. mustn’t               B. shan’t                 C. shouldn’t            D. needn’t

10. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well.

    A. worked out      B. tried out         C. went on     D. carried on   

11. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.

  A. be stayed  B. stay  C. be staying  D. have stayed                      

12. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ______.

   A. turned down  B. turned over  C. fallen down  D. fallen over          

13- How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? （2004湖北）
    - That _______ me fine. （2004

A. fits            B. meets             C. satisfies         D. suits

14. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.

A. was missing       B. had missed         C. will miss          D. missed
15. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. （2004江蘇）
    A. find             B. to find           C. on finding        D. in finding

16. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been  ______ completely.     A. turned down         B. put out           C. put away             D. turned over

17. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. （2004江蘇）   A. made for        B. set out         C. took off         D. turned up

18. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have       twenty-one already! （2004天津）

A. become          B. turned              C. grown            D. passed

19. It was not a serious illness, and she soon       it. （2004天津）

A. got over         B. got on with       C. got around      D. got out of

20．The final examination is coming up soon . It’s time for us to _______  our studies . （2004遼寧）

       A．get down to        B．get out                C．get back for        D．get over 

21．She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million. （2004福建）
    A．have reached     B．has reached  C．a(chǎn)re reaching        D．had reached

22. Before the war broke out, many people ________  in safe places possessions they could not take     with them. （2004重慶）

A. threw away       B. put away         C. gave away         D. carried away

23. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. （2004浙江）
 A. make out           B. turn out            C. go on             C. come up

24 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head. （2004上海）
 A. isolated            B. separated           C. divided       &nb

試題詳情

36個(gè)激勵(lì)高三學(xué)生的經(jīng)典故事

 

1、即使是最后一名也別放棄

高考考了三年，終上北大。新東方創(chuàng)始人俞敏洪的高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)高三學(xué)子：大考在即，要學(xué)會(huì)自我鼓勵(lì)。

俞敏洪坦言，從小學(xué)到大學(xué)，從未考過全班前20名，但憑借“自我鼓勵(lì)”考上北大。

從33分到90分自我鼓勵(lì)考上了北大

很多人知道作為新東方創(chuàng)始人俞敏洪參加過三次高考，但曾拖后腿的竟是他現(xiàn)在的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)――英語(yǔ)。

俞敏洪說，第一次參加高考，英語(yǔ)只考了33分。在復(fù)讀班，英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)差，從未得到老師的鼓勵(lì)，憑強(qiáng)大的“自我鼓勵(lì)功能”挺到最后。第二年高考，英語(yǔ)成績(jī)55分，雖比前一次有進(jìn)步，但總分不高仍落榜。

在一片質(zhì)疑聲中，俞敏洪堅(jiān)持再讀一個(gè)高三。當(dāng)年暑假，俞敏洪報(bào)了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)習(xí)班。有了前兩年的積累，加上最后一年的拼命用功，“高五生”俞敏洪英語(yǔ)得了90分，最終被北大錄取。

對(duì)于即將參加高考的學(xué)生而言，俞敏洪說：只要自己不放棄自己，任何人都打不倒你。“沒有人鼓勵(lì)，就自我鼓勵(lì)�！�

考上大學(xué)，來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的50名精英分子編成一班，俞敏洪是其中之一。“大學(xué)期間，我從未進(jìn)入全班前40名。但我沒有因此放棄自己，一天內(nèi)背不下課文，我就花一周的時(shí)間天天背，到最后可以脫口秀�！庇崦艉檎f，在與同學(xué)智商相當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下，惟一能勝出對(duì)方的是超常的努力加毅力。

他寄語(yǔ)即將參加高考的后進(jìn)生：即使最后一名，也要保持一顆上進(jìn)的心。

每天5分鐘記單詞學(xué)英語(yǔ)需要駱駝精神

“新東方牛人多，他們中很多是海歸。論口語(yǔ)，我不如王強(qiáng)和周成剛（新東方另兩位創(chuàng)始人），我的英語(yǔ)里有較明顯的口音。但我的英語(yǔ)詞匯量是他們所不及的。”俞敏洪說，每天不論多忙，都會(huì)抽出5分鐘時(shí)間鞏固詞匯。

“我手機(jī)里裝有英漢大詞典軟件�！庇崦艉橹毖�，自己不是天才，在腦海里庫(kù)存的3萬(wàn)多個(gè)詞匯，不是哪一天哪幾個(gè)月積累下來(lái)的，而是這么多年每一天鞏固的結(jié)果。

對(duì)于很多人頭痛的詞匯量問題，俞敏洪說沒有絲毫的捷徑可走。只有和遺忘規(guī)律較勁，每天花一定量時(shí)間鞏固記憶單詞，讓詞匯在腦海里日久扎根。

俞敏洪說，很多家長(zhǎng)在孩子的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上，太注重結(jié)果，忽略了過程。他認(rèn)為，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)具有駱駝精神，而不是駿馬精神。

“品種再優(yōu)良的駿馬，一刻不停息地奔跑，總有一天會(huì)停止；而駱駝在沙漠的漫漫長(zhǎng)路，則需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的韌勁堅(jiān)持下來(lái)，相信前方一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)綠洲�！�

 

2、成功屬于不拋棄不放棄的人

有這樣一個(gè)年輕人。

他3歲的時(shí)候，就表現(xiàn)出驚人的音樂天賦。母親拿出多年的積蓄為他買了架鋼琴，教他彈得一手好鋼琴。在讀高中的時(shí)候，他就成了學(xué)校的“知名人物”。也就是從那時(shí)起，他確立了自己音樂的夢(mèng)想。

高中畢業(yè)后，他沒有考上大學(xué)，不得不到一家餐廳里當(dāng)服務(wù)生。由于地位卑微，他稍不留神就會(huì)遭到經(jīng)理無(wú)情的訓(xùn)斥。有一次，他不小心燙傷了另一位女服務(wù)員的手。經(jīng)理一生氣，竟罰了他半個(gè)月的工資。

即使在這樣艱辛的打工生活里，他一刻也沒有忘記自己的音樂夢(mèng)想。他幾乎把所有的工資都用在了買音樂資料上，在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他一刻不停地積累著自己的音樂“資本”。

后來(lái)，餐廳配備了鋼琴。一連換了幾位琴師，老板都不滿意。出于對(duì)音樂的愛好，他瞅著一個(gè)沒人的時(shí)機(jī)，忍不住上去彈了一曲。不料，這事被老板知道了。老板讓他彈奏一曲，竟發(fā)現(xiàn)他的琴聲正合自己的口味。于是，在人們驚異的目光中，他當(dāng)上了鋼琴師。

經(jīng)人介紹，他很快獲得了一個(gè)演出伴奏的機(jī)會(huì)。他感到自己的機(jī)會(huì)就要來(lái)了，精神抖擻地投入伴奏。但事與愿違，他的伴奏音樂與歌手的歌聲很不和諧，舞臺(tái)下噓聲四起。那一次他徹底演砸了。他傷心至極，但并沒有灰心喪氣。

不久，那家請(qǐng)他去伴奏的公司的老板發(fā)現(xiàn)他很有音樂天賦，請(qǐng)他去專職寫歌。他高高興興去上任，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的職務(wù)卻是“音樂制作助理”。這是一個(gè)除了寫歌，什么雜事都得做的工作。但他二話沒說就留了下來(lái)，因?yàn)楦蛷d相比，這里至少有音樂的環(huán)境。

過了一段時(shí)間，老板終于給他配了辦公室，讓他專職寫歌�？偹�找到了可以放飛夢(mèng)想的舞臺(tái)，他壓抑已久的創(chuàng)作欲望噴薄而出，創(chuàng)作出大量的歌曲。

然而這些歌曲，老板一首也沒有看上。在老板看來(lái)，他的音樂天賦很好，可曲子寫得怪怪的，不討人喜歡。巨大的失落感籠罩著他，有一瞬間他想到了放棄。但很快，他就把這個(gè)念頭否定了，因?yàn)槿绻F(xiàn)在放棄，就等于放棄了自己多年的夢(mèng)想。

他決不放棄！一連七天，他每天都創(chuàng)作一首歌。每天早晨上班之前，老板準(zhǔn)能見到他的一首新歌。終于，老板感動(dòng)了，答應(yīng)向明星推薦他的歌曲。

但是，公司一連幾次向明星推薦他的作品都被對(duì)方拒絕了。一次次的失敗，把他打入了痛苦的深淵，但他始終不肯放棄自己的音樂夢(mèng)想。

終于有一天，老板把他叫來(lái)，對(duì)他說：“如果你能在10天內(nèi)寫出50首歌，我就從中挑出10首，為你出唱片專輯？”

他感到自己簡(jiǎn)直就是在做夢(mèng)，當(dāng)明白這是事實(shí)時(shí)，他激動(dòng)得說不出話來(lái)。

這次，他要拼了！

他一頭鉆進(jìn)創(chuàng)作室，任由激情迸發(fā)，一首接一首地創(chuàng)作。餓了就泡包方便面，困了就倒頭睡一會(huì)兒。近乎瘋狂的10天過去了，他竟然創(chuàng)作出了50首新作品！

半年之后，他的第一張專輯一經(jīng)上市就獲得了巨大的成功，被歌迷搶購(gòu)一空。從此，他一發(fā)而不可收。在第八屆全球華語(yǔ)音樂榜中榜評(píng)選中，他被評(píng)為“最受歡迎的男歌手”。

他，就是當(dāng)今紅透兩岸三地的華語(yǔ)歌王周杰倫。

回首走過的道路，周杰倫不勝唏噓：“當(dāng)幸運(yùn)之神還未降臨的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要著急，要耐心等待，并非你不是天才，而是時(shí)間還未到，我為這一天，努力了20年，在此期間，我從來(lái)不曾放棄�！�

當(dāng)今20幾歲的年輕人，大多都是獨(dú)生子女。與上輩人三天兩頭搞運(yùn)動(dòng)、弟兄幾個(gè)搶粥喝的年月相比，我們生活在一個(gè)沒有動(dòng)亂的和平年代。

不僅如此，因?yàn)槭羌抑歇?dú)苗，我們受到了來(lái)自父母和祖輩加倍的疼愛。可以這么說，在20歲之前，我們并沒有真正地吃過什么大苦，也沒有經(jīng)過幾個(gè)像樣的大風(fēng)大浪。

但是，我們不可能一輩子都生活在父母的懷抱里，父母也不可能庇護(hù)我們平安地走過一生。當(dāng)有一天我們進(jìn)入社會(huì)，不得不獨(dú)自去面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)、去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，我們究竟能不能經(jīng)受住生活中的挫折與考驗(yàn)，就得打一個(gè)問號(hào)了。

與周杰倫相比，我們的起點(diǎn)也許并不比他差。最起碼我們大多數(shù)人都念過大學(xué)、受過高等教育。但是，并非每一個(gè)人都能夠取得周杰倫那樣的成功，并不只因?yàn)樗麑?duì)音樂獨(dú)有的天賦，更因?yàn)樗?b>面對(duì)挫折與失敗的時(shí)候的那種永不放棄、百折不撓的韌勁兒。

正如周杰倫所言：“明星夢(mèng)并非遙不可及，任何人都可以做。我之所以能有今天，是我永不服輸?shù)慕Y(jié)果�！�

 

3、斷箭

不相信自己的意志，永遠(yuǎn)也做不成將軍。
　　春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代，一位父親和他的兒子出征打戰(zhàn)。父親已做了將軍，兒子還只是馬前卒。又一陣號(hào)角吹響，戰(zhàn)鼓雷鳴了，父親莊嚴(yán)地托起一個(gè)箭囊，其中插著一只箭。父親鄭重對(duì)兒子說：“這是家襲寶箭，配帶身邊，力量無(wú)窮，但千萬(wàn)不可抽出來(lái)�！蹦鞘且粋�(gè)極其精美的箭囊，厚牛皮打制，鑲著幽幽泛光的銅邊兒，再看露出的箭尾。一眼便能認(rèn)定用上等的孔雀羽毛制作。兒子喜上眉梢，貪婪地推想箭桿、箭頭的模樣，耳旁仿佛嗖嗖地箭聲掠過，敵方的主帥應(yīng)聲折馬而斃.果然，配帶寶箭的兒子英勇非凡，所向披靡。當(dāng)鳴金收兵的號(hào)角吹響時(shí)，兒子再也禁不住得勝的豪氣，完全背棄了父親的叮囑，強(qiáng)烈的欲望驅(qū)趕著他呼一聲就拔出寶箭，試圖看個(gè)究竟。驟然間他驚呆了。一只斷箭，箭囊里裝著一只折斷的箭。
　　我一直刳著只斷箭打仗呢！兒子嚇出了一身冷汗，仿佛頃刻間失去支柱的房子，轟然意志坍塌了。
　　結(jié)果不言自明，兒子慘死于亂軍之中。拂開蒙蒙的硝煙，父親揀起那柄斷箭，沉重地啐一口道：“不相信自己的意志，永遠(yuǎn)也做不成將軍�！�
　　把勝敗寄托在一只寶箭上，多么愚蠢，而當(dāng)一個(gè)人把生命的核心與把柄交給別人，又多么危險(xiǎn)！比如把希望寄托在兒女身上；把幸福寄托在丈夫身上；把生活保障寄托在單位身上……

溫馨提示：自己才是一只箭，若要它堅(jiān)韌，若要它鋒利，若要它百步穿楊，百發(fā)百中，磨礪它，拯救它的都只能是自己。

 

4、生命的價(jià)值

不要讓昨日的沮喪令明天的夢(mèng)想黯然失色！
　　在一次討論會(huì)上，一位著名的演說家沒講一句開場(chǎng)白，手里卻高舉著一張20美元的鈔票。
　　面對(duì)會(huì)議室里的200個(gè)人，他問：“誰(shuí)要這20美元？”一只只手舉了起來(lái)。他接著說：“我打算把這20美元送給你們中的一位，但在這之前，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)許我做一件事�！彼f著將鈔票揉成一團(tuán)，然后問：“誰(shuí)還要？”仍有人舉起手來(lái)。他又說：“那么，假如我這樣做又會(huì)怎么樣呢？”他把鈔票扔到地上，又踏上一只腳，并且用腳碾它。爾后他拾起鈔票，鈔票已變得又臟又皺�！艾F(xiàn)在誰(shuí)還要？”還是有人舉起手來(lái)。
　　“朋友們，你們已經(jīng)上了一堂很有意義的課。無(wú)論我如何對(duì)待那張鈔票，你們還是想要它，因?yàn)樗]貶值，它依舊值20美元。人生路上，我們會(huì)無(wú)數(shù)次被自己的決定或碰到的逆境擊倒、欺凌甚至碾得粉身碎骨。我們覺得自己似乎一文不值。但無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，或?qū)⒁l(fā)生什么，在上帝的眼中，你們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)喪失價(jià)值。在他看來(lái)，骯臟或潔凈，衣著齊整或不齊整，你們依然是無(wú)價(jià)之寶�！�

溫馨提示：生命的價(jià)值不依賴我們的所作所為，也不仰仗我們結(jié)交的人物，而是取決于我們本身！我們是獨(dú)特的――永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記這一點(diǎn)！

 

5、昂起頭來(lái)真美

別看它是一條黑母牛，牛奶一樣是白的。

珍妮是個(gè)總愛低著頭的小女孩，她一直覺得自己長(zhǎng)得不夠漂亮。有一天，她到飾物店去買了只綠色蝴蝶結(jié)，店主不斷贊美她戴上蝴蝶結(jié)挺漂亮，珍妮雖不信，但是挺高興，不由昂起了頭，急于讓大家看看，出門與人撞了一下都沒在意。珍妮走進(jìn)教室，迎面碰上了她的老師，“珍妮，你昂起頭來(lái)真美！”老師愛撫地拍拍她的肩說。
　　那一天，她得到了許多人的贊美。她想一定是蝴蝶結(jié)的功勞，可往鏡前一照，頭上根本就沒有蝴蝶結(jié)，一定是出飾物店時(shí)與人一碰弄丟了。自信原本就是一種美麗，而很多人卻因?yàn)樘谝馔獗矶ズ芏嗫鞓贰?/p>

溫馨提示：無(wú)論是貧窮還是富有，無(wú)論是貌若天仙，還是相貌平平，只要你昂起頭來(lái)，快樂會(huì)使你變得可愛――人人都喜歡的那種可愛。

 

6、盡力而為還不夠!

在美國(guó)西雅圖的一所著名教堂里，有一位德高望重的牧師――戴爾.泰勒。有一天，他向教會(huì)學(xué)校一個(gè)班的學(xué)生們先講了下面這個(gè)故事：
　　那年冬天，獵人帶著獵狗去打獵。獵人一槍擊中了一只兔子的后腿，受傷的兔子拼命地逃生，獵狗在其后窮追不舍�？墒亲妨艘魂囎�，兔子跑得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)了。獵狗知道實(shí)在是追不上了，只好悻悻地回到獵人身邊。獵人氣急敗壞地說：“你真沒用，連一只受傷的兔子都追不到！”
　　獵狗聽了很不服氣地辯解道：“我已經(jīng)盡力而為了呀！”
　　再說兔子帶著槍傷成功地逃生回家了，兄弟們都圍過來(lái)驚訝地問它：“那只獵狗很兇呀，你又帶了傷，是怎么甩掉它的呢？”
　　兔子說：“它是盡力而為，我是竭盡全力呀！它沒追上我，最多挨一頓罵，而我若不竭盡全力地跑，可就沒命了呀！”
　　泰勒牧師講完故事之后，又向全班鄭重其事地承諾：誰(shuí)要是能背出《圣經(jīng).馬太福音》中第五章到第七章的全部?jī)?nèi)容，他就邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)去西雅圖的“太空針”高塔餐廳參加免費(fèi)聚餐會(huì)。
　　《圣經(jīng).馬太福音》中第五章到第七章的全部?jī)?nèi)容有幾萬(wàn)字，而且不押韻，要背誦其全文無(wú)疑有相當(dāng)大的難度。盡管參加免費(fèi)聚餐會(huì)是許多學(xué)生夢(mèng)寐以求的事情，但是幾乎所有的人都淺嘗則止，望而卻步了。
　　幾天后，班中一個(gè)11歲的男孩，胸有成竹地站在泰勒牧師的面前，從頭到尾地按要求背誦下來(lái)，竟然一字不漏，沒出一點(diǎn)差錯(cuò)，而且到了最后，簡(jiǎn)直成了聲情并茂的朗誦。
　　泰勒牧師比別人更清楚，就是在成年的信徒中，能背誦這些篇幅的人也是罕見的，何況是一個(gè)孩子。泰勒牧師在贊嘆男孩那驚人記憶力的同時(shí)，不禁好奇地問：“你為什么能背下這么長(zhǎng)的文字呢？”
　　這個(gè)男孩不假思索地回答道：“我竭盡全力�！�
　　16年后，這個(gè)男孩成了世界著名軟件公司的老板。他就是比爾.蓋茨。
　　溫馨提示：每個(gè)人都有極大的潛能。正如心理學(xué)家所指出的，一般人的潛能只開發(fā)了2%－8%左右，像愛因斯坦那樣偉大的大科學(xué)家，也只開發(fā)了12%左右。
　　一個(gè)人如果開發(fā)了50%的潛能，就可以背誦400本教科書，可以學(xué)完十幾所大學(xué)的課程，還可以掌握二十來(lái)種不同國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言。這就是說，我們還有90%的潛能還處于沉睡狀態(tài)。誰(shuí)要想出類拔萃、創(chuàng)造奇跡，僅僅做到盡力而為還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，必須竭盡全力才行。

 

7、飛翔的蜘蛛

信念是一種無(wú)堅(jiān)不催的力量，當(dāng)你堅(jiān)信自己能成功時(shí)，你必能成功。 　
　　一天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)，一只黑蜘蛛在后院的兩檐之間結(jié)了一張很大的網(wǎng)。難道蜘蛛會(huì)飛？要不，從這個(gè)檐頭到那個(gè)檐頭，中間有一丈余寬，第一根線是怎么拉過去的？后來(lái)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)蜘蛛走了許多彎路從一個(gè)檐頭起，打結(jié)，順墻而下，一步一步向前爬，小心翼翼，翹起尾部，不讓絲沾到地面的沙石或別的物體上，走過空地，再爬上對(duì)面的檐頭，高度差不多了，再把絲收緊，以后也是如此。溫馨提示：蜘蛛不會(huì)飛翔，但它能夠把網(wǎng)凌結(jié)在半空中。它是勤奮、敏感、沉默而堅(jiān)韌的昆蟲，它的網(wǎng)制得精巧而規(guī)矩，八卦形地張開，仿佛得到神助。這樣的成績(jī)，使人不由想起那些沉默寡言的人和一些深藏不露的智者。

于是，我記住了蜘蛛不會(huì)飛翔，但它照樣把網(wǎng)結(jié)在空中。奇跡是執(zhí)著者造成的。

8、陰影是條紙龍

人生中，經(jīng)常有無(wú)數(shù)來(lái)自外部的打擊，但這些打擊究竟會(huì)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響，最終決定權(quán)在你手中。 　
　　祖父用紙給我做過一條長(zhǎng)龍。長(zhǎng)龍腹腔的空隙僅僅只能容納幾只蝗蟲，投放進(jìn)去，它們都在里面死了，無(wú)一幸免！祖父說：“蝗蟲性子太躁，除了掙扎，它們沒想過用嘴巴去咬破長(zhǎng)龍，也不知道一直向前可以從另一端爬出來(lái)。因而，盡管它有鐵鉗般的嘴殼和鋸齒一般的大腿，也無(wú)濟(jì)于事�！碑�(dāng)祖父把幾只同樣大小的青蟲從龍頭放進(jìn)去，然后關(guān)上龍頭，奇跡出現(xiàn)了：僅僅幾分鐘，小青蟲們就一一地從龍尾爬了出來(lái)。
　　溫馨提示：命運(yùn)一直藏匿在我們的思想里。許多人走不出人生各個(gè)不同階段或大或小的陰影，并非因?yàn)樗麄兲焐膫�(gè)人條件比別人要差多遠(yuǎn)，而是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有思想要將陰影紙龍咬破，也沒有耐心慢慢地找準(zhǔn)一個(gè)方向，一步步地向前，直到眼前出現(xiàn)新的洞天。

 

9、成功并不像你想像的那么難

并不是因?yàn)槭虑殡y我們不敢做，而是因?yàn)槲覀儾桓易鍪虑椴烹y的。 
　　1965年，一位韓國(guó)學(xué)生到劍橋大學(xué)主修心理學(xué)。在喝下午茶的時(shí)候，他常到學(xué)校的咖啡廳或茶座聽一些成功人士聊天。這些成功人士包括諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者，某一些領(lǐng)域的學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)威和一些創(chuàng)造了經(jīng)濟(jì)神話的人，這些人幽默風(fēng)趣，舉重若輕，把自己的成功都看得非常自然和順理成章。時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)，在國(guó)內(nèi)時(shí)，他被一些成功人士欺騙了。那些人為了讓正在創(chuàng)業(yè)的人知難而退，普遍把自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)艱辛夸大了，也就是說，他們?cè)谟米约旱某晒?jīng)歷嚇唬那些還沒有取得成功的人。作為心理系的學(xué)生，他認(rèn)為很有必要對(duì)韓國(guó)成功人士的心態(tài)加以研究。
　　1970年，他把《成功并不像你想像的那么難》作為畢業(yè)論文，提交給現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)心理學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人威爾布雷登教授。布雷登教授讀后，大為驚喜，他認(rèn)為這是個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象雖然在東方甚至在世界各地普遍存在，但此前還沒有一個(gè)人大膽地提出來(lái)并加以研究。驚喜之余，他寫信給他的劍橋校友當(dāng)時(shí)正坐在韓國(guó)政壇第一把交椅上的人樸正熙。他在信中說，“我不敢說這部著作對(duì)你有多大的幫助，但我敢肯定它比你的任何一個(gè)政令都能產(chǎn)生震動(dòng)�！�
　　后來(lái)這本書果然伴隨著韓國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛了。這本書鼓舞了許多人，因?yàn)樗麄儚囊粋�(gè)新的角度告訴人們，成功與“勞其筋骨，餓其體膚”、“三更燈火五更雞”、“頭懸梁，錐刺股”沒有必然的聯(lián)系。只要你對(duì)某一事業(yè)感興趣，長(zhǎng)久地堅(jiān)持下去就會(huì)成功，因?yàn)樯系圪x予你的時(shí)間和智慧夠你圓滿做完一件事情。后來(lái)，這位青年也獲得了成功，他成了韓國(guó)泛業(yè)汽車公司的總裁�！�
　　溫馨提示：人世中的許多事，只要想做，都能做到，該克服的困難，也都能克服，用不著什么鋼鐵般的意志，更用不著什么技巧或謀略。只要一個(gè)人還在樸實(shí)而饒有興趣地生活著，他終究會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，造物主對(duì)世事的安排，都是水到渠成的。

 

10、永遠(yuǎn)的坐票

生活真是有趣：如果你只接受最好的，你經(jīng)常會(huì)得到最好的。
　　有一個(gè)人經(jīng)常出差，經(jīng)常買不到對(duì)號(hào)入坐的車票�？墒菬o(wú)論長(zhǎng)途短途，無(wú)論車上多擠，他總能找到座位。
　　他的辦法其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，就是耐心地一節(jié)車廂一節(jié)車廂找過去。這個(gè)辦法聽上去似乎并不高明，但卻很管用。每次，他都做好了從第一節(jié)車廂走到最后一節(jié)車廂的準(zhǔn)備，可是每次他都用不著走到最后就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)空位。他說，這是因?yàn)橄袼@樣鍥而不舍找座位的乘客實(shí)在不多。經(jīng)常是在他落座的車廂里尚余若干座位，而在其他車廂的過道和車廂接頭處，居然人滿為患。他說，大多數(shù)乘客輕易就被一兩節(jié)車廂擁擠的表面現(xiàn)象迷惑了，不大細(xì)想在數(shù)十次�？恐�，從火車十幾個(gè)車門上上下下的流動(dòng)中蘊(yùn)藏著不少提供座位的機(jī)遇；即使想到了，他們也沒有那一份尋找的耐心。眼前一方小小立足之地很容易讓大多數(shù)人滿足，為了一兩個(gè)座位背負(fù)著行囊擠來(lái)擠去有些人也覺得不值。他們還擔(dān)心萬(wàn)一找不到座位，回頭連個(gè)好好站著的地方也沒有了。與生活中一些安于現(xiàn)狀不思進(jìn)取害怕失敗的人，永遠(yuǎn)只能滯留在沒有成功的起點(diǎn)上一樣，這些不愿主動(dòng)找座位的乘客大多只能在上車時(shí)最初的落腳之處一直站到下車。 
　　溫馨提示：自信、執(zhí)著、富有遠(yuǎn)見、勤于實(shí)踐，會(huì)讓你握有一張人生之旅永遠(yuǎn)的坐票。

11、心中的頑石

阻礙我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)、去創(chuàng)造的，僅僅是我們心理上的障礙和思想中的頑石。 
　　從前有一戶人家的菜園擺著一顆大石頭，寬度大約有四十公分，高度有十公分。到菜園的人，不小心就會(huì)踢到那一顆大石頭，不是跌倒就是擦傷。兒子問：“爸爸，那顆討厭的石頭，為什么不把它挖走？”
　　爸爸這么回答：“你說那顆石頭喔？從你爺爺時(shí)代，就一直放到現(xiàn)在了，它的體積那么大，不知道要挖到到什么時(shí)候，沒事無(wú)聊挖石頭，不如走路小心一點(diǎn)，還可以訓(xùn)練你的反應(yīng)能力�！边^了幾年，這顆大石頭留到下一代，當(dāng)時(shí)的兒子娶了媳婦，當(dāng)了爸爸。
　　有一天媳婦氣憤地說：“爸爸，菜園那顆大石頭，我越看越不順眼，改天請(qǐng)人搬走好了�！�
　　爸爸回答說：“算了吧！那顆大石頭很重的，可以搬走的話在我小時(shí)候就搬走了，哪會(huì)讓它留到現(xiàn)在��？”
　　媳婦心底非常不是滋味，那顆大石頭不知道讓她跌倒多少次了。
　　有一天早上，媳婦帶著鋤頭和一桶水，將整桶水倒在大石頭的四周。
　　十幾分鐘以后，媳婦用鋤頭把大石頭四周的泥土攪松。
　　媳婦早有心理準(zhǔn)備，可能要挖一天吧，誰(shuí)都沒想到幾分鐘就把石頭挖起來(lái)，看看大小，這顆石頭沒有想像的那么大，都是被那個(gè)巨大的外表蒙騙了。 
　　溫馨提示：你抱著下坡的想法爬山，便無(wú)從爬上山去。如果你的世界沉悶而無(wú)望，那是因?yàn)槟阕约撼翋灍o(wú)望。改變你的世界，必先改變你自己的心態(tài)。

 

12、追求忘我

不要把自己當(dāng)做鼠，否則肯定被貓吃。 
　　1858年，瑞典的一個(gè)富豪人家生下了一個(gè)女兒。然而不久，孩子染患了一種無(wú)法解釋的癱瘓癥，喪失了走路的能力。
　　一次，女孩和家人一起乘船旅行。船長(zhǎng)的太太給孩子講船長(zhǎng)有一只天堂鳥，她被這只鳥的描述迷住了，極想親自看一看。于是保姆把孩子留在甲板上，自己去找船長(zhǎng)。孩子耐不住性子等待，她要求船上的服務(wù)生立即帶她去看天堂鳥。那服務(wù)生并不知道她的腿不能走路，而只顧帶著她一道去看那只美麗的小鳥。奇跡發(fā)生了，孩子因?yàn)檫^度地渴望，竟忘我地拉住服務(wù)生的手，慢慢地走了起來(lái)。從此，孩子的病便痊愈了。女孩子長(zhǎng)大后，又忘我地投入到文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中，最后成為第一位榮獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的女性，也就是茜爾瑪拉格蘿芙�！�
　　溫馨提示：忘我是走向成功的一條捷徑，只有在這種環(huán)境中，人才會(huì)超越自身的束縛，釋放出最大的能量。

 

13、樂觀者與悲觀者

樂觀者在每次危難中都看到了機(jī)會(huì)，而悲觀的人在每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)中都看到了危難。 
　　父親欲對(duì)一對(duì)孿生兄弟作“性格改造”，因?yàn)槠渲幸粋�(gè)過分樂觀，而另一個(gè)則過分悲觀。一天，他買了許多色澤鮮艷的新玩具給悲觀孩子，又把樂觀孩子送進(jìn)了一間堆滿馬糞的車房里。第二天清晨，父親看到悲觀孩子正泣不成聲，便問：“為什么不玩那些玩具呢？”
　　“玩了就會(huì)壞的�！焙⒆尤栽诳奁�。
父親嘆了口氣，走進(jìn)車房，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那樂觀孩子正興高采烈地在馬糞里掏著什么。
　　“告訴你，爸爸�！蹦呛⒆拥靡庋笱蟮叵蚋赣H宣稱，“我想馬糞堆里一定還藏著一匹小馬呢！” 　
　　溫馨提示：樂觀者與悲觀者之間，其差別是很有趣的：樂觀者看到的是油炸圈餅，悲觀者看到的是一個(gè)窟窿。

   14、勇于冒險(xiǎn)

對(duì)于那些害怕危險(xiǎn)的人，危險(xiǎn)無(wú)處不在。 　
　　有一天，龍蝦與寄居蟹在深海中相遇，寄居蟹看見龍蝦正把自己的硬殼脫掉，只露出嬌嫩的身軀。寄居蟹非常緊張地說：“龍蝦，你怎可以把唯一保護(hù)自己身軀的硬殼也放棄呢？難道你不怕有大魚一口把你吃掉嗎？以你現(xiàn)在的情況來(lái)看，連急流也會(huì)把你沖到巖石去，到時(shí)你不死才怪呢？”龍蝦氣定神閑地回答：“謝謝你的關(guān)心，但是你不了解，我們龍蝦每次成長(zhǎng)，都必須先脫掉舊殼，才能生長(zhǎng)出更堅(jiān)固的外殼，現(xiàn)在面對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)雖然可怕，但只是短暫的”。

15、再試一次

什么東西比石頭還硬，或比水還軟？然而軟水卻穿透了硬石，堅(jiān)持不懈而已。

有個(gè)年輕人去微軟公司應(yīng)聘，而該公司并沒有刊登過招聘廣告。見總經(jīng)理疑惑不解，年輕人用不太嫻熟的英語(yǔ)解釋說自己是碰巧路過這里，就貿(mào)然進(jìn)來(lái)了�？偨�(jīng)理感覺很新鮮，破例讓他一試。面試的結(jié)果出人意料，年輕人表現(xiàn)糟糕。他對(duì)總經(jīng)理的解釋是事先沒有準(zhǔn)備，總經(jīng)理以為他不過是找個(gè)托詞下臺(tái)階，就隨口應(yīng)道：“等你準(zhǔn)備好了再來(lái)試吧”。
    一周后，年輕人再次走進(jìn)微軟公司的大門，這次他依然沒有成功。但比起第一次，他的表現(xiàn)要好得多。而總經(jīng)理給他的回答仍然同上次一樣：“等你準(zhǔn)備好了再來(lái)試�！本瓦@樣，這個(gè)青年先后5次踏進(jìn)微軟公司的大門，最終被公司錄用，成為公司的重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)對(duì)象。

溫馨提示：也許，我們的人生旅途上沼澤遍布，荊棘叢生；也許我們追求的風(fēng)景總是山重水復(fù)，不見柳暗花明；也許，我們前行的步履總是沉重、蹣跚；也許，我們需要在黑暗中摸索很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，才能找尋到光明；也許，我們虔誠(chéng)的信念會(huì)被世俗的塵霧纏繞，而不能自由翱翔；也許，我們高貴的靈魂暫時(shí)在現(xiàn)實(shí)中找不到寄放的凈土……那么，我們?yōu)槭裁床豢梢砸杂赂艺叩臍馄牵瑘?jiān)定而自信地對(duì)自己說一聲“再試一次！” 。
　　再試一次，你就有可能達(dá)到成功的彼岸！”。

 

16、天道酬勤

沒有人能只依靠天分成功。上帝給予了天分，勤奮將天分變?yōu)樘觳拧?/b> 
　　曾國(guó)藩是中國(guó)歷史上最有影響的人物之一，然他小時(shí)候的天賦卻不高。有一天在家讀書，對(duì)一篇文章重復(fù)不知道多少遍了，還在朗讀，因?yàn)�，他還沒有背下來(lái)。這時(shí)候他家來(lái)了一個(gè)賊，潛伏在他的屋檐下，希望等讀書人睡覺之后撈點(diǎn)好處�？墒堑劝〉�，就是不見他睡覺，還是翻來(lái)復(fù)去地讀那篇文章。賊人大怒，跳出來(lái)說，“這種水平讀什么書？”然后將那文章背誦一遍，揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去！賊人是很聰明，至少比曾先生要聰明，但是他只能成為賊，而曾先生卻成為毛澤東主席都?xì)J佩的人：“近代最有大本夫源的人�！薄扒谀苎a(bǔ)拙是良訓(xùn)，一分辛苦一分才�！蹦琴\的記憶力真好，聽過幾遍的文章都能背下來(lái)，而且很勇敢，見別人不睡覺居然可以跳出來(lái)“大怒”，教訓(xùn)曾先生之后，還要背書，揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去。但是遺憾的是，他名不經(jīng)傳，曾先生后來(lái)啟用了一大批人才，按說這位賊人與曾先生有一面之交，大可去施展一二，可惜，他的天賦沒有加上勤奮，變得不知所終。　
　　溫馨提示：偉大的成功和辛勤的勞動(dòng)是成正比的，有一分勞動(dòng)就有一分收獲，日積月累，從少到多，奇跡就可以創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。

 

17、好學(xué)不倦

只有一個(gè)洞穴的老鼠很快被捉。 　
　　在一個(gè)漆黑的晚上，老鼠首領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng)著小老鼠出外覓食，在一家人的廚房?jī)?nèi)，垃圾桶之中有很多剩余的飯菜，對(duì)于老鼠來(lái)說，就好像人類發(fā)現(xiàn)了寶藏。正當(dāng)一大群老鼠在垃圾桶及附近范圍大挖一頓之際，突然傳來(lái)了一陣令它們肝膽俱裂的聲音，那就是一頭大花貓的叫聲。它們震驚之余，更各自四處逃命，但大花貓絕不留情，不斷窮追不舍，終于有兩只小老鼠走避不及，被大花貓捉到，正要向它們吞噬之際，突然傳來(lái)一連串兇惡的狗吠聲，令大花貓手足無(wú)措，狼狽逃命。大花貓走后，老鼠首領(lǐng)施施然從垃圾桶后面走出來(lái)說：“我早就對(duì)你們說，多學(xué)一種語(yǔ)言有利無(wú)害，這次我就因而救了你們一命�！� 　

溫馨提示：“多一門技藝，多一條路�！辈粩鄬W(xué)習(xí)實(shí)在是成功人士的終身承諾。

16、居安思危

洪水未到先筑堤，豺狼未來(lái)先磨刀。 　
　　一只野狼臥在草上勤奮地磨牙，狐貍看到了，就對(duì)它說：“天氣這么好，大家在休息娛樂，你也加入我們隊(duì)伍中吧！”野狼沒有說話，繼續(xù)磨牙，把它的牙齒磨得又尖又利。狐貍奇怪地問道：“森林這么靜，獵人和獵狗已經(jīng)回家了，老虎也不在近處徘徊，又沒有任何危險(xiǎn)，你何必那么用勁磨牙呢？”野狼停下來(lái)回答說：“我磨牙并不是為了娛樂，你想想，如果有一天我被獵人或老虎追逐，到那時(shí)，我想磨牙也來(lái)不及了。而平時(shí)我就把牙磨好，到那時(shí)就可以保護(hù)自己了�！� 　　
　　溫馨提示：做事應(yīng)該未雨綢繆，居安思危，這樣在危險(xiǎn)突然降臨時(shí)，才不至于手忙腳亂�！皶接脮r(shí)方恨少”，平常若不充實(shí)學(xué)問，臨時(shí)抱佛腳是來(lái)不及的。也有人抱怨沒有機(jī)會(huì)，然而當(dāng)升遷機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)臨時(shí)，再嘆自己平時(shí)沒有積蓄足夠的學(xué)識(shí)與能力，以致不能勝任，也只好后悔莫及。

 

18、困境即是賜予

一個(gè)障礙，就是一個(gè)新的已知條件，只要愿意，任何一個(gè)障礙，都會(huì)成為一個(gè)超越自我的契機(jī)。
有一天，素有森林之王之稱的獅子，來(lái)到了天神面前：“我很感謝你賜給我如此雄壯威武的體格、如此強(qiáng)大無(wú)比的力氣，讓我有足夠的能力統(tǒng)治這整座森林。”天神聽了，微笑地問：“但是這不是你今天來(lái)找我的目的吧！看起來(lái)你似乎為了某事而困擾呢！”
　　獅子輕輕吼了一聲，說：“天神真是了解我啊！我今天來(lái)的確是有事相求。因?yàn)楸M管我的能力再好，但是每天雞鳴的時(shí)候，我總是會(huì)被雞鳴聲給嚇醒。神��！祈求您，再賜給我一個(gè)力量，讓我不再被雞鳴聲給嚇醒吧！”天神笑道：“你去找大象吧，它會(huì)給你一個(gè)滿意的答復(fù)的。”
　　獅子興匆匆地跑到湖邊找大象，還沒見到大象，就聽到大象跺腳所發(fā)出的“砰砰”響聲。
　　獅子加速地跑向大象，卻看到大象正氣呼呼地直跺腳。
　　獅子問大象：“你干嘛發(fā)這么大的脾氣？”
　　大象拼命搖晃著大耳朵，吼著：“有只討厭的小蚊子，總想鉆進(jìn)我的耳朵里，害我都快癢死了。”
　　獅子離開了大象，心里暗自想著：“原來(lái)體型這么巨大的大象，還會(huì)怕那么瘦小的蚊子，那我還有什么好抱怨呢？畢竟雞鳴也不過一天一次，而蚊子卻是無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻地騷擾著大象。這樣想來(lái)，我可比他幸運(yùn)多了�！豹{子一邊走，一邊回頭看著仍在跺腳的大象，心想：“天神要我來(lái)看看大象的情況，應(yīng)該就是想告訴我，誰(shuí)都會(huì)遇上麻煩事，而它并無(wú)法幫助所有人。既然如此，那我只好靠自己了！反正以后只要雞鳴時(shí)，我就當(dāng)做雞是在提醒我該起床了，如此一想，雞鳴聲對(duì)我還算是有益處呢？” 　
　　溫馨提示：在人生的路上，無(wú)論我們走得多么順利，但只要稍微遇上一些不順的事，就會(huì)習(xí)慣性地抱怨老天虧待我們，進(jìn)而祈求老天賜給我們更多的力量，幫助我們度過難關(guān)。但實(shí)際上，老天是最公平的，就像它對(duì)獅子和大象一樣，每個(gè)困境都有其存在的正面價(jià)值。

 

20、永遠(yuǎn)的一課

面對(duì)困難，許多人戴了放大鏡，但和困難拼搏一番，你會(huì)覺得，困難不過如此。 　
　　那天的風(fēng)雪真暴，外面像是有無(wú)數(shù)發(fā)瘋的怪獸在呼嘯廝打。雪惡狠狠地尋找襲擊的對(duì)象，風(fēng)嗚咽著四處搜索。
　　大家都在喊冷，讀書的心思似乎已被凍住了。一屋的跺腳聲。
　　鼻頭紅紅的歐陽(yáng)老師擠進(jìn)教室時(shí)，等待了許久的風(fēng)席卷而入，墻壁上的《中學(xué)生守則》一鼓一頓，開玩笑似的卷向空中，又一個(gè)跟頭栽了下來(lái)。往日很溫和的歐陽(yáng)老師一反常態(tài)：滿臉的嚴(yán)肅莊重甚至冷酷，一如室外的天氣。
　　亂哄哄的教室靜了下來(lái)，我們驚異地望著歐陽(yáng)老師。
　　“請(qǐng)同學(xué)們穿上膠鞋，我們到操場(chǎng)上去。”
　　幾十雙眼睛在問。
　　“因?yàn)槲覀円?場(chǎng)上立正五分鐘。”
　　即使歐陽(yáng)老師下了“不上這堂課，永遠(yuǎn)別上我的課”的恐嚇之詞，還是有幾個(gè)嬌滴滴的女生和幾個(gè)很橫的男生沒有出教室。
　　*場(chǎng)在學(xué)校的東北角，北邊是空曠的菜園，再北是一口大塘。
　　那天，*場(chǎng)、菜園和水塘被雪連成了一個(gè)整體。
　　矮了許多的籃球架被雪團(tuán)打得“啪啪”作響，卷地而起的雪粒雪團(tuán)嗆得人睜不開眼張不開口。臉上像有無(wú)數(shù)把細(xì)窄的刀在拉在劃，厚實(shí)的衣服像鐵塊冰塊，腳像是踩在帶冰碴的水里。我們擠在教室的屋檐下，不肯邁向操場(chǎng)半步。
　　歐陽(yáng)老師沒有說什么，面對(duì)我們站定，脫下羽絨衣，線衣脫到一半，風(fēng)雪幫他完成了另一半�！霸�*場(chǎng)上去，站好！”歐陽(yáng)老師臉色蒼白，一字一頓地對(duì)我們說。誰(shuí)也沒有吭聲，我們老老實(shí)實(shí)地到操場(chǎng)排好了三列縱隊(duì)。
　　瘦削的歐陽(yáng)老師只穿一件白襯褂，襯褂緊裹著的他更顯單薄。
　　后來(lái)，我們規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地在操場(chǎng)站了五分多鐘。
　　在教室時(shí)，同學(xué)們都以為自己敵不過那場(chǎng)風(fēng)雪，事實(shí)上，叫他們站半個(gè)小時(shí)，他們頂?shù)米�，叫他們只穿一件襯衫，他們也頂?shù)米　?　
　　溫馨提示：正如生命中的許多傷痛一樣，其實(shí)并不如自己想像的那么嚴(yán)重。如果不把它當(dāng)回事，它是不會(huì)很痛的。你覺得痛，那是因?yàn)槟阕砸詾閭谠谕矗ε聜诘耐础?/b>

 

21、大海里的船

在大海上航行的船沒有不帶傷的。
　　勞埃德保險(xiǎn)公司基于它不可思議的經(jīng)歷及在保費(fèi)方面給帶來(lái)的可觀收益，最后決定把它從荷蘭買回來(lái)捐給國(guó)家�，F(xiàn)在這艘船就停泊在英國(guó)薩倫港的國(guó)家船舶博物館里。不過，使這艘船名揚(yáng)天下的卻是一名來(lái)此觀光的律師。當(dāng)時(shí)，他剛打輸了一場(chǎng)官司，委托人也于不久前自殺了。盡管這不是他的第一次失敗辯護(hù)，也不是他遇到的第一例自殺事件，然而，每當(dāng)遇到這樣的事情，他總有一種負(fù)罪感。他不知該怎樣安慰這些在生意場(chǎng)上遭受了不幸的人。當(dāng)他在薩倫船舶博物館看到這艘船時(shí)，忽然有一種想法，為什么不讓他們來(lái)參觀參觀這艘船呢？于是，他就把這艘船的歷史抄下來(lái)和這艘船的照片一起掛在他的律師事務(wù)所里，每當(dāng)商界的委托人請(qǐng)他辯護(hù)，無(wú)論輸贏，他都建議他們?nèi)タ纯催@艘船。它使我們知道：在大海上航行的船沒有不帶傷的�！�
　　溫馨提示：雖然屢遭挫折，卻能夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地百折不撓地挺住，這就是成功的秘密。

 

22、驢的哲學(xué)

人生必須渡過逆流才能走向更高的層次，最重要的是永遠(yuǎn)看得起自己。 　
　　有一天某個(gè)農(nóng)夫的一頭驢子，不小心掉進(jìn)一口枯井里，農(nóng)夫絞盡腦汁想辦法救出驢子，但幾個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，驢子還在井里痛苦地哀嚎著。最后，這位農(nóng)夫決定放棄，他想這頭驢子年紀(jì)大了，不值得大費(fèi)周章去把它救出來(lái)，不過無(wú)論如何，這口井還是得填起來(lái)。于是農(nóng)夫便請(qǐng)來(lái)左鄰右舍幫忙一起將井中的驢子埋了，以免除它的痛苦。農(nóng)夫的鄰居們?nèi)耸忠话宴P子，開始將泥土鏟進(jìn)枯井中。當(dāng)這頭驢子了解到自己的處境時(shí)，剛開始哭得很凄慘。但出人意料的是，一會(huì)兒之后這頭驢子就安靜下來(lái)了。農(nóng)夫好奇地探頭往井底一看，出現(xiàn)在眼前的景象令他大吃一驚：當(dāng)鏟進(jìn)井里的泥土落在驢子的背部時(shí)，驢子的反應(yīng)令人稱奇──它將泥土抖落在一旁，然后站到鏟進(jìn)的泥土堆上面！
　　就這樣，驢子將大家鏟倒在它身上的泥土全數(shù)抖落在井底，然后再站上去。很快地，這只驢子便得意地上升到井口，然后在眾人驚訝的表情中快步地跑開了！　
　　溫馨提示：就如驢子的情況，在生命的旅程中，有時(shí)候我們難免會(huì)陷入“枯井”里，會(huì)被各式各樣的“泥沙”傾倒在我們身上，而想要從這些“枯井”脫困的秘訣就是：將“泥沙”抖落掉，然后站到上面去！
　　英國(guó)勞埃德保險(xiǎn)公司曾從拍賣市場(chǎng)買下一艘船，這艘船1894年下水，在大西洋上曾138次遭遇冰山，116次觸礁，13次起火，207次被風(fēng)暴扭斷桅桿，然而它從沒有沉沒過。

 

 

23、相信自己是一只雄鷹

一個(gè)人在高山之巔的鷹巢里，抓到了一只幼鷹，他把幼鷹帶回家，養(yǎng)在雞籠里。這只幼鷹和雞一起啄食、嬉鬧和休息。它以為自己是一只雞。這只鷹漸漸長(zhǎng)大，羽翼豐滿了，主人想把它訓(xùn)練成獵鷹，可是由于終日和雞混在一起，它已經(jīng)變得和雞完全一樣，根本沒有飛的愿望了。主人試了各種辦法，都毫無(wú)效果，最后把它帶到山頂上，一把將它扔了出去。這只鷹像塊石頭似的，直掉下去，慌亂之中它拼命地?fù)浯虺岚�，就這樣，它終于飛了起來(lái)！

溫馨提示：磨練召喚成功的力量。

 

24、五枚金幣

有個(gè)叫阿巴格的人生活在內(nèi)蒙古草原上。有一次，年少的阿巴格和他爸爸在草原上迷了路，阿巴格又累又怕，到最后快走不動(dòng)了。爸爸就從兜里掏出5枚硬幣，把一枚硬幣埋在草地里，把其余4枚放在阿巴格的手上，說：“人生有5枚金幣，童年、少年、青年、中年、老年各有一枚，你現(xiàn)在才用了一枚，就是埋在草地里的那一枚，你不能把5枚都扔在草原里，你要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地用，每一次都用出不同來(lái)，這樣才不枉人生一世。今天我們一定要走出草原，你將來(lái)也一定要走出草原。世界很大，人活著，就要多走些地方，多看看，不要讓你的金幣沒有用就扔掉�！痹诟赣H的鼓勵(lì)下，那天阿巴格走出了草原。長(zhǎng)大后，阿巴格離開了家鄉(xiāng)，成了一名優(yōu)秀的船長(zhǎng)。

溫馨提示：珍惜生命，就能走出挫折的沼澤地。

 

25、掃陽(yáng)光

試題詳情

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)習(xí)題1-名詞

 

( ) 1 She was very happy. She          in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
2
( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news
( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!
A. / B. the C. an D. a
3
( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
( ) 4 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
( ) 5 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
4
( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?
-I've got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American
5
( ) 1 This table is made of___.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
-I'd like____. !
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room
6
( ) 1 Tables are made of___.
A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples
( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works B. work C. this works D. the works
7
( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park D. People's Park
( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a
( ) 3 How many          were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples
8
( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block
( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.
A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair
9
( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.
A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.
A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers
( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor
10
( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.
A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters
( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.
A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop
( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.
A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop
( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.
A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass
( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.
A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number
11
1. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day
( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine
( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms
12
( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's
( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's
( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'
( ) 4 Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister
13
( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. year B. years' C. year's D. years
( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes
( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.
A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk
C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk
( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.
A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's
14
( ) 1 ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room
C. The room's windows D. The windows in room
( ) 2 Please take two___.
A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park
C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park
( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house
C. roof of the house D. this roof of house
15
( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers
( ) 2 This is a book of ___.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him
( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend D. my father friend's
16
( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.
A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan
( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.
A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents
( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.
A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name
( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.
A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital
17
( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.
A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier
( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?
-The____.
A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant
( ) 3 April come before___and after___.
A. March; May B. May; March
C. June; May D. March; February
( ) 4 Which of the following is right?
A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.
C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.
( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.
A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half
( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?
A. one B. game C. programme D. piece

試題詳情

2009年高中英語(yǔ)150組常用詞語(yǔ)辨析
1．falling, fallen
　 falling 意為“正在下落的”
　 fallen 意為“已經(jīng)落地的”
　 如：The wind blew the fallen leaves off the ground．風(fēng)把落葉從地面上刮起。

2．believe, trust
　 believe 意為“相信某人所說的話”
　 trust 指相信某人的品德、為人、能力等
　 如：I believe you．我相信你所說的話。
　　　 I trust you．我信任你。（I believe in you．）

3．can't, mustn't
　 can't 用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，表示“一定不能”
　 mustn't 意為“一定不要，千萬(wàn)不要”表“禁止”
　 如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom．He is with me now．你在機(jī)場(chǎng)見到的那個(gè)人一定不是湯姆。他現(xiàn)在和我在一起。
　　　 You mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．你千萬(wàn)不要在路上玩。太危險(xiǎn)了。

4．famous, well-known
　 famous和well-known都意為“著名的，聞名的”，二者可以通用，
　 如：He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world．但是famous后不可接從句，而well-known可以。
　 如：It's well-known that China is a developing country．眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

5．little, small
　 二者均意為“小”，但是small指在客觀上，數(shù)量、大小等是小的，而little則有“小而可愛的”之意。
　 如：a small/little bird, 但是a small test, a small number of students

6．unable, disabled
　 unable 意為“不能的”
　 disabled 意為“傷殘的，有殘疾的”
　 如：She tried to smile but seemed unable．她試圖微笑，但似乎辦不到。
　 　　a disabled soldier 傷殘軍人

7．a(chǎn)shamed, shameful
　 ashamed 意為“感到羞恥，覺得慚愧，不好意思”表示主語(yǔ)主觀認(rèn)為是可恥的。
　 如：He was ashamed of being unable to answer the question．他因?yàn)椴荒芑卮鹉莻�(gè)問題而感到羞愧。
　 shameful 表示事物本身的客觀性質(zhì)是“可恥的”
　 如：To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act．偷盲人的錢是可恥的行為。

8．paper, newspaper
　 paper 意為“紙”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，作“論文、試卷”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，在口語(yǔ)中可以和newspaper互換
　 newspaper 意為“報(bào)紙”，是可數(shù)名詞
　 如：a piece of paper, a newspaper

9．next, next to
　 next 意為“下一”
　 next to 意為“緊挨，隔壁，僅次于，緊隨其后”等
　 如：I'll go abroad next year．我明年出國(guó)。
　 　　New York is the largest city next to London．紐約是僅次于倫敦的大城市。

10．a(chǎn)ffect, effect
　　兩詞都有產(chǎn)生影響的意思，兩詞相應(yīng)的名詞又都是effect, 但兩者有細(xì)微的差別。
　　affect作主語(yǔ)的詞一般是物，而不是人，指一物對(duì)另一物的客觀影響。
　　如：Smoking affects health．吸煙對(duì)健康有害。
　　effect指蓄意的行為（或方法）產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果，目的性明確，意為“產(chǎn)生、招致”。
　　如: His deeds effected the desired result．他的行為達(dá)到了預(yù)期的效果。

11．a(chǎn)llow, permit
　　二者均意為“允許”，后接 sb．to do, doing，二者常通用。但是permit不能和副詞連用，而allow可以。并且客觀條件許可用permit．
　　如：He wouldn't allow me in．他不愿意讓我進(jìn)去。
　　　　Weather permitting, we'll go skating．如果天氣允許的話，我們就去滑冰。

12．a(chǎn)lone, lone, lonely
　　alone=by oneself, without others 可作形容詞，副詞，意為“獨(dú)自一人”，可作表語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)。
　　如：I happened to be alone at home．我恰好一個(gè)人在家。
　　lone 形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，孤零零的一個(gè)”，做定語(yǔ)。
　　如：In that cloudy sky only one lone star could be seen．在那樣的陰天里，只能看到一顆孤零零的星星。
　　lonely 形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”表示主觀上渴望有伴。若指地方，則有“人跡罕至的，荒涼的，偏僻的”之意，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
　　如：He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely．他獨(dú)自一人，但并不覺得寂寞。

13．a(chǎn)lthough, though
　　二者均意為“雖然”，大部分情況下可通用，但是though可用作副詞，放在句尾，although不可這樣用。
　　如： Although/Though he is poor, he is generous．
　　他雖然窮，但很慷慨。=He is poor．He is generous, though.

14．a(chǎn)lways, often, usually
　　always=at all times 意為“總是”，含“毫無(wú)例外”之意。
　　如：He always stays at home in the evening．他晚上總是呆在家里。
　　often 指“經(jīng)常性”的動(dòng)作
　　如：We often watch TV in the evening．我們晚上常�？措娨暋�
　　usually也可指“經(jīng)�！钡膭�(dòng)作，但側(cè)重從已形成“習(xí)慣”的角度來(lái)說明動(dòng)作。
　　如：We usually do some washing at the weekend．我們通常在周末洗衣服。

15．cap, hat
　　二者均意為“帽，帽子”，cap通常指無(wú)沿的帽，只前方有遮沿，如便帽，軍帽。hat通常指周圍有邊的帽，如禮帽，草帽。

16．neither, none
　　二者均意為“都不”，但是neither表兩者都不，而none強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或三者以上都不。
　　如：None of the three boys stayed there．
　　　　Neither of the two boys stayed there.

17．can, may
　　二者均意為“許可，可能”，can可用于Can I…? Can you…? 而may只能用于May I…?

18．clever, bright, wise
　　clever 主要指“聰明，伶俐，機(jī)敏，熟練”等
　　如：He is clever at making excuses．他善找借口。
　　bright 多用于指小孩的“聰明，伶俐”，也指好的建議或想法。
　　如：He was a bright kid．他是一個(gè)聰明的孩子。
　　wise 指“英明，明智，有遠(yuǎn)見”，常用于修飾偉人的遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)，朋友的聰穎明智
　　如：It was wise of you to keep your mouth shut．你保持沉默是明智的。

19．condition, situation
　　condition 意為“條件，狀況，情況”，常側(cè)重于一定原因或條件造成的狀態(tài)，如人的健康狀況，物的完好程度、設(shè)備的可用性等。
　　如：The old man is in a dying condition．老人處于垂死的狀態(tài)中。
　　situation 指某一時(shí)間由各種情況造成的“處境，形勢(shì)”。
　　如：The present situation calls for entirely new measures．目前的形勢(shì)要求采取全新的措施。

20．dangerous, in danger
　　dangerous 意為“危險(xiǎn)的”是形容詞，指句子的主語(yǔ)對(duì)別人有危害。
　　如：He is a dangerous man．他是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)人物。
　　in danger 意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，指句子主語(yǔ)的處境。
　　如：He is in danger of losing his job．他處于失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)中。

21．reach, reach for
　　reach 意為“夠得到”，表結(jié)果
　　reach for 意為“伸手去夠”，表動(dòng)作
　　如：I reached for the apple on the tree, but I couldn't reach it．我伸手去夠樹上的蘋果，但沒夠到。

22．dead, dying, deadly
　　三者均為形容詞，dead意為“死了”，表示狀態(tài)；dying意為“要死了”；deadly意為“致命的”。
　　如：a dead dog 一條死狗 a dying dog 一條“瀕臨死亡”的狗
　　　　It was a deadly shock to him．這對(duì)他來(lái)說是致命的打擊。

23．decide, determine
　　decide 指經(jīng)過考慮或討論研究作出決定，后接不定式、介詞on/upon+（動(dòng)）名詞或從句。
　　如：It has been decided that museum shall not be open on Saturday．經(jīng)決定博物館星期六不開放。
　　determine 意為“決心，堅(jiān)決”，后接不定式，側(cè)重于表示決心已下，任何力量都動(dòng)搖不了，還可接on/upon+動(dòng)名詞。
　　如：I determined to give him a chance．我決定給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。

24．demand, request, require
　　demand 主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，表示堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持要做某事；主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，指迫切需要。
　　如：The workers are demanding better pay．工人們要求提高工資。
　　request 意為“懇求，請(qǐng)求”，指通過正式手續(xù)提出的要求，口氣和緩，態(tài)度禮貌。
　　如：You're kindly requested to fasten your seatbelts．請(qǐng)各位系好安全帶。
　　require 表示按照法規(guī)、權(quán)利提出的要求或命令，指客觀需要，含“缺此不可”之意。
　　如：I've done all that is required by the contract．我履行了合同所要求的每一件事。

25．desk, table
　　desk 指有抽屜的供讀書、寫字或辦公用的“課桌，書桌，寫字臺(tái)”。
　　table 指用來(lái)專供吃飯、游戲、工作或其它用途的餐桌，桌子，通常沒有抽屜。
　　如：They're cleaning the table．他們?cè)谑帐帮堊馈?/p>

26．different, various
　　二者均意為“不同的，各種各樣的”，different后可以接名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，而various只能接復(fù)數(shù)。
　　如：a different book, different books, various books

27．difficulty, difficulties
　　difficulty 意為“困難，麻煩，費(fèi)力，不容易”等時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。
　　difficulties 是difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)形式，這里的difficulty表示具體的，實(shí)在的困難。
　　如：We must overcome all kinds of difficulties．我們必須克服各種各樣的具體困難。

28．dinner, meal
　　dinner 意為“正餐”，指一天中吃得比較好的或較豐盛的一頓飯，一般在中午或晚上吃。
　　meal 意為“飯，便飯”，是一日三餐(breakfast, lunch and supper) 的總稱。
　　如：We have three meals a day．我們一天吃三頓飯。

29．direct, directly
　　direct 表示“直接地，不繞圈子地”，常指“空間，距離”等，如行程中的中途不停頓、不繞道和其他的間接活動(dòng)。
　　directly 表示“直接地”和“間接地”相對(duì)應(yīng)；指時(shí)間時(shí)，意為“立刻，馬上”
　　如：He drove directly to school．他立即開車去學(xué)校。
　　　　He drove direct to school．他駕車一直開到學(xué)校。（含沒有因故繞行之意）

30．discover, uncover
　　discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)某種本來(lái)存在，但以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物或未為人所知的東西。
　　uncover 表示“揭去，揭開（套子，蓋子等）”
　　如：Gilbert discovered electricity．Gilbert發(fā)現(xiàn)了電。
　　　　He uncovered his head．他脫下帽子。

31．door, gate
　　door 意為“門，通道”，指由建筑物內(nèi)通往戶外的門，或建筑物內(nèi)部一室通向另一室的門。
　　gate 意為“大門，出入口”，指院落四周圍墻上的門，一般都比較結(jié)實(shí)并且?guī)в虚T栓。
　　如：He went in through the garden gate．他從花園門口進(jìn)去。

32．evening, night
　　evening 指晚飯前后至睡前這段時(shí)間。
　　night 指天黑到天亮，尤指睡覺時(shí)間。
　　如：He does his homework at 7:00 in the evening．他在晚上7點(diǎn)做作業(yè)。

33．farther, further
　　二者均為far的比較級(jí)，但是farther側(cè)重具體的遠(yuǎn),而 further除了指具體的遠(yuǎn)之外，還可指抽象的遠(yuǎn)。
　　如：Have you had any further news? 你有進(jìn)一步的消息嗎？
　　　　He was so tired that he couldn't walk any further/farther．他太累了，以至于不能再往前走了。

34．fear, frighten
　　二者均意為“害怕”，但fear意為“害怕……”, frighten意為“使……害怕”
　　如：I fear dogs．Dogs frighten me．我怕狗。

35．fit, suit, match
　　fit 側(cè)重大小、尺寸合身
　　suit 側(cè)重顏色，款式合適
　　match 側(cè)重兩個(gè)物體的搭配
　　如：The color suits you well．這顏色很適合你。
　　　　These curtains don't match the carpet．窗簾和地毯不配。

36．for, from, since
　　for 用來(lái)表示某動(dòng)作或狀況持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，既可指過去，也可指現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)。
　　from 用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作或事情的開始時(shí)間。
　　since 表示從過去某時(shí)開始持續(xù)至說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀況，常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
　　如：I have studied English for six years．
　　　　I have studied English since 1998．
　　　　I'll be here from 2:00p.m．tomorrow.

37．forget, leave
　　forget表示忘記，而表“遺留”時(shí)，它與leave的主要區(qū)別在于：forget后只跟事物，不跟地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所，而 leave一定接地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所。
　　如：I forget his name．
　　　　I forget my key．
　　　　I left my key at home.

38．gift, present
　　二者均意為“禮物”，常可通用，如birthday gift/present。但gift側(cè)重于誠(chéng)意或分量，一般指上級(jí)或同級(jí)所贈(zèng)的禮物。present一般指同級(jí)或下級(jí)所贈(zèng)的禮物， 口語(yǔ)中用得多。

39．have, eat, take
　　三者均意為“吃”。have一般用在breakfast, lunch, supper, meal, dinner, medicine及具體食物等名詞之前，或在口語(yǔ)中用于表示邀請(qǐng)的句式中。
　　eat指吃東西。
　　take較have文雅，多用于正式文體中。
　　如：Would you like to have some cake?
　　　　He ate a banana．I'll take dinner with President Bush．40．holiday, holidays
40．Holidays, holidays
    holiday用作單數(shù)，既可指一天的假日，也可指較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假期。而holidays只能用來(lái)指較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假期。
　　如：Tomorrow will be a holiday．明天放假。
　　　　How did you spend your summer holiday/holidays? 你暑假是如何過的？

41．idea, thought
　　idea 意為“思想”，指由于理解、思索、幻想而產(chǎn)生于腦中的具體的思想、念頭、主意、意見等。
　　如：Such an idea never entered my head． 我從來(lái)沒有過這種念頭。
　　thought 也意為“思想”，指經(jīng)過思考而形成的一般的思想看法或概念等。
　　如：A later thought prevented me from doing it． 一個(gè)后來(lái)的想法阻止了我做這事。

42．in, within
　　in 指最多過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
　　within 指不超過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)。
　　如：He will return in a few days． 他過幾天就會(huì)回來(lái)。
　　　　He returned within an hour． 他不到一個(gè)小時(shí)就回來(lái)了。

43．job, work
　　二者均意為“工作”，job為可數(shù)名詞，而 work 為不可數(shù)名詞。
　　如：a job, a piece of work

44．repair, fix, mend
　　三者均意為“修理，修補(bǔ)”，但稍有不同。
　　repair 是使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其形狀或功能。
　　如：Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 誰(shuí)把桌子的斷腿修好了？
　　fix 用于美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中，與repair無(wú)多大區(qū)別。
　　如：I must get my radio fixed/repaired．我一定要叫人把收音機(jī)修好。
　　mend 的意思是恢復(fù)某物原來(lái)的樣子（包括用針和線來(lái)縫補(bǔ)），一般指較小之物。
　　如：This shirt is too old to be mended．這件衣服太舊，不能補(bǔ)了。

45．everyday, every day
　　二者均意為“每天”，everyday用作形容詞，而every day 用作副詞。
　　如：I go to school every day．everyday life．everyday English．

46．lie, stand
　　在表示河流，地域等“位于”時(shí)，用lie；在表示桌椅、房屋、樹、山等“位于”時(shí)用stand；在談到city和town“位于”時(shí)，一般用lie，但為了突出其立體形象，有時(shí)也用stand。
　　如：The river lies in the north of China．The chairs stand by the wall．

47．life, lives
　　當(dāng)life指一個(gè)人的生命時(shí)，用單數(shù)，指多人的生命時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)。如果life指一個(gè)人的生活狀況時(shí)用單數(shù)，指兩個(gè)以上的人的生活狀況時(shí)，既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)人生解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。
　　如：He saved many lives．他拯救了很多人。
　　　　The Chinese people live a very happy life/very happy lives．中國(guó)人民過著幸福的生活。
　　　　Such is life．這就是人生。

48．like, love, enjoy
　　like 意為“喜歡，愛好”指對(duì)某人某事贊許或發(fā)生興趣，并積極參加活動(dòng)。
　　love 意為“愛好，愛”表示深深的愛或?qū)Ξ愋缘膼邸?br> 　　enjoy 意為“喜愛，欣賞，享受”，指對(duì)某樣?xùn)|西或某件事感覺愉快，廣泛應(yīng)用于從外界事物中得到喜悅，領(lǐng)略到樂趣。
　　如：I like reading．我喜歡讀書。
　　　　We love our country．我們熱愛祖國(guó)。
　　　　I enjoyed the movie a lot．我很欣賞那部電影。

49．near, nearby
　　nearby 通常指空間上的接近，前置后置均可。
　　near 則指時(shí)間，空間，年齡，關(guān)系，程度等的“接近”
　　如：He went to a nearby hospital．他去了一家附近的醫(yī)院。
　　　　Christmas is near．圣誕節(jié)即將來(lái)臨。

50．nor, neither
　　nor 和neither 只有在兩個(gè)并列分句的主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)人時(shí)才能互相替換，如果主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，則只能用nor。當(dāng)否定的并列分句有兩個(gè)以上時(shí)，只能用nor，不能用neither，因?yàn)閚either只能指兩者中的另一個(gè)，而nor指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的另一個(gè)。
　　如：I could not find him, nor did I know where he had gone．我找不到他，也不知道他去哪里了。
　　　　You cannot dance, nor can I, nor can he．你不會(huì)跳舞，我也不會(huì)，他也不會(huì)。

51．pain, ache
　　pain 指由于身體或感情的痛苦引起的痛，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)均可。
　　如：He was in great pain．他深感痛苦。
　　ache 指持續(xù)不斷的身體上的疼痛，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)均可，常和身體部位構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞。
　　如：He has an ache in the chest．他胸部疼痛。

52．sickness, illness, disease
　　sickness 指“惡心，想吐”，是由外因引起，短暫的。
　　illness 指病人內(nèi)部的虛弱或失調(diào)而致，是內(nèi)因，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，指心理上的病癥，神經(jīng)病。
　　disease 指具體的病。
　　如：He was overcome with sickness after drinking the water．他喝完水后，惡心，想吐。
　　　　He has a serious illness．他患了重病。
　　　　He has a rare eye disease．他患有一種罕見的眼疾。

53．possible, probable, likely
　　三者均意為“可能”，probable的可能性最大。
　　possible的主語(yǔ)只能是物，常用的句型是It is possible to do sth, It is possible for sb．to do sth, It is possible that…。
　　probable的主語(yǔ)也只能是物，它只能用于It is probable that句型中。
　　likely的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物，它的句型為Sb．is likely to do sth, It is likely that…
　　如：It is possible for him to do it．
　　　　It's probable that he can do it．
　　　　It's likely that he can do it．= He is likely to do it．

54．prepare, prepare for
　　prepare 意為“準(zhǔn)備”。
　　prepare for 意為“為……而準(zhǔn)備”。
　　如：Teachers prepare exam papers．
　　　　Students prepare for the exam．Mother prepares supper．
　　　　Son prepares for supper．

55．produce, product, production
　　produce是“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，自然產(chǎn)品”的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞。
　　如：The field produce is transported by water to the neighboring countries．農(nóng)產(chǎn)品通過水路運(yùn)往鄰近各個(gè)國(guó)家。
　　product 意為“產(chǎn)物，產(chǎn)品”，是可數(shù)名詞。
　　如：The book is the product of 10 years' hard labor．這本書是10年辛勤勞動(dòng)的產(chǎn)品。
　　production 意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”，是不可數(shù)名詞。
　　如：Production is up this month．本月產(chǎn)量上升。

56．sand, sands
　　sand 意為“沙”。
　　sands 意為“沙灘，沙地，沙漠，沙丘”。
　　如：She got some sand in her eye．她的眼睛進(jìn)了沙子。
　　　　The children played on the sands．孩子們?cè)谏碁┥贤妗?/p>

57．some, certain
　　二者均意為“某一”，certain要和a連用。
　　如：Some Mr．Wang is waiting for you outside．
　　　　A certain Mr．Wang is waiting for you outside．一位王先生正在外面等你。

58．sure, certain
　　二者均意為“確信，有把握的”，但是sure的主語(yǔ)通常是人，而certain的主語(yǔ)為人或物。
　　如：I'm sure that he will come．
　　　　I'm certain that he will come．
　　　　It's certain that he will come．

59．treat, cure
　　treat 意為“治療”，但不一定治好；cure 表示治愈。
　　如：The medicine has cured thousands of people．此藥治好了成千上萬(wàn)的人。
　　　　The doctor treated him with a new drug．醫(yī)生用一種新藥給他治療。

60．lit, lighted
　　二者均為light的過去分詞，lit只能做表語(yǔ)，而lighted可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
　　如：The candle is lit/lighted．
　　　　It's a lighted candle．

61．throughout, all over
　　二者均意為“遍及”，throughout后可接地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，而all over只能接地點(diǎn)。
　　如：This product is famous throughout/all over the world．這種產(chǎn)品舉世聞名。
　　　　It rained throughout the night．雨下了整整一晚上。

62．whatever, no matter what
　　二者均意為“無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣”，whatever在句中可以用作賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，而no matter what只能作狀語(yǔ)。
　　如：You may take whatever you like．
　　　　Whatever you like, you may take it．
　　　　No matter what you like, you may take it.你可以拿任何你想要的。

63．share, spare
　　share 意為“分享，共用”。
　　spare 意為“勻出，騰出”。
　　如：She shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys．她分擔(dān)了我的快樂，也分擔(dān)了我的憂愁。
　　　　I have no time to spare．我抽不出空。

64．contain, include
　　二者均意為“包含，包括”，contain側(cè)重全部包含，而include側(cè)重部分包括。
　　如：The book contains 12 units．這本書包含12單元。
　　　　Twenty people were injured in the traffic accidents including five kids．20人在那場(chǎng)事故中受傷，其中包括5名兒童。

65．pennies, pence
　　二者均為penny的復(fù)數(shù)形式。pennies指硬幣的個(gè)數(shù)，而pence指面值。
　　如：The five pennies added up to fifty pence．這五枚硬幣加起來(lái)是50便士。

66．damage, destroy
　　二者均意為“毀壞”，damage的毀壞通常是可以修補(bǔ)的，而destroy的不能。
　　如：The house was destroyed in the big fire．大火燒毀了那幢房子。

67．drunk, drunken
　　二者均為drink的過去分詞，但是drunken多用作定語(yǔ)，而 drunk多用作表語(yǔ)。
　　如：A drunken man was lying in the street．一個(gè)醉漢躺在街上。
　　　　You're drunk．你醉了。

68．valuable, invaluable, valueless
　　valuable 意為“昂貴的”。
　　invaluable 意為“無(wú)價(jià)的，非常珍貴的”。
　　valueless 意為“沒有任何價(jià)值的”， valueless activities 沒有價(jià)值的活動(dòng)。
　　如：She's an invaluable assess to the company．她是該公司的無(wú)價(jià)之寶。
　　　　He has given me valuable help．他給了我很有用的幫助。

69．a(chǎn)ltogether, all together
　　altogether 意為“完全，總之，總共”。
　　all together 意為“一起”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)群體中的每一位。
　　如：The house was altogether destroyed by the fire．這房子全部被火燒毀了。
　　　　Now let's sing the song all together．現(xiàn)在我們一起來(lái)唱這首歌。

70．wage, salary, pay, income
　　wage 一般指工人或服務(wù)人員等體力勞動(dòng)者的工資，工錢，通常按時(shí)計(jì)算，分周發(fā)放。
　　如：Before liberation, Grandpa's wages could hardly support the family．解放前，祖父的工資幾乎不能養(yǎng)家糊口。
　　salary 一般指機(jī)關(guān)單位官員，職員和管理人員的薪金，一般按年計(jì)算，分月或半月發(fā)給。
　　如：He is teaching physics in a technical college at a small salary．他以微薄的薪水在一所科技大學(xué)教物理。
　　pay 可譯為工資，薪餉，但更多的是指軍隊(duì)的薪餉或津貼。
　　如：Why not join us? You won't have to worry about rank or pay．為什么不加入我們呢？你不會(huì)為軍銜和薪餉而擔(dān)憂。
　　income 意為收入，收益，通常指一個(gè)人收入所得的錢，不僅限于工資，也可指一個(gè)國(guó)家的收入。
　　如：He has an income of $200 a week．他每周有200美元的收入。

71．wake, awake, waken, awaken
　　一般說來(lái)，表示醒來(lái)，弄醒，叫醒，多用wake, waken。
　　在表示覺醒或提醒等比喻意義時(shí)，一般用awake, awaken。
　　在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，一般用waken, awaken的過去分詞wakened, awakened。
　　awake除用作動(dòng)詞外，還可用作表語(yǔ)形容詞，表示未入睡或醒著的狀態(tài)。
　　如：He lay awake all night．他躺著，一宿沒合眼。
　　　　The noise wakes us out of a sound sleep．噪音使我們從沉睡中醒來(lái)。

72．especially, specially
　　especially 意為尤其，指有意突出到顯眼或例外的程度。
　　如：The climate here is good, especially in winter．這兒的氣候不錯(cuò)，尤其是冬天。
　　specially 意為尤其，指為某一特殊目的而專門采用某一方式。
　　如：I came here specially for you．我是專門看你來(lái)了。

73．lay, put, place
　　三者均意為“放，置”，但稍有不同。
　　lay 有“平放”的意思。
　　如：He laid the table for supper．他擺好桌子，準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)晚餐。
　　put 是移動(dòng)某物，將其置放于某處，不一定是平放。
　　如：Did you put milk in my tea? 你在我的茶里加牛奶了嗎？
　　place 常指將事物安放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?br> 　　如：That picture is placed too high on the wall．那張圖畫在墻上掛得太高了。

74．know, know about
　　know 表示直接認(rèn)識(shí)、了解或明白。
　　如：I know him to be an honest man．我了解他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
　　know about 表示間接了解、知道某人或某事。
　　如：I know about him, but I don't know him．

75．persuade, advise
　　兩者均意為“勸告”。persuade 意為“勸說成功了”。
　　如：I persuade him not to go．= He didn't go at last．
　　advise 意為“勸說不一定成功”。
　　如：He advised her not to go, but at last she went．

76．few, a few, quite a few
　　三者均可修飾可數(shù)名詞。
　　a few 意為“有幾個(gè)”。
　　few 意為“幾乎沒幾個(gè)”。
　　quite a few 意為“相當(dāng)多的”。
　　如：I have a few books．我有幾本書。
　　　　I have few books．我?guī)缀鯖]有幾本書。
　　　　I have quite a few books．我有許多書。

77．silly, stupid, dull
　　三詞都表示“愚蠢的”，但有細(xì)微的差別。
　　silly 用來(lái)指正常智能的人，因喪失理性或缺乏常識(shí)，做出荒誕可笑之事。
　　如：It would be a silly thing to spend money on something you can't afford．花錢買你根本買不起的東西真是愚蠢。
　　stupid 指愚蠢無(wú)知的人或愚蠢的行為，更指先天智能低下，是貶義詞。
　　如：I think he was born stupid．我想他是天生愚蠢。
　　dull用來(lái)描述人和行為，表示智能低下。
　　如：The mind becomes dull if the body doesn't get on exercise.要是身體得不到鍛煉，頭腦也會(huì)遲鈍的。

78．hire, rent, let
　　三詞都表示“租，借”，但有細(xì)微的區(qū)別。
　　hire 表示短期的租借。
　　如：We intend to hire the theatre for three days．這個(gè)劇院我們打算租三天。
　　let 表示“出租”。
　　如：Unless the house is repaired, it won't let easily．除非把這房子修一下，否則不容易租出去。
　　rent 表示較長(zhǎng)期的租出租入。
　　如：They rented a small plot of land．他們租了一塊地。

79．goal, aim
　　goal 意為“目的，目標(biāo)”。常用于文學(xué)作品中，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人精心選定的目標(biāo)，含有不達(dá)目的不罷休、與困難拼搏的意思，該詞本身使人聯(lián)想到參加賽跑的人，他們必須跑到終點(diǎn)。goal也指賽跑的終點(diǎn)。
　　如：He sticks stubbornly to his goal of education reform．他始終不渝地堅(jiān)持他的奮斗目標(biāo)-教育改革。
　　aim意為“目的，目標(biāo)”。呈單數(shù)形式時(shí)，指目標(biāo)，但較goal具體、簡(jiǎn)單、近期，決心也稍弱。該詞修辭色彩也樸素。呈復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，指籠統(tǒng)的理想與目標(biāo)。
　　如：What is your aim in working so hard? 你這樣拼命工作，圖的是什么？

80．die, pass away
　　die的意思是死，是表示生命結(jié)束的一般用語(yǔ)。
　　如：Flowers soon die if they are left without water．花如不澆水，很快就會(huì)枯死。
　　pass away 的意思是逝世，去世，是die的委婉用語(yǔ)。
　　如：Chairman Mao passed away on September 9, 1976 in Beijing．毛主席于一九七六年九月九日在北京逝世。

81．earth, ground, land, soil
　　earth 指大地，泥土，區(qū)別于巖石
　　ground 指大地的表面
　　land 指陸地，區(qū)別于江河湖海
　　soil 指富有有機(jī)物的，易于耕種的土壤
　　如：The worm eats earth．蟲子吃泥土。
　　　　After the bad boat journey, we were glad to arrive on land．經(jīng)過了糟糕的乘船旅行后，我們很開心回到陸地上。
　　　　The soil is good for growing rice．該土壤適宜種植水稻。

82．hear, hear of/about, hear from
　　hear 意為“親耳聽到”
　　hear of/about 意為“聽說”
　　hear from 意為“收到某人的來(lái)信”
　　如：Let's go into town and hear a concert．讓我們到鎮(zhèn)上聽一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。
　　　　In prison he heard of/about the death of his wife．他在監(jiān)獄獲知妻子的死訊。
　　　　I haven't heard from my parents for a long time．我有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間沒有收到父母的來(lái)信了。

83．usual, common, general, ordinary
　　usual---unusual 多指習(xí)慣性的，遵循常規(guī)的，一貫如此的
　　如：He made the usual mistakes which all beginners make．他犯了初學(xué)者常犯的錯(cuò)誤。
　　common---rare 多用于常見的，不足為奇的，側(cè)重普通
　　如：a common saying, a common wish
　　general---specific 側(cè)重普遍
　　如：They work for the general good．他們?yōu)楣娑ぷ鳌?br> 　　ordinary---superior與common意思相近，多指平淡無(wú)奇
　　如：Although she was rich, she was always in ordinary dress．盡管她富有，她衣著簡(jiǎn)樸。

84．invite, treat
　　invite 表示邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，但不一定幫被邀請(qǐng)人付費(fèi)
　　treat 表示款待，宴請(qǐng)某人做某事，主人付費(fèi)
　　如：I'd like to invite you to dinner．(Maybe you and I go Dutch．AA制)
　　　　I'd like to treat you to dinner．(I pay the bill．)

85．big, great, huge, large, vast
　　big 是普通用語(yǔ)，用以表示尺度，重量，容積等的大，修飾有形的東西=large
　　great 偉大的，表抽象的名詞，可用于引起感情色彩等場(chǎng)合
　　huge 體積大（還可指超越一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大）
　　large 面積大，范圍大，數(shù)目大
　　vast 范圍，地域的大
　　如：Our classroom is bigger than theirs．Beethoven was a great musician．
　　　　An elephant is a huge animal．
　　　　A man with a large family needs a large house．
　　　　A billion dollars is a large/vast amount of money．
　　　　The Sahara is a vast desert.

86．how, what
　　在感嘆句中，how修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，也可修飾整個(gè)句子。what修飾名詞，它可以接單數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。接單數(shù)名詞時(shí)要與不定冠詞連用。
　　如：What a nice day it is!
　　　　How nice the day is!

87．suffer, suffer from
　　suffer 意為“受到，遭受”
　　如：The enemy has suffered a sharp defeat and severe losses．?dāng)橙嗽獾街貏?chuàng)。
　　suffer from 意為“受…之苦/折磨，因…而不舒服/受到損害；患(某種疾病),有(某種缺陷)”
　　如：He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger．他受到饑寒交迫之苦。

88．lately, recently
　　二者均意為“最近”，但lately多用于否定和疑問句中，而recently多用于肯定句中。
　　如：Where have you been lately? 你最近去哪兒了？

89．can, be able to
　　can指先天的能力或一般條件下的能力；而be able to指特定條件下的能力
　　如：Birds can fly．He couldn't swim, but when the ship sank, he was able to swim to the bank．他不能游泳，但是當(dāng)船沉的時(shí)候，他能夠游到岸邊。

90．hill, mountain
　　hill指小山或丘陵；mountain指大山，高山
　　如：the Himalayan Mountains

91．connect, join
　　connect 表“連接，銜接，聯(lián)系”，兩者仍保持各自的獨(dú)立性。
　　join 表“連接，結(jié)合，聯(lián)合”，兩者成為一體。
　　如：Tom and Mary were joined in marriage．Tom和Mary喜結(jié)良緣。 （成了一家人）
　　　　He and the Whites are connected by marriage．他和懷特家聯(lián)姻。（成了親戚）

92．dark, darkness
　　dark指經(jīng)常情況，和the連用，而darkness指一時(shí)情況。
　　如：Girls are usually afraid of the dark．女孩通常怕黑。
　　　　I could see nothing because of the darkness．由于天黑，我什么都看不見。

93．first, at first
　　first 一般用來(lái)說明順序，意為“首先，第一”，相當(dāng)于first of all；還可意為“初次，開始”，相當(dāng)于for the first time。
　　at first 意為“最初，開始”，相當(dāng)于 at the beginning of。
　　如：You go first．你先走。
　　　　There I first met her．在那兒，我第一次遇見她。
　　　　At first, I found it difficult to learn English．最初我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)很難學(xué)。

94．like, would like
　　like 意為“喜歡”，后接to do, doing
　　would like 意為“打算，想要”，后接to do
　　如：I would like to swim this afternoon．我今天下午想去游泳。

95．ever, once
　　ever 用在疑問句中，與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)連用，也可用于某些從句中。once用在肯定句中，與一般過去時(shí)連用。
　　如：I once lived in Shanghai．我曾經(jīng)在上海住過。

96．sorry, pardon
　　當(dāng)我們做錯(cuò)了事或說錯(cuò)了話之后表示歉意時(shí)，常用sorry；而談話時(shí)提出異議以前或沒聽清對(duì)方的話，希望他重復(fù)一遍時(shí)，常用pardon。
　　如：Sorry to have kept you waiting so long．Pardon, could you say it again?

97．far, by far
　　far 通常前置用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于much．by far多放在最高級(jí)前面修飾最高級(jí)。
　　如：It's far hotter today than yesterday．
　　　　She is by far the best student in the class.

98．finally, at last
　　finally 一般指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序的最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，或用在動(dòng)詞前，表示等了好久才……，沒有感情色彩。
　　at last 往往表示經(jīng)過一番努力或曲折的過程之后的意思，常常有較濃厚的感情色彩。
　　如：After a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last．經(jīng)歷了許多困難之后，他終于成功了。

99．from, out of
　　from 只表示“來(lái)自何處”，注重起點(diǎn)。而out of 表示“從里面到外面”，它強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)或out of的賓語(yǔ)最終的結(jié)果是在“外面”。
　　如：He has just come out of prison．他剛從監(jiān)獄釋放出來(lái)。
　　　　He has just come from prison．他剛從監(jiān)獄那里來(lái)。

100．have, there be
　　 have表“所屬”關(guān)系的“有”；there be指某處“有”。
　　 如：I have a book．
　　　　 There is a book on the table．
　　 have表示“結(jié)構(gòu)上含有”，側(cè)重從整體結(jié)構(gòu)的角度理解；there be表示“存在”，側(cè)重從客觀范圍的角度理解。
　　 如：The table has four legs．
　　　　There are many students playing on the playground.

101．do so, do that
　　 do so和do that用來(lái)代替前面的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，以免重復(fù)。do so主要用來(lái)表示同一主語(yǔ)所做前面剛提到過的同一動(dòng)作，而表示不同主語(yǔ)則用do that；當(dāng)do本身以不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)，其后一律接so。
　　 如：I promised to get the tickets and I will do so as soon as possible．
　　　　 I haven't got time to get the tickets．Who's going to do that?
　　　　 They didn't work yesterday and instead of doing so, they went to the cinema.

102．have a word, have words, have word
　　 have a word=talk to, speak to 意為“與……交談，對(duì)……說幾句話”
　　 have words=quarrel 意為“爭(zhēng)吵”
　　 have word=hear of 意為“聽說……消息，得知”
　　 如：I'd like to have a word with you．我想和你談?wù)劇?br> 　　　　 He had words with his parents last night．他昨晚和父母爭(zhēng)吵了。
　　　　 I have had no word from him since he left．自從他走后，我一直沒有得到他的音訊。

103．help sb．do sth．, help sb．to do sth．
　　 二者均意為“幫助某人做某事”，帶to表示主語(yǔ)不直接參與賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)作，而不帶to表示直接參與賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)作。
　　 如：He helped me clean the table．(他直接參與clean the table)
　　　　 The dictionary will help you to learn English better．(dictionary不可能直接參與learn English)

104．deal with, do with
　　 二者均意為“對(duì)付，處理”，deal with常和how連用，而do with和what連用。
　　 如：I don't know how to deal with it．
　　　　 I don't know what to do with it.

105．die out, die away, die down
　　 die out 表示“（物種等）滅絕，不復(fù)存在”
　　 die away 表示“（聲音，怒火等）漸漸消失”
　　 die down 表示“（聲音，怒火等）逐漸減小”
　　 如：Pandas are facing the danger of dying out．
　　　　 His anger died away．(He was not angry．)
　　 　　His anger died down a little bit．(He was still angry．)

106．in one's fifties, in the fifties
　　 in one's fifties 在某人50多歲的時(shí)候
　　 in the fifties 在50年代
　　 如：He died in his fifties．他50多歲的時(shí)候就死了。
　　 　　People in the fifties suffered a lot．50年代的人受了很多苦。

107．get in touch, keep in touch
　　 get in touch 意為“和……取得聯(lián)絡(luò)”，表動(dòng)作
　　 keep in touch 意為“和……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)”，表狀態(tài)
　　 如：I tried to get in touch with him in Paris, but failed．我在巴黎的時(shí)候盡力地想和他取得聯(lián)絡(luò)，但是沒有成功。
　　　　 Let's keep in touch with each other．讓我們保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。

108．feel one's way, fight one's way, find one's way
　　 feel one's way 意為“摸索著探路”
　　 fight one's way 意為“掙扎著前進(jìn)”
　　 find one's way 意為“找到路”
　　 如：The blind man felt his way with the stick．盲人用棍子探路。
　　 　　I fought my way out of the crowd．我從人群中沖了出來(lái)。
　　 　　How did you find your way here? 你是怎樣找到這兒來(lái)的？

109．in the tree, on the tree
　　 in the tree 在樹里
　　 on the tree （水果等）長(zhǎng)在樹上
　　 如：There is a monkey in the tree．
　　 　　There are lots of apples on the tree.

110．in order to, so as to
　　 in order to和so as to 在一般情況下可以替換，但so as to不能放在句首。
　　 如：In order to catch the first bus, he got up early．他早起，目的是能夠趕上早班車。

111．a(chǎn)t table, at the table
　　 at table 意為“在（餐桌旁）就餐”
　　 at the table 意為“在桌旁”
　　 如：They are at table now．他們?cè)谶M(jìn)餐。
　　 　　They are sitting at the table．他們坐在桌旁。

112．in the past, in the past 5 years
　　 in the past 意為“在過去”，常和過去時(shí)連用。
　　 in the past 5 years 意為“在過去的5年里”，常和完成時(shí)連用。
　　 如：Great changes took place in China in the past．
　　　　 Great changes have taken place in China in the past 5 years.

113．give sb．a(chǎn) lesson, teach sb．a(chǎn) lesson
　　 give sb．a(chǎn) lesson 意為“給某人上課”
　　 teach sb．a(chǎn) lesson 意為“給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”
　　 如：He was too naughty．It's time to teach him a lesson．他太頑皮了，該給他點(diǎn)教訓(xùn)了。

114．lose heart, lose one's heart
　　 lose heart 意為“灰心，失望”
　　 lose one's heart 意為“喜歡……，愛上……”
　　 如：He lost his heart to the puppy the first time he saw it．他第一眼看到那個(gè)小狗，就喜歡上它了。
　　 　　Don't lose heart．Sooner or later you'll succeed．不要灰心，遲早你會(huì)成功的。

115．in the distance, at a distance
　　 in the distance 意為“在遠(yuǎn)處”
　　 at a distance 意為“有一定距離”
　　 如：We watched the train until it disappeared in the distance．我們注視這輛火車，直到它消失在遠(yuǎn)處。
　　　　 The picture looks better at a distance.這幅畫遠(yuǎn)看更好些。

116．put off, call off
　　 put off 意為“推遲，拖延”
　　 call off 意為“取消”
　　 如：The sports meet was put off because of the heavy rain．（有改天進(jìn)行的含義。）
　　　　 The sports meet was called off because of the heavy rain．(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)取消了，不再進(jìn)行了。)

117．a(chǎn)dd to, add up, add up to
　　 add to 意為“增加，增添”
　　 add up意為“加起來(lái)”
　　 add up to 意為“加起來(lái)總和是……”
　　 如：The newly-built cinema adds to the beauty of the city．新近落成的電影院增添了城市的美麗。

118．be good for, be good to
　　 be good for sb．意為“對(duì)某人有好處”
　　 be good to sb．意為“對(duì)某人好”
　　 如：Proper exercise will be good for you．適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰?duì)你有好處。
　　 　　He is good to me．他對(duì)我好。

119．be sure to do, be sure of doing
　　 be sure to do 意為“別人認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)有把握做某事”
　　 be sure of doing 意為“主語(yǔ)自己自信能做某事”
　　 如：He is sure to come．別人認(rèn)為他肯定會(huì)來(lái)。
　　 　　He is sure of coming．他自信能來(lái)。
　　 另外，be sure to do 的主語(yǔ)可為sb．or sth．而be sure of doing的主語(yǔ)則只能為sb．

120．in condition, in good condition
　　 in condition 意為“身體很好”
　　 如：Walk to work every day and you'll soon be back in condition．走路上班，你不久就會(huì)痊愈。
　　 in good condition 意為“完好無(wú)損”
　　 如：Everything arrived in good condition．每樣?xùn)|西都完好無(wú)損地運(yùn)到了。

121．give in, give up, give away
　　 give in 意為“屈服，讓步”
　　 如：No matter how hard the struggle is, I'll never give in．不管競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有多難，我都不會(huì)讓步。
　　 give up 意為“放棄”
　　 如：Father gave up smoking．父親戒煙了。
　　 give away 意為“分發(fā)，泄露（秘密等）”
　　 如：The mayor gave away the prizes at the sports meet．市長(zhǎng)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上分發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。

122．a(chǎn)t a time, at one time
　　 at a time 意為“一次”
　　 at one time 意為“過去某個(gè)時(shí)期，曾經(jīng)”
　　 如：I ate five apples at a time．我一次吃了5個(gè)蘋果。
　　 At one time, girls were not allowed to go to school．歷史上一度曾不許女孩上學(xué)。

123．be afraid to do, be afraid of doing
　　 be afraid to do 意為“害怕做某事”
　　 be afraid of doing 意為“害怕做某事，擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生”
　　 如：He was afraid to go home, because he was afraid of being punished by his father．他因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)被父親打而不敢回家。

124．pass by, pass through
　　 兩詞都為“穿過”，但有細(xì)微的差別。pass by 指“從旁邊經(jīng)過”
　　 如：He passed by me without saying a word．他一言不發(fā)地從我身邊走過。
　　 pass through 指“從（某地或人群）中通過”
　　 如：He passed through the large crowd．他穿過那一大群人。

125．put out, put down
　　 put out 意為“撲滅”
　　 如：put out the fire，把火撲滅。
　　 put down 則可為“記下，放下或鎮(zhèn)壓”之意。
　　 如：put down the sentence, put down your arms, put down the rebellion

126．regret doing, regret to do
　　 regret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遺憾或后悔”，v-ing動(dòng)作發(fā)生在regret 之前。
　　 如：I regretted missing the train．我為沒有趕上火車而感到很懊惱。
　　 regret to do 指“當(dāng)時(shí)或現(xiàn)在遺憾地做什么”。
　　 如：I regret to tell you that we can't stay here any longer．我遺憾地告訴你，我們不能在這兒多呆了。

127．sort of, a sort of
　　 sort of是口語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)，只能作狀語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞、形容詞前，表示“有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒”。
　　 如：I sort of thought you might do it．我有幾分料到你會(huì)這么做。
　　 a sort of 只作定語(yǔ)，表示“一種……”。
　　 如：a new sort of radio 一種新型收音機(jī)

128．let sb．in for, let sb．in on
　　 let sb．in for 意為“給某人添麻煩，給造成”
　　 如：His illness has let us in for a lot of extra work．他生病給我們?cè)鎏砹撕芏囝~外的工作。
　　 let sb．in on 意為“讓某人知道，參與（一件秘密的事）”
　　 如：Don't let him in on the secret．不要讓他知道這個(gè)秘密。

129．go on to do sth．, go on doing sth．, go on with sth．go on to do sth．意為“繼續(xù)做不同的事”
　　 go on doing sth．意為“繼續(xù)做相同的事”
　　 go on with sth．意為“繼續(xù)做相同的事”，注意with后只能接名詞，不能接動(dòng)名詞。
　　 如：She finished her reading and went on to watch TV．她讀完書后，接著看電視。
　　 　　After a short rest, he went on doing his homework．
　　 　　After a short rest, he went on with his homework．休息了一會(huì)后，他接著做作業(yè)。

130．be made of, be made from, be made up of, be made into,
　　 be made of 意為“由……制成的”，看得出原材料
　　 be made from 意為“由……制成的”，看不出原材料
　　 be made up of 意為“由……組成的”
　　 be made into 意為“把原材料制成……”
　　 如：The bridge is made of stone．這座橋是由石頭建成的。
　　　 　The wine is made from rice．這種酒是由米釀成的。
　　　　 Our class is made up of 50 students．我們班由50名學(xué)生組成。
　　　　 Rice is made into wine．米釀成酒。

131．compete with/against, compete for, compete in
　　 compete with/against sb．意為“和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”
　　 compete for sth．意為“為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”
　　 compete in sth．意為“在……上/中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”
　　 如：The two girls compete with each other for the highest mark in physics．這兩個(gè)女孩為了得到物理的最高分而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

132．break away from, break out, break down
　　 break away from 意為“脫離，擺脫”
　　 如：She couldn't break away from his influence．她無(wú)法擺脫他的影響。
　　 break out 意為“（火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）等突然爆發(fā)”
　　 如：A fire broke out on the top floor last night．昨夜頂樓發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。
　　 break down 意為“（機(jī)器等）出毛病，故障”
　　 如：The car broke down．汽車拋錨了。

133．be tired of, be tired with
　　 be tired of 意為“對(duì)某事感到厭煩，厭倦”
　　 be tired with 意為“因?yàn)椤哿恕?br> 　　 如：I'm tired of talking to him．我討厭和他說話。
　　 　　She is tired with running a long time．她因?yàn)榕芰撕芫枚哿恕?

134．too… not to, not too… to
　　 too… not to 意為“太……不能不”
　　 如：You are too angry not to say it．你在氣憤下，不免要說出這樣的話來(lái)。
　　 　　He is too careful not to have noticed it．他那么細(xì)心，不會(huì)不注意到這一點(diǎn)。
　　 not too…to 意為“并非太．．．．．．而不能”
　　 如：His grandfather is not too old to do so．他祖父并非老到不能做這事。

135．tell sb．sth．, tell sb．of /about sth(sb．)
　　 tell sb sth 表示“向某人談到某事某人”，如：time, name, address, way, price, story, news, reason, marks, etc；
　　 而向某人談關(guān)于某人或某事的情況用tell sb of/about
　　 如：Please tell me your name…
　　 　　Tell him of /about your life, her friend, our school…

136．So is sb．, So sb．is．, Neither/Nor is sb．, So it is with
　　 So is sb．意為“……也一樣”
　　 So sb．is 意為“……是的”
　　 Neither/Nor is sb．意為“……也一樣不……”
　　 So it is with 意為“……也一樣” 如：
　　 1) ---She studies English．---So do I．(指不同人時(shí)倒裝)
　　 2) ---She Studies English．---So she does．(指同一人時(shí)不倒裝)
　　 3) ---She doesn't study English．---Neither/Nor do I．(否定)
　　 4) ---She is a Chinese girl, and China is her homeland．
　　 　 ---So it is with Tom．(指代兩種或兩種以上)

137．have a seat, take a seat
　　 二者均意為“就座”，但稍有不同。當(dāng)主人說請(qǐng)就座時(shí)，二者可通用，但指一個(gè)人發(fā)出的動(dòng)作時(shí)，只能用take a seat．
　　 如：He went in and took a seat．
　　 　　The host said, “Please have a seat/take a seat．”

138．compare with, compare to
　　 compare…with…意為“與……相比”，“有比較”之意
　　 compare…to…可表示“與……相比”，但更常見的是表示“比作、比為”，有“比喻”之意。
　　 如：They often compare the present with the past．他們經(jīng)常將現(xiàn)在與過去做比較。
　　　　 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage．莎士比亞把人世比作舞臺(tái)。

139．a(chǎn) bit, a little
　　 a bit 和a little的用法類似，都可修飾形容詞原形和比較級(jí)
　　 如：I'm a bit/little tired．
　　 I'm a bit/little better now．
　　 但是如接名詞，a bit后要加of, 而a little不用
　　 如：a bit of money=a little money

140．but for, except for
　　 but for 表示“若不是，要不是”，等于if it weren't for…, if it hadn't been for…
　　 如：But for him, I would have died thirty years ago．若不是他，我三十年前就死了。
　　 except for 意為“除了”，其后的賓語(yǔ)一般與句子所涉及的東西不同類。
　　 如：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes．你的作文不錯(cuò)，只是有幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。

141．by this means, by no means, by all means
　　 by this means 意為“通過這種方式/方法”
　　 by no means 意為“一點(diǎn)也不，決不”
　　 by all means 意為“千萬(wàn)，一定要”
　　 如：Only by this means can you learn English well．只有通過這種方法，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
　　 　　This idea is by no means reasonable．這種方法毫無(wú)根據(jù)。
　　 　　Try by all means to persuade him to come．一定要努力說服他來(lái)。

142．feed on, live on
　　 二者均為“以……為主食”，但feed on的主語(yǔ)常是動(dòng)物，而live on的主語(yǔ)是人。
　　 如：People live on rice．
　　 　　Cats feed on fish．143．a(chǎn)t least, in the least
　　 at least 意為“至少”
　　 in the least 意為“一點(diǎn)，絲毫”，多用于否定句中。
　　 如：I haven't seen you for at least ten years．我至少有十年沒見到你了。
　　 　　I don't understand in the least what he is trying to say．我一點(diǎn)都不明白他在說些什么。

143．even if, even though
　　 二者均意為“即使，盡管”，大部分情況下可通用，但是也有一點(diǎn)小的區(qū)別。
　　 如：Even if he is poor, she loves him．(He may be poor．) even if側(cè)重假設(shè)
　　 　　Even though he is poor, she loves him．(He is poor．) even though側(cè)重事實(shí)

144．only if, if only
　　 only if 意為“只有……才……”
　　 if only 意為“只要，要是……就好了”
　　 如：One can succeed only if one works hard．只有努力才能成功。
　　 　　If only I were you! 如果我是你就好了。

145．in a sense, in all senses
　　 in a sense 意為“在某種意義上說”
　　 in all senses 意為“在任何意義上說”
　　 如：What you say is true in a sense．你所說的話有幾分真實(shí)性。
　　 　　It's quite necessary for a college student to learn a foreign language in all senses．一個(gè)大學(xué)生學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)是相當(dāng)必要的。

146．in course of, in the course of
　　 in course of 意為“正在……中”
　　 in the course of 意為“在……的過程中，在……期間”
　　 如：The railway is in course of construction．鐵路正在修建中。
　　 　　I told him everything in the course of the trip．在旅途中，我把一切都告訴了他。

147．make up one's mind, read one's mind, change one's mind
　　 make up one's mind 意為“下定決心”
　　 如：He made up his mind not to speak a word．他下定決心不說一句話。
　　 read one's mind 意為“看出心事，知道在想什么”
　　 如：I've known him so long that I can read his mind．我認(rèn)識(shí)他這么久了，以至于我能知道他在想什么。
　　 change one's mind 意為“改變主意”
　　 如：He changed his mind suddenly for no reason．他突然無(wú)故改變主意。

148．come to an end, draw to an end, put an end to
　　 come to an end 意為“……結(jié)束了”
　　 如：The meeting came to an end at last．會(huì)終于開完了。
　　 draw to an end 意為“快要結(jié)束了”
　　 如：This year was drawing to an end．這一年要過完了。
　　 put an end to 意為“結(jié)束（不好的事），制止”
　　 如：We must put an end to this foolish behavior．我們必須制止這一愚蠢的行為。

149．keep out of, keep out, keep up
　　 keep out of 意為“不牽涉進(jìn)去，避開”
　　 如：I'd rather keep out of his troubles．我不愿卷入他的麻煩中。
　　 keep out 意為“阻止，不讓……進(jìn)入”
　　 如：The coat can keep out the cold．這件衣服能御寒。
　　 keep up 意為“保持”
　　 如：Keep up your spirits．保持你的精神。

150．carry out, carry off, carry away, carry on
　　 carry out 意為“實(shí)施，遵守”
　　 如：He carried out his promise to give up smoking．他遵守了戒煙的諾言。
　　 carry off 意為“叼走，奪走”
　　 如：He carried off two gold medals in the Olympics．他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得兩枚金牌。
　　 carry away 意為“使傾倒，使激動(dòng)得失去控制”
　　 如：The music carried him away．音樂使他傾倒。
　　 carry on 表示“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”
　　 如：carry on the work 繼續(xù)開展這項(xiàng)工作。

 

 

試題詳情

2009年高考英語(yǔ)典型迷惑題大匯萃(一)

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.

A. the, the                                                B. 不填，不填

C. the, 不填                                             D. 不填，the

2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

A. a, the                                                   B. a, 不填

C. 不填, the                                             D. 不填，不填

3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

A. a, a                                                      B. a, the

C. 不填，不填                                         D. a, 不填

4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.

A. on the Sunday                                       B. on a Sunday

C. on Sunday                                            D. at a Sunday

5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

A. the, the                                                B. the, a

C. the, 不填                                             D. a, the

6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

A. the, a                                                   B. the, 不填

C. a, 不填                                                D. 不填, the

7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

A. the, 不填                                             B. a, 不填

C. 不填, 不填                                         D. the, the

8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.

A. the, 不填                                             B.不填，不填

C. the, a                                                   D. an, the

9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.

A. one a                                                   B. the one       C. one     D. a one

10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

A. 不填, 不填                                         B. the, a

C. 不填, the                                             D. the, 不填

11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

A. 不填；the                                           B. 不填；a

C. the；不填                                            D. the; a

12. ―John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

―Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

A. the; 不填                                             B. 不填; the

C. the; the                                                D. a; a

13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”

A. a; the                                                   B. the; a

C. a; a                                                      D. the; the

14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on.

A. 不填, 不填                                         B. the, 不填

C. the, the                                                D. 不填, the

15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”

A. an; the                                                 B. a; the

C. the; a                                                   D. an; a

16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

A. the; 不填                                             B.不填; 不填

C. the; the                                                D.不填；the

17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A. the, an                                                 B. a, 不填

C. the, the                                                D. 不填, the

18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.

A. the, the                                                B. a, the

C. the, a                                                   D. a, a

19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.

A. 不填, 不填                                         B. The, an

C. The, 不填                                            D. 不填, an

20. ― Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

― Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A. a; 不填                                                B. the; 不填

C. the; the                                                D. a; the

【答案與解析】

1. 選D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠詞；country 表示“農(nóng)村”時(shí)，其前習(xí)慣上要用定冠詞。

2. 選B，success 在此指“成功的事”，為可數(shù)名詞；out of danger（脫離危險(xiǎn)）為習(xí)語(yǔ)，其中不用冠詞。

3. 選A，其中的 failure 在此指“失敗的人”，為可數(shù)名詞。

4. 選B，Sunday 前用不定冠詞，表示“某一個(gè)”。

5. 選C，kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。

6. 選B，當(dāng)概括事物的種類時(shí)，用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞；另外in danger of 是短語(yǔ)，不用冠詞。

7. 選 A。on the phone 和 at work 均為習(xí)語(yǔ)，其中一個(gè)帶冠詞，一個(gè)不帶冠詞。

8. 選 B。unemployment 和 work 均為不可數(shù)名詞，表示一般意義時(shí)其前不用冠詞。

9. 選 D。a one bedroom apartment 意為“一套只帶一間臥室的套房”。

10. 選B。the young 意為“年輕人”，定冠詞用于某些形容詞前表示一類人或事物；第二空填不定冠詞修飾名詞 topic。

11. 選 A。over [on] the telephone 為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“通過電話”；若用 by telephone 則不用冠詞，類似地，by letter（通過信件）也不用冠詞。

12. 選D。第一空后的most不是構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，該句為 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

13. 選B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意為“與湖南師大附中一樣好的一所中學(xué)”。

14. 選A。used computers 與 years 均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指意思，其前不用冠詞。

15. 選D。NBA中的 N 讀音為 []，即前面一個(gè)音為元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一場(chǎng)比賽。

16. 選A。介詞by表示“以…計(jì)”時(shí)，若后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前要用定冠詞，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按噸 / by the yard 按碼 / by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名詞，則通常不用冠詞，如：by volume 按體積 / by weight 按重量。

17. 選B。knowledge 雖為不可數(shù)名詞，但其前卻可用不定冠詞，表示某種程度的知識(shí)，有類似some的意思；第二空不填冠詞，是因?yàn)閠rade 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞。

18. 選B。序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞，表示特指（如第一空）；有時(shí)也用不定冠詞，表示原有數(shù)量上的增加（如第一空）。

19. 選B。原則上說，專有名詞前不用冠詞，但在些特殊情況下也可用冠詞。此題第一空填定冠詞，表特指，即指“那時(shí)的英國(guó)”；第二空填不定冠詞，表示具有某種特征。

20. 選C。Are they missing? 中的代詞they 是一個(gè)很重要的信息詞，它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是兩只貓而不是一只貓，所以C。the black and white cat 可視為 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若選A，則表示“一只黑白相間的貓”。

 

 

高考英語(yǔ)典型迷惑題大匯萃(二)

1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.

A. a few white hairs                                  B. a little white hair

C. some white hair                                    D. more fifty hair

2.―Hi, this way, please.

―OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.

A. position                                                B. direction

C. situation                                               D. condition

3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________. 

A. intention                                               B. attempt

C. purpose                                                D. desire

4. I didn’t have to work all weekend ― I did it by _______.

A. chance                                                 B. choice

C. accident                                               D. myself

5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”

A. an answer                                            B. an invitation

C. a question                                             D. a letter

6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.

A. price                                                    B. money

C. value                                                    D. importance

7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.

A. explanation                                           B. meaning

C. sense                                                   D. guess

8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.

A. chance                                                 B. turn

C. time                                                     D. part

9. ―Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.

―It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.

A. question                                               B. doubt

C. problem                                               D. wonder

10. ―How can I use this washing machine?

―Well, just refer to the _______.

A. explanations                                          B. expressions

C. introductions                                        D. directions

11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.

A. rooms number                                      B. room number

C. room’s numbers                                   D. room numbers

12. ―Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.

―Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.

A. Henrys, Henrys 　                                B. Henries, Henries

C. Henry, Henrys 　                                 D. Henrys, Henries

13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.

A. pressure                                               B. force

C. strength                                               D. energy

14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.

                                                               A. ins and outs       B. dos and don’ts

C. heads and tails                                      D. t’s and i’s

15. ―I’ve got an “A” in the examination. 

―That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.

A. result                                                   B. news

C. start                                                     D. idea

【答案與解析】

1. 選A。hair 可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā)，如說 There’s a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發(fā))；用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則是整體地指一個(gè)人的頭發(fā)。

2. 選B。需根據(jù)句意來(lái)分析。have no sense of direction 意為“沒有方向感”。

3. 選B。需根據(jù)句意來(lái)分析。attempt 在此表示“嘗試”。

4. 選B，由于上文說 didn’t have to work，所以下文相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是 did it by choice。類似地，下面一題應(yīng)選D，也是因?yàn)閏hoice與下文的have to do it 相呼應(yīng)：

Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it?

A. job                                                       B. duty

C. request                                                 D. choice

5. 選 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。

6. 選C。value 指“價(jià)值”。

7. 選C。make sense of 意為“明白”、“理解”。比較：make sense 意為“有意義”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一題選D：

What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any ______.

A. use                                                      B. reason

C. value                                                    D. sense

8. 選B。miss one’s turn 電為“錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)”，注意下文的 …h(huán)ave to wait for the next round 所表示的語(yǔ)境。

9. 選D。it’s no wonder (+that從句)的意思是“難怪”，也可說成 No wonder (+that從句)。

10. 選D。directions 的意思是“使用說明”，空格前的 refer to 意為“查看”、“參考”。

11. 選D。room 為無(wú)生命名詞，不用 room’s 這樣的所有格形式，在此可直接用名詞作定語(yǔ)。類似地，下面一題要選B，也是一樣的道理（名詞作定語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù)不用復(fù)數(shù)）：

The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.

A. shoes shop  B. shoe shop  C. shoes’s shop  D. shoe’s

12. 選C。在通常情況下，專有名詞具有“獨(dú)一無(wú)二”性，因此它通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，即不可數(shù)。但是，專有名詞的獨(dú)一無(wú)二性有時(shí)是相對(duì)的，隨著范圍的擴(kuò)大，這種獨(dú)一無(wú)二性便會(huì)受到破壞。如在一個(gè)星期(week)內(nèi)，只有一個(gè)星期六(Saturday), 一個(gè)星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一個(gè)月中甚至一年中，便有多個(gè)星期六，多個(gè)星期日了。所以我們有時(shí)可以說：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我們?cè)谀莾憾冗^了許多個(gè)愉快的星期日。另外一點(diǎn)值得注意的是，與一般的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)不同，以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的專有名詞，其直接加詞尾-s，而不將y改為i。

13. 選D。從常識(shí)來(lái)考慮，electricity 屬于 energy，結(jié)合全句的語(yǔ)境，只有D最合適。同樣地，

14. 選A。ins and outs 意為“細(xì)節(jié)”，dos and don’ts 意為“注意事項(xiàng)”，heads or tails 為擲錢幣打賭時(shí)用語(yǔ)，意為“你賭正面還是賭反面”，p’s and q’s主要用于 mind one’s p’s and q’s，意為“留意自己的言行”。結(jié)合句意，選A最合適。

15. 選C。從語(yǔ)法上看，news 不可選，因?yàn)樗豢蓴?shù)；從意義上看，D不可選，因?yàn)檫xD意思不通；比較A和C，選C最合適，因?yàn)?start與下文的 a second 相吻合。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

高考英語(yǔ)典型迷惑題大匯萃(三)

1. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but _____ didn’t help.

A. he                                                        B. it

C. which                                                  D. as

2. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game.

A. either                                                   B. neither

C. another                                                D. the other

3. There he pointed to _____ looked like a stone and said that’s ______ you had to carry home.

A. that, that                                              B. what, what

C. which, what                                         D. as, which

4. I know nothing about the accident except _____ I read in the paper.

A. that                                                      B. for

C. what                                                    D. 不填

5. Energy is ____ makes one work.

A. what                                                    B. something

C. anything                                               D. that

6. Don’t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air.

A. such                                                    B. so

C. those                                                   D. which

7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _____?

A. someone                                              B. anyone

C. everyone                                              D. no one

8. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left.

A. nothing                                                B. none

C. no one                                                 D. no any

9. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this.

A. It, that                                                 B. That, how

C. What, how                                           D. As, that

10. He just does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.

A. that                                                      B. what

C. which                                                  D. how

11. _____ of you comes first will get the ticket.

A. Which                                                  B. Whichever

C. Who                                                    D. Whatever

12. His income is double _____ it was five years ago.

A. that                                                      B. which

C. as                                                        D. what

13. If you want a friend, you’ll find _____ in me.

A. one                                                      B. it

C. that                                                      D. him

14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _____ better.

A. everything                                            B. anything

C. nothing                                                D. something

15. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party?

A. whose else’s                                         B. who’s else

C. whose else                                           D. who else’s

16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone                                                B. The person

C. Whoever                                              D. No matter who

17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.

A. whomever                                            B. anyone

C. whoever                                               D. no matter who

18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______, but failed.

A. none                                                    B. either

C. all                                                        D. neither

19. ―Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like?

― _______. They are not so nice as I expected.

A. Neither                                                 B. All

C. Nothing                                                D. None

20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.

A. either                                                   B. neither

C. any                                                      D. none

21. “There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.” “Thanks.”

A. either                                                   B. each

C. one                                                      D. it

22. “When shall we meet again?” “Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.”

A. one                                                    B. any

C. another                                                D. some

23. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.”

A. him                                                      B. he

C. I                                                        D. me

【答案與解析】

1. 選B，it 指前面提到的情況。由于句中用了并列連詞 but，所以不能選C。當(dāng)然，若去掉空格前的but，則可選C。

3. 選B，因是 both teams，即談?wù)摰氖莾烧�，因此可鎖定A和B；從語(yǔ)境上看，應(yīng)選B，即雙方都不愿輸。

3. 選B。即兩空均填 what，第一個(gè)what 相當(dāng)于 something that；第二個(gè)what 相當(dāng)于the thing that。

4. 選C，what 在句中用作動(dòng)詞 read 的賓語(yǔ)。

5. 選A，what 相當(dāng)于 something that。

6. 選C，但容易誤選A。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，受 such 修飾的名詞后跟定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 認(rèn)識(shí)他的女人都認(rèn)為他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能換成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，則需將 such 換掉，如說成Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming.

7. 選C，句意為“教室?guī)缀跏强盏模蠹叶嫉侥睦锶チ�？�?/p>

8. 選B，nothing 指“什么也沒有”；none 指數(shù)量上的“一點(diǎn)(個(gè))也沒有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 時(shí)要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。

9. 選C，what worries me 為主語(yǔ)從句，且 what 在主語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。

10. 選B。從句意推知。

11. 選B 最佳，因 who后通常不接表示范圍的 of 短語(yǔ)，故不宜選C；若選A，則句型不對(duì)；若選D，則語(yǔ)義不通。

12. 選D，what 相當(dāng)于 the amount that。

13. 選 A，one 在此相當(dāng)于a friend。

14. 選C，I like nothing better 相當(dāng)于 It’s the best thing I like。

15. 選D。else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑問詞之后，但習(xí)慣上不放在which之后，而且在一般情況下也不用在whose后，遇此情況可用 who else’s，如：

Who else’s fault could it be? 這會(huì)是其他什么人的錯(cuò)嗎?

但是，若其后不修飾名詞，有時(shí)也可用whose else。如：

Whose else could it be? 這會(huì)是其他什么人的嗎?

16. 選C。其余三者均不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。whoever 在此相當(dāng)于 anyone who。

17. 選C。whoever shares her interests用作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)whoever又用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shares的語(yǔ)。

18. 選B。由于句中談到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即談的是兩者，故排除選項(xiàng)A和C，因?yàn)?none 和all 均用于指三者。又因?yàn)榭崭袂坝蟹穸ń樵~without，故空格處填either, 不用 neither。

19. 選D。none 可視為 I like none of them 之省略。從下文的語(yǔ)境看，空格處只能填空一個(gè)表否定意義的詞。據(jù)此首先排除B；雖然A、C、D均表否定意義，但neither 與前面的best（既然使用最高級(jí)，說明有三者或多者在作比較）不吻合；而 nothing 表示“什么也沒有”，不合語(yǔ)境。

20. 選 C。none 和 neither 表否定，與句中的 refused to acept這一語(yǔ)境不符。在 either 與 any 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，either 指兩者，與句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能選 any，指三者中的任意一個(gè)。

21. 選 A。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：either 指兩者中的“任意一個(gè)”，each 指兩者或兩者以上中的“每一個(gè)”，one 用來(lái)替代“a / an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，it 替代“the +單數(shù)名詞”。

22. 選 B。根據(jù)下文的 it’s all the same to me(對(duì)我都一樣)可知，選 any 最合語(yǔ)境。

23. 選 D。Why me? 可視為 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 還通常在簡(jiǎn)略回答中用作主語(yǔ)。如：Me too.(我也一樣。)

 

 

 

 

 

高考英語(yǔ)典型迷惑題大匯萃(四)

1. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat ― I haven’t bought _____ for five years.

A. it                                                         B. that

C. one                                                      D. which

2. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.

A. that                                                      B. it

C. himself                                                 D. him

3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.

A. as                                                        B. when

C. since                                                    D. that

4. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they                                                     B. it

C. one                                                      D. which

5. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.

A. It, that                                                 B. As, /

C. As, as                                                  D. It, which

6. ― I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.

― I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.

A. that                                                      B. it

C. this                                                      D. what

7. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A. this                                                      B. that

C. he                                                        D. it

8. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.

A. This                                                     B. That

C. There                                                   D. It

9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy. 

A. There                                                   B. It

C. That                                                    D. They

10. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? 

A. this                                                      B. what

C. that                                                      D. it

11. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”

A. so                                                        B. it

C. that                                                      D. this

13. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift. 

A. As; Which                                            B. What; that

C. It; that                                                 D. It; which

14. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.

A. this                                                      B. that

C. it                                                         D. the following

【答案與解析】

1. 選C。one 指 a coat。比較：it = the +名詞，one = a+名詞，換句話說，it 是特指的，而one 則是泛指的。

2. 選B。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。

3. 選D。it 為形式主語(yǔ)，此句為 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

4. 選B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能選D，因?yàn)槠淝坝胁⒘羞B詞but。

5. 選A。it 為形式主語(yǔ)，其后的that從句為主語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題，答案選B：

_______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.

A. It, that                                                 B. As, /

C. As, as                                                  D. It, which

6. 選B。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 whether you should do it.

7. 選 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等為英語(yǔ)常用表達(dá)。

8. 選 D。it’s no wonder that… 意為“難怪……”、“……不足為怪”，為英語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只說 No wonder that…。如：

No wonder (that) he didn’t want to go. 難怪他不想去。

9. 選B。it 指環(huán)境。

10. 選 D。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that you are too busy to do it.

12. 選 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意

試題詳情

（1）

  Though great progress has  made in science these years，             76                        

 there are still many people in poor conditions. They make their lives       77                      

 by collecting and selling used thing .Their children cannot go to school     78                 

 because they have no enough money to send their children to there．      79                      

Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?              80                           

 The answer lies on the population explosion .A president                 81                         

 of a developing country once said：“It is us who are to blame for          82                        

 the poverty and we used to produce children without limit”              83                       

Although this few words sound simple enough．they have                84                          

 clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion，          85         

【答案】

76. 正確 77. lives改為living 78. thing改為things 79. 去掉第二個(gè)to  80.why后加do 81. on改為in 82. us改為we  83. and改為because   84.this改為these 85. clear改為clearly

（2）

The problem of “white pollution” causes by used plastic                    66.            

is becoming increasingly serious，in that plastic shopping bags               67.            

play a important role，In China about three billion plastic                    68.            

shopping bags are consumed every day，which results a great                 69             

waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution．Lucky，              70            

the government has been put a nationwide ban on the use of                   71            

free plastic bags，demand that all stores and supermarkets not                 72            

provide customer with free plastic bags after June 1．The rule                 73            

has undoubtedly reduced the use of plastic bags．It is suggested that            74            

we should turn to cloth bags and shopping baskets since now on．              75          

【答案】

66.Causes改為caused         67.that改為which 68．a(chǎn)改為an         69.Results

70.Lucky改為L(zhǎng)uckily        71.去掉been        72.demand改為demanding

73.customer改為customers     74. √                    75. since改為from

（3）

Wise men don’t always act as wise as we think．At times         76．     

they maybe done something silly：Because we always think they     77．     

are well known，so the stories about their foolish acts are still        78．     

widely talked throughout the world in modern times．For example，  79．     

Beethoven，the great composer of Austria was said to have insisted   80．     

on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or      81．     

ever ordered；the British physicist Newton，while lives in London，  82．     

cut two holes in the two doors of his flat，one big，other small，     83．     

so as for his two cats to pass through them．He only thought the      84．     

bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily．           85．     

【答案】

76．wise改為wisely  77．done改為do  78．去掉so   79．talked后加about  80．正確         81．has改為had   82．lived改為living     83．other前加the     84．去掉them    85．holes改為hole

（4）

Time is valuable but limit There’s a famous saying，                      76．           

“Time is life”，this shows the importance of time                        77．            

When time has gone，it will never return back．                         78．          

It is a pity when many people make poor use of time．They                 79．          

spend precious time oversleeping，drinking and hanging around             80．          

They don’t realize wasting time is equal with wasting part of                81．          

their life They always regret having made a little achievement               82．          

so far．Therefore，we should learn from the habit of value time             83．          

Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow；Laziness             84．          

will not only bring us failure，but also lead us on the road                   85．          

of poverty and even death

【答案】

76．1imited   77 which    78．去掉back   79 when改成that    80．加their   81．with改成to    82．去掉a      83．valuing   84．正確         85．on改成to

 

（1）

Mr. Moore is the teacher whom I respect mostly．         76．         

Though he's 34，but he looks very young．He's the            77．         

most popular teacher in our school．Comparing with           78．         

others he pays much attention to his way of teaching．          79．         

He tries various way to make his classes interesting．He        80．         

thinks we should know “what” and understand “why”．         81．         

So，he always encourages me to think by ourselves．          82．         

Therefore，with his help，we all learned how to              83．         

settle problems．How a wonderful world of “why”            84．         

he lead us to! We all admire Mr. Moore．                   85．         

【答案】

Mr. Moore is the teacher whom I respect mostly．        76．most

Though he's 34，but he looks very young．He's the           77．but

most popular teacher in our school．Comparing with          78．compared

others he pays much attention to his way of teaching．         79．more

He tries various way to make his classes interesting．He       80．ways

thinks we should know“what” and understand“why”．         81．√

So，he always encourages me to think by ourselves．         82．us

Therefore，with his help，we ∧all learned how to           83．have

settle problems．How a wonderful world of“why”            84．What

he lead us to! We all admire Mr．Moore．                   85．Leads

 

（2）

    Li Ming, who has been working as postman for              76. ________

two years , always wears a suit of green uniforms .                77. ________

He worked with care as well as with effort . He                   78. ________

serves for the people heart and soul. Every day he                 79. ________

gets up early to deliver newspapers or magazines.                 80. ________

He is so careful that he has never been wrong.                    81. ________

One day he had to send a dead letter and it was happened           82. ________

to be raining hardly outside . But he set out immediately.           83. ________

He had asked nearly everybody in the district after                84. ________

he managed to hand the letter in the right person .                 85. ________

【答案】76. postman前加a  77. uniforms改為uniform 78. worked改為works 79. 去掉for 80. or改為and 81. 正確 82. 去掉was 83. hardly改為hard  84. after改為before 85. in改為to

（3）

Now I' d like to tell you something about my part-time job this         76.______

summer vacation, in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency.      77.______

The work was interesting but tired. I think it was helpful to work this     78.______

holiday. This was the first time that I have earned money on my own.     79.______

I’ve come to understand how hard my parents work to support for        80.______

the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll never      81.______

waste money and learn to share worry with my parent. I've learnt how    82.______

to get along well with others. What's worse, I've gained some working    83.______

and social experience and I have learnt something can' t be learnt from    84.______

textbooks. All this will be good for my future. In the word, I had a       85.______

wonderful and valuable summer vacation.

                                                     Yours,

Li Bing

【答案】

76. √ 77. like改為as；78. tired改為tiring；79. have改為had；80. 去掉for；81. ask改為asking；82. parent改為parents；83. worse改為more；84. something后加that；85. the改為a

（4）

In China there is about 50 million disabled                 76. _______

people. We should try our best make their life much              77. _______

more easier. For example, when we design a building,             78. _______

we’ll have to provide a entrance which is suitable                 79. _______

for wheelchairs in the first floor. The Chinese                    80. _______

government take good care of their life. Many people             81. _______

with disability have received good treatment from the             82. _______

government. Meanwhile, more and more special schools           83. _______

have built for them. But that is not enough, their life             84._______

won’t be much better if everyone shows love for them.            85._______

【答案】76. is改為 are  77. best 后加to  78. more去掉  79. a改為 an   80. in 改為on

81. take 改為takes  82. disability 改為disabilities  83. 正確  84. have改為 been 

85. won’t 改為 will if改為 unless

 

 

試題詳情

（1）

  Though great progress has  made in science these years，             76                        

 there are still many people in poor conditions. They make their lives       77                      

 by collecting and selling used thing .Their children cannot go to school     78                 

 because they have no enough money to send their children to there．      79                      

Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?              80                           

 The answer lies on the population explosion .A president                 81                         

 of a developing country once said：“It is us who are to blame for          82                        

 the poverty and we used to produce children without limit”              83                       

Although this few words sound simple enough．they have                84                          

 clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion，          85         

【答案】

76. 正確 77. lives改為living 78. thing改為things 79. 去掉第二個(gè)to  80.why后加do 81. on改為in 82. us改為we  83. and改為because   84.this改為these 85. clear改為clearly

（2）

The problem of “white pollution” causes by used plastic                    66.            

is becoming increasingly serious，in that plastic shopping bags               67.            

play a important role，In China about three billion plastic                    68.            

shopping bags are consumed every day，which results a great                 69             

waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution．Lucky，              70            

the government has been put a nationwide ban on the use of                   71            

free plastic bags，demand that all stores and supermarkets not                 72            

provide customer with free plastic bags after June 1．The rule                 73            

has undoubtedly reduced the use of plastic bags．It is suggested that            74            

we should turn to cloth bags and shopping baskets since now on．              75          

【答案】

66.Causes改為caused         67.that改為which 68．a(chǎn)改為an         69.Results

70.Lucky改為L(zhǎng)uckily        71.去掉been        72.demand改為demanding

73.customer改為customers     74. √                    75. since改為from

（3）

Wise men don’t always act as wise as we think．At times         76．     

they maybe done something silly：Because we always think they     77．     

are well known，so the stories about their foolish acts are still        78．     

widely talked throughout the world in modern times．For example，  79．     

Beethoven，the great composer of Austria was said to have insisted   80．     

on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or      81．     

ever ordered；the British physicist Newton，while lives in London，  82．     

cut two holes in the two doors of his flat，one big，other small，     83．     

so as for his two cats to pass through them．He only thought the      84．     

bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily．           85．     

【答案】

76．wise改為wisely  77．done改為do  78．去掉so   79．talked后加about  80．正確         81．has改為had   82．lived改為living     83．other前加the     84．去掉them    85．holes改為hole

（4）

Time is valuable but limit There’s a famous saying，                      76．           

“Time is life”，this shows the importance of time                        77．            

When time has gone，it will never return back．                         78．          

It is a pity when many people make poor use of time．They                 79．          

spend precious time oversleeping，drinking and hanging around             80．          

They don’t realize wasting time is equal with wasting part of                81．          

their life They always regret having made a little achievement               82．          

so far．Therefore，we should learn from the habit of value time             83．          

Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow；Laziness             84．          

will not only bring us failure，but also lead us on the road                   85．          

of poverty and even death

【答案】

76．1imited   77 which    78．去掉back   79 when改成that    80．加their   81．with改成to    82．去掉a      83．valuing   84．正確         85．on改成to

 

 

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